47:
164:
569:
821:
497:
893:
641:
749:
677:
605:
533:
425:
785:
461:
929:
857:
1020:
713:
330:
When the
Assembly was not in session, some of its powers were exercised by the State Council (which the Constitution defined as the MAN in permanent session), such as setting guidelines for the law and supervising the local councils. It could also issue governmental regulations in lieu of law. If
292:
or by at least one third of the members of the
Assembly. It elected its own chairmen and four deputies to preside each session. On paper, it was the highest level of state power in Romania, and all other state organs were subordinate to it. In practice, like all other
339:
had the force of law. In emergencies, the State
Council assumed the MAN's powers to control the budget and economic plan, appoint and dismiss ministers and justices of the Supreme Court, mobilize the armed forces and declare war.
352:, which elected 369 deputies, 99.99% of the registered voters cast their votes. Of them, 98.52% approved the Front list, 1.48% voted against and just 44 votes were declared invalid.
327:
from 1980 to 1989. Since no one could run for office without Front approval, the Front—and through it, the PCR—effectively predetermined the composition of the
Assembly.
1081:
265:
The Great
National Assembly was elected every four years, and each individual member represented 60,000 citizens. The system was created to imitate the
1071:
17:
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324:
320:
349:
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335:, such approval was merely a formality. Combined with the MAN's infrequent sessions, this meant that State Council decisions
331:
such regulation was not approved by the MAN at its next session, it was considered revoked. However, under the principles of
255:
115:
232:
37:
288:
The
Assembly convened twice a year for ordinary sessions and for extraordinary sessions as many times as required by the
277:
The MAN had the power to, among other things, amend the constitution and appoint and depose the
Supreme Commander of the
313:
309:
305:
200:
190:
186:
228:
371:
The "lower house" numbering continues from the numbering of presidents of the old
Assembly of Deputies (1862–1948).
266:
171:
46:
1034:
278:
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909:
873:
837:
801:
765:
729:
693:
657:
621:
585:
549:
513:
477:
441:
298:
289:
814:
490:
319:
Voters were presented with a single slate of candidates from an alliance dominated by the PCR—known as the
356:
332:
251:
111:
562:
355:
192 seats of the
Assembly were occupied by women and 47 seats belonged to national minorities (mainly
886:
778:
235:. The Great National Assembly was the only branch of government in Romania, and per the principle of
1038:
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240:
980:
360:
282:
163:
1042:
634:
259:
220:
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119:
97:
850:
742:
670:
598:
526:
418:
141:
454:
147:
568:
243:
in
Romania in December 1989, the Great National Assembly was dissolved by decree of the
922:
820:
496:
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1024:
236:
150:
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248:
196:
1029:
Sergiu Verona (July 1989). "Government and Politics". In Bachman, Ronald D (ed.).
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748:
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532:
424:
297:, it did little more than give legal sanction to decisions already made by the
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64:
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from 1947 to 1968, the Socialist Unity Front from 1968 to 1980, and the
1007:
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was reestablished; due to the communist occupation of the country the
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the name under which the Parliament of Romania was defined by the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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25:
304:Formally, the MAN gained in power over time. The
239:, all state organs were subservient to it. After
308:(article 39) granted it just eight powers; the
102:Reprezentanța Națională (Adunarea Deputaților)
8:
162:
22:
367:Presidents of the Great National Assembly
348:According to the official results of the
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18:Great National Assembly (disambiguation)
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969:
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963:
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325:Front of Socialist Unity and Democracy
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247:(FSN) and eventually replaced by the
7:
977:Communist Regimes in Eastern Europe
375:Great National Assembly presidents
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1082:1989 disestablishments in Romania
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1072:Defunct unicameral legislatures
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1:
1067:Socialist Republic of Romania
979:(4th revised edition, 1984),
281:. The resolutions required a
233:Socialist Republic of Romania
1008:1952 Constitution of Romania
997:1948 Constitution of Romania
172:Palatul Adunării Deputaților
229:supreme body of state power
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241:the overthrow of Communism
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321:People's Democratic Front
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1031:Romania: a country study
299:Romanian Communist Party
245:National Salvation Front
350:March 9, 1980, election
225:Marea Adunare Națională
217:Great National Assembly
31:Marea Adunare Națională
27:Great National Assembly
312:(article 24), 10; the
295:Communist legislatures
285:to be passed through.
279:Romanian People's Army
224:
101:
815:Constantin Pârvulescu
491:Constantin Pârvulescu
333:democratic centralism
112:Parliament of Romania
887:Miron Constantinescu
201:Constitution of 1923
16:For other uses, see
1039:Library of Congress
985:Stanford University
376:
256:Chamber of Deputies
116:Chamber of Deputies
981:Hoover Institution
563:Alexandru Drăghici
374:
316:(article 43), 24.
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950:
940:12 December 1989
796:30 November 1952
685:6 September 1950
652:6 September 1950
635:Constantin Doncea
577:28 December 1949
544:28 December 1949
505:27 December 1948
472:27 December 1948
314:1965 Constitution
310:1952 Constitution
306:1948 Constitution
254:, made up of the
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108:Succeeded by
38:Communist Romania
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743:Gheorghe Apostol
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671:Gheorghe Apostol
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599:Dumitru Petrescu
580:26 January 1950
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527:Dumitru Petrescu
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419:Gheorghe Apostol
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779:Gheorghe Stoica
455:Constantin Agiu
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283:simple majority
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227:; MAN) was the
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207:was suspended;
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904:18 July 1974
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433:7 April 1948
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290:State Council
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157:Meeting place
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142:Voting system
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793:2 June 1952
760:6 June 1952
649:29 May 1950
616:29 May 1950
541:5 July 1949
508:5 July 1949
404:Left office
401:Took office
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318:
303:
287:
276:
267:Soviet model
264:
216:
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197:World War II
184:
78:Established
40:(1948-1989)
1061:Categories
954:References
934:1921–1990
898:1917–1974
862:1900–1984
826:1895–1992
790:1900–1976
754:1913–2010
718:1910–1996
707:Ion Vincze
682:1913–2010
646:1904–1973
610:1906–1969
574:1913–1993
538:1906–1969
502:1895–1992
466:1891–1961
430:1913–2010
357:Hungarians
252:parliament
65:Unicameral
398:Lifespan
395:Portrait
249:bicameral
178:Footnotes
135:Elections
86:Disbanded
1047:90006449
337:de facto
258:and the
221:Romanian
118:and the
98:Romanian
874:PMR/PCR
384:number
361:Germans
301:(PCR).
231:of the
73:History
1045:
1027:.
407:Party
273:Powers
260:Senate
205:Senate
195:after
148:Direct
120:Senate
808:(43)
736:(41)
664:(41)
592:(44)
392:Name
382:house
380:Lower
127:Seats
1043:LCCN
811:(3)
739:(1)
667:(1)
595:(4)
359:and
215:The
199:the
191:1923
189:and
187:1866
89:1989
81:1948
59:Type
54:Type
946:PCR
919:11
916:51
910:PCR
883:10
880:50
844:49
838:PMR
802:PMR
772:48
766:PMR
730:PMR
700:47
694:PMR
658:PMR
628:46
622:PMR
586:PMR
556:45
550:PMR
520:44
514:PMR
484:43
478:PMR
448:42
442:PMR
412:41
388:No.
363:).
130:369
1063::
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219:(
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114:(
20:.
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