Knowledge (XXG)

Gray Army Airfield

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701:(formerly A Company, 5th Battalion, 159th Aviation Regiment (1996–2008) & B Company 1st Battalion, 214th General Support Aviation Battalion (2008–2016)), conducts high-altitude search-and-rescue operations. Based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord's Gray Army Airfield, the Army Reserve aviation unit transports National Park Service emergency search-and-rescue teams to and from the mountain. The company inherited the SAR mission in July 1998, when the active-Army unit tasked with the responsibility was inactivated. During regular training sessions before and during the climbing season, the unit's CH-47 Chinook helicopters fly to Kautz Creek near the base of the mountain to pick up the SAR teams. Then the combined group performs insertion and extraction drills at locations from roughly 10,000 feet to the summit at 14,410 feet above sea level. SAR missions are varied. F Company participated in a search for a missing snowboarder on the southeast side of the mountain. Hampered by foul weather and heavy cloud cover, the mission extended into several days as Chinook pilots and crew-members transported SAR teams and flew search patterns, working routes, crevasses and tree lines where the snow-boarder might be. The victim never was found. Another mission involved two climbers who lost vital equipment during a climb on the Liberty Ridge ice face, at 13,000 feet. They requested help by cell phone, but the first Chinook sortie was turned away by an intense squall line, requiring additional flights to drop off and later pick up rescue teams. 824: 849: 100: 81: 834: 710: 461:"Jenny" biplanes flew from the Naval Station at Sand Point (Seattle) to a grass airfield at what was then called "Camp Lewis", located at a site just west of today's Gray AAF. In 1922 the primitive field moved forward with the erection of a steel hangar, Hangar Number 1. The Camp Lewis field found itself in competition with Navy aviation at Sand Point, as both sought to be the region's primary military airfield. 1168: 839: 859: 778: 762: 557:
main runway remained in use. One new hangar, today Building 3063, was completed in 1942. This is the only surviving building from World War II and the oldest structure at the airfield. A new concrete apron was added around the World War II hangar. During World War II, the control tower sat on the west side of the field; today an improved tower stands on the east side.
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Blackhawks, recently supported infantry units in Iraq. Chief Warrant Officer Scott Oswell of the 4th was killed in a crash of his OH-58 Kiowa observation helicopter in Iraq on July 4, 2007. The next month one of the unit's UH-60 Blackhawk crashed, killing its crew. The 4th Squadron has returned to GAAF and has resumed training for future actions.
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helicopters based upon experiences learned in Vietnam. They were equipped with rockets, guns, and grenade launchers for close fire support. A post-Vietnam air-supported infantry dominated GAAF operations. This required new supporting facilities, including maintenance hangars and other facilities. In
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and aircraft of the 3rd Balloon Squadron operated out of the Fort Lewis airfield. They trained in observing enemy positions and supporting the division. The Fort Lewis field was renamed Gray Army Airfield on April 12, 1938. During 1940, the 91st Observation Squadron departed and the 116th Observation
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made a low level pass over the maneuver and training field (today Watkins Parade Ground) simulating an attack. This demonstration of air power encouraged the use of airplanes in infantry support. The new airfield construction was part of the larger permanent construction that gave the camp permanence
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Since 2005 the field has been experiencing another major expansion. This includes the activation of a Special Operations Aviation Battalion on July 16, 2006. The battalion is equipped with MH-47 Chinook's and MH-60 Black Hawk helicopters. A new complex has been constructed for the Special Operations
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After the Korean War, the 2d Aviation Company, of the 2d Infantry Division, which had been the first helicopter unit in Korea, returned to Fort Lewis with observation/spotter aircraft L-19 Bird Dogs, and L-20 Beavers, as well as H-23 Raven helicopters. Again GAAF served division aviation assets. The
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During the 1990s, three aviation units served at GAAF: C Company 214th Aviation Regiment (15 CH-47s), 54th Medical Detachment (seven HU-1VHs), and the Fort Lewis Flight Detachment (two C-12s, four Uh-1Hs). These units flew a total of 5,000 to 7,000 hours per year. The 54th Medical Detachment flew
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cantonment construction involved the demolition of some of the pre-1941 buildings. A number of the GAAF shop and support buildings were demolished to make room for temporary wood-frame barracks on what had been the field's southwest corner. Two of the early hangars and support buildings along the
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on numerous occasions in the 1970s. Army helicopters were also used to insert search-and-rescue teams into inaccessible areas on the east, north, and west sides of the mountain, lowering rangers to the ground by a cable device known as a "jungle penetrator." Helicopters began assisting with high
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The 1938 construction included two paved runways (a main runway at 6,175 feet in length and east–west at 2,300 feet in length), a boiler plant, headquarters building, metal balloon hangar, six-plane hangar, corrugated-iron hangar, storehouse, flight-surgeon office, and film-storage building. The
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In 1926, the War Department observing aviation expansion overseas requested additional aviation funding. Congress provided monies for a five-year plan to bring the army air services to 2,200 fighters and to increase the number of aircrews. Camp Lewis received funding in 1927 to build a second
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GAAF units have served in Iraq with Company A, 5th Battalion, 159th Aviation Regiment, returning from a 15-month deployment on April 17, 2004. Serving in Balad, Iraq, the company with their CH-47 Chinooks performed transportation and supply missions. The 4th Squadron, 6th Cavalry, with UH-60
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and the Airship School where he made test flights. Captain Gray became a pioneer in stratospheric flight, setting a U.S. altitude record of 29,000 feet on his first flight. He reached higher heights, including 42,000 feet on the fatal November flight on which he died of
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Camp Lewis advocates pushed for it to be a major dirigible and fixed-wing field. Progress in that direction occurred in 1923 with the erection of a Mooring Mast. This mast, located in the northern portion of the camp, would serve to dock arriving dirigibles. The
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With World War II, Gray Army Airfield received 1.7 million dollars for new hangars and improved facilities. As the war approached Gray AAF units trained with ground forces. The GAAF 116th Observation and 116th Photo Squadrons had six observation planes,
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aviation assets, observation planes, and support aircraft. The 2d Infantry Division served at Fort Lewis until the Korean War. During the interwar years GAAF activities were limited. The GAAF planes participated in maneuvers and training.
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replaced the 86th in June 1936 as a seven-plane squadron. A photography section was also added at this time. The major expansion came in April 1938 with a Public Works Administration project to construct new runways and buildings.
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altitude (above 10,000 feet) SAR operations in the 1980s. Helicopters were also used for "short haul" rescue operations, in which a ranger and litter were carried in a sling below the helicopter to the scene of the accident.
902: 620:(FAC) roles—directing artillery fire and infantry movement. The 2d Infantry Division began testing helicopters in early 1949 and had nine here. On November 22, 1950, the 2d Aviation Company introduced helicopters, 1299: 639:, GAAF not only trained helicopter units, but fixed-wing aircraft units as well. One fixed-wing unit, the 244th Aviation Company (aerial surveillance) activated here on September 15, 1966. The 244th flew 669:
helicopters. The Blackhawks were ferried across the United States from their Connecticut factory. The initial group of 14 made the cross-country trek, which took one week, with 28 hours of flying time.
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flights. The cavalry soldiers learned how to fly the UAV and learned its reconnaissance and attack potential. In the War on Terrorism the UAV has become a critical and effective tool.
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made a second visit on October 18, 1924, tying up during the evening, following delays waiting for the fog to lift. At noon the next day the navy dirigible departed for
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real medical evacuation flights as well as training. The combat units also assisted in fire fighting, local disaster relief, and other assistance missions.
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aviation units occupied GAAF in 1972. The division itself held a day-long reactivation ceremony at the field on May 26, 1972. Army Chief of Staff, General
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The Fort Lewis airfield housed observation planes. A communications building and photography building were completed in 1933. In October 1933 the
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and other observation planes. The L-19 proved to be easy to fly and reliable, with more than 3,000 produced. Pilots trained in L-19s for
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Sioux's, into the Korean War. Attached to the 8055th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital (MASH), the helicopters transported wounded.
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was the only dirigible to visit Camp Lewis. Weather conditions, with fog and cloud cover issues, favored other landing sites.
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During the Korean War, GAAF continued in the role as a training and division support field. On the field could be seen
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Squadron flying 0-47 observation aircraft moved in. The 116th was a Washington National Guard unit activated in 1940.
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Another innovative aircraft came to GAAF in the fall of 2000. D-Troop, the 14th Cavalry Battalion, introduced
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February 1981 a new operations center opened. Three hangars were constructed between 1985 and 1988.
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and after the war attended balloon and flying schools, receiving a commission. He then joined the
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The 9th Cavalry Brigade (Air Assault) in the 1980s developed air-assault strategies with their
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as an aircraft maintenance and supply depot; primarily to service aircraft being sent to
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The Army Air Force closed its facilities in 1947. Jurisdiction transferred to
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trains at Grey AAF and provides transportation support for fighting wildfires.
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces Technical Service Command
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Transportation buildings and structures in Pierce County, Washington
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Airfields of the United States Army Air Forces in Washington (state)
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4th Battalion, 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne)
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Puget Sound Naval Shipyard & Intermediate Maintenance Facility
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August 1984 saw GAAF become one of few test centers for the
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hangar. Also, on September 13 that year the famous aviator
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tied up here on May 17, 1924, as a crowd of 15,000 watched.
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1st Attack Reconnaissance Battalion, 229th Aviation Regiment
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Mohawk aircraft with the mission of "finding the enemy."
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Military airfield located within Joint Base Lewis-McChord
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surface measuring 6,125 by 150 feet (1,867 x 46 m).
564:. 4131st Army Air Force Base Unit used GAAF as the 1953: 1888: 1677: 1639: 1573: 1519: 1478: 1460: 1442: 1433: 1411: 1393: 1375: 1357: 1348: 1321: 1312: 1290: 1272: 1254: 1236: 1218: 1202: 1184: 1175: 1146: 1130: 1109: 1093: 1084: 632:came to Fort Lewis in 1956 with its aviation unit. 599:. Following the war Gray Army Airfield housed the 272: 249: 244: 236: 221: 216: 208: 197: 187: 177: 172: 164: 127: 47: 646:Reactivated following service in Vietnam, the 1551: 1057: 828:U.S. Army Special Operations Aviation Command 8: 865:General Support Aviation Battalion (GSAB), ( 481:, where it arrived 40 hours later. The USS 757:Headquarters and Headquarters Company (HHC) 1558: 1544: 1536: 1439: 1354: 1318: 1181: 1090: 1064: 1050: 1042: 1003:Resources for this U.S. military airport: 106: 44: 699:135th General Support Aviation Battalion 595:for observation and Liaison aircraft at 912: 424:The field is named in honor of Captain 202:US Army Installation Management Command 886:Washington World War II Army Airfields 920: 918: 916: 494:and a new designation of Fort Lewis. 7: 907:Air Force Historical Research Agency 306:1,866.9 metres (6,125 ft)  510:metal balloon hangar had served at 412:The Washington Army National Guard 25: 576:, near Fairbanks. Also used by 1194:Naval Air Station Whidbey Island 1166: 901: This article incorporates 896: 857: 847: 837: 832: 822: 812: 792: 776: 760: 752: 742: 105: 98: 79: 1923:NAS Whidbey Island (Ault Field) 998:FAA Terminal Procedures for GRF 817:46th Aviation Support Battalion 501:arrived with three planes. The 322:Federal Aviation Administration 88:over Gray Army Airfield in 1977 1999:Airports in Washington (state) 853:Washington Army National Guard 717:Gray Army Airfield resides at 1: 1000:, effective September 5, 2024 994:, effective September 5, 2024 925:FAA Airport Form 5010 for GRF 684:UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) 578:Air Technical Service Command 523:The 91st Observation Squadron 414:66th Theater Aviation Command 119:Location in the United States 2004:United States Army airfields 1014:airport information for KGRF 797:4th Squadron (Air Cavalry), 748:16th Combat Aviation Brigade 1470:Thirteenth District Seattle 1032:aeronautical chart for KGRF 1026:latest weather observations 1008:airport information for GRF 963:. October 2020. p. 18. 397:Mount Rainier National Park 276:91.44 metres (300 ft) 2040: 29: 1164: 781:2nd Battalion (Assault), 729:designated 15/33 with an 721:of 300 feet (91 m) above 697:F Company 2nd Battalion, 503:91st Observation Squadron 499:86th Observation Squadron 381:Pierce County, Washington 317: 297: 292: 287: 283: 93: 78: 60: 52: 32:Robert Gray Army Airfield 2024:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 1896:Air Station Port Angeles 1421:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 1385:Fairchild Air Force Base 1336:Fairchild Air Force Base 1138:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 1020:accident history for GRF 765:1st Battalion (Attack), 369:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 55:Joint Base Lewis–McChord 30:Not to be confused with 783:158th Aviation Regiment 767:229th Aviation Regiment 542:. It was equipped with 1943:Vagabond Army Heliport 1933:Yakima Training Center 1765:Friday Harbor Seaplane 1654:Paine–Snohomish County 1567:Airports in Washington 1154:Yakima Training Center 1122:Vagabond Army Heliport 1074:military installations 903:public domain material 714: 618:Forward Air Controller 593:Department of the Army 550:observation aircraft. 149:47.07917°N 122.58083°W 1246:Naval Station Everett 1210:Navy Region Northwest 980:at GlobalSecurity.org 712: 648:9th Infantry Division 630:4th Infantry Division 562:Air Transport Command 540:Oregon National Guard 182:Department of Defense 1855:Southwest Washington 1815:Orcas Island Airport 1274:Munitions facilities 799:6th Cavalry Regiment 652:William Westmoreland 601:2d Infantry Division 568:hub for the Alsskan 434:Belleville, Illinois 245:Airfield information 154:47.07917; -122.58083 984:FAA Airport Diagram 145: /  86:Chinook helicopters 1865:South Lewis County 1775:Kenmore Air Harbor 1720:Chehalis–Centralia 1606:King County–Boeing 1117:Gray Army Airfield 978:Gray Army Airfield 961:Key Publishing Ltd 715: 447:oxygen deprivation 330:Gray Army Airfield 298:Length and surface 198:Controlled by 113:Gray Army Airfield 48:Gray Army Airfield 1986: 1985: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1429: 1428: 1344: 1343: 1308: 1307: 1264:Naval Base Kitsap 1186:Naval air station 1162: 1161: 944:AirForces Monthly 931: 491:Charles Lindbergh 426:Hawthorne C. Gray 383:, United States. 359:), also known as 327: 326: 313: 312: 16:(Redirected from 2031: 1906:JB Lewis–McChord 1880:Wings for Christ 1770:Jefferson County 1560: 1553: 1546: 1537: 1440: 1355: 1319: 1182: 1170: 1091: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1043: 993: 965: 964: 939: 933: 927: 922: 900: 899: 867:UH-60 Black Hawk 861: 851: 841: 836: 826: 816: 796: 787:UH-60 Black Hawk 780: 764: 756: 746: 457:In October 1921 442:Army Air Service 391:Used to support 363:, is a military 285: 284: 232: 230: 173:Site information 160: 159: 157: 156: 155: 150: 146: 143: 142: 141: 138: 109: 108: 102: 83: 74: 45: 21: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2029: 2028: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1949: 1928:NOLF Coupeville 1884: 1875:Port of Whitman 1800:Okanogan Legion 1673: 1635: 1569: 1564: 1534: 1525: 1515: 1474: 1456: 1425: 1407: 1389: 1371: 1340: 1304: 1286: 1268: 1250: 1232: 1214: 1198: 1171: 1158: 1142: 1126: 1105: 1080: 1070: 1039: 987: 974: 969: 968: 941: 940: 936: 923: 914: 897: 894: 882: 739: 707: 676: 667:UH-60 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It has one 724: 720: 711: 704: 702: 700: 695: 691: 687: 685: 680: 673: 671: 668: 663: 660: 655: 653: 649: 644: 642: 638: 633: 631: 625: 623: 619: 615: 614:L-19 Bird Dog 607: 605: 602: 598: 594: 586: 584: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 558: 555: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 527: 524: 517: 515: 513: 507: 504: 500: 495: 492: 486: 484: 480: 476: 472: 470: 462: 460: 452: 450: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 419: 417: 415: 407: 403: 402: 401: 398: 394: 386: 384: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 323: 320: 316: 309: 305: 302: 301: 295: 291: 286: 282: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 243: 239: 235: 224: 220: 215: 211: 207: 203: 200: 196: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 171: 168:Army Airfield 167: 163: 158: 130: 126: 101: 92: 87: 82: 77: 73: 72:United States 69: 65: 59: 56: 51: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 1910: 1795:Ocean Shores 1785:Lopez Island 1755:Grant County 1659:Renton–Scott 1500:Port Angeles 1452:Port Angeles 1116: 1072:Operational 1038: 953:Lincolnshire 942: 937: 895: 716: 696: 692: 688: 681: 677: 664: 656: 645: 634: 626: 611: 590: 559: 554:World War II 552: 528: 521: 518:World War II 508: 496: 487: 482: 474: 471: (ZR-1) 468: 463: 459:Curtiss JN-4 456: 423: 411: 404:Elements of 390: 360: 356: 345: 337: 329: 328: 318: 217:Site history 70:in the 36:Fort Cavazos 1955:State-owned 1780:Lake Chelan 1621:Walla Walla 1444:Air Station 1435:Coast Guard 1403:Camp Murray 1395:State Guard 1367:Camp Murray 807:RQ-7 Shadow 713:FAA diagram 637:Vietnam War 635:During the 587:Postwar era 438:World War I 430:Scott Field 250:Identifiers 237:In use 212:Operational 152: / 140:122°34′51″W 128:Coordinates 1993:Categories 1835:Quillayute 1790:Moses Lake 1591:Tri-Cities 1581:Bellingham 1485:Bellingham 1228:Coupeville 1131:Joint Base 1101:Fort Lewis 1078:Washington 1030:SkyVector 892:References 705:Facilities 674:Modern era 659:AH-1 Cobra 597:Fort Lewis 512:Fort Casey 483:Shenandoah 475:Shenandoah 469:Shenandoah 393:Fort Lewis 373:Fort Lewis 371:(formerly 137:47°04′45″N 68:Washington 18:Gray Field 1845:Sanderson 1735:Deer Park 1730:Davenport 1715:Bremerton 1695:Arlington 1685:Anacortes 1596:Fairchild 1314:Air Force 1024:NOAA/NWS 869:) & ( 805:) & ( 719:elevation 479:San Diego 467:USS  294:Direction 273:Elevation 209:Condition 1911:Gray AAF 1889:Military 1840:Richland 1820:Packwood 1705:Bowerman 1690:Anderson 1626:Pangborn 1512:Westport 1497:Neah Bay 1292:Shipyard 1110:Airfield 949:Stamford 880:See also 694:forces. 608:Cold War 408:(AH-64E) 387:Overview 365:airfield 361:Gray AAF 268:: 742070 260:: KGRF, 188:Operator 64:Lakewood 53:Part of 1968:Copalis 1963:Bandera 1825:Pearson 1805:Olympia 1750:Ephrata 1740:Dickson 1678:General 1616:Spokane 1574:Primary 1524:Seattle 1506:Seattle 1494:La Push 1488:Everett 1479:Station 1238:Station 1012:AirNav 957:England 863:1-168th 731:asphalt 453:Origins 420:History 375:) near 319:Source: 308:Asphalt 288:Runways 264:: GRF, 262:FAA LID 256:: GRF, 227: ( 204:(IMCOM) 192:US Army 1973:Easton 1870:Vashon 1850:Skagit 1710:Bowers 1664:Harvey 1649:Auburn 1641:Relief 1631:Yakima 1509:Tacoma 1491:Ilwaco 1462:Sector 1413:Sector 1203:Region 986:  727:runway 582:Alaska 377:Tacoma 1760:Grove 1669:Felts 1147:Range 737:Units 566:CONUS 536:O-49s 379:, in 303:15/33 222:Built 178:Owner 62:Near 40:Texas 1810:Omak 1359:Army 1256:Base 1177:Navy 1094:Fort 1086:Army 1018:ASN 1006:FAA 641:OV-1 622:H-13 560:The 548:O-46 546:and 544:BC-1 534:and 532:O-47 346:KGRF 342:ICAO 334:IATA 278:AMSL 258:ICAO 254:IATA 229:1921 225:1921 165:Type 1377:Air 1076:in 990:PDF 929:PDF 801:, ( 785:, ( 769:, ( 357:GRF 353:LID 350:FAA 338:GRF 266:WMO 38:in 34:at 1995:: 959:: 955:, 951:, 947:. 915:^ 449:. 432:, 355:: 348:, 344:: 340:, 336:: 66:, 1559:e 1552:t 1545:v 1065:e 1058:t 1051:v 992:) 988:( 873:) 809:) 789:) 773:) 332:( 231:) 42:. 20:)

Index

Gray Field
Robert Gray Army Airfield
Fort Cavazos
Texas
Joint Base Lewis–McChord
Lakewood
Washington
United States

Chinook helicopters
Gray Army Airfield is located in the United States
47°04′45″N 122°34′51″W / 47.07917°N 122.58083°W / 47.07917; -122.58083
Department of Defense
US Army
US Army Installation Management Command
IATA
ICAO
FAA LID
WMO
AMSL
Direction
Asphalt
Federal Aviation Administration
IATA
ICAO
FAA
LID
airfield
Joint Base Lewis–McChord
Fort Lewis

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