42:
124:
276:
82:
572:
rate on the grey and the bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant. Though they are quite similar on the molecular level, the distance and interspersed populations of their closest relatives argue against a much more recently shared common ancestry between them versus the other two "northern" peacock-pheasants.
61:
486:
Lowe's grey peacock-pheasant was described from a captive bird of unknown provenance. Similar examples have turned up on occasion, but the validity and – if distinct – home range of this
62:
600:: There is no data on the origin and number of specimens, but it is unlikely that more than one or two individuals – possibly of captive origin and undeterminable
4324:
1022:
Kimball, Rebecca T.; Braun, Edward L.; Ligon, J. David; Lucchini, Vittorio & Randi, Ettore (2001): A molecular phylogeny of the peacock-pheasants (Galliformes:
4363:
4458:
1028:
4298:
4337:
427:
41:
1109:
922:
914:
910:
644:
and legs. The sexes are rather similar, but the female is smaller, darker and less ornamented than the male. The young resemble the female.
4518:
326:. He used the English name "The Peacock Pheasant from China". Edwards based his hand-coloured etching on a live bird which was given to
327:
830:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
4483:
1082:
4513:
341:
239:
3024:
546:
4342:
1349:
1045:
3044:
1907:
1879:
1339:
538:
4201:
4468:
2895:
123:
4420:
4249:
2554:
804:
319:
4498:
4478:
2704:
2117:
871:
419:
4503:
4493:
4368:
4032:
3737:
3123:
3054:
2604:
2574:
2564:
2442:
1714:
1102:
554:
4508:
4473:
3348:
3133:
3084:
3074:
3034:
2944:
2775:
50:
4072:
2347:
997:
method used here is an outdated technique. The presumed 2% mutation rate is appropriate for small short-lived
4042:
3962:
3922:
3902:
3358:
3143:
3064:
2714:
2654:
2634:
2432:
2337:
2062:
1891:
1702:
844:
476:
374:
672:. The diet consists mainly of seeds, termites, fruits and invertebrates. The female usually lays two eggs.
4488:
4236:
4163:
4112:
4102:
4092:
3932:
3892:
3443:
3433:
2905:
2664:
2232:
1919:
1667:
1314:
445:
4254:
4463:
3982:
3423:
3383:
3178:
2785:
2465:
1958:
218:
4082:
4062:
3992:
3767:
3403:
3223:
2379:
813:. Vol. Part II. London: Printed for the author at the College of Physicians. p. 67, Plate 67.
733:
604:
allocation – were sampled. All that can be reasonably assumed is that the grey peacock-pheasant
4228:
4210:
3942:
3787:
3637:
3393:
2644:
2584:
2287:
2267:
2242:
2222:
2052:
1692:
1548:
1095:
593:
565:
322:
included an illustration and a description of the grey peacock-pheasant in the second volume of his
4122:
4002:
3592:
2684:
2307:
2212:
2092:
1869:
1834:
1284:
1274:
71:
4215:
3842:
3832:
3502:
3482:
3413:
2989:
2694:
2297:
1495:
248:
118:
1384:
4329:
4389:
4355:
4272:
3952:
3912:
3812:
3777:
3727:
3547:
3313:
3303:
3248:
2674:
2594:
2544:
2488:
2327:
2027:
2017:
918:
848:
689:
680:
Widespread throughout its large range, the grey peacock-pheasant is evaluated as a
Species of
669:
633:
617:
613:
784:
4394:
3757:
3512:
3492:
3198:
2979:
2624:
2614:
2317:
2277:
1749:
1635:
1482:
1433:
1294:
1065:
1037:
875:
833:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 156.
728:
597:
423:
418:
have been described, none are currently recognised in the list of world birds maintained by
195:
4433:
4415:
4241:
585:; overall, as it seems the four species' ancestors separated during a very short timespan.
4376:
3972:
3867:
3822:
3672:
3338:
3293:
3268:
3188:
2925:
2511:
2369:
2152:
2127:
2082:
2072:
1968:
1844:
1575:
1374:
994:
657:
589:
336:
304:
275:
710:
4052:
4022:
3747:
3692:
3557:
3522:
3258:
3168:
3159:
3104:
2860:
2534:
2359:
2187:
2162:
2007:
1784:
1657:
1304:
1235:
1196:
1069:
1056:
1041:
790:
661:
637:
345:
4452:
4350:
4012:
3702:
3628:
2886:
2870:
2835:
1809:
1538:
1463:
1394:
824:
719:
685:
681:
609:
382:
358:
331:
235:
91:
86:
17:
939:
879:
808:
636:, an elongated bushy crest, bare pink or yellow facial skin, white throat, and grey
4277:
3682:
3473:
3329:
3005:
2969:
2503:
2203:
2108:
1939:
1825:
1774:
1739:
1610:
1600:
1453:
1330:
1255:
850:
Catalogue systématique du cabinet d'ornithologie et de la collection de quadrumanes
530:
509:
369:
353:
4264:
828:
60:
4407:
4311:
4195:
3582:
3463:
3374:
3284:
3114:
2960:
2935:
2851:
2810:
2526:
1860:
1591:
1566:
1472:
1365:
1164:
1148:
1118:
1026:
spp.) indicates loss and reduction of ornamental traits and display behaviours.
1002:
520:
307:
185:
175:
592:
studies, the molecular data is only of limited value in this species, the most
4428:
3883:
3662:
3612:
3602:
3538:
3239:
3214:
2801:
2766:
2457:
2424:
2412:
2043:
1988:
1949:
1645:
1529:
1515:
1414:
1216:
653:
601:
457:
434:
415:
4186:
3803:
3718:
2743:
2143:
1901:
1765:
1226:
665:
605:
523:
502:
495:
135:
755:
4381:
4180:
3858:
3653:
3573:
2826:
2756:
2480:
1424:
1265:
1136:
629:
569:
155:
652:
The grey peacock-pheasant is distributed in lowland and hill forests of
364:
and cited
Edwards' work. The grey peacock-pheasant is now placed in the
4303:
4223:
2258:
2178:
1730:
1626:
1177:
998:
786:
List of the
Specimens of Birds in the Collection of the British Museum
1998:
1800:
1683:
1519:
1130:
526:
516:
145:
4316:
4290:
4157:
632:, up to 76 cm long and greyish brown with finely spotted green
437:
have been described in the past, but these are not now recognised:
4402:
4285:
1187:
853:(in French and Latin). Amsterdam: Chez C. Sepp Jansz. p. 149.
534:
506:
491:
487:
397:
365:
349:
274:
108:
102:
692:, restricting trade in wild-caught birds to preserve its stocks.
1142:
641:
300:
165:
4161:
2740:
2409:
1161:
1091:
577:
and D-loop data does not support a closer relationship between
1087:
533:
data confirms that it belongs to a largely
Continental Asian
1001:, but probably not for larger and more ancestral birds like
483:), is now recognised as a separate species by the IOC.
490:
remains unknown. It was theorized to inhabit western
1492:
357:. Linnaeus included a brief description, coined the
4170:
3881:
3856:
3801:
3716:
3651:
3626:
3571:
3536:
3471:
3461:
3372:
3327:
3282:
3237:
3212:
3157:
3112:
3102:
3003:
2958:
2933:
2923:
2884:
2849:
2824:
2799:
2764:
2754:
2525:
2502:
2479:
2456:
2423:
2256:
2201:
2176:
2141:
2106:
2041:
1996:
1986:
1947:
1937:
1858:
1823:
1798:
1763:
1728:
1681:
1624:
1589:
1564:
1527:
1513:
1461:
1451:
1422:
1412:
1363:
1328:
1263:
1253:
1224:
1214:
1185:
1175:
373:that was introduced in 1807 by the Dutch zoologist
972:
970:
734:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22736199A95127488.en
608:on mainland Southeast Asia, probably during the
1050:Lowe, Percy R. (1924): Some notes on the genus
462:– Lowe's grey peacock-pheasant (disputed)
344:, he placed the grey peacock-pheasant with the
588:Note however that in the absence of dedicated
1103:
938:Penhallurick, John; Walters, Michael (2005).
8:
948:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
907:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
778:
776:
392:meaning "cock's spur". The specific epithet
4158:
3468:
3109:
2930:
2761:
2751:
2737:
2420:
2406:
1993:
1944:
1524:
1458:
1419:
1260:
1221:
1182:
1172:
1158:
1110:
1096:
1088:
80:
58:
40:
31:
732:
545:), but also the "brown" southern species
701:
688:of Threatened Species. It is listed on
940:"Some taxonomic comments on the genus
471:– Northern grey peacock-pheasant
428:International Ornithological Committee
330:. When in 1758 the Swedish naturalist
909:. London: Christopher Helm. pp.
886:. International Ornithologists' Union
866:
864:
862:
860:
505:of this species is fairly enigmatic.
450:– Ghigi's grey peacock-pheasant
7:
564:The ovomucin sequence seems to have
4459:IUCN Red List least concern species
993:(2001); note that the uncalibrated
880:"Pheasants, partridges, francolins"
810:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
720:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
498:, but this is based on conjecture.
426:and David Donsker on behalf of the
324:A Natural History of Uncommon Birds
1070:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1925.tb02935.x
1042:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01356.x
328:Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford
25:
884:IOC World Bird List Version 11.2
122:
4150:185 living species in 32 genera
709:BirdLife International (2016).
318:In 1747 the English naturalist
3025:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
547:bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
1:
1880:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
475:One previous subspecies, the
2896:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
783:Gray, George Robert (1867).
4519:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2555:Chestnut-breasted partridge
1350:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
789:. Vol. 5. London, UK:
4535:
3045:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2705:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1908:Attwater's prairie chicken
1340:Verreaux's monal-partridge
1083:BirdLife Species Factsheet
905:Jobling, James A. (2010).
539:Germain's peacock-pheasant
4434:Polyplectron-bicalcaratum
4216:Polyplectron_bicalcaratum
4202:Polyplectron bicalcaratum
4172:Polyplectron bicalcaratum
4148:
3124:Mountain bamboo partridge
3055:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2750:
2736:
2605:Chestnut-headed partridge
2575:Rufous-throated partridge
2565:White-necklaced partridge
2443:Udzungwa forest partridge
2419:
2405:
1715:Black-billed capercaillie
1171:
1157:
1125:
713:Polyplectron bicalcaratum
555:mountain peacock-pheasant
292:Polyplectron bicalcaratum
280:Polyplectron bicalcaratum
254:
247:
228:Polyplectron bicalcaratum
224:
217:
119:Scientific classification
117:
100:
78:
69:
57:
48:
39:
34:
4484:Birds of Northeast India
3349:White-throated francolin
3134:Chinese bamboo partridge
3085:Bornean peacock-pheasant
3075:Malayan peacock-pheasant
3035:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2945:Crimson-headed partridge
2776:Vietnamese crested argus
1553:C. canadensis franklinii
845:Temminck, Coenraad Jacob
727:: e.T22736199A95127488.
664:, but excluding most of
648:Distribution and habitat
297:Burmese peacock-pheasant
51:Birmingham Nature Centre
4514:Birds described in 1758
4043:Double-spurred spurfowl
3923:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3903:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
3144:Taiwan bamboo partridge
3065:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2715:Grey-breasted partridge
2655:Orange-necked partridge
2635:White-cheeked partridge
2433:Rubeho forest partridge
2118:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1892:Greater prairie chicken
1703:Cantabrian capercaillie
676:Status and conservation
596:diverse and widespread
477:Hainan peacock-pheasant
375:Coenraad Jacob Temminck
4113:Grey-breasted spurfowl
4103:Yellow-necked spurfowl
4033:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3933:Black-fronted spurfowl
3738:Przevalski's partridge
3434:Orange River francolin
2906:Green-legged partridge
2665:Red-breasted partridge
2233:Tibetan eared pheasant
1920:Lesser prairie chicken
1668:White-tailed ptarmigan
668:as well as the entire
282:
35:Grey peacock-pheasant
4073:Clapperton's spurfowl
3983:Grey-striped spurfowl
3424:Grey-winged francolin
3384:Ring-necked francolin
3179:Sri Lankan junglefowl
3015:Grey peacock-pheasant
2786:Malayan crested argus
2466:Ferruginous partridge
2348:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1959:Long-billed partridge
573:Also, the cytochrome
448:& Jabouille, 1924
287:grey peacock-pheasant
278:
264:Polyplectron chinquis
18:Gray peacock-pheasant
3963:Swierstra's spurfowl
3874:) (possibly extinct)
3788:Red-legged partridge
3638:Madagascar partridge
3394:Red-winged francolin
3359:Schlegel's francolin
2645:Bar-backed partridge
2585:Red-billed partridge
2338:Salvadori's pheasant
2243:Brown eared pheasant
2223:White eared pheasant
2063:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1693:Western capercaillie
878:, eds. (July 2021).
756:"Appendices | CITES"
568:or with a decreased
566:evolved convergently
388:meaning "many" with
210:P. bicalcaratum
4469:Birds of Bangladesh
4123:Red-necked spurfowl
4093:Swainson's spurfowl
4003:Red-billed spurfowl
3893:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3593:Snow Mountain quail
3444:Shelley's francolin
2308:Vietnamese pheasant
2213:Blue eared pheasant
1870:Sharp-tailed grouse
1835:Greater sage-grouse
1315:Temminck's tragopan
1029:Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
403:meaning "two" with
72:Conservation status
4083:Harwood's spurfowl
4063:Heuglin's spurfowl
3993:Jackson's spurfowl
3843:Manipur bush quail
3833:Painted bush quail
3768:Philby's partridge
3503:Himalayan snowcock
3483:Caucasian snowcock
3414:Moorland francolin
3404:Finsch's francolin
3224:Latham's francolin
3089:P. schleiermacheri
2990:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2695:Sumatran partridge
2380:Swinhoe's pheasant
2302:L. erythrophthalma
2298:Crestless fireback
1496:Californian turkey
874:; Donsker, David;
283:
4499:Birds of Thailand
4479:Birds of Cambodia
4444:
4443:
4390:Open Tree of Life
4164:Taxon identifiers
4155:
4154:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4067:P. icterorhynchus
3987:P. griseostriatus
3953:Djibouti spurfowl
3943:Erckel's spurfowl
3927:P. castaneicollis
3913:Handsome spurfowl
3837:P. erythrorhyncha
3813:Jungle bush quail
3778:Barbary partridge
3728:Arabian partridge
3548:See-see partridge
3457:
3456:
3314:Chinese francolin
3304:Painted francolin
3249:Crested francolin
3098:
3097:
2919:
2918:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2675:Malayan partridge
2595:Siamese partridge
2545:Sichuan partridge
2489:Crested partridge
2401:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2352:L. i. hoogerwerfi
2328:Imperial pheasant
2288:Edward's pheasant
2268:Bulwer's pheasant
2053:Elliot's pheasant
2028:Tibetan partridge
2018:Daurian partridge
1982:
1981:
1933:
1932:
1924:T. pallidicinctus
1884:T. p. columbianus
1707:T. u. cantabricus
1549:Franklin's grouse
1509:
1508:
1447:
1446:
1408:
1407:
1299:T. melanocephalus
1249:
1248:
1210:
1209:
1072:
1044:
924:978-1-4081-2501-4
876:Rasmussen, Pamela
690:CITES Appendix II
670:Malayan Peninsula
618:million years ago
614:Early Pleistocene
470:
461:
449:
414:Although several
377:. The genus name
362:Pavo bicalcaratum
295:), also known as
273:
272:
268:
261:
257:Pavo bicalcaratus
112:
95:
63:
16:(Redirected from
4526:
4504:Birds of Vietnam
4494:Birds of Myanmar
4437:
4436:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4398:
4397:
4385:
4384:
4372:
4371:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4345:
4333:
4332:
4320:
4319:
4307:
4306:
4294:
4293:
4281:
4280:
4268:
4267:
4258:
4257:
4245:
4244:
4232:
4231:
4229:824E5471AC97F6CD
4219:
4218:
4206:
4205:
4204:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4159:
3758:Chukar partridge
3732:A. melanocephala
3667:C. coromandelica
3552:A. griseogularis
3513:Tibetan snowcock
3493:Caspian snowcock
3469:
3263:O. pondicerianus
3199:Green junglefowl
3110:
2980:Painted spurfowl
2931:
2762:
2752:
2738:
2685:Roll's partridge
2649:A. brunneopectus
2625:Taiwan partridge
2615:Hainan partridge
2589:A.a rubrirostris
2421:
2407:
2318:Crested fireback
2278:Siamese fireback
2192:Catreus wallichi
2093:Reeve's pheasant
1994:
1945:
1754:L. mlokosiewiczi
1750:Caucasian grouse
1636:Willow ptarmigan
1525:
1494:
1483:Ocellated turkey
1459:
1434:Koklass pheasant
1420:
1295:Western tragopan
1285:Cabot's tragopan
1275:Blyth's tragopan
1261:
1222:
1183:
1173:
1159:
1112:
1105:
1098:
1089:
1064:
1036:
1015:
1012:
1006:
987:
981:
974:
965:
962:
956:
955:
935:
929:
928:
902:
896:
895:
893:
891:
868:
855:
854:
841:
835:
834:
821:
815:
814:
801:
795:
794:
780:
771:
770:
768:
766:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
736:
706:
598:peacock-pheasant
481:P. b. katsumatae
468:
456:
444:
424:Pamela Rasmussen
411:meaning "spur".
266:
259:
230:
127:
126:
106:
89:
84:
83:
65:
64:
44:
32:
21:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4509:Birds of Yunnan
4474:Birds of Bhutan
4449:
4448:
4445:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4406:
4401:
4393:
4388:
4380:
4377:Observation.org
4375:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4349:
4341:
4336:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4310:
4302:
4297:
4289:
4284:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4261:
4253:
4248:
4240:
4235:
4227:
4222:
4214:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4166:
4156:
4151:
4132:
4047:P. bicalcaratus
4037:P. hildebrandti
3973:Ahanta spurfowl
3907:P. camerunensis
3877:
3872:O. superciliosa
3868:Himalayan quail
3852:
3847:P. manipurensis
3823:Rock bush quail
3797:
3712:
3673:Harlequin quail
3647:
3642:M. madagarensis
3622:
3587:S. ypsilophorus
3567:
3532:
3507:T. himalayensis
3453:
3398:S. levaillantii
3388:S. streptophora
3368:
3339:Coqui francolin
3323:
3294:Black francolin
3278:
3269:Swamp francolin
3233:
3208:
3189:Grey junglefowl
3153:
3094:
3019:P. bicalcaratum
2999:
2954:
2949:H. sanguiniceps
2926:Polyplectronini
2915:
2880:
2845:
2820:
2795:
2746:
2724:
2629:A. crudigularis
2521:
2512:Black partridge
2498:
2475:
2452:
2447:X. udzungwensis
2415:
2389:
2370:Silver pheasant
2364:L. leucomelanos
2252:
2227:C. crossoptilon
2197:
2172:
2153:Common pheasant
2137:
2128:Golden pheasant
2102:
2087:S. soemmerringi
2083:Copper pheasant
2073:Mikado pheasant
2037:
1978:
1969:Dulit partridge
1963:R. longirostris
1929:
1912:T. c. attwateri
1874:T. phasianellus
1854:
1845:Gunnison grouse
1839:C. urophasianus
1819:
1794:
1759:
1724:
1719:T. urogalloides
1677:
1620:
1585:
1576:Siberian grouse
1560:
1518:
1505:
1443:
1404:
1385:Sclater's monal
1375:Himalayan monal
1359:
1324:
1245:
1206:
1167:
1153:
1121:
1116:
1079:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
995:molecular clock
988:
984:
975:
968:
963:
959:
937:
936:
932:
925:
904:
903:
899:
889:
887:
870:
869:
858:
843:
842:
838:
823:
822:
818:
805:Edwards, George
803:
802:
798:
782:
781:
774:
764:
762:
754:
753:
749:
739:
737:
708:
707:
703:
698:
678:
658:Northeast India
650:
626:
594:morphologically
590:phylogeographic
579:P. bicalcaratus
519:as well as the
494:or the eastern
337:Systema Naturae
316:
262:
243:
232:
226:
213:
121:
113:
96:
85:
81:
74:
59:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4532:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4451:
4450:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4425:
4412:
4399:
4386:
4373:
4360:
4347:
4334:
4321:
4308:
4295:
4282:
4269:
4259:
4246:
4233:
4220:
4207:
4192:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4120:
4110:
4107:P. leucoscepus
4100:
4090:
4080:
4077:P. clappertoni
4070:
4060:
4053:Scaly spurfowl
4050:
4040:
4030:
4023:Natal spurfowl
4020:
4010:
4000:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3960:
3957:P. ochropectus
3950:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3910:
3900:
3889:
3887:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3862:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3820:
3809:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3785:
3775:
3765:
3755:
3748:Rock partridge
3745:
3735:
3724:
3722:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3693:Japanese quail
3690:
3680:
3677:C. delegorguei
3670:
3659:
3657:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3634:
3632:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3610:
3600:
3597:S. monorthonyx
3590:
3579:
3577:
3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3558:Sand partridge
3555:
3544:
3542:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3523:Altai snowcock
3520:
3510:
3500:
3490:
3479:
3477:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3441:
3431:
3421:
3411:
3401:
3391:
3380:
3378:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3353:C. albogularis
3346:
3335:
3333:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3318:F. pintadeanus
3311:
3301:
3298:F. francolinus
3290:
3288:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3266:
3259:Grey francolin
3256:
3245:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3218:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3196:
3186:
3176:
3169:Red junglefowl
3165:
3163:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3131:
3120:
3118:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3062:
3052:
3042:
3032:
3022:
3011:
3009:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2994:G. bicalcarata
2987:
2977:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2941:
2939:
2928:
2921:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2868:
2861:Indian peafowl
2857:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2783:
2772:
2770:
2759:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2702:
2692:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2639:A. atrogularis
2632:
2622:
2612:
2602:
2592:
2582:
2579:A. rufogularis
2572:
2562:
2552:
2542:
2535:Hill partridge
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2462:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2440:
2429:
2427:
2417:
2416:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2360:Kalij pheasant
2357:
2356:
2355:
2335:
2325:
2315:
2312:L. hatinhensis
2305:
2295:
2285:
2275:
2264:
2262:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2247:C.mantchuricum
2240:
2230:
2220:
2209:
2207:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2188:Cheer pheasant
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2163:Green pheasant
2160:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2125:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2090:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2049:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2008:Grey partridge
2004:
2002:
1991:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1976:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1905:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1866:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1831:
1829:
1821:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1806:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1785:Chinese grouse
1782:
1771:
1769:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1747:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1689:
1687:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1665:
1658:Rock ptarmigan
1655:
1654:
1653:
1632:
1630:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1615:D. fuliginosus
1608:
1597:
1595:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1583:
1580:F. falcipennis
1572:
1570:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1535:
1533:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1500:M. californica
1490:
1480:
1469:
1467:
1456:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1430:
1428:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1312:
1305:Satyr tragopan
1302:
1292:
1282:
1271:
1269:
1258:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1236:Blood pheasant
1232:
1230:
1219:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1197:Snow partridge
1193:
1191:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1077:External links
1075:
1074:
1073:
1063:(2): 476–484.
1048:
1035:(2): 187–198.
1017:
1016:
1007:
982:
966:
957:
944:(Phasianidae)"
930:
923:
897:
856:
836:
825:Linnaeus, Carl
816:
796:
791:British Museum
772:
747:
700:
699:
697:
694:
677:
674:
662:Southeast Asia
649:
646:
628:It is a large
625:
622:
537:together with
473:
472:
463:
451:
346:Indian peafowl
320:George Edwards
315:
312:
303:member of the
271:
270:
267:Temminck, 1815
260:Linnaeus, 1758
252:
251:
245:
244:
233:
222:
221:
215:
214:
207:
205:
201:
200:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
115:
114:
101:
98:
97:
79:
76:
75:
70:
67:
66:
55:
54:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4531:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4489:Birds of Laos
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4447:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4266:
4260:
4256:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4160:
4147:
4128:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4117:P. rufopictus
4114:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:P. swainsonii
4094:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4038:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4027:P. natalensis
4024:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4013:Cape spurfowl
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3977:P. ahantensis
3974:
3971:
3968:
3967:P. swierstrai
3964:
3961:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3873:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3805:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3708:
3707:C. pectoralis
3704:
3703:Stubble quail
3701:
3698:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3650:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3629:Margaroperdix
3625:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3563:
3559:
3556:
3553:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3487:T. caucasicus
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3449:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3438:S. gutturalis
3435:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3418:S. psilolaema
3415:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3364:
3363:C. schlegelii
3360:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3319:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3281:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:G. sonneratii
3190:
3187:
3184:
3180:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3156:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3138:B. thoracicus
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:P. katsumatae
3066:
3063:
3060:
3059:P. inopinatum
3056:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2950:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2900:T. charltonii
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2887:Tropicoperdix
2883:
2876:
2872:
2871:Green peafowl
2869:
2866:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2836:Congo peafowl
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2790:R. nigrescens
2787:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2739:
2735:
2720:
2719:A. orientalis
2716:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2669:A. hyperythra
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2609:A. cambodiana
2606:
2603:
2600:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:A. rufipectus
2546:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:X. obscuratus
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:L. nycthemera
2371:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2332:L. imperialis
2329:
2326:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2168:
2167:P. versicolor
2164:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:C. amherstiae
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2033:
2032:P. hodgsoniae
2029:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1974:
1973:R. dulitensis
1970:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1811:
1810:Ruffed grouse
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1790:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1650:L. l. scotica
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:C. canadensis
1540:
1539:Spruce grouse
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1512:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1439:
1438:P. macrolopha
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1400:
1396:
1395:Chinese monal
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1355:
1354:T. szechenyii
1351:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1319:T. temminckii
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
986:
983:
979:
973:
971:
967:
961:
958:
954:(3): 228–229.
953:
949:
945:
943:
934:
931:
926:
920:
916:
912:
908:
901:
898:
885:
881:
877:
873:
867:
865:
863:
861:
857:
852:
851:
846:
840:
837:
832:
831:
826:
820:
817:
812:
811:
806:
800:
797:
793:. p. 23.
792:
788:
787:
779:
777:
773:
761:
757:
751:
748:
735:
730:
726:
722:
721:
716:
714:
705:
702:
695:
693:
691:
687:
686:IUCN Red List
683:
682:Least Concern
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
639:
635:
631:
623:
621:
619:
615:
611:
610:Late Pliocene
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
576:
571:
567:
562:
560:
559:P. inopinatum
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
525:
522:
518:
514:
513:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
467:
464:
459:
455:
452:
447:
443:
440:
439:
438:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
399:
396:combines the
395:
391:
387:
384:
383:Ancient Greek
381:combines the
380:
376:
372:
371:
367:
363:
360:
359:binomial name
356:
355:
351:
347:
343:
342:tenth edition
339:
338:
333:
332:Carl Linnaeus
329:
325:
321:
313:
311:
309:
306:
302:
299:, is a large
298:
294:
293:
288:
281:
277:
269:
265:
258:
253:
250:
246:
241:
237:
231:
229:
223:
220:
219:Binomial name
216:
212:
211:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
194:
191:
190:
187:
184:
181:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
125:
120:
116:
110:
104:
99:
93:
88:
87:Least Concern
77:
73:
68:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
4464:Polyplectron
4446:
4171:
4126:
4116:
4106:
4096:
4086:
4076:
4066:
4057:P. squamatus
4056:
4046:
4036:
4026:
4016:
4007:P. adspersus
4006:
3996:
3986:
3976:
3966:
3956:
3946:
3937:P. atrifrons
3936:
3926:
3916:
3906:
3897:P. hartlaubi
3896:
3882:
3871:
3857:
3846:
3836:
3827:P. argoondah
3826:
3816:
3802:
3791:
3781:
3771:
3761:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3717:
3706:
3696:
3686:
3683:Common quail
3676:
3666:
3652:
3641:
3627:
3617:S. chinensis
3616:
3607:S. adansonii
3606:
3596:
3586:
3572:
3561:
3551:
3537:
3526:
3517:T. tibetanus
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3474:Tetraogallus
3472:
3447:
3437:
3427:
3417:
3407:
3397:
3387:
3373:
3362:
3352:
3342:
3330:Campocolinus
3328:
3317:
3307:
3297:
3283:
3272:
3262:
3252:
3238:
3227:
3213:
3202:
3192:
3183:G. lafayetii
3182:
3172:
3158:
3148:B. sonorivox
3147:
3137:
3127:
3113:
3088:
3079:P. malacense
3078:
3068:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3029:P. chalcurum
3028:
3018:
3014:
3006:Polyplectron
3004:
2993:
2983:
2973:
2970:Red spurfowl
2959:
2948:
2934:
2910:T. chloropus
2909:
2899:
2885:
2874:
2865:P. cristatus
2864:
2850:
2840:A. congensis
2839:
2825:
2814:
2800:
2789:
2779:
2765:
2718:
2708:
2699:A. sumatrana
2698:
2688:
2679:A. campbelli
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2618:
2608:
2598:
2588:
2578:
2568:
2559:A. mandellii
2558:
2548:
2539:A. torqueola
2538:
2515:
2504:Melanoperdix
2492:
2469:
2446:
2436:
2383:
2373:
2363:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2257:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2204:Crossoptilon
2202:
2191:
2177:
2166:
2157:P. colchicus
2156:
2142:
2131:
2121:
2109:Chrysolophus
2107:
2096:
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2042:
2031:
2021:
2011:
1997:
1972:
1962:
1948:
1940:Rhizotherini
1923:
1911:
1895:
1883:
1873:
1859:
1848:
1838:
1826:Centrocercus
1824:
1813:
1799:
1789:T. sewerzowi
1788:
1778:
1775:Hazel grouse
1764:
1753:
1743:
1740:Black grouse
1729:
1718:
1706:
1697:T. urogallus
1696:
1682:
1671:
1661:
1649:
1639:
1625:
1614:
1611:Sooty grouse
1604:
1601:Dusky grouse
1590:
1579:
1565:
1552:
1542:
1528:
1499:
1486:
1477:M. gallopavo
1476:
1462:
1454:Meleagridini
1437:
1423:
1398:
1388:
1379:L. impejanus
1378:
1364:
1353:
1343:
1331:Tetraophasis
1329:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1264:
1256:Lophophorini
1239:
1225:
1200:
1186:
1060:
1055:
1052:Polyplectron
1051:
1046:PDF fulltext
1032:
1027:
1024:Polyplectron
1023:
1010:
990:
985:
977:
960:
951:
947:
942:Polyplectron
941:
933:
906:
900:
888:. Retrieved
883:
849:
839:
829:
819:
809:
799:
785:
763:. Retrieved
759:
750:
738:. Retrieved
724:
718:
712:
704:
679:
651:
627:
587:
583:P. chalcurum
582:
578:
574:
563:
558:
551:P. chalcurum
550:
542:
511:
500:
485:
480:
474:
466:P. b. bakeri
465:
454:P. b. bailyi
453:
442:P. b. ghigii
441:
432:
413:
408:
404:
400:
394:bicalcaratum
393:
389:
385:
379:Polyplectron
378:
370:Polyplectron
368:
361:
352:
335:
334:updated his
323:
317:
296:
291:
290:
286:
284:
279:
263:
256:
255:
227:
225:
209:
208:
197:Polyplectron
196:
29:
4312:iNaturalist
4196:Wikispecies
4087:P. harwoodi
4017:P. capensis
3997:P. jacksoni
3947:P. erckelii
3817:P. asiatica
3697:C. japonica
3687:C. coturnix
3583:Brown quail
3527:T. altaicus
3464:Coturnicini
3448:S. shelleyi
3375:Scleroptila
3285:Francolinus
3253:O. sephaena
3115:Bambusicola
3049:P. germaini
3039:P. emphanum
2984:G. lunulata
2974:G. spadicea
2961:Galloperdix
2936:Haematortyx
2811:Great argus
2780:R. ocellata
2709:A. javanica
2527:Arborophila
2384:L. swinhoii
2342:L. inornata
2292:L. edwardsi
2022:P. dauurica
1861:Tympanuchus
1814:B. umbellus
1605:D. obscurus
1592:Dendragapus
1567:Falcipennis
1487:M. ocellata
1473:Wild turkey
1389:L. sclateri
1366:Lophophorus
1344:T. obscurus
1240:I. cruentus
1165:Phasianinae
1149:Galliformes
1119:Phasianidae
1003:Galliformes
964:Lowe (1924)
872:Gill, Frank
740:12 November
624:Description
602:subspecific
543:P. germaini
510:cytochrome
308:Galliformes
186:Phasianidae
176:Galliformes
105:Appendix II
4453:Categories
4429:Xeno-canto
3917:P. nobilis
3884:Pternistis
3782:A. barbara
3772:A. philbyi
3663:Rain quail
3613:King quail
3603:Blue quail
3539:Ammoperdix
3497:T. caspius
3408:S. finschi
3273:O. gularis
3240:Ortygornis
3228:P. lathami
3215:Peliperdix
3128:B. fytchii
2875:P. muticus
2802:Argusianus
2767:Rheinardia
2742:Subfamily
2599:A. diversa
2569:A. gingica
2493:R. rouloul
2470:C. oculeus
2458:Caloperdix
2425:Xenoperdix
2413:Rollulinae
2411:Subfamily
2272:L. bulweri
2237:C. harmani
2217:C. auritum
2097:S. reevesi
2057:S. ellioti
2044:Syrmaticus
1989:Phasianini
1950:Rhizothera
1849:C. minimus
1779:T. bonasia
1672:L. leucura
1646:Red grouse
1640:L. lagopus
1530:Canachites
1516:Tetraonini
1415:Pucrasiini
1399:L. lhuysii
1279:T. blythii
1217:Ithaginini
1163:Subfamily
1014:BLI (2008)
765:14 January
696:References
654:Bangladesh
570:mutational
469:Lowe, 1925
435:subspecies
420:Frank Gill
416:subspecies
53:, England
3804:Perdicula
3762:A. chukar
3752:A. graeca
3719:Alectoris
3308:F. pictus
3203:G. varius
3173:G. gallus
2744:Pavoninae
2659:A. davidi
2619:A. ardens
2322:L. ignita
2282:L. diardi
2144:Phasianus
2132:C. pictus
2077:S. mikado
2067:S. humiae
2012:P. perdix
1904:(extinct)
1902:Heath hen
1896:T. cupido
1766:Tetrastes
1744:L. tetrix
1464:Meleagris
1309:T. satyra
1289:T. caboti
1227:Ithaginis
1129:Kingdom:
890:8 October
760:cites.org
666:Indochina
524:ovomucoid
503:phylogeny
496:Himalayas
204:Species:
142:Kingdom:
136:Eukaryota
4403:Species+
4356:22736199
4330:11386964
4242:22736199
4237:BirdLife
4181:Wikidata
3859:Ophrysia
3742:A. magna
3654:Coturnix
3574:Synoicus
3343:C. coqui
2827:Afropavo
2815:A. argus
2757:Pavonini
2689:A. rolli
2516:M. niger
2481:Rollulus
1425:Pucrasia
1266:Tragopan
1201:L. lerwa
1137:Chordata
1135:Phylum:
1131:Animalia
989:Kimball
976:Kimball
847:(1807).
827:(1758).
807:(1747).
634:eyespots
630:pheasant
531:sequence
446:Delacour
409:calcaris
390:plēktron
340:for the
314:Taxonomy
249:Synonyms
236:Linnaeus
182:Family:
156:Chordata
152:Phylum:
146:Animalia
132:Domain:
92:IUCN 3.1
4304:2474079
4291:grypep2
4265:grypep2
4224:Avibase
4187:Q748957
4127:P. afer
3792:A. rufa
3562:A. heyi
3428:S. afra
3105:Gallini
2259:Lophura
2179:Catreus
1731:Lyrurus
1662:L. muta
1627:Lagopus
1178:Lerwini
1147:Order:
1141:Class:
999:Neoaves
684:on the
606:evolved
521:nuclear
430:(IOC).
348:in the
192:Genus:
172:Order:
162:Class:
107: (
90: (
4395:102705
4343:176102
4255:747390
3462:Tribe
3160:Gallus
3103:Tribe
2924:Tribe
2755:Tribe
1999:Perdix
1987:Tribe
1938:Tribe
1801:Bonasa
1684:Tetrao
1520:Grouse
1514:Tribe
1452:Tribe
1413:Tribe
1254:Tribe
1215:Tribe
1176:Tribe
991:et al.
980:(2001)
978:et al.
921:
616:3.6-1
553:) and
527:intron
517:D-loop
460:, 1925
433:Other
405:calcar
4421:14338
4382:70389
4325:IRMNG
4286:eBird
4278:785GX
4262:BOW:
1188:Lerwa
535:clade
507:mtDNA
492:Assam
488:taxon
398:Latin
386:polus
366:genus
350:genus
305:order
301:Asian
109:CITES
103:CITES
4408:5067
4369:9059
4364:NCBI
4351:IUCN
4338:ITIS
4317:1186
4299:GBIF
4250:BOLD
2852:Pavo
1143:Aves
1057:Ibis
919:ISBN
892:2021
767:2022
742:2021
725:2016
660:and
642:bill
638:iris
581:and
515:and
501:The
458:Lowe
354:Pavo
285:The
240:1758
166:Aves
4416:TSA
4273:CoL
4211:ADW
3351:, (
1066:doi
1038:doi
952:125
915:313
729:doi
612:to
561:).
49:At
4455::
4431::
4418::
4405::
4392::
4379::
4366::
4353::
4340::
4327::
4314::
4301::
4288::
4275::
4252::
4239::
4226::
4213::
4198::
4183::
2344:)
1898:)
1876:)
1699:)
1642:)
1545:)
1061:67
1054:.
1033:73
969:^
950:.
946:.
917:.
913:,
911:71
882:.
859:^
775:^
758:.
723:.
717:.
656:,
640:,
620:.
529:G
422:,
407:,
401:bi
310:.
238:,
4129:)
4125:(
4119:)
4115:(
4109:)
4105:(
4099:)
4095:(
4089:)
4085:(
4079:)
4075:(
4069:)
4065:(
4059:)
4055:(
4049:)
4045:(
4039:)
4035:(
4029:)
4025:(
4019:)
4015:(
4009:)
4005:(
3999:)
3995:(
3989:)
3985:(
3979:)
3975:(
3969:)
3965:(
3959:)
3955:(
3949:)
3945:(
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