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The next major change in graphic arts came when the personal computer was invented in the twentieth century. Powerful computer software enables artists to manipulate images in a much faster and simpler way than the skills of board artists prior to the 1990s. With quick calculations, computers easily
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to market the products or services of the client's business. In addition to creating graphical designs, graphic artists also need to understand hypertext, web programming, and web page maintenance to successfully create a web page. The responsibility for effective communication also falls under the
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The design of street signs has been impacted by scientific examinations into readability. New York City is in the midst of replacing all of its street signs that have all capital characters with ones that only have upper and lower case letters. They anticipate that greater readability will improve
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Again during the
Renaissance years, graphic art in the form of printing played a major role in the spread of classical learning in Europe. Within these manuscripts, book designers focused heavily on the
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Throughout history, technological inventions have shaped the development of graphic art. In 2500 BC, the
Egyptians used graphic symbols to communicate their thoughts in a written form known as
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expression, typically two-dimensional, i.e. produced on a flat surface. The term usually refers to the arts that rely more on line, color or tone, especially drawing and the various forms of
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Graphic artists applying for positions in today's job market are expected to be familiar with computers and a variety of software programs to create the most appealing, up to date artworks.
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The invention and popularity of film and television changed graphic art through the additional aspect of motion as advertising agencies attempted to use kinetics to their advantage.
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each individual page of manuscripts to maintain their sacred teachings. The scribes would leave marked sections of the page available for artists to
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Beside computers and software, graphic artists are also expected to be creative with processing camera work, registration, crop marks, and masking.
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became a popular form of graphic art used to communicate the latest information as well as to advertise the latest products and services.
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190:. The Egyptians wrote and illustrated narratives on rolls of papyrus to share the stories and art with others.
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In 1450, Johannes
Gutenberg created the first upgraded moving type of mechanical equipment called as the
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One of the most common career paths for a graphic artist is web design. With the popularity of the
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201:. Using art alongside the carefully lettered text enhanced the religious reading experience.
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646:(Career Resource Library). June 2000. New York: Rosen Publishing Group, 1999.
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585:. 3rd ed. Ed. Ian Chilvers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. p. 309.
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recolor, scale, rotate, and rearrange images if the programs are known.
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The HarperCollins
Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques
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wayfinding and greatly reduce collisions and injuries.
154:(silk-screen, serigraphy). Graphic art mostly includes
118:; it is sometimes understood to refer specifically to
594:Mayer, Ralph (1992). "Graphic arts, or graphics."
219:Due to the development of larger fonts during the
170:. It also encompasses drawn plans and layouts for
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569:. Britannica.com. Retrieved 21 February 2016.
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365:- an alternative to Adobe Illustrator
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384:– similar to paint.net and Photoshop
428:so that it is more encyclopedic or
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470:auspices of the graphic designer.
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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611:Meggs, Philip B. (5 March 2014).
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193:During the Middle Ages, scribes
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310:includes applications such as:
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272:or discuss this issue on the
583:The Oxford Dictionary of Art
490:Crowdsourcing creative work
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158:, photography, painting,
390:– similar to Illustrator
110:covers a broad range of
617:Encyclopædia Britannica
567:Encyclopædia Britannica
242:Graphic design software
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642:McGuire-Lyle, Erin.
261:may contain material
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563:Graphic art
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535:Printmaking
495:Digital art
434:Wikiversity
351:QuarkXPress
345:PhotoImpact
156:calligraphy
148:lithography
120:printmaking
108:graphic art
62:introducing
657:Categories
546:References
505:Caricature
442:Wikivoyage
160:typography
45:references
480:Animation
438:Wikibooks
417:contains
376:Paint.net
339:CorelDRAW
274:talk page
140:mezzotint
116:engraving
70:June 2008
27:Art genre
678:The arts
525:Painting
474:See also
388:Inkscape
214:typeface
172:interior
144:monotype
132:drypoint
128:aquatint
104:fine art
510:Cartoon
398:Careers
225:posters
182:History
168:bindery
136:etching
58:improve
515:Comics
432:it to
166:, and
150:, and
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467:logos
440:, or
625:2016
430:move
382:GIMP
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