Knowledge (XXG)

Gray Army Airfield

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690:(formerly A Company, 5th Battalion, 159th Aviation Regiment (1996–2008) & B Company 1st Battalion, 214th General Support Aviation Battalion (2008–2016)), conducts high-altitude search-and-rescue operations. Based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord's Gray Army Airfield, the Army Reserve aviation unit transports National Park Service emergency search-and-rescue teams to and from the mountain. The company inherited the SAR mission in July 1998, when the active-Army unit tasked with the responsibility was inactivated. During regular training sessions before and during the climbing season, the unit's CH-47 Chinook helicopters fly to Kautz Creek near the base of the mountain to pick up the SAR teams. Then the combined group performs insertion and extraction drills at locations from roughly 10,000 feet to the summit at 14,410 feet above sea level. SAR missions are varied. F Company participated in a search for a missing snowboarder on the southeast side of the mountain. Hampered by foul weather and heavy cloud cover, the mission extended into several days as Chinook pilots and crew-members transported SAR teams and flew search patterns, working routes, crevasses and tree lines where the snow-boarder might be. The victim never was found. Another mission involved two climbers who lost vital equipment during a climb on the Liberty Ridge ice face, at 13,000 feet. They requested help by cell phone, but the first Chinook sortie was turned away by an intense squall line, requiring additional flights to drop off and later pick up rescue teams. 813: 838: 89: 70: 823: 699: 450:"Jenny" biplanes flew from the Naval Station at Sand Point (Seattle) to a grass airfield at what was then called "Camp Lewis", located at a site just west of today's Gray AAF. In 1922 the primitive field moved forward with the erection of a steel hangar, Hangar Number 1. The Camp Lewis field found itself in competition with Navy aviation at Sand Point, as both sought to be the region's primary military airfield. 1157: 828: 848: 767: 751: 546:
main runway remained in use. One new hangar, today Building 3063, was completed in 1942. This is the only surviving building from World War II and the oldest structure at the airfield. A new concrete apron was added around the World War II hangar. During World War II, the control tower sat on the west side of the field; today an improved tower stands on the east side.
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Blackhawks, recently supported infantry units in Iraq. Chief Warrant Officer Scott Oswell of the 4th was killed in a crash of his OH-58 Kiowa observation helicopter in Iraq on July 4, 2007. The next month one of the unit's UH-60 Blackhawk crashed, killing its crew. The 4th Squadron has returned to GAAF and has resumed training for future actions.
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helicopters based upon experiences learned in Vietnam. They were equipped with rockets, guns, and grenade launchers for close fire support. A post-Vietnam air-supported infantry dominated GAAF operations. This required new supporting facilities, including maintenance hangars and other facilities. In
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and aircraft of the 3rd Balloon Squadron operated out of the Fort Lewis airfield. They trained in observing enemy positions and supporting the division. The Fort Lewis field was renamed Gray Army Airfield on April 12, 1938. During 1940, the 91st Observation Squadron departed and the 116th Observation
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made a low level pass over the maneuver and training field (today Watkins Parade Ground) simulating an attack. This demonstration of air power encouraged the use of airplanes in infantry support. The new airfield construction was part of the larger permanent construction that gave the camp permanence
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Since 2005 the field has been experiencing another major expansion. This includes the activation of a Special Operations Aviation Battalion on July 16, 2006. The battalion is equipped with MH-47 Chinook's and MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters. A new complex has been constructed for the Special Operations
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After the Korean War, the 2d Aviation Company, of the 2d Infantry Division, which had been the first helicopter unit in Korea, returned to Fort Lewis with observation/spotter aircraft L-19 Bird Dogs, and L-20 Beavers, as well as H-23 Raven helicopters. Again GAAF served division aviation assets. The
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During the 1990s, three aviation units served at GAAF: C Company 214th Aviation Regiment (15 CH-47s), 54th Medical Detachment (seven HU-1VHs), and the Fort Lewis Flight Detachment (two C-12s, four Uh-1Hs). These units flew a total of 5,000 to 7,000 hours per year. The 54th Medical Detachment flew
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cantonment construction involved the demolition of some of the pre-1941 buildings. A number of the GAAF shop and support buildings were demolished to make room for temporary wood-frame barracks on what had been the field's southwest corner. Two of the early hangars and support buildings along the
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on numerous occasions in the 1970s. Army helicopters were also used to insert search-and-rescue teams into inaccessible areas on the east, north, and west sides of the mountain, lowering rangers to the ground by a cable device known as a "jungle penetrator." Helicopters began assisting with high
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The 1938 construction included two paved runways (a main runway at 6,175 feet in length and east–west at 2,300 feet in length), a boiler plant, headquarters building, metal balloon hangar, six-plane hangar, corrugated-iron hangar, storehouse, flight-surgeon office, and film-storage building. The
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In 1926, the War Department observing aviation expansion overseas requested additional aviation funding. Congress provided monies for a five-year plan to bring the army air services to 2,200 fighters and to increase the number of aircrews. Camp Lewis received funding in 1927 to build a second
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GAAF units have served in Iraq with Company A, 5th Battalion, 159th Aviation Regiment, returning from a 15-month deployment on April 17, 2004. Serving in Balad, Iraq, the company with their CH-47 Chinooks performed transportation and supply missions. The 4th Squadron, 6th Cavalry, with UH-60
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and the Airship School where he made test flights. Captain Gray became a pioneer in stratospheric flight, setting a U.S. altitude record of 29,000 feet on his first flight. He reached higher heights, including 42,000 feet on the fatal November flight on which he died of
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Camp Lewis advocates pushed for it to be a major dirigible and fixed-wing field. Progress in that direction occurred in 1923 with the erection of a Mooring Mast. This mast, located in the northern portion of the camp, would serve to dock arriving dirigibles. The
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With World War II, Gray Army Airfield received 1.7 million dollars for new hangars and improved facilities. As the war approached Gray AAF units trained with ground forces. The GAAF 116th Observation and 116th Photo Squadrons had six observation planes,
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aviation assets, observation planes, and support aircraft. The 2d Infantry Division served at Fort Lewis until the Korean War. During the interwar years GAAF activities were limited. The GAAF planes participated in maneuvers and training.
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replaced the 86th in June 1936 as a seven-plane squadron. A photography section was also added at this time. The major expansion came in April 1938 with a Public Works Administration project to construct new runways and buildings.
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altitude (above 10,000 feet) SAR operations in the 1980s. Helicopters were also used for "short haul" rescue operations, in which a ranger and litter were carried in a sling below the helicopter to the scene of the accident.
891: 609:(FAC) roles—directing artillery fire and infantry movement. The 2d Infantry Division began testing helicopters in early 1949 and had nine here. On November 22, 1950, the 2d Aviation Company introduced helicopters, 1288: 628:, GAAF not only trained helicopter units, but fixed-wing aircraft units as well. One fixed-wing unit, the 244th Aviation Company (aerial surveillance) activated here on September 15, 1966. The 244th flew 658:
helicopters. The Blackhawks were ferried across the United States from their Connecticut factory. The initial group of 14 made the cross-country trek, which took one week, with 28 hours of flying time.
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flights. The cavalry soldiers learned how to fly the UAV and learned its reconnaissance and attack potential. In the War on Terrorism the UAV has become a critical and effective tool.
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made a second visit on October 18, 1924, tying up during the evening, following delays waiting for the fog to lift. At noon the next day the navy dirigible departed for
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real medical evacuation flights as well as training. The combat units also assisted in fire fighting, local disaster relief, and other assistance missions.
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aviation units occupied GAAF in 1972. The division itself held a day-long reactivation ceremony at the field on May 26, 1972. Army Chief of Staff, General
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The Fort Lewis airfield housed observation planes. A communications building and photography building were completed in 1933. In October 1933 the
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and other observation planes. The L-19 proved to be easy to fly and reliable, with more than 3,000 produced. Pilots trained in L-19s for
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Sioux's, into the Korean War. Attached to the 8055th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH), the helicopters transported wounded.
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was the only dirigible to visit Camp Lewis. Weather conditions, with fog and cloud cover issues, favored other landing sites.
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During the Korean War, GAAF continued in the role as a training and division support field. On the field could be seen
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Squadron flying 0-47 observation aircraft moved in. The 116th was a Washington National Guard unit activated in 1940.
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Another innovative aircraft came to GAAF in the fall of 2000. D-Troop, the 14th Cavalry Battalion, introduced
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February 1981 a new operations center opened. Three hangars were constructed between 1985 and 1988.
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and after the war attended balloon and flying schools, receiving a commission. He then joined the
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The 9th Cavalry Brigade (Air Assault) in the 1980s developed air-assault strategies with their
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as an aircraft maintenance and supply depot; primarily to service aircraft being sent to
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The Army Air Force closed its facilities in 1947. Jurisdiction transferred to
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trains at Grey AAF and provides transportation support for fighting wildfires.
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Technical Service Command
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Transportation buildings and structures in Pierce County, Washington
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Washington (state)
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4th Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)
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Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility
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August 1984 saw GAAF become one of few test centers for the
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hangar. Also, on September 13 that year the famous aviator
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tied up here on May 17, 1924, as a crowd of 15,000 watched.
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1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion, 229th Aviation Regiment
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Mohawk aircraft with the mission of "finding the enemy."
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Military airfield located within Joint Base Lewis-McChord
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surface measuring 6,125 by 150 feet (1,867 x 46 m).
553:. 4131st Army Air Force Base Unit used GAAF as the 1942: 1877: 1666: 1628: 1562: 1508: 1467: 1449: 1431: 1422: 1400: 1382: 1364: 1346: 1337: 1310: 1301: 1279: 1261: 1243: 1225: 1207: 1191: 1173: 1164: 1135: 1119: 1098: 1082: 1073: 621:came to Fort Lewis in 1956 with its aviation unit. 588:. Following the war Gray Army Airfield housed the 261: 238: 233: 225: 210: 205: 197: 186: 176: 166: 161: 153: 116: 36: 635:Reactivated following service in Vietnam, the 1540: 1046: 817:U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command 8: 854:General Support Aviation Battalion (GSAB), ( 470:, where it arrived 40 hours later. The USS 746:Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) 1547: 1533: 1525: 1428: 1343: 1307: 1170: 1079: 1053: 1039: 1031: 992:Resources for this U.S. military airport: 95: 33: 688:135th General Support Aviation Battalion 584:for observation and Liaison aircraft at 901: 413:The field is named in honor of Captain 191:US Army Installation Management Command 875:Washington World War II Army Airfields 909: 907: 905: 483:and a new designation of Fort Lewis. 7: 896:Air Force Historical Research Agency 295:1,866.9 metres (6,125 ft)  499:metal balloon hangar had served at 401:The Washington Army National Guard 14: 565:, near Fairbanks. Also used by 1183:Naval Air Station Whidbey Island 1155: 890: This article incorporates 885: 846: 836: 826: 821: 811: 801: 781: 765: 749: 741: 731: 94: 87: 68: 1912:NAS Whidbey Island (Ault Field) 987:FAA Terminal Procedures for GRF 806:46th Aviation Support Battalion 490:arrived with three planes. The 311:Federal Aviation Administration 77:over Gray Army Airfield in 1977 1988:Airports in Washington (state) 842:Washington Army National Guard 706:Gray Army Airfield resides at 1: 989:, effective September 5, 2024 983:, effective September 5, 2024 914:FAA Airport Form 5010 for GRF 673:UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) 567:Air Technical Service Command 512:The 91st Observation Squadron 403:66th Theater Aviation Command 108:Location in the United States 1993:United States Army airfields 1003:airport information for KGRF 786:4th Squadron (Air Cavalry), 737:16th Combat Aviation Brigade 1459:Thirteenth District Seattle 1021:aeronautical chart for KGRF 1015:latest weather observations 997:airport information for GRF 952:. October 2020. p. 18. 386:Mount Rainier National Park 265:91.44 metres (300 ft) 2029: 18: 1153: 770:2nd Battalion (Assault), 718:designated 15/33 with an 710:of 300 feet (91 m) above 686:F Company 2nd Battalion, 492:91st Observation Squadron 488:86th Observation Squadron 370:Pierce County, Washington 306: 286: 281: 276: 272: 82: 67: 49: 41: 21:Robert Gray Army Airfield 2013:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 1885:Air Station Port Angeles 1410:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 1374:Fairchild Air Force Base 1325:Fairchild Air Force Base 1127:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 1009:accident history for GRF 754:1st Battalion (Attack), 358:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 44:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 19:Not to be confused with 772:158th Aviation Regiment 756:229th Aviation Regiment 531:. 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It has one 713: 709: 700: 693: 691: 689: 684: 680: 676: 674: 669: 662: 660: 657: 652: 649: 644: 642: 638: 633: 631: 627: 622: 620: 614: 612: 608: 604: 603:L-19 Bird Dog 596: 594: 591: 587: 583: 575: 573: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 544: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 516: 513: 506: 504: 502: 496: 493: 489: 484: 481: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 459: 451: 449: 441: 439: 437: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 408: 406: 404: 396: 392: 391: 390: 387: 383: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 312: 309: 305: 298: 294: 291: 290: 284: 280: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 232: 228: 224: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 182: 179: 175: 172: 169: 165: 160: 157:Army Airfield 156: 152: 147: 119: 115: 90: 81: 76: 71: 66: 62: 61:United States 58: 54: 48: 45: 40: 35: 30: 26: 22: 1899: 1784:Ocean Shores 1774:Lopez Island 1744:Grant County 1648:Renton–Scott 1489:Port Angeles 1441:Port Angeles 1105: 1061:Operational 1027: 942:Lincolnshire 931: 926: 884: 705: 685: 681: 677: 670: 666: 653: 645: 634: 623: 615: 600: 579: 548: 543:World War II 541: 517: 510: 507:World War II 497: 485: 476: 471: 463: 460: (ZR-1) 457: 452: 448:Curtiss JN-4 445: 412: 400: 393:Elements of 379: 349: 345: 334: 326: 318: 317: 307: 206:Site history 59:in the 25:Fort Cavazos 1944:State-owned 1769:Lake Chelan 1610:Walla Walla 1433:Air Station 1424:Coast Guard 1392:Camp Murray 1384:State Guard 1356:Camp Murray 796:RQ-7 Shadow 702:FAA diagram 626:Vietnam War 624:During the 576:Postwar era 427:World War I 419:Scott Field 239:Identifiers 226:In use 201:Operational 141: / 129:122°34′51″W 117:Coordinates 1982:Categories 1824:Quillayute 1779:Moses Lake 1580:Tri-Cities 1570:Bellingham 1474:Bellingham 1217:Coupeville 1120:Joint Base 1090:Fort Lewis 1067:Washington 1019:SkyVector 881:References 694:Facilities 663:Modern era 648:AH-1 Cobra 586:Fort Lewis 501:Fort Casey 472:Shenandoah 464:Shenandoah 458:Shenandoah 382:Fort Lewis 362:Fort Lewis 360:(formerly 126:47°04′45″N 57:Washington 1834:Sanderson 1724:Deer Park 1719:Davenport 1704:Bremerton 1684:Arlington 1674:Anacortes 1585:Fairchild 1303:Air Force 1013:NOAA/NWS 858:) & ( 794:) & ( 708:elevation 468:San Diego 456:USS  283:Direction 262:Elevation 198:Condition 1900:Gray AAF 1878:Military 1829:Richland 1809:Packwood 1694:Bowerman 1679:Anderson 1615:Pangborn 1501:Westport 1486:Neah Bay 1281:Shipyard 1099:Airfield 938:Stamford 869:See also 683:forces. 597:Cold War 397:(AH-64E) 376:Overview 354:airfield 350:Gray AAF 257:: 742070 249:: KGRF, 177:Operator 53:Lakewood 42:Part of 1957:Copalis 1952:Bandera 1814:Pearson 1794:Olympia 1739:Ephrata 1729:Dickson 1667:General 1605:Spokane 1563:Primary 1513:Seattle 1495:Seattle 1483:La Push 1477:Everett 1468:Station 1227:Station 1001:AirNav 946:England 852:1-168th 720:asphalt 442:Origins 409:History 364:) near 308:Source: 297:Asphalt 277:Runways 253:: GRF, 251:FAA LID 245:: GRF, 216: ( 193:(IMCOM) 181:US Army 1962:Easton 1859:Vashon 1839:Skagit 1699:Bowers 1653:Harvey 1638:Auburn 1630:Relief 1620:Yakima 1498:Tacoma 1480:Ilwaco 1451:Sector 1402:Sector 1192:Region 975:  716:runway 571:Alaska 366:Tacoma 1749:Grove 1658:Felts 1136:Range 726:Units 555:CONUS 525:O-49s 368:, in 292:15/33 211:Built 167:Owner 51:Near 29:Texas 1799:Omak 1348:Army 1245:Base 1166:Navy 1083:Fort 1075:Army 1007:ASN 995:FAA 630:OV-1 611:H-13 549:The 537:O-46 535:and 533:BC-1 523:and 521:O-47 335:KGRF 331:ICAO 323:IATA 267:AMSL 247:ICAO 243:IATA 218:1921 214:1921 154:Type 1366:Air 1065:in 979:PDF 918:PDF 790:, ( 774:, ( 758:, ( 346:GRF 342:LID 339:FAA 327:GRF 255:WMO 27:in 23:at 1984:: 948:: 944:, 940:, 936:. 904:^ 438:. 421:, 344:: 337:, 333:: 329:, 325:: 55:, 1548:e 1541:t 1534:v 1054:e 1047:t 1040:v 981:) 977:( 862:) 798:) 778:) 762:) 321:( 220:) 31:.

Index

Robert Gray Army Airfield
Fort Cavazos
Texas
Joint Base Lewis–McChord
Lakewood
Washington
United States

Chinook helicopters
Gray Army Airfield is located in the United States
47°04′45″N 122°34′51″W / 47.07917°N 122.58083°W / 47.07917; -122.58083
Department of Defense
US Army
US Army Installation Management Command
IATA
ICAO
FAA LID
WMO
AMSL
Direction
Asphalt
Federal Aviation Administration
IATA
ICAO
FAA
LID
airfield
Joint Base Lewis–McChord
Fort Lewis
Tacoma

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