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occupies a pin-shaped section at the west edge of the Grand Banks, with the 22 kilometres (12 nmi; 14 mi) radius head of the pin surrounding the islands and the needle heading south for 348 km (188 nmi; 216 mi).
441:. The surface water temperatures of the Newfoundland Shelf have increased by 0.13 °C per decade from 1950 to 2016. Depth-averaged ocean temperatures (0–175 m) have not shown a warming trend during that same period.
233:, the land of the codfish, which is possibly Newfoundland. Within a few years of Cabot's voyage the existence of fishing grounds on the Grand Banks became generally known in Europe. Ships from
184:. By approximately 13,000 years ago the majority of the ice had melted, leaving the Grand Banks exposed as several islands extending for hundreds of kilometres. It is believed that
504:" opens with the line "I have walked 'cross the sand on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland." However, as the banks are underwater, it is impossible to walk across them in reality.
940:
401:
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gave the United States shared rights to fish in these waters, but that section of the Treaty is no longer in force. The exclusive economic zone of the French territory
422:
257:, which virtually wiped out the Spanish and Portuguese fishing-industries in this area. The fish stocks became important for the early European-settler economies of
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1934:
518:
169:
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590:
Shaw, John (2006). "Palaeogeography of
Atlantic Canadian Continental Shelves from the Last Glacial Maximum to the Present, with an Emphasis on Flemish Cap".
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The mixing of these waters and the shape of the ocean bottom lifts nutrients to the surface. These conditions helped to create one of the richest
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The
Station 27 Oceanographic Monitoring Station records water temperatures in the Newfoundland Shelf, including the Grand Banks.
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481:(1849), where he saw whales and a haunting shipwreck with weeks-dead sailors still on board. It is also featured in
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reserves have also been discovered and a number of oil fields are under development in this region, most notably the
325:'s EEZ currently covers the majority of the Grand Banks except for the lucrative "nose" (eastern extremity, near the
50:
on the North
American continental shelf. The Grand Banks are one of the world's richest fishing grounds, supporting
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555:"Extraordinarily Hazardous: Fog, water, ice and human precarity in the aquapelagic assemblage of the Grand Banks"
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Overfishing in the late 20th century caused the collapse of several species, particularly cod, leading to the
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82:. These areas are relatively shallow, ranging from 15 to 91 metres (50 to 300 ft) in depth. The cold
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described passing through the Banks as a young sailor on his first voyage in his autobiographical novel
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evidence for a
European presence near the Grand Banks survives from the period between the short-lived
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Yalçiner, Ahmet C.; Pelinovsky, Efim N.; Okal, Emile & Synolakis, Costas E., eds. (2003).
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of the Grand Banks from around 1990. The
Canadian Grand Banks fishery was closed in 1993.
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Government response to the standing committee on fisheries and oceans' tenth report
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227:) and others preceded Cabot. In the 15th century some texts refer to a land called
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Semi-fictional depictions of fishermen working on the Grand Banks can be found in
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In 1993, fishing in the Grand Banks off Canada was closed due to overfishing.
836:. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 11.
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1998:
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997:"CanadaInfo: Symbols, Facts, & Lists: Anthems and Other Patriotic Songs"
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projects. However, the harsh environment on the Grand Banks also led to the
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Extensive glaciation took place in the area of the Grand Banks during the
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802:. Istanbul, Turkey: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 177–178.
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A History of
Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and Foreign Record
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Zugarramurdi, Aurora; Parin, María A. & Lupin, Hector M. (1995).
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were scarce in the early years. This soon changed, especially after
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The
Northwest Atlantic Ocean is undergoing long-term warming from
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Group of underwater plateaus south-east of
Newfoundland, Canada
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struck the southwestern part of the Grand Banks bordering the
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941:"Station 27 Oceanographic Monitoring Station—A Long History"
465:(1997). The Grand Banks are also portrayed in the 1990 film
362:
off eastern Canada, as allowed by the terms of the latest
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Technological advances in fishing (such as using large
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in 1497, some evidence suggests that voyagers from the
665:. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site Project
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750:"European Exploration: From Earliest Times to 1497"
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Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World
663:"European Exploration: From Earliest Times to 1497"
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Cod: A Biography of the Fish that Changed the World
1039:—a Jacques Cousteau documentary on the Grand Banks
715:
686:Maps, Myths, and Men: The Story of the Vinland Map
628:
459:(1897) and in Sebastian Junger's non-fiction book
241:pioneered fishing there, followed by vessels from
66:, as well as shellfish, seabirds and sea mammals.
78:south-east of Newfoundland on the North American
915:"The Loss of the Ocean Ranger, 15 February 1982"
364:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
519:Collapse of the Atlantic northwest cod fishery
1928:
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592:Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science
8:
985:(Report). Government of Canada. p. 362.
1650:List of harvested aquatic animals by weight
1575:Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing
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491:about the ocean-going maritime salvage tug
170:closure of the Canadian Grand Banks fishery
133:. The area also supports large colonies of
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358:surveys necessary for claiming the entire
895:. Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
724:. United States: Penguin Books. pp.
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329:) and "tail" (southern extremity) of the
303:), as well as geopolitical disputes over
195:Historic chart including the Grand Banks.
487:, a non-fiction book by Canadian author
188:submerged these around 8,000 years ago.
545:
2140:Landforms of Newfoundland and Labrador
689:. Stanford University Press. pp.
978:Bush, E.; Lemmen, D.S., eds. (2019).
7:
2150:Undersea banks of the Atlantic Ocean
752:. Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador
2135:Fishing areas of the Atlantic Ocean
1024:The Grand Banks and the Flemish Cap
919:Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador
870:. Government of Canada. 8 May 2019
775:. Heritage Books. pp. 79–81.
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86:mixes with the warm waters of the
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939:Colbourne, E. B; Fitzpatrick, C.
799:Submarine Landslides and Tsunamis
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980:Canada's Changing Climate Report
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284:that struck the south coast of
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223:and England (specifically from
280:and generated a rare Atlantic
1:
500:The Canadian patriotic song "
315:and a serious decline in the
439:anthropogenic climate change
90:here, often causing extreme
46:south-east of the island of
1550:Fish diseases and parasites
288:, claiming 29 lives on the
270:1929 Grand Banks earthquake
42:are a series of underwater
40:Grand Banks of Newfoundland
34:Map showing the Grand Banks
2171:
637:. Penguin Books. pp.
430:
1967:Seychelles Microcontinent
1868:
1756:Gathering seafood by hand
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890:"Significant Discoveries"
478:Redburn: His First Voyage
350:Canada is performing the
339:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
311:(EEZ) boundaries, led to
268:On 18 November 1929, the
1570:Individual fishing quota
1131:Central African Republic
868:"Sovereignty and UNCLOS"
714:Kurlansky, Mark (1997).
683:Seaver, Kirsten (2004).
627:Kurlansky, Mark (1997).
553:Hayward, Philip (2023).
468:The Hunt for Red October
433:Climate change in Canada
717:"The Race to Codlandia"
630:"The Race to Codlandia"
502:Something to Sing About
309:exclusive economic zone
2155:Oceanography of Canada
2111:45.23694°N 50.989222°W
534:West Greenland Current
217:transatlantic crossing
196:
101:grounds in the world.
35:
771:Prowse, D. W (2007).
194:
33:
2116:45.23694; -50.989222
1944:Submerged continents
1560:Fisheries management
1001:www.craigmarlatt.com
568:10.1344/co2023347-24
423:class=notpageimage|
335:1783 Treaty of Paris
278:transatlantic cables
211:in 1000 CE and
182:last glacial maximum
2107: /
2054:Dampier Archipelago
1718:Fishing tournaments
1580:Sustainable fishery
1413:Princess Alice Bank
1036:Cries from the Deep
494:Foundation Franklin
484:The Grey Seas Under
456:Captains Courageous
346:Geological research
245:, while ships from
1660:Commercial fishing
1632:History of fishing
1451:Peruvian anchoveta
1441:Alaskan king crabs
1418:Saya de Malha Bank
614:10.2960/J.v37.m565
274:Laurentian Channel
209:L'Anse aux Meadows
197:
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2145:Marine ecoregions
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1983:Kerguelen Plateau
1910:
1909:
1713:Catch and release
1617:Artisanal fishing
1565:Fisheries science
1545:Diversity of fish
1485:
1484:
1403:Macclesfield Bank
809:978-1-4020-1349-2
735:978-0-14-027501-8
700:978-0-8047-4962-6
648:978-0-14-027501-8
462:The Perfect Storm
360:continental shelf
186:rising sea levels
80:continental shelf
16:(Redirected from
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2102:50°59′21.2″W
2092:
2037:
1899:
1887:
1766:Spearfishing
1555:Fish farming
1472:Chatham Rise
1423:Soudan Banks
1398:Hawkins Bank
1392:
1388:Georges Bank
1373:Agulhas Bank
1321:Turkmenistan
1035:
1004:. Retrieved
1000:
991:
959:. Retrieved
952:the original
947:
934:
922:. Retrieved
918:
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897:. Retrieved
884:
872:. Retrieved
862:
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847:. Retrieved
843:92-5103738-8
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813:. Retrieved
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754:. Retrieved
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667:. Retrieved
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561:(34): 7–24.
558:
548:
499:
492:
489:Farley Mowat
482:
476:
466:
460:
454:
448:
436:
387:Ocean Ranger
385:
368:
352:hydrographic
349:
331:fishing bank
321:
294:
286:Newfoundland
267:
228:
198:
179:
167:
107:Atlantic cod
96:
73:
70:Significance
52:Atlantic cod
48:Newfoundland
39:
37:
2114: /
2059:Sahul Shelf
2038:Grand Banks
2004:Sunda Shelf
1751:Fishing net
1723:Fly fishing
1585:Overfishing
1540:Aquaculture
1525:topic areas
1460:Other areas
1393:Grand Banks
1383:Flemish Cap
1378:Dogger Bank
1306:Switzerland
1251:New Zealand
1216:South Korea
948:engr.mun.ca
598:: 119–126.
327:Flemish Cap
317:fish stocks
313:overfishing
263:New England
143:shearwaters
88:Gulf Stream
18:Great Banks
2129:Categories
2099:45°14′13″N
2022:Doggerland
1976:Antarctica
1948:lost lands
1845:Fish ponds
1746:Fishfinder
1733:Techniques
1695:Recreation
1675:Processing
1655:By country
1433:By species
1231:Madagascar
1106:Bangladesh
1083:By country
1006:2023-09-10
961:2021-02-10
849:8 November
815:28 January
756:28 January
669:2012-01-05
540:References
529:Turbot War
514:Banks dory
431:See also:
415:Station 27
390:disaster.
382:White Rose
378:Terra Nova
366:(UNCLOS).
356:geological
213:John Cabot
2064:Zealandia
1999:Sundaland
1838:Locations
1741:Fish trap
1665:Marketing
1622:Fisherman
1532:Fisheries
1519:Fisheries
1477:North Sea
1191:Hong Kong
1181:Greenland
1096:Australia
1076:by region
600:CiteSeerX
577:259958943
524:Oil spill
453:'s novel
370:Petroleum
199:While no
172:in 1992.
147:sea ducks
123:shellfish
111:swordfish
56:swordfish
2082:Beringia
1962:Mauritia
1901:Category
1873:Glossary
1776:Trolling
1771:Trawling
1680:Products
1642:Industry
1311:Thailand
1281:Scotland
1271:Portugal
1261:Pakistan
1236:Maldives
1186:Guernsey
1171:Ethiopia
1121:Cambodia
924:14 April
899:14 April
874:14 April
559:Coolabah
508:See also
374:Hibernia
239:Portugal
159:dolphins
153:such as
137:such as
135:seabirds
125:include
76:plateaus
44:plateaus
2047:Oceania
1889:Outline
1703:Angling
1685:Seafood
1670:Markets
1609:Fishing
1523:fishing
1336:Vanuatu
1291:Somalia
1286:Senegal
1246:Myanmar
1241:Morocco
1166:England
1156:Denmark
1101:Bahrain
445:Culture
282:tsunami
247:England
230:Bacalao
225:Bristol
176:History
151:mammals
131:lobster
127:scallop
119:capelin
115:haddock
99:fishing
64:capelin
60:haddock
2015:Europe
1955:Africa
1829:Sinker
1786:Tackle
1467:Alaska
1326:Uganda
1316:Turkey
1276:Russia
1206:Israel
1151:Cyprus
1126:Canada
1116:Brunei
1111:Bhutan
1091:Angola
1034:Watch
840:
806:
779:
732:
697:
645:
602:
575:
380:, and
333:. The
323:Canada
235:France
163:whales
1878:Index
1819:Lures
1346:Yemen
1341:Wales
1301:Sudan
1296:Spain
1266:Palau
1226:Libya
1211:Japan
1196:India
1176:Ghana
1161:Egypt
1146:China
1141:Chile
983:(PDF)
955:(PDF)
944:(PDF)
893:(PDF)
726:18–31
691:75–86
639:16–26
573:S2CID
301:sonar
243:Spain
155:seals
1992:Asia
1946:and
1814:Line
1809:Hook
1799:Bait
1521:and
1256:Oman
1221:Laos
1201:Iran
1136:Chad
926:2022
901:2022
876:2022
851:2019
838:ISBN
817:2019
804:ISBN
777:ISBN
758:2019
730:ISBN
695:ISBN
643:ISBN
354:and
307:and
299:and
261:and
237:and
161:and
145:and
129:and
117:and
103:Fish
62:and
38:The
1824:Rod
610:doi
563:doi
253:'s
215:'s
2131::
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970:^
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616:.
612::
579:.
565::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
