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with average degree of 16). There are three computation kernels in the benchmark: the first kernel is to generate the graph and compress it into sparse structures CSR or CSC (Compressed Sparse Row/Column); the second kernel does a parallel BFS search of some random vertices (64 search iterations per
95:
run); the third kernel runs a single-source shortest paths (SSSP) computation. Six possible sizes (Scales) of graph are defined: toy (2 vertices; 17 GB of RAM), mini (2; 137 GB), small (2; 1.1 TB), medium (2; 17.6 TB), large (2; 140 TB), and huge (2; 1.1 PB of RAM).
146:
According to June 2024 release of the list, for the BFS results section, Fugaku ranks highest, but in the SSSP results section Wuhan
Supercomputer ranks highest, then Pengcheng Cloudbrain-II, then Fugaku; table shows for BFS results:
89:
The benchmark used in Graph500 stresses the communication subsystem of the system, instead of counting double precision floating-point. It is based on a breadth-first search in a large undirected graph (a model of
2201:
60:, says that "The Graph500's goal is to promote awareness of complex data problems", instead of focusing on computer benchmarks like HPL (High Performance Linpack), which
1550:
1220:
2101:
1946:
Ueno, Koji; Suzumura, Toyotaro; Maruyama, Naoya; Fujisawa, Katsuki; Matsuoka, Satoshi (2016). "Extreme scale breadth-first search on supercomputers".
1986:
70:
The algorithm and implementation that won the championship is published in the paper titled "Extreme scale breadth-first search on supercomputers".
34:
1314:
983:
951:
553:
388:
2033:
2016:
Ueno, K.; Suzumura, T.; Maruyama, N.; Fujisawa, K.; Matsuoka, S. (December 1, 2016). "Extreme scale breadth-first search on supercomputers".
1963:
1903:
41:
in
November 2010. New versions of the list are published twice a year. The main performance metric used to rank the supercomputers is
2220:
1990:
670:
73:
There is also list Green Graph 500, which uses same performance metric, but sorts list according to performance per Watt, like
715:
2205:
57:
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2127:
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1602:
1272:
909:
449:
174:
50:
42:
131:
124:
38:
30:
1502:
1172:
874:
720:
477:
202:
960:
805:
760:
67:
Despite its name, there were several hundreds of systems in the rating, growing up to 174 in June 2014.
138:
The implementation strategy that have won the championship on the
Japanese K computer is described in.
594:
2225:
2039:
1969:
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2102:"Fujitsu and RIKEN Take First Place in Graph500 Ranking with Supercomputer Fugaku"
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103:
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Spain (Barcelona), has a new supercomputer MareNostrum 5 ACC, ranked 8th.
2002:
1987:
Performance
Evaluation of Graph500 on Large-Scale Distributed Environment
1904:"The Case for the Graph 500 – Really Fast or Really Productive? Pick One"
1874:
1429:
1351:
1099:
1093:
1020:
118:
98:
The reference implementation of the benchmark contains several versions:
1291:
928:
847:
National
Engineering Research Center for Big Data Technology and System
800:
755:
1869:
1399:
1068:
724:
112:
78:
61:
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Science and
Technology Facilities Council - Daresbury Laboratory
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Science and
Technology Facilities Council - Daresbury Laboratory
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Science and
Technology Facilities Council – Daresbury Laboratory
1103:
679:
675:
632:
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2018:
2016 IEEE International
Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
1948:
2016 IEEE International
Conference on Big Data (Big Data)
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1681:RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science
1283:RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science
920:Riken Advanced Institute for Computational Science
595:Information Technology Center, University of Tokyo
473:RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science
198:RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science
37:in June 2010. The first list was published at the
768:(ThinkSystem SD530 Xeon Platinum 8174 24C 3.1GHz
520:Pengcheng Cloudbrain-II (Kunpeng 920+Ascend 910)
422:According to November 2022 release of the list:
319:Pengcheng Cloudbrain-II (Kunpeng 920+Ascend 910)
850:DepGraph Supernode (DepGraph (+GPU Tesla A100))
1915:
1913:
1842:Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative
1551:Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative
1221:Victorian Life Sciences Computation Initiative
8:
1578:According to June 2013 release of the list:
1248:According to June 2014 release of the list:
885:According to June 2016 release of the list:
2189:
1580:
1250:
887:
424:
355:HPE Cray EX - Intel Exascale Compute Blade
149:
1891:
35:International Supercomputing Conference
1902:The Exascale Report (March 15, 2012).
1612:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1315:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
984:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
952:National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
554:National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
389:National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi
7:
2005:(in Russian). Open Systems #1 2011.
633:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
599:Wisteria/BDEC-01 (PRIMEHPC FX1000)
352:DOE/SC/Argonne National Laboratory
39:ACM/IEEE Supercomputing Conference
14:
111:parallel C version with usage of
1989:// IEEE IISWC 2011, Austin, TX;
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877:took the top spot of the list.
33:. The project was announced on
18:Rating of supercomputer systems
2058:"Complete Results - Graph 500"
2003:"Graph500: адекватный рейтинг"
127:version (with MPI-1 functions)
1:
716:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
2154:"June 2013 | Graph 500"
2128:"June 2016 | Graph 500"
2026:10.1109/BigData.2016.7840705
1956:10.1109/BigData.2016.7840705
1921:"June 2014 | Graph 500"
130:optimized MPI version (with
58:Sandia National Laboratories
1684:K computer (Fujitsu custom)
1635:Argonne National Laboratory
1347:Argonne National Laboratory
1016:Argonne National Laboratory
637:TOKI-SORA (PRIMEHPC FX1000)
2242:
2080:"November 2022; Graph 500"
51:traversed edges per second
2202:Introducing the Graph 500
1615:IBM Sequoia (Blue Gene/Q)
1216:
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979:
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134:one-sided communications)
2221:Supercomputer benchmarks
1776:Blue Joule (Blue Gene/Q)
1658:Forschungszentrum Jülich
1482:Blue Joule (Blue Gene/Q)
1375:Forschungszentrum Jülich
1152:Blue Joule (Blue Gene/Q)
1044:Forschungszentrum Jülich
1796:University of Edinburgh
1590:Machine (architecture)
1503:University of Edinburgh
1260:Machine (architecture)
1173:University of Edinburgh
897:Machine (architecture)
437:Machine (architecture)
162:Machine (architecture)
2020:. pp. 1040–1047.
1950:. pp. 1040–1047.
1822:Zumbrota (Blue Gene/Q)
1730:Tianhe-2 (NUDT custom)
1638:IBM Mira (Blue Gene/Q)
1530:Zumbrota (Blue Gene/Q)
1200:Zumbrota (Blue Gene/Q)
247:Kunpeng 920+Tesla A100
1661:JUQUEEN (Blue Gene/Q)
1379:JUQUEEN (Blue Gene/Q)
1048:JUQUEEN (Blue Gene/Q)
806:Zuse Institute Berlin
761:Leibniz Rechenzentrum
108:serial low-level in C
102:serial high-level in
2197:June 2014 Graph 500
1753:Turing (Blue Gene/Q)
1459:Turing (Blue Gene/Q)
1129:Turing (Blue Gene/Q)
478:Supercomputer Fugaku
203:Supercomputer Fugaku
56:Richard Murphy from
31:data-intensive loads
29:systems, focused on
1845:Avoca (Blue Gene/Q)
1799:DIRAC (Blue Gene/Q)
1707:Fermi (Blue Gene/Q)
1555:Avoca (Blue Gene/Q)
1507:DIRAC (Blue Gene/Q)
1404:Fermi (Blue Gene/Q)
1225:Avoca (Blue Gene/Q)
1177:DIRAC (Blue Gene/Q)
1073:Fermi (Blue Gene/Q)
961:NRCPC - Sunway MPP
2035:978-1-4673-9005-7
1965:978-1-4673-9005-7
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957:Sunway TaihuLight
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117:two versions for
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2185:Official website
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2160:on June 21, 2013
2156:. Archived from
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2134:on June 24, 2016
2130:. Archived from
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1927:on June 28, 2014
1923:. Archived from
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1750:CNRS/IDRIS-GENCI
1596:Number of cores
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1456:CNRS/IDRIS-GENCI
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2108:. June 23, 2020
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2082:. June 14, 2017
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25:is a rating of
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2011:
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1925:the original
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1819:EDF R&D
1527:EDF R&D
1324:Blue Gene/Q
1320:IBM Sequoia
1197:EDF R&D
993:Blue Gene/Q
989:IBM Sequoia
766:SuperMUC-NG
721:OLCF Summit
680:HPE Cray EX
671:EuroHPC/CSC
77:works with
2215:Categories
1886:References
1288:K computer
925:K computer
873:Arm-based
725:IBM POWER9
104:GNU Octave
2226:Top lists
2112:August 8,
862:4623.379
259:115357.6
85:Benchmark
75:Green 500
2164:June 19,
2064:July 20,
1931:June 26,
1875:Green500
1864:See also
1742:2061.48
1696:5524.12
1448:2061.48
1430:Tianhe-2
1352:IBM Mira
1306:17977.1
1118:2061.48
1100:Tianhe-2
1094:Changsha
1021:IBM Mira
975:23755.7
969:10599680
943:38621.4
826:5423.94
784:6279.47
694:8467.71
573:23755.7
567:10599680
532:25242.9
431:Country
408:23755.7
402:10599680
367:24250.2
361:25591808
331:25242.9
295:29654.6
280:Frontier
156:Country
119:Cray-XMT
23:Graph500
2138:July 6,
2106:HPCwire
2044:8680200
1974:8680200
1621:1048576
1436:custom)
1332:1048576
1294:custom)
1292:Fujitsu
1106:custom)
1096:, China
1001:1572864
931:custom)
929:Fujitsu
801:Germany
756:Germany
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289:8730112
253:6999552
221:166029
215:7299072
81:(HPL).
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1442:196608
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1400:CINECA
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2166:2013
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