726:
833:
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847:
585:
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84:
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554:, a living history theatre production was commissioned to tell some of the stories in-situ on Devine's Hill in Dharug National Park, Wiseman's Ferry, along the living remnants of The Road itself. 'Convict Footprints on the Old Great North Road' is a heart-touching, at times funny, at times deeply sad journey with the men and women that built The Road along the very cobbles they themselves walked.
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49:
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In 1990, the local communities of
Bucketty and Wollombi established the 'Convict Trail Project', aiming to restore, maintain and promote the road as a museum of convict engineering. Original sections of the road which are on view have provided valuable insight into early road construction techniques
316:
The road was an engineering triumph, with some sections constructed to a notably high standard. It was not an unqualified success in practical terms. Apart from the steep grades, there was a lack of water and horse feed along the route. For these reasons it quickly fell into disuse with the
397:
The Great North Road survives to this day, but different parts are preserved in very different ways. Much of it is under bitumen and concrete, either as suburban streets or rural backroads, while some is preserved in national parks and protected from vehicular traffic.
735:
Distinctive markings on cut stones have been used in archaeological studies to estimate the number of convicts in an 'ironed-gang' i.e. offenders sentenced to work in chains, or other metal restraining devices, on heavy labouring tasks like road-making.
618:
804:
601:
640:
689:
Cutting made by convict workers who would hammer a crowbar-like 'jumperbar' into the rock, fill the hole with gunpowder, plug the hole and ignite it; visible are metre-long 'half holes' that remained after the rock face was blown
531:. The listing explains that the 11 sites present "the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts". Of the 11 sites the
832:
429:. The historic name is retained for this section, the only reason anyone would think twice about this unremarkable piece of suburban road lined with houses and a few village shops and cafes. This section of the road ends at
3585:
654:
760:
317:
development of alternative means of getting to the Hunter Valley, such as steamships and newer roads. Much of the road fell into total disuse while other parts were absorbed into the urban and rural road network.
744:
711:
401:
Slight evidence of its past, such as bypassed bridgeworks or even convict rock carvings, survives within the Sydney metropolitan area; by contrast large stretches remain in original condition north of the
899:
491:
527:
World
Heritage Committee, the Great North Road and ten other Australian sites with a significant association with convict transportation were inscribed as a group on the World Heritage List as the
846:
3535:
776:
3057:
904:
495:
1748:
3580:
584:
1396:
820:
790:
312:" .. the best surviving examples of large-scale convict transportation and the colonial expansion of European powers through the presence and labour of convicts."
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932:
1302:
3525:
2539:
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436:
On the opposite bank of the
Parramatta River, the former alignment of the Great North Road leading from the former ferry wharf is now called Punt Road, in
99:
1295:
647:
Devines Hill, just past the Thomas James Bridge; at the foot of the hill, vehicular traffic joins a newer road, leaving the GNR to walkers and cyclists
3555:
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1869:
1829:
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in the colony of New South Wales, and how
English road-building technology of the time was imported and adapted. Prisoners from facilities managed by
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1700:
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1116:
246:
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3540:
1943:
1523:
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1445:
3043:
2710:
1933:
1809:
608:
Rock carving created by convict work gang, probably around 1829; it is only a short distance from the beginning of the Great North Road at
550:
As part of the works to bring about public engagement with the UNESCO World
Heritage Listed 'Old Great North Road' that is managed by the
3560:
1948:
1789:
1389:
1333:
480:
290:
between 1825 and 1836, it traverses over 260 kilometres (162 mi) of the rugged terrain that hindered early agricultural expansion.
2638:
1758:
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536:
499:
294:
145:
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1824:
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540:
1738:
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1519:
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Embankment made of trimmed pieces of rock spoil from the blasting of the adjacent cutting, unused spoil litters the area below
2555:
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2939:
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468:
92:
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2009:
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422:
338:
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357:, 100 km (62 mi) to the north. It then winds through isolated and often rugged bushland along the edge of
3530:
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3014:
2999:
2969:
2094:
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532:
472:
386:
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53:
Section of Great North including gutter hewn from solid rock leading to culvert for box drain beneath road surface.
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275:
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998:
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226:
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2475:
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1938:
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889:
512:
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875:
430:
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287:
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17:
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Road survey plan (Sir Thomas
Mitchell, Surveyor General) catalogued R 2 830 Department of Lands
3484:
3409:
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1844:
1661:
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2014:
1679:
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1184:
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of
Planning and Environment) under
1139:
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of
Planning and Environment) under
1100:
NSW Heritage - Great North Road - Bedlam Point To
Eastwood, Gladesville, Ryde, Eastwood, NSW
626:
418:
403:
350:
334:
299:
nationally significant example of major public infrastructure developed using convict labour
883:
3459:
3444:
3319:
3173:
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2924:
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2718:
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1900:
1804:
1784:
1604:
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609:
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326:
74:
28:
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738:
There are recognisable and recurring patterns, attributable to individual stone-cutters.
479:, before continuing north as a two-lane undivided road. Old Northern Road terminates at
3454:
3419:
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3339:
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2074:
1978:
1859:
1854:
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1431:
460:
267:
3519:
3504:
3429:
3314:
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2222:
2160:
2039:
1963:
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1923:
1888:
1839:
1814:
1794:
1774:
1643:
1628:
1598:
1421:
445:
283:
467:. Known as Old Northern Road, and Tourist Drive 15, it winds up past the suburbs of
3499:
3394:
3228:
2346:
2331:
2296:
2237:
2145:
2089:
2059:
1993:
1983:
1819:
1710:
1499:
1208:. Convict Trail Project (Caring For the Great North Road) Inc. 2003. Archived from
3354:
3248:
3153:
2885:
2523:
2273:
2130:
2069:
2064:
2044:
1988:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1718:
1565:
1514:
1489:
1484:
1232:"World Heritage Committee inscribes seven cultural sites on World Heritage List"
1209:
437:
1185:
1140:
633:, the oldest bridge on the Australian mainland still to carry vehicular traffic
3329:
2798:
2361:
2306:
2024:
1426:
865:
544:
114:
101:
3474:
2654:
2371:
2140:
1953:
414:
330:
279:
83:
78:
1290:
2750:
2515:
484:
426:
366:
362:
1374:
1180:
1135:
1367:
1026:
236:
3067:
1239:
1231:
1034:
524:
302:
271:
150:
1359:
826:
Convict-built road, Mount McQuoid, Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
48:
476:
346:
433:, there being no longer a corresponding wharf on the north bank.
293:
The road is of such cultural significance it was included on the
1347:
3039:
1378:
1112:"Old Great North Road, Between Devine's Hill and Mount Manning"
167:
3586:
Recipients of
Engineers Australia engineering heritage markers
933:"Australian Convict Sites World Heritage nomination Chapter 1"
900:
Old Great North Road (Devine's Hill to Mount Manning Section)
444:. The former alignment is picked up again just northwest of
562:
The road is listed as a National Engineering Landmark by
492:
Devine's Hill (Wisemans Ferry) to Mount Manning section
29:
South Pine Road § Everton Park–Albany Creek Road
905:
Great North Road (Mount Manning to Wollombi Section)
3297:
3079:
2908:
2868:
2841:
2697:
2622:
2435:
2391:
2384:
2282:
2256:
2215:
2189:
2118:
2023:
2002:
1916:
1881:
1868:
1757:
1709:
1558:
1465:
1157:"Great North Road, Between Mt Manning and Wollombi"
242:
232:
222:
207:
199:
191:
182:
162:
138:
130:
91:
70:
62:
41:
625:Thomas James Bridge, on the northern bank of the
487:, it is once again renamed the Great North Road.
425:, pass through the largely residential suburb of
3536:Transport on the Central Coast (New South Wales)
1334:"Convict Footprints on the Old Great North Road"
1348:"Convict Trail caring for the Great North Road"
3051:
1390:
8:
944:(PDF). Australian Government. Archived from
854:St Alban's Road Ramp, Great North Road, NSW.
840:St Alban's Road Ramp, Great North Road, NSW.
34:Historic road in New South Wales, Australia
3058:
3044:
3036:
2388:
1878:
1397:
1383:
1375:
1065:"The Great North Road - Convict Trail Map"
999:"World Heritage: Australian Convict Sites"
38:
1339:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
927:
925:
731:Convict-built embankment, Mount McQuoid,
717:Convict-built Embankment, Mount McQuoid,
552:NSW National Parks & Wildlife Service
523:In July 2010, at the 34th session of the
27:For Old Northern Road in Queensland, see
2500:The Romantic Story of Margaret Catchpole
1319:NSW Office of Environment & Heritage
1167:Department of Planning & Environment
1122:Department of Planning & Environment
568:Engineering Heritage Recognition Program
490:Two sections of the original route: the
3581:World Heritage Sites in New South Wales
2596:The Last Confession of Alexander Pearce
1162:New South Wales State Heritage Register
1117:New South Wales State Heritage Register
971:"Old Great North Road, New South Wales"
921:
577:
329:, at what is now the Sydney suburb of
2671:The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
814:Stone box-drain culvert beneath road.
515:have been involved with maintenance.
369:. From there one branch continues to
241:
231:
221:
206:
198:
190:
181:
7:
1303:"Information about Great North Road"
594:on the route of the Great North Road
137:
61:
3526:Historical roads of New South Wales
810:Convict-built road, Mount McQuoid,
796:Convict-built road, Mount McQuoid,
782:Convict-built road, Mount McQuoid,
766:Convict-built road, Mount McQuoid,
750:Convict-built road, Mount McQuoid,
547:are also within the Sydney region.
448:shopping centre, as North Road, in
3551:Protected areas of New South Wales
325:The Great North Road commences at
25:
1296:Great North Road, New South Wales
812:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
768:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
733:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
500:New South Wales Heritage Register
496:Mount Manning to Wollombi section
459:The road then recommences at the
295:Australian National Heritage List
146:Australian National Heritage List
18:Great North Road, New South Wales
3556:1825 establishments in Australia
2743:For the Term of His Natural Life
2663:For the Term of His Natural Life
2540:For the Term of His Natural Life
2444:For the Term of His Natural Life
1289:
1179:
1134:
882:
868:
852:Convict-built stone embankment,
845:
838:Convict-built stone embankment,
831:
819:
803:
798:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
789:
784:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
775:
759:
752:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
743:
724:
719:Great North Road, Bucketty, NSW.
710:
696:
681:
667:
653:
639:
617:
600:
583:
82:
69:
47:
1072:Caring for the Great North Road
409:The first few kilometres, from
333:. Historically, it crossed the
129:
452:, leading to Blaxland Road in
1:
3541:Convictism in New South Wales
2831:Parrot and Olivier in America
1004:Department of the Environment
976:Department of the Environment
941:Department of the Environment
341:, after which passed through
270:that was built to link early
134:393.72 hectares (972.9 acres)
3335:Burnt Bridge Creek Deviation
2945:Darlington Probation Station
2940:Commissariat Store, Brisbane
2460:It Is Never Too Late to Mend
2171:Thomas Griffiths Wainewright
2711:It's Never Too Late to Mend
2705:Journals of the First Fleet
770:Cart-wheel tracks in stone.
3602:
3561:Roads in the Hunter Region
3015:The Old Windmill, Brisbane
2975:Kingston and Arthur's Vale
1701:Anti-Transportation League
1315:"The Old Great North Road"
1206:About the Great North Road
1027:"Australian Convict Sites"
558:Engineering heritage award
393:The Great North Road today
185:UNESCO World Heritage Site
26:
2990:Parramatta Female Factory
1412:
1262:"Great North Road, 1836-"
1202:"Maintenance and Signage"
675:Closer view of the gutter
276:Colony of New South Wales
256:
252:
178:
58:
46:
3546:Australian Convict Sites
910:Australian Convict Sites
704:Close-up of 'half holes'
529:Australian Convict Sites
227:Australian Convict Sites
2955:Experiment Farm Cottage
2930:Cascades Female Factory
2476:The Life of Rufus Dawes
2419:Jim Jones at Botany Bay
2327:Laurence Hynes Halloran
1623:Norfolk Island mutinies
1031:World Heritage Register
1007:. Australian Government
979:. Australian Government
890:Australian Roads portal
513:Corrective Services NSW
286:to the north. Built by
2759:Bring Larks and Heroes
2639:The Devil Makes Sunday
2631:The Devil Makes Sunday
2399:Transportation ballads
876:New South Wales portal
431:Abbotsford ferry wharf
377:and the other goes to
314:
297:on 1 August 2007 as a
115:33.37833°S 150.99444°E
3375:Great Western Highway
2492:One Hundred Years Ago
2342:William Smith O'Brien
1593:Castle Hill Rebellion
1406:Convicts in Australia
1236:World Heritage Centre
361:, continuing through
310:
3480:Southern Cross Drive
3360:General Holmes Drive
2985:Old Government House
2881:Port Jackson Painter
2807:Gould's Book of Fish
2484:The Mark of the Lash
2452:The Assigned Servant
2207:Kevin Izod O'Doherty
2156:William Buelow Gould
1689:Cooking Pot Uprising
1605:Capture of the brig
1442:History of Australia
1368:"Convict Footprints"
1362:on 7 September 2004.
1298:at Wikimedia Commons
1212:on 26 September 2012
754:Gutter cut in stone.
541:Old Government House
440:. Punt Road ends at
359:Dharug National Park
349:before reaching the
120:-33.37833; 150.99444
3435:Old South Head Road
3425:New South Head Road
3010:Ross Female Factory
2783:Remembering Babylon
2588:Journey Among Women
2317:Elizabeth Callaghan
2202:William Henry Groom
2100:John Boyle O'Reilly
1356:"The Bucketty Book"
1309:on 17 October 2007.
1266:Engineers Australia
1081:on 15 February 2017
564:Engineers Australia
519:World Heritage list
282:, with the fertile
154:World Heritage List
111: /
3450:Pennant Hills Road
3385:Henry Lawson Drive
3345:Cumberland Highway
3119:Castlereagh Street
2970:Hyde Park Barracks
2896:Twenty Dollar Note
2858:Our Country's Good
2791:The Potato Factory
2767:A Fringe of Leaves
2727:Great Expectations
2556:Red Sky at Morning
2508:Sentenced for Life
2367:Elizabeth Thackery
2228:Margaret Catchpole
1949:William Hutchinson
1895:Arthur Bowes Smyth
1638:Bathurst Rebellion
533:Hyde Park Barracks
498:are listed on the
463:intersection with
233:Reference no.
3531:Streets in Sydney
3513:
3512:
3485:Syd Einfeld Drive
3410:King Georges Road
3390:The Horsley Drive
3365:Gore Hill Freeway
3033:
3032:
2920:Brickendon Estate
2904:
2903:
2891:Sydney punchbowls
2604:Van Diemen's Land
2426:Van Diemen's Land
2380:
2379:
2302:James Bloodsworth
2085:Lawrence Kavenagh
1749:Western Australia
1550:Western Australia
1520:Macquarie Harbour
1294:Media related to
365:until forking at
308:list as amongst:
260:
259:
218:
16:(Redirected from
3593:
3576:City of Cessnock
3490:Taren Point Road
3465:Prospect Highway
3440:Old Windsor Road
3400:James Ruse Drive
3370:Great North Road
3219:Macquarie Street
3214:Liverpool Street
3179:Grosvenor Street
3169:Glebe Point Road
3159:Elizabeth Street
3139:Cleveland Street
3060:
3053:
3046:
3037:
2965:Great North Road
2960:Fremantle Prison
2815:The Secret River
2687:The Secret River
2647:Against the Wind
2389:
2337:Jørgen Jørgensen
2248:John Acton Wroth
2243:James Hardy Vaux
2110:William Westwood
2105:Alexander Pearce
2035:Charlotte Badger
2015:Francis Greenway
1907:D'Arcy Wentworth
1879:
1875:
1870:Notable convicts
1432:Female factories
1399:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1371:
1363:
1358:. Archived from
1351:
1343:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1310:
1305:. Archived from
1293:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1198:
1192:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1080:
1074:. Archived from
1069:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
995:
989:
988:
986:
984:
967:
961:
960:
958:
956:
951:on 17 March 2011
950:
937:
929:
892:
887:
886:
878:
873:
872:
871:
849:
835:
823:
807:
793:
779:
763:
747:
728:
714:
700:
685:
671:
657:
643:
627:Hawkesbury River
621:
604:
587:
579:Great North Road
419:Parramatta River
404:Hawkesbury River
351:Hawkesbury River
335:Parramatta River
264:Great North Road
212:
174:
171:
169:
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
87:
86:
51:
42:Great North Road
39:
21:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3566:The Hills Shire
3516:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3460:Princes Highway
3445:Parramatta Road
3320:Barrenjoey Road
3293:
3274:Victoria Street
3174:Goulburn Street
3134:Clarence Street
3124:Chalmers Street
3099:Bathurst Street
3075:
3072:New South Wales
3064:
3034:
3029:
3025:Woolmers Estate
3000:Richmond Bridge
2925:Cadmans Cottage
2911:
2900:
2876:Charlotte Medal
2864:
2837:
2719:The Broad Arrow
2693:
2618:
2612:The Nightingale
2564:Under Capricorn
2532:The Tenth Straw
2468:The Lady Outlaw
2431:
2385:Popular culture
2376:
2322:Margaret Dawson
2292:Esther Abrahams
2284:
2278:
2252:
2211:
2185:
2114:
2055:William Buckley
2027:
2019:
2010:James Blackburn
1998:
1912:
1901:William Redfern
1873:
1872:
1864:
1762:
1753:
1734:New South Wales
1705:
1554:
1540:Saltwater River
1475:Cockatoo Island
1461:
1408:
1403:
1366:
1354:
1346:
1332:
1323:
1321:
1313:
1301:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1270:
1268:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
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677:
676:
672:
663:
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658:
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648:
644:
635:
634:
622:
613:
612:
610:Parramatta Road
605:
596:
595:
588:
576:
566:as part of its
560:
537:Cockatoo Island
521:
508:
481:Wiseman's Ferry
411:Parramatta Road
395:
327:Parramatta Road
323:
187:
166:
158:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
81:
75:New South Wales
54:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3599:
3597:
3589:
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3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Pittwater Road
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3420:Lane Cove Road
3417:
3412:
3407:
3405:Jeffrey Street
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3380:Heathcote Road
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3350:Darling Street
3347:
3342:
3340:City West Link
3337:
3332:
3327:
3325:Blacktown Road
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3298:Suburban roads
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3284:William Street
3281:
3279:Whitlam Square
3276:
3271:
3266:
3264:Stanley Street
3261:
3256:
3254:Queen's Square
3251:
3246:
3244:Phillip Street
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
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3156:
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3146:
3144:College Street
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3109:Bayswater Road
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3081:City of Sydney
3077:
3076:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3055:
3048:
3040:
3031:
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3028:
3027:
3022:
3020:Vaucluse House
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
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2962:
2957:
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2950:Elizabeth Farm
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2862:
2854:
2850:The Transports
2845:
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2839:
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2827:
2823:The Lieutenant
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2735:The Wild Goose
2731:
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2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:Joseph Potaski
2354:
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2240:
2235:
2233:Frank the Poet
2230:
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2197:William Cuffay
2193:
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2178:
2176:Thomas Watling
2173:
2168:
2166:Charles Rodius
2163:
2158:
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2148:
2143:
2138:
2136:Richard Browne
2133:
2128:
2126:Joseph Backler
2122:
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2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:William Chopin
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2050:William Bryant
2047:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Robert Sidaway
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
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1920:
1918:
1914:
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1810:Eardley-Wilmot
1807:
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1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1755:
1754:
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1739:Norfolk Island
1736:
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1726:
1721:
1715:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1695:Catalpa rescue
1692:
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1545:Sullivans Cove
1542:
1537:
1530:Norfolk Island
1527:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1467:Penal colonies
1463:
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1460:
1459:
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1434:
1429:
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1352:
1344:
1330:
1311:
1299:
1285:
1284:External links
1282:
1279:
1278:
1253:
1242:. 31 July 2010
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631:Wisemans Ferry
624:
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599:
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572:
559:
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461:Baulkham Hills
394:
391:
355:Wisemans Ferry
322:
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306:World Heritage
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4:
3:
2:
3598:
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3577:
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3572:
3571:Hornsby Shire
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
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3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3506:
3505:Wolseley Road
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3495:Victoria Road
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Richmond Road
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Norton Street
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
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3333:
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3328:
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3318:
3316:
3315:Bangor Bypass
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3269:Sussex Street
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3234:Oxford Street
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Market Street
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Hunter Street
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3184:Harris Street
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:George Street
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Bridge Street
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3094:Alfred Street
3092:
3090:
3089:Albion Street
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Richmond Gaol
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Lennox Bridge
2978:
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2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:Convict Sites
2907:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2871:
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2800:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:The Playmaker
2772:
2769:
2768:
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2748:
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2577:
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2569:
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2561:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:To New Shores
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2352:Isaac Nichols
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2223:Denis Cashman
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2200:
2198:
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2194:
2192:
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2169:
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2161:Joseph Lycett
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2040:Matthew Brady
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2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1995:
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1990:
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1965:
1964:Solomon Levey
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1960:
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1950:
1947:
1945:
1944:William Field
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Daniel Cooper
1932:
1930:
1929:Daniel Connor
1927:
1925:
1924:Enoch Barratt
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:Entrepreneurs
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:William Bland
1887:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1874:and personnel
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1712:
1711:Convict ships
1708:
1702:
1699:
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1690:
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1684:
1683:
1680:Wreck of the
1678:
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1671:Wreck of the
1669:
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1662:Wreck of the
1660:
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1618:
1617:disappearance
1616:
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1600:
1599:Rum Rebellion
1597:
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170:.convicttrail
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66:Historic road
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3500:Windsor Road
3395:Hume Highway
3305:Anzac Parade
3229:Martin Place
3149:Crown Street
2964:
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2580:Adam's Woman
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2347:Robert Palin
2332:Mark Jeffrey
2297:John Baughan
2269:James Meehan
2238:Henry Savery
2146:Edmund Edgar
2090:John Mitchel
2080:Michael Howe
2060:Moondyne Joe
2028:and escapees
1994:Samuel Terry
1984:James Squire
1905:
1893:
1724:Second Fleet
1681:
1672:
1663:
1653:
1644:
1629:
1614:
1606:
1584:
1572:Second Fleet
1500:Maria Island
1427:Emancipation
1360:the original
1337:
1322:. Retrieved
1318:
1307:the original
1269:. Retrieved
1256:
1246:17 September
1244:. Retrieved
1235:
1226:
1214:. Retrieved
1210:the original
1205:
1196:
1171:. Retrieved
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1076:the original
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946:the original
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506:Preservation
489:
465:Windsor Road
458:
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247:Asia–Pacific
36:
3415:King Street
3355:Epping Road
3289:York Street
3259:Rowe Street
3249:Pitt Street
3239:Park Street
3209:Lime Street
3204:King Street
3199:Kent Street
3154:Eddy Avenue
3074:, Australia
3066:Streets of
2995:Port Arthur
2886:Rajah Quilt
2524:Transported
2412:Moreton Bay
2312:John Cadman
2274:Joseph Wild
2264:John Baxter
2216:Chroniclers
2190:Politicians
2181:James Walsh
2131:Thomas Bock
2095:Thomas Muir
2070:Martin Cash
2065:John Caesar
2045:Mary Bryant
2025:Bushrangers
1989:John Tawell
1974:Mary Reibey
1969:Simeon Lord
1959:Henry Kable
1939:John Davies
1763:commandants
1729:Third Fleet
1719:First Fleet
1625:(1826–1846)
1578:Third Fleet
1566:First Fleet
1515:Risdon Cove
1505:Port Arthur
1490:Moreton Bay
1485:Sydney Cove
1452:New Holland
469:Castle Hill
438:Gladesville
337:by boat at
301:and on the
118: /
106:150°59′40″E
93:Coordinates
3520:Categories
3330:Bondi Road
3310:Appian Way
3189:Hay Street
2935:Coal Mines
2910:Australian
2799:Jack Maggs
2698:Literature
2623:Television
2572:Botany Bay
2405:Botany Bay
2362:James Ruse
2307:Billy Blue
2003:Architects
1664:George III
1585:Lady Shore
1417:Assignment
1085:4 November
916:References
545:Parramatta
423:Abbotsford
385:and on to
339:Abbotsford
208:Designated
103:33°22′42″S
3475:Ryde Road
3129:City Road
2655:Sara Dane
2372:Mary Wade
2257:Explorers
2151:John Eyre
2141:Knud Bull
1954:Mary Hyde
1845:Macquarie
1759:Governors
1654:Frederick
1495:Redcliffe
1446:1788–1850
1186:CC-BY 4.0
1141:CC-BY 4.0
592:Benchmark
473:Glenhaven
415:Five Dock
387:Newcastle
371:Warkworth
331:Five Dock
321:The route
280:Australia
274:, in the
79:Australia
3114:Broadway
2751:Moondyne
2679:Banished
2516:Moondyne
2285:convicts
1882:Surgeons
1850:Paterson
1830:Johnston
1815:Franklin
1785:Brisbane
1744:Tasmania
1510:Richmond
1480:Rosehill
1271:28 April
1169:. H01789
1124:. H00991
1040:2 August
1011:2 August
955:5 August
860:See also
494:and the
485:Bucketty
454:Eastwood
427:Wareemba
383:Maitland
379:Cessnock
367:Wollombi
363:Bucketty
288:convicts
200:Criteria
195:Cultural
71:Location
2119:Artists
1855:Phillip
1805:Denison
1795:Darling
1790:Collins
1534:History
1524:History
1437:Freedom
1324:13 June
1189:licence
1144:licence
574:Gallery
417:to the
223:Part of
215:session
163:Website
3068:Sydney
2861:(1988)
2853:(1977)
2834:(2010)
2826:(2008)
2818:(2005)
2810:(2001)
2802:(1997)
2794:(1995)
2786:(1993)
2778:(1987)
2770:(1973)
2762:(1967)
2754:(1879)
2746:(1872)
2738:(1867)
2730:(1861)
2722:(1859)
2714:(1856)
2690:(2015)
2682:(2015)
2674:(2005)
2666:(1983)
2658:(1982)
2650:(1978)
2642:(1962)
2634:(1961)
2615:(2017)
2607:(2009)
2599:(2008)
2591:(1977)
2583:(1970)
2575:(1953)
2567:(1949)
2559:(1944)
2551:(1937)
2543:(1927)
2535:(1926)
2527:(1913)
2519:(1913)
2511:(1911)
2503:(1911)
2495:(1911)
2487:(1911)
2479:(1911)
2471:(1911)
2463:(1911)
2455:(1911)
2447:(1908)
1860:Sorell
1825:Hunter
1780:Bourke
1770:Arthur
1697:(1876)
1691:(1846)
1685:(1835)
1676:(1835)
1667:(1835)
1658:(1834)
1656:escape
1649:(1833)
1647:escape
1645:Badger
1640:(1830)
1634:(1829)
1632:mutiny
1630:Cyprus
1619:(1814)
1610:(1813)
1601:(1808)
1595:(1804)
1589:(1797)
1587:mutiny
1580:(1791)
1574:(1789)
1568:(1788)
1559:Events
1240:UNESCO
1173:2 June
1128:2 June
1035:UNESCO
983:5 July
525:UNESCO
303:UNESCO
278:, now
272:Sydney
243:Region
213:(34th
203:iv, vi
151:UNESCO
139:Status
2842:Stage
2392:Music
2283:Other
1840:Logan
1820:Gipps
1800:Davey
1775:Bligh
1457:Women
1216:5 May
1079:(PDF)
1068:(PDF)
949:(PDF)
936:(PDF)
483:. At
477:Dural
375:Broke
347:Dural
266:is a
211:2010
2436:Film
1835:King
1682:Neva
1673:Hive
1615:Argo
1326:2016
1273:2020
1248:2010
1218:2012
1175:2018
1130:2018
1087:2016
1042:2010
1013:2010
985:2010
957:2010
690:away
450:Ryde
373:via
345:and
343:Ryde
262:The
237:1306
192:Type
172:.org
131:Area
63:Type
2869:Art
1761:and
1607:Emu
629:at
543:at
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421:at
413:at
353:at
168:www
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20:)
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