Knowledge (XXG)

Image file format

Source πŸ“

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size. Considering exactly the same compression, number of pixels, and color depth for two images, different graphical complexity of the original images may also result in very different file sizes after compression due to the nature of compression algorithms. With some compression formats, images that are less complex may result in smaller compressed file sizes. This characteristic sometimes results in a smaller file size for some lossless formats than lossy formats. For example, graphically simple images (i.e. images with large continuous regions like line art or animation sequences) may be losslessly compressed into a GIF or PNG format and result in a smaller file size than a lossy JPEG format.
314:. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size. Applications can determine the degree of compression to apply, and the amount of compression affects the visual quality of the result. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably affect or detract from the image's quality, but JPEG files suffer 216: 2512: 2524: 1316: 1831: 359:) file format was created as a free, open-source alternative to GIF. The PNG file format supports 8-bit (256 colors) paletted images (with optional transparency for all palette colors) and 24-bit truecolor (16 million colors) or 48-bit truecolor with and without alpha channel – while GIF supports only 8-bit palettes with a single transparent color. 635:(Windows bitmap) is a raster-based device-independent file type designed in the early days of computer graphics. It handles graphic files within the Microsoft Windows OS. Typically, BMP files are uncompressed, and therefore large and lossless; their advantage is their simple structure and wide acceptance in Windows programs. 599:
filename extension. The tag structure was designed to be easily extendible, and many vendors have introduced proprietary special-purpose tags – with the result that no one reader handles every flavor of TIFF file. TIFFs can be lossy or lossless, depending on the technique chosen for storing the pixel
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is a compression standard enabling both lossless and lossy storage. The compression methods used are different from the ones in standard JFIF/JPEG; they improve quality and compression ratios, but also require more computational power to process. JPEG 2000 also adds features that are missing in JPEG.
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Compared to JPEG, PNG excels when the image has large, uniformly colored areas. Even for photographs – where JPEG is often the choice for final distribution since its lossy compression typically yields smaller file sizes – PNG is still well-suited to storing images during the editing process because
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Including proprietary types, there are hundreds of image file types. The PNG, JPEG, and GIF formats are most often used to display images on the Internet. Some of these graphic formats are listed and briefly described below, separated into the two main families of graphics: raster and vector. Raster
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stores either an exact representation or an approximation of the original image in a smaller number of bytes that can be expanded back to its uncompressed form with a corresponding decompression algorithm. Images with the same number of pixels and color depth can have very different compressed file
827:(Free Lossless Image Format) β€” a discontinued lossless image format which claims to outperform PNG, lossless WebP, lossless BPG and lossless JPEG 2000 in terms of compression ratio. It uses the MANIAC (Meta-Adaptive Near-zero Integer Arithmetic Coding) entropy encoding algorithm, a variant of the 197:
algorithms preserve a representation of the original uncompressed image that may appear to be a perfect copy, but is not a perfect copy. Often lossy compression is able to achieve smaller file sizes than lossless compression. Most lossy compression algorithms allow for variable compression that
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algorithms reduce file size while preserving a perfect copy of the original uncompressed image. Lossless compression generally, but not always, results in larger files than lossy compression. Lossless compression should be used to avoid accumulating stages of re-compression when editing images.
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is a royalty-free raster-graphics file format that supports both lossy and lossless compression. It supports reversible recompression of existing JPEG files, as well as high-precision HDR (up to 32-bit floating point values per pixel component). It is designed to be usable for both delivery and
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or one of two text representations. CGM provides a means of graphics data interchange for computer representation of 2D graphical information independent from any particular application, system, platform, or device. It has been adopted to some extent in the areas of
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files or raw binary files with an ASCII header that provide very basic functionality and serve as a lowest common denominator for converting pixmap, graymap, or bitmap files between different platforms. Several applications refer to them collectively as PNM
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images. Due to GIF's simplicity and age, it achieved almost universal software support. Due to its animation capabilities, it is still widely used to provide image animation effects, despite its low compression ratio compared to modern video formats.
334:) is in normal use limited to an 8-bit palette, or 256 colors (while 24-bit color depth is technically possible). GIF is most suitable for storing graphics with few colors, such as simple diagrams, shapes, logos, and cartoon style images, as it uses 608:
compression algorithm for lossless storage. TIFF image format is not widely supported by web browsers, but it remains widely accepted as a photograph file standard in the printing business. TIFF can handle device-specific color spaces, such as the
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Part 7 includes support for encoding floating point HDR images in the base 8-bit JPEG file using enhancement layers encoded with four profiles (A-D); Profile A is based on the RGBE format and Profile B on the XDepth format from Trellis Management.
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The WebP container (i.e., RIFF container for WebP) allows feature support over and above the basic use case of WebP (i.e., a file containing a single image encoded as a VP8 key frame). The WebP container provides additional support for:
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images are further divided into formats primarily aimed at (web) delivery (i.e. supporting relatively strong compression) versus formats primarily aimed at authoring or interchange (uncompressed or only relatively weak compression).
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As opposed to the raster image formats above (where the data describes the characteristics of each individual pixel), vector image formats contain a geometric description which can be rendered smoothly at any desired display size.
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PNG provides a patent-free replacement for GIF (though GIF is itself now patent-free) and can also replace many common uses of TIFF. Indexed-color, grayscale, and truecolor images are supported, plus an optional alpha channel. The
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are composed of digital data in one of these formats so that the data can be displayed on a digital (computer) display or printed out using a printer. A common method for displaying digital image information has historically been
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data (32 bit floating point values per pixel component), which is why some relatively old or complex formats are still predominant here, and worth mentioning separately. Newer alternatives are showing up, though.
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The size of raster image files is positively correlated with the number of pixels in the image and the color depth (bits per pixel). Images can be compressed in various ways, however. A compression
72:. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using 1786: 402:
It is not nearly as common as JPEG, but it is used currently in professional movie editing and distribution (some digital cinemas, for example, use JPEG 2000 for individual movie frames).
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to reduce image file size to speed up web page loading: its principal purpose is to supersede JPEG as the primary format for photographs on the web. WebP is based on
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interlacing allows an early preview, even when only a small percentage of the image data has been transmitted β€” useful in online viewing applications like
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and all-purpose vector format for the web and otherwise. The SVG format does not have a compression scheme of its own, but due to the textual nature of
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At some point, all vector graphics must be rasterized in order to be displayed on digital monitors. Vector images may also be displayed with analog
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formats are portable formats which can include both raster and vector information. Examples are application-independent formats such as
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when repeatedly edited and saved. (JPEG also provides lossless image storage, but the lossless version is not widely supported.)
241:. The metafile format is an intermediate format. Most applications open metafiles and then save them in their own native format. 2150: 546:, to take advantage of modern compression algorithms and a completely royalty-free image format. It uses the image format with 383: 108: 2554: 2549: 2515: 1909: 338:
lossless compression, which is more effective when large areas have a single color, and less effective for photographic or
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This article is about digital image formats used to store photographic and other images. For disk-image file formats, see
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These are formats containing both pixel and vector data, possible other data, e.g. the interactive features of PDF.
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refers to formats used to describe the layout of a printed page containing text, objects and images. Examples are
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These image formats contain various images, layers and objects, out of which the final image is to be composed
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Color Profile – An image may have an embedded ICC profile as described by the International Color Consortium.
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is an open image format released in 2010 that uses both lossless and lossy compression. It was designed by
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intra-coded images and HEVC-coded image sequences taking advantage of inter-picture prediction.
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Animation – An image may have multiple frames with pauses between them, making it an animation.
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Lossless compression – An image can be losslessly compressed, using the WebP Lossless Format.
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is a file format from Dolby Labs similar to RGBE encoding, standardized as JPEG XT Part 2.
2327: 2200: 1973: 1940: 1842: 1191: 1121: 1021: 971: 838: 745: 701: 697: 631: 368: 315: 268: 120: 81: 1157:!DRAW β€” a native vector graphic format (in several backward compatible versions) for the 1161:
computer system begun by Acorn in the mid-1980s and still present on that platform today
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The support for animation allowed for converting older animated GIFs to animated WebP.
215: 100: 1080:(aka Extended Gerber, RS-274X) is a 2D bi-level image description format developed by 2543: 2496: 2365: 2205: 2108: 1781: 1101: 1077: 899: 858: 643: 115: 17: 162:
With vector images, the file size increases only with the addition of more vectors.
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PNS The PNG Stereo (.pns) format consists of a side-by-side image based on PNG (
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to address the need (and attempts of several corporations) for a versatile,
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are printers that use vector data rather than pixel data to draw graphics.
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480 pixel image with 24-bit color would occupy almost a megabyte of space:
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In 2011, Google added an "Extended File Format" allowing WebP support for
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Transparency – An image may have transparency, i.e., an alpha channel.
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for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as
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International Press Telecommunications Council Β§ Photo metadata
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Metadata – An image may have metadata stored in EXIF or XMP formats.
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QCC β€” used by Quilt Manager (by Quilt EZ) for designing quilts
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Text was copied from this source, which is available under a
1275:β€” system for sending vector graphics over low-bandwidth links 1124:: interactive web pages that look and act like applications. 515:(HEIF) is an image container format that was standardized by 796:. In addition, it supports various meta data (such as EXIF). 208:
Comparison of graphics file formats Β§ Technical details
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data. Some offer relatively good lossless compression for
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Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images
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User interface language using vector graphics for images.
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method; JPEG-compressed images are usually stored in the
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24 = 7,372,800 bits = 921,600 bytes = 900 
375:. PNG can store gamma and chromaticity data, as well as 84:
formats are often used. Some image file formats support
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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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defined by a particular set of printing press inks.
421:'s intra-frame coding and uses a container based on 2467: 2409: 2326: 2303: 1939: 1219:(North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax) 766:(eXperimental Computing Facility format) β€” native 1566:X3D – Vector format used in 3D applications from 1194:plotters, but generalized into a printer language 1654:(.mpo) format consists of multiple JPEG images ( 932:(multiresolution seamless image database, MrSID) 898:(Portable Arbitrary Map) β€” late addition to the 1173:GEM β€” metafiles interpreted and written by the 837:β€” container for one or more icons (subsets of 488:is the format for HDR images originating from 1917: 8: 1598:(Mixed Object:Document Content Architecture) 961:XISF (Extensible Image Serialization Format) 1777:"WebP-Mux (RIFF based container) framework" 1278:TinyVG β€” binary, simpler alternative to SVG 1263:(Remote Graphic Instruction Set) β€” used by 877:β€” JPEG standard based on Microsoft HD Photo 34:. For digital file formats in general, see 1924: 1910: 1902: 1333:List_of_file_formats#Computer-aided_design 1291:β€” format used in vector applications from 1144:) β€” proprietary file format developed by 1656:Camera & Imaging Products Association 1362:Learn how and when to remove this message 1084:. It is the de facto standard format for 658:file format (PBM). These are either pure 479:Most typical raster formats cannot store 286:(Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a 219:Categorization of image formats by scope 1713: 1327:not related to the topic of the article 1250:are languages for creating graphics in 1043:elements can be specified in a textual 492:and also supported by Adobe Photoshop. 227:In addition to straight image formats, 103:, but this 3D image will not be a true 1450:IMML – Immersive Media Markup Language 1207:β€” format for vector graphics animation 792:video compression standard, including 382:Animated formats derived from PNG are 296:(JPEG File Interchange Format) or the 2477:Exchangeable image file format (Exif) 2410: 1237:submission that was not adopted as a 984:technology such as that used in some 538:standardized by the video consortium 7: 1378:– Additive Manufacturing File Format 198:trades image quality for file size. 1723:"GIF 24 Bit (truecolor) extensions" 1520:– Virtual Reality Modeling Language 916:PLBM (Planar Bitmap) β€” proprietary 80:. For graphic design applications, 2487:Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP) 1856:"Gerber File Format Specification" 1789:from the original on 13 March 2013 1697:List of common display resolutions 1621:(Classic Macintosh QuickDraw file) 1384:– A language that lifts TeX to 3D. 1231:Precision Graphics Markup Language 25: 1615:with strong graphics capabilities 821:(Flexible Image Transport System) 602:bi-level (black&white) images 540:Alliance for open media (AOMedia) 513:High Efficiency Image File Format 2560:Vector graphics markup languages 2522: 2511: 2510: 1829: 1819:from the original on 18 May 2022 1314: 550:coding and recommends using the 1887:from the original on 2023-01-09 1862:from the original on 2016-03-31 1775:Arora, Vikas (3 October 2011). 1184:) β€” graphics scripting language 574:Authoring / Interchange formats 109:vergence-accommodation conflict 1809:"WebP Container Specification" 1330: and should be moved to 815:(Enhanced Compression Wavelet) 1: 1342:or discuss this issue on the 1285:) β€” obsolete XML-based format 1150:CDR β€” proprietary format for 1104:created and developed by the 907:(PiCture eXchange) β€” obsolete 803:-style format used by TVPaint 536:AV1 Image File Format (AVIF) 363:of its lossless compression. 1702:Display resolution standards 1508:– A stereolithography format 1175:Graphics Environment Manager 1047:that can be compiled into a 868:(GEM) image file) β€” planar, 866:Graphics Environment Manager 542:creator of the video format 107:, and thereby may cause the 1476:– Open Game Engine Exchange 913:(Progressive Graphics File) 885:microscope image processing 788:, based on a subset of the 332:Graphics Interchange Format 2576: 1577: 1514:– Universal 3D file format 1487:scene description language 1018:Computer Graphics Metafile 969: 748:(Adobe PhotoShop Document) 654:file format (PGM) and the 646:is a family including the 621:) for scanned text pages. 521:ISO base media file format 266: 205: 202:Major graphic file formats 44: 29: 2505: 1721:Andreas Kleinert (2007). 1663:Portable Network Graphics 1613:page description language 1169:Office Open XML documents 1142:Adobe Illustrator Artwork 1106:World Wide Web Consortium 986:electronic test equipment 881:Layered Image File Format 357:Portable Network Graphics 244:Page description language 1750:"True-Color GIF Example" 1603:Portable Document Format 1464:.MB (Maya Binary format) 1439:- OpenGL Transfer Format 1199:Haiku Vector Icon Format 1098:Scalable Vector Graphics 892:(Nearly raw raster data) 782:Better Portable Graphics 316:generational degradation 1590:Encapsulated PostScript 1461:.MA (Maya ASCII format) 1299:XML Paper Specification 1273:Remote imaging protocol 1128:Other 2D vector formats 1072:Gerber format (RS-274X) 1024:, raster graphics, and 1020:) is a file format for 681:raster graphics editors 650:file format (PPM), the 170:There are two types of 91:Raster formats are for 1283:Vector Markup Language 1182:Graphics Layout Engine 1154:vector graphics editor 1054:technical illustration 958:image transport format 786:data compression ratio 754:(Corel Paint Shop Pro) 639:PPM, PGM, PBM, and PNM 220: 173:image file compression 166:Image file compression 40:Knowledge (XXG):Images 2555:Lists of file formats 2550:Graphics file formats 2176:PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM 1933:Graphics file formats 1325:may contain material 1224:OpenDocument Graphics 1086:printed circuit board 970:Further information: 861:(ERDAS IMAGINE Image) 679:Container formats of 589:Tag Image File Format 570:authoring use cases. 267:Further information: 218: 18:Graphics file formats 1692:Display aspect ratio 1652:Multi Picture Object 1628:/ Enhanced Metafile) 1558:– Autodesk 3D Studio 1340:improve this section 1028:, and is defined by 794:lossless compression 775:Other raster formats 519:on the basis of the 188:Lossless compression 78:lossless compression 2492:GIF Β§ Metadata 1756:on 22 February 2015 716:(Corel Photo Paint) 710:(Clip Studio Paint) 263:Raster formats (2D) 47:Image sensor format 1841:2017-10-16 at the 1687:Display resolution 1268:computer terminals 1022:2D vector graphics 944:(TARGA) β€” obsolete 870:run-length encoded 475:HDR raster formats 304:filename extension 221: 139:For example, a 640 2537: 2536: 1813:Google Developers 1634:(Shockwave Flash) 1372: 1371: 1364: 1306:3D vector formats 1135:Affinity Designer 1088:or PCB software. 1056:and professional 1002:early video games 948:VICAR file format 288:lossy compression 195:Lossy compression 74:lossy compression 54:image file format 16:(Redirected from 2567: 2526: 2514: 2513: 1926: 1919: 1912: 1903: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1852: 1846: 1833: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1752:. Archived from 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1729:on 16 March 2012 1725:. Archived from 1718: 1626:Windows Metafile 1574:Compound formats 1367: 1360: 1356: 1353: 1347: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1122:web applications 990:medical monitors 760:(Paint Tool SAI) 652:portable graymap 274:Delivery formats 154: 150: 142: 127:Image file sizes 21: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2565: 2564: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2533: 2501: 2463: 2405: 2322: 2299: 1935: 1930: 1900: 1899: 1890: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1843:Wayback Machine 1822: 1820: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1759: 1757: 1748:Philip Howard. 1747: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1730: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1683: 1647: 1582: 1576: 1368: 1357: 1351: 1348: 1337: 1319: 1315: 1308: 1192:Hewlett-Packard 1130: 1094: 1074: 1014: 974: 972:Vector graphics 968: 777: 735:(Paint Dot Net) 729:and FireAlpaca) 684: 656:portable bitmap 648:portable pixmap 641: 632:BMP file format 627: 581: 576: 564: 554:container, see 533: 509: 477: 408: 396: 349: 324: 281: 276: 271: 269:Raster graphics 265: 212: 210: 204: 168: 152: 148: 140: 129: 50: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2573: 2571: 2563: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2519: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2473: 2471: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2332: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2320: 2315: 2309: 2307: 2301: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1906: 1898: 1897: 1872: 1847: 1800: 1767: 1740: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1677: 1666: 1659: 1646: 1645:Stereo formats 1643: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1622: 1616: 1606: 1599: 1593: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1385: 1379: 1370: 1369: 1322: 1320: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1295: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1270: 1258: 1255: 1241: 1239:recommendation 1227: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1202: 1195: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1138: 1129: 1126: 1093: 1090: 1073: 1070: 1013: 1010: 967: 966:Vector formats 964: 963: 962: 959: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 914: 908: 902: 893: 887: 878: 872: 862: 856: 846: 832: 822: 816: 810: 804: 797: 776: 773: 772: 771: 761: 755: 749: 743: 736: 730: 723: 717: 711: 705: 695: 692:Affinity Photo 683: 677: 640: 637: 626: 623: 580: 577: 575: 572: 563: 560: 532: 529: 508: 505: 476: 473: 472: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 447:, and tiling. 407: 404: 395: 392: 348: 345: 323: 320: 280: 277: 275: 272: 264: 261: 203: 200: 167: 164: 160: 159: 128: 125: 101:autostereogram 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2572: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2497:Steganography 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1886: 1882: 1876: 1873: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1832: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1782:Google Groups 1778: 1771: 1768: 1755: 1751: 1744: 1741: 1728: 1724: 1717: 1714: 1707: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1355: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1328: 1323:This section 1321: 1312: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1177:VDI subsystem 1176: 1172: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1146:Adobe Systems 1143: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1102:open standard 1099: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078:Gerber format 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 978: 973: 965: 960: 957: 953: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 901: 900:Netpbm family 897: 894: 891: 888: 886: 882: 879: 876: 873: 871: 867: 863: 860: 857: 854: 850: 847: 844: 840: 836: 833: 830: 826: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 778: 774: 769: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 737: 734: 731: 728: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 699: 696: 693: 689: 688: 687: 682: 678: 676: 674: 670: 666: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 644:Netpbm format 638: 636: 634: 633: 624: 622: 620: 619:monochromatic 616: 612: 607: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 578: 573: 571: 568: 561: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 530: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 506: 504: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 482: 474: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 456: 455: 451: 448: 446: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 405: 403: 400: 393: 391: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 364: 360: 358: 354: 346: 344: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 300: 295: 294: 289: 285: 278: 273: 270: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 245: 240: 236: 232: 231: 225: 217: 213: 209: 201: 199: 196: 192: 189: 185: 183: 179: 175: 174: 165: 163: 158: 146: 145: 144: 137: 134: 126: 124: 122: 121:rasterization 117: 112: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 89: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 48: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2521: 2509: 1932: 1889:. Retrieved 1875: 1864:. Retrieved 1850: 1821:. Retrieved 1812: 1803: 1791:. Retrieved 1780: 1770: 1758:. Retrieved 1754:the original 1743: 1731:. Retrieved 1727:the original 1716: 1583: 1358: 1349: 1338:Please help 1331: 1324: 1095: 1075: 1029: 1015: 979: 975: 809:(Drawn File) 685: 672: 668: 664: 655: 651: 647: 642: 630: 628: 596: 592: 584: 582: 565: 534: 510: 498: 478: 452: 449: 427: 409: 397: 381: 377:ICC profiles 373:web browsers 365: 361: 352: 350: 327: 325: 311: 307: 297: 291: 282: 242: 228: 226: 222: 211: 194: 193: 187: 186: 176:algorithms: 171: 169: 161: 138: 130: 113: 90: 86:transparency 53: 51: 2231:Logluv TIFF 1793:18 November 1670:JPEG Stereo 1624:WMF / EMF ( 1049:binary file 1045:source file 998:laser shows 702:Chasys Draw 556:AV1 in HEIF 434:ICC profile 105:light field 58:file format 36:File format 2544:Categories 2528:Comparison 1891:2023-01-31 1866:2016-03-21 1858:. Ucamco. 1708:References 1609:PostScript 1578:See also: 1426:OpenFlight 1167:β€” used in 1133:AFDesign ( 1110:scriptable 996:displays, 938:β€” obsolete 936:Sun Raster 249:PostScript 206:See also: 97:stereogram 32:Disk image 2265:UFO / UFP 2201:PSD / PSB 2114:JPEG 2000 2074:ICO / CUR 1658:) (CIPA). 1469:Wavefront 1418:eDrawings 1390:– Blender 1382:Asymptote 1344:talk page 1254:documents 1165:DrawingML 1152:CorelDRAW 1137:document) 1041:graphical 742:Document) 740:PhotoLine 694:Document) 690:AFPhoto ( 667:ortable a 430:animation 399:JPEG 2000 394:JPEG 2000 133:algorithm 93:2D images 2516:Category 2469:Metadata 2411:Compound 2139:JPEG-HDR 1885:Archived 1881:"TinyVG" 1860:Archived 1839:Archived 1817:Archived 1787:Archived 1760:23 March 1733:23 March 1681:See also 1668:JPS The 1650:MPO The 1580:Metafile 1352:May 2021 1336:instead. 1248:PGF/TikZ 1244:PSTricks 1100:) is an 1006:Plotters 727:Medibang 494:JPEG-HDR 490:Radiance 445:metadata 340:dithered 230:Metafile 178:lossless 2258:TIFF/IT 2253:TIFF/EP 2134:JPEG XT 2129:JPEG XS 2124:JPEG XR 2119:JPEG XL 2109:JPEG-LS 1823:4 April 1485:POV-Ray 1474:OpenGEX 1394:COLLADA 1159:RISC-OS 875:JPEG XR 841:and/or 799:DEEP β€” 722:(Krita) 567:JPEG XL 562:JPEG XL 500:JPEG XT 2366:Gerber 2328:Vector 2191:PICtor 1941:Raster 1388:.blend 1233:) β€” a 1229:PGML ( 1217:NAPLPS 1211:MathML 1205:Lottie 1197:HVIF ( 1082:Ucamco 1058:design 1039:. All 920:format 883:β€” for 770:format 704:Image) 675:ap"). 415:Google 114:Image 82:vector 68:, and 2434:MODCA 2094:JBIG2 1984:BSAVE 1601:PDF ( 1596:MODCA 1588:EPS ( 1562:3DXML 1537:xVRML 1467:.OBJ 1431:FVRML 1297:XPS ( 1281:VML ( 1261:ReGIS 1222:ODG ( 1188:HP-GL 1180:GLE ( 1096:SVG ( 1016:CGM ( 994:radar 918:Amiga 864:IMG ( 829:CABAC 780:BPG ( 738:PLD ( 725:MDP ( 660:ASCII 369:Adam7 182:lossy 116:files 56:is a 2459:XAML 2444:PICT 2424:DjVu 2381:PGML 2376:IGES 2371:HVIF 2361:EMF+ 2313:CIFF 2275:WebP 2270:WBMP 2248:TIFF 2226:RGBE 2216:QTVR 2161:NRRD 2156:MIFF 2104:JPEG 2089:JBIG 2084:ILBM 2069:ICNS 2064:ICER 2059:HEVC 2054:HDRi 2039:FLIF 2034:FLIC 2029:FITS 1969:AVIF 1959:APNG 1954:ANIM 1825:2020 1795:2011 1762:2012 1735:2012 1674:JPEG 1638:XAML 1619:PICT 1611:, a 1568:Xara 1556:.3ds 1552:.3DM 1524:XAML 1518:VRML 1496:STEP 1446:IGES 1437:glTF 1422:.flt 1414:.dxf 1409:.dwg 1404:.dwf 1293:Xara 1246:and 1140:AI ( 1118:gzip 1076:The 1064:and 1037:8632 1026:text 1000:and 952:NASA 890:Nrrd 849:ILBM 825:FLIF 819:FITS 790:HEVC 768:GIMP 708:CLIP 629:The 611:CMYK 593:TIFF 585:TIFF 583:The 579:TIFF 552:HEIF 548:AVIF 531:AVIF 525:HEVC 517:MPEG 511:The 507:HEIF 486:RGBE 442:Exif 440:and 423:RIFF 411:WebP 406:WebP 388:APNG 386:and 351:The 326:The 312:JPEG 299:Exif 293:JFIF 284:JPEG 279:JPEG 255:and 237:and 180:and 62:JPEG 2454:SWF 2439:PDF 2429:EPS 2419:CDF 2401:Xar 2396:WMF 2391:VML 2386:SVG 2356:EMF 2351:DXF 2346:CGM 2341:CDR 2318:DNG 2305:Raw 2295:XWD 2290:XPM 2285:XCF 2280:XBM 2243:TGA 2238:SGI 2221:RAS 2211:QOI 2206:PSP 2196:PNG 2186:PGF 2181:PCX 2171:PAM 2166:ORA 2151:MNG 2146:KRA 2099:JNG 2079:ICS 2049:GIF 2044:FPX 2024:EXR 2019:ECW 2014:DPX 2009:DDS 2004:CPT 1999:CPC 1994:CIN 1989:CAL 1979:BPG 1974:BMP 1964:ART 1949:ANI 1632:SWF 1549:3DF 1546:.3D 1542:X3D 1532:XVL 1528:XGL 1512:U3D 1506:STL 1501:SKP 1491:PRC 1480:PLY 1453:IPA 1442:HSF 1399:DGN 1376:AMF 1289:Xar 1265:DEC 1252:TeX 1235:W3C 1114:XML 1092:SVG 1066:DXF 1062:SVG 1035:IEC 1031:ISO 1012:CGM 982:CRT 956:JPL 942:TGA 930:SID 924:SGI 911:PGF 905:PCX 896:PAM 859:IMG 853:IFF 843:PNG 839:BMP 835:ICO 813:ECW 807:DRW 801:IFF 764:XCF 758:SAI 752:PSP 746:PSD 733:PDN 720:KRA 714:CPT 698:CD5 625:BMP 615:OCR 606:LZW 597:TIF 595:or 544:Av1 481:HDR 438:XMP 419:VP8 384:MNG 353:PNG 347:PNG 336:LZW 328:GIF 322:GIF 310:or 308:JPG 306:is 257:PCL 253:PDF 239:EMF 235:WMF 157:KiB 151:480 147:640 99:or 76:or 70:GIF 66:PNG 52:An 2546:: 2449:PS 2336:AI 1883:. 1815:. 1811:. 1785:. 1779:. 1665:). 1457:JT 1424:– 1068:. 1004:. 992:, 988:, 950:β€” 851:β€” 671:y 663:(" 558:. 436:, 432:, 425:. 259:. 251:, 184:. 153:Γ— 149:Γ— 141:Γ— 123:. 111:. 88:. 64:, 1925:e 1918:t 1911:v 1894:. 1869:. 1845:. 1827:. 1797:. 1764:. 1737:. 1676:. 1605:) 1592:) 1365:) 1359:( 1354:) 1350:( 1346:. 1226:) 1201:) 1033:/ 954:/ 845:) 700:( 673:M 669:N 665:P 587:( 355:( 330:( 49:. 42:. 20:)

Index

Graphics file formats
Disk image
File format
Knowledge (XXG):Images
Image sensor format
file format
JPEG
PNG
GIF
lossy compression
lossless compression
vector
transparency
2D images
stereogram
autostereogram
light field
vergence-accommodation conflict
files
rasterization
algorithm
KiB
image file compression
lossless
lossy
Comparison of graphics file formats Β§ Technical details

Metafile
WMF
EMF

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