39:
31:
1549:
789:
974:
767:
888:
Because their contact with
European-Americans and African-Americans occurred comparatively late, Great Basin tribes maintain their religion and culture and were leading proponents of 19th century cultural and religious renewals. Two
109:. The Great Basin region at the time of European contact was ~400,000 sq mi (1,000,000 km). There is very little precipitation in the Great Basin area which affects the lifestyles and cultures of the inhabitants.
1004:"Desert Archaic" or more simply "The Desert Culture" refers to the culture of the Great Basin tribes. This culture is characterized by the need for mobility to take advantage of seasonally available food supplies. The use of
1440:
1032:
wells). Likewise, the Great Basin tribes had no permanent settlements, although winter villages might be revisited winter after winter by the same group of families. In the summer, the largest group was usually the
945:
in the 1930s, while activism and legal victories in the 1970s have improved conditions significantly. Nevertheless, the communities continue to struggle against chronic poverty and all of the resulting problems:
1433:
997:, and tribal groups, who historically lived peacefully and often shared common territories, have intermingled considerably. Prior to the 20th century, Great Basin peoples were predominantly
1449:
853:
in July, and returned to Santa Fe for supplies. His second expedition departed Santa Fe in late
September and went considerably farther, crossing the Colorado just south of present day
1320:
962:
1426:
2128:
1999:
1663:
1634:
673:
118:
70:
1516:
1474:
1816:
1509:
1504:
1024:
was not practiced within the Great Basin itself, although it was practiced in adjacent areas (modern agriculture in the Great Basin requires either large mountain
2068:
937:
Conditions for the Native
American population of the Great Basin were erratic throughout the 20th century. Economic improvement emerged as a result of President
2078:
38:
1499:
1479:
2113:
2103:
2098:
2088:
878:
2093:
2108:
2037:
989:
Different ethnic groups of Great Basin tribes share certain common cultural elements that distinguish them from surrounding groups. All but the
858:
2027:
1603:
1328:
1149:
1101:
849:
in 1765. Rivera led two expeditions from Santa Fe that year, the first departing sometime in June. Rivera's party camped with
Paiutes on the
54:
1580:
2073:
1811:
1521:
1469:
1361:
814:
Archaeologists called the local period 9,000 BCE to 400 CE the Great Basin Desert
Archaic Period. This was followed by the time of the
1453:
1136:
958:
1484:
882:
1381:
2083:
1993:
1805:
1679:
707:
2123:
1040:
In the early historical period the Great Basin tribes were actively expanding to the north and east, where they developed a
1970:
2047:
1790:
1526:
931:
644:
237:
1723:
740:
391:
908:
in a ceremony to commune with departed loved ones and bring renewal of buffalo herds and precontact lifeways. The
2022:
938:
225:
1821:
1573:
927:
343:
1408:
1800:
1180:
1141:
440:
281:
1016:
grass seeds and storage—including the storage of pine nuts, a Paiute-Shoshone staple. Heavy items such as
2032:
2005:
1767:
1702:
846:
839:
835:
726:
334:
528:
496:
416:
312:
30:
2118:
1946:
1913:
1064:
624:
610:
483:
468:
82:
248:
1859:
1692:
1687:
1566:
1464:
874:
556:
501:
478:
243:
1936:
1841:
870:
560:
473:
381:
1093:
1418:
690:
655:
2042:
1219:
1145:
1097:
1025:
518:
395:
330:
62:
1358:
1871:
1795:
1668:
1113:
1029:
831:
823:
792:
781:
678:
600:
430:
845:
The first
Europeans to document their encounters with Native groups in the Great Basin was
318:
1976:
1877:
1657:
1365:
998:
994:
951:
942:
920:
890:
819:
815:
808:
796:
770:
667:
584:
213:
168:
125:
78:
74:
1919:
1647:
1642:
1494:
1086:
1057:
1049:
1034:
827:
777:
649:
570:
524:
361:
299:
291:
179:
66:
965:, has enabled Great Basin tribes to develop economic opportunities for their members.
2062:
1865:
1613:
1067:
represents
Indigenous visual artists from the region and curates groups exhibitions.
990:
850:
620:
408:
367:
357:
143:
865:. Great Basin settlement was relatively free of non-Native settlers until the first
1964:
1531:
947:
590:
538:
412:
387:
17:
1907:
1889:
1608:
1536:
1021:
905:
862:
614:
580:
546:
542:
532:
295:
231:
192:
58:
788:
1958:
1710:
1652:
1589:
973:
909:
854:
804:
773:
731:
712:
698:
684:
661:
638:
552:
399:
377:
304:
254:
219:
154:
94:
1901:
1895:
1772:
1013:
913:
606:
566:
514:
510:
491:
487:
426:
422:
373:
149:
1402:
766:
1952:
1883:
1731:
1053:
1020:
would be cached rather than carried from foraging area to foraging area.
982:
978:
897:
745:
596:
576:
450:
404:
353:
308:
275:
260:
137:
131:
42:
1925:
1853:
1736:
1005:
893:
861:, which set off 11 years later in 1776 and passed far from present day
751:
458:
454:
326:
322:
102:
1847:
1017:
1009:
917:
901:
866:
718:
90:
86:
811:
in Nevada, this rock art dates between 10,500 and 14,800 years ago.
873:
was established, in order to assimilate the native population. The
1045:
1041:
972:
787:
765:
521:, Halleck, Mary's River, Clover Valley, Smith Creek Valley, Nevada
98:
37:
29:
1184:
106:
1562:
1422:
1063:
Today, the Great Basin Native
Artists, which was cofounded by
885:
and limiting the landbases and resources of the reservations.
687:, along Colorado River valley in central and western Colorado
1558:
1088:
A Native
American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
693:, along Colorado River valley in central and western Colorado
807:
in North
America are in the Great Basin. Near the banks of
198:
Eastern Mono (Owens Valley Paiute), southeastern California
1405:, a collective of indigenous artists from the Great Basin
1359:"History Timeline of Great Basin National Heritage Area."
734:, western Colorado, eastern Utah, northwestern New Mexico
171:, eastern California, Nevada, Oregon, southwestern Idaho
1321:"Oldest North American Rock Art May Be 14,800 Years Old"
963:
Indian Self-determination and Education Assistance Act
869:
settlers arrived in 1847. Within ten years, the first
119:
Classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
71:
classification of indigenous peoples of the Americas
2015:
1986:
1935:
1834:
1781:
1758:
1749:
1719:
1701:
1678:
1633:
1622:
1596:
1085:
1817:Ute Mountain Ute Mancos Canyon Historic District
1140:. Vol. 11: Great Basin. Washington, D.C.:
1012:were woven for containing water, cooking food,
842:entered the region around the 14th century CE.
1947:American Indian Wars § West of the Mississippi
1048:-hunting culture. These people, including the
461:), Great Salt Desert and Great Salt Lake, Utah
1574:
1434:
8:
140:or Panamint or Koso, southeastern California
2129:Lists of indigenous peoples of the Americas
1092:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.
912:Bear Dance emerged on the Great Basin. The
670:(Tabeguache), central and northern Colorado
27:Cultural classification of Native Americans
1755:
1630:
1581:
1567:
1559:
1441:
1427:
1419:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1008:was rare due to its weight, but intricate
857:. Rivera's diaries greatly influenced the
1309:Thomas, Pendleton, and Cappannari 280–283
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1037:due to the low density of food supplies.
961:, beginning with the 1975 passage of the
847:Juan MarĂa Antonio de Rivera's expedition
433:, lower Boise, Payette, and Weiser Rivers
1214:
1212:
1210:
977:Beaded moccasins that belonged to Chief
923:flourished in the Great Basin, as well.
174:Kucadikadi, Mono Lake Paiute, California
2038:Southern Ute Cultural Center and Museum
1926:Chief Walkara, also called Chief Walker
1269:
1267:
1265:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1076:
69:basin. The "Great Basin" is a cultural
1415:National Museum of the American Indian
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1235:
1233:
1231:
715:, southeastern Colorado and New Mexico
2069:Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
2028:List of prehistoric sites in Colorado
1604:Native Americans in the United States
1165:
1163:
1161:
201:Western Mono, southeastern California
51:Indigenous peoples of the Great Basin
7:
1886:(leader during Battle of Milk Creek)
563:, Deep Creek Valley, Antelope Valley
364:, Snake River and Lemhi River Valley
34:Ute chief Severo and his family 1899
2079:Indigenous peoples of North America
1812:Spring Creek Archeological District
1369:Great Basin National Heritage Area.
877:was created in 1863. The attempted
1910:(dancer, author, and spiritualist)
1844:(leader during the Black Hawk War)
1801:Mineral springs at Manitou Springs
1137:Handbook of North American Indians
25:
2114:Native American tribes in Wyoming
1850:, also called Sapiah, (Ute chief)
1223:Encyclopedia of the Great Plains.
1134:D'Azevedo, Warren L, ed. (1986).
930:was established, followed by the
2104:Native American tribes in Oregon
2099:Native American tribes in Nevada
2089:Indigenous peoples of California
1547:
1181:"A Short History of Johnsondale"
830:-speakers, ancestors of today's
2094:Native American tribes in Idaho
1856:(Ouray's wife and Ute delegate)
2109:Native American tribes in Utah
1928:(leader during the Walker War)
859:DomĂnguez–Escalante expedition
549:, Cache Valley, Idaho and Utah
384:, Snake River, Great Salt Lake
315:, joined the Northern Shoshone
1:
881:included sending children to
2048:Ute Indian Rights Settlement
1791:Bears Ears National Monument
1386:School for Advanced Research
1319:Than, Ker (15 August 2013).
1183:. RRanch.org. Archived from
932:Duckwater Indian Reservation
721:, south and central Colorado
681:, Colorado and eastern Utah
134:, southern inland California
741:Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah
398:, possibly synonymous with
392:Porcupine Grass Seed Eaters
2145:
2074:History of the Great Basin
2002:(Northern Ute Tribe, Utah)
1454:Indigenous North Americans
1403:Great Basin Native Artists
1084:Pritzker, Barry M (2000).
954:; and high suicide rates.
636:
273:
195:, southeastern California
116:
2023:Indian Reorganization Act
2008:(West-southwest Colorado)
1892:(Uncompahgre band leader)
1808:(later Old Spanish Trail)
1545:
1460:
222:, southeastern California
1874:(last traditional chief)
928:Ely Shoshone Reservation
419:), Sawtooth Range, Idaho
344:Northern Shoshone people
216:, Arizona, Nevada, Utah
146:, Nevada and California
1996:(Southwestern Colorado)
1868:(Weeminuche band chief)
1371:Retrieved 24 June 2013.
1142:Smithsonian Institution
441:Western Shoshone people
282:Eastern Shoshone people
2084:Native American tribes
2033:Prehistory of Colorado
1768:Native American Church
1382:"Melissa Melero-Moose"
1225:Retrieved 20 Oct 2013.
1218:Loether, Christopher.
986:
840:Southern Paiute people
836:Northern Paiute people
800:
785:
335:Sagebrush Butte People
228:, northwestern Arizona
128:(400 CE–1300 CE), Utah
46:
35:
2124:Western United States
1916:(Sanpete tribe chief)
1273:Murphy and Murphy 287
1259:Murphy and Murphy 306
999:hunters and gatherers
976:
879:acculturation process
791:
769:
603:, Ione Valley, Nevada
529:Mentzelia Seed Eaters
497:Tooele Valley Goshute
417:Mountain Sheep Eaters
313:Mountain Sheep Eaters
41:
33:
1413:Infinity of Nations,
1179:Nicholas, Walter S.
1065:Melissa Melero-Moose
993:traditionally speak
664:, north central Utah
625:Buffalo Berry Eaters
611:Ryegrass Seed Eaters
484:Skull Valley Goshute
469:Cedar Valley Goshute
77:located between the
45:Indian and his horse
1671:(Parianuche, Yampa)
1625:within contemporary
1409:Great Basin artwork
1325:National Geographic
985:), Wyoming, c. 1900
875:Goshute Reservation
799:writer and activist
573:, northernmost band
557:Redtop Grass Eaters
502:Trout Creek Goshute
479:Rush Valley Goshute
263:, southwestern Utah
234:, southwestern Utah
113:Great Basin peoples
2006:Ute Mountain Tribe
1937:Westward expansion
1904:(Ute-Paiute chief)
1898:(Ute-Paiute chief)
1364:2013-06-22 at the
1056:share traits with
987:
959:self-determination
939:Franklin Roosevelt
871:Indian reservation
801:
786:
561:Deep Creek Gosiute
474:Deep Creek Goshute
382:Jack Rabbit Eaters
47:
36:
2056:
2055:
2043:Ute Indian Museum
1830:
1829:
1745:
1744:
1556:
1555:
1500:Eastern Woodlands
1331:on March 12, 2020
1151:978-0-16-004581-3
1103:978-0-19-513877-1
904:, introduced the
803:The oldest known
519:Bitterroot Eaters
396:Wild Wheat Eaters
370:, Mountain people
331:Sage Grass people
257:, southern Nevada
240:, southern Nevada
85:, in what is now
63:Snake River Plain
18:Great Basin tribe
16:(Redirected from
2136:
2016:Related articles
2000:Uintah and Ouray
1872:Chief Jack House
1848:Buckskin Charley
1756:
1669:White River Utes
1631:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1443:
1436:
1429:
1420:
1390:
1389:
1378:
1372:
1356:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. Archived from
1316:
1310:
1307:
1274:
1271:
1260:
1257:
1240:
1237:
1226:
1216:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1156:
1155:
1131:
1118:
1117:
1114:Internet Archive
1111:
1110:
1091:
1081:
832:Western Shoshone
824:agriculturalists
820:hunter-gatherers
793:Sarah Winnemucca
782:Nine Mile Canyon
739:Absorbed by the
679:White River Utes
658:, Moah Utah area
601:Ricegrass Eaters
431:Groundhog Eaters
57:of the northern
55:Native Americans
21:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2011:
1982:
1977:Meeker Massacre
1939:
1931:
1878:R. Carlos Nakai
1826:
1783:
1782:Ancestral lands
1777:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1721:
1720:Integrated with
1715:
1697:
1674:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1592:
1587:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1543:
1475:Northwest Coast
1456:
1447:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1366:Wayback Machine
1357:
1344:
1334:
1332:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1277:
1272:
1263:
1258:
1243:
1238:
1229:
1217:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1159:
1152:
1133:
1132:
1121:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1083:
1082:
1078:
1073:
995:Numic languages
971:
952:substance abuse
943:Indian New Deal
816:Fremont culture
809:Winnemucca Lake
797:Northern Paiute
771:Fremont culture
764:
759:
641:
635:
585:Railroad Valley
278:
272:
214:Southern Paiute
210:
208:Southern Paiute
189:
169:Northern Paiute
165:
163:Northern Paiute
126:Fremont culture
121:
115:
89:, and parts of
79:Rocky Mountains
75:cultural region
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1971:Black Hawk War
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1920:Raoul Trujillo
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1835:Notable people
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1623:Historic bands
1620:
1619:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1450:Cultural areas
1448:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1406:
1398:
1397:External links
1395:
1392:
1391:
1373:
1342:
1311:
1275:
1261:
1241:
1227:
1206:
1197:
1171:
1157:
1150:
1119:
1102:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1058:Plains Indians
1035:nuclear family
970:
967:
883:Indian schools
828:Numic language
778:big horn sheep
763:
760:
758:
757:
756:
755:
754:, western Utah
749:
748:, Salina, Utah
737:
736:
735:
724:
723:
722:
716:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
696:
695:
694:
676:
671:
665:
659:
653:
652:, central Utah
637:Main article:
634:
631:
630:
629:
628:
627:
618:
604:
594:
593:, Elko, Nevada
588:
574:
571:Pinenut Eaters
564:
550:
536:
522:
507:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
481:
476:
471:
463:
462:
445:
444:
437:
436:
435:
434:
420:
402:
385:
371:
365:
348:
347:
340:
339:
338:
337:
316:
302:
300:Buffalo Eaters
286:
285:
274:Main article:
271:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
258:
252:
246:
241:
235:
229:
223:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
199:
188:
185:
184:
183:
177:
176:
175:
164:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
152:
141:
135:
129:
122:
117:Main article:
114:
111:
67:Colorado River
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2141:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:and conflicts
1938:
1934:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1866:Chief Ignacio
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1806:Old Ute Trail
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1796:Cañon Pintado
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1748:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1718:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1621:
1615:
1614:Ute mythology
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1584:
1579:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1187:on 2010-10-31
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1080:
1077:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
980:
975:
968:
966:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
926:In 1930, the
924:
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
892:
886:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
851:Dolores River
848:
843:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
798:
794:
790:
783:
779:
775:
772:
768:
761:
753:
750:
747:
744:
743:
742:
738:
733:
730:
729:
728:
725:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
700:
697:
692:
689:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
632:
626:
622:
621:Wiyimpihtikka
619:
616:
612:
608:
605:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
565:
562:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
508:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
489:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
464:
460:
456:
452:
449:
448:
447:
446:
442:
439:
438:
432:
428:
424:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
386:
383:
379:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
359:
358:Salmon Eaters
355:
352:
351:
350:
349:
345:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
314:
310:
306:
303:
301:
297:
293:
290:
289:
288:
287:
283:
280:
279:
277:
269:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
215:
212:
211:
207:
200:
197:
196:
194:
191:
190:
186:
181:
178:
173:
172:
170:
167:
166:
162:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
145:
142:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
112:
110:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
83:Sierra Nevada
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
44:
40:
32:
19:
1994:Southern Ute
1987:Reservations
1965:Colorado War
1761:and religion
1703:Ute Mountain
1660:(Tabeguache)
1532:Aridoamerica
1510:Southeastern
1505:Northeastern
1489:
1412:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1324:
1314:
1222:
1220:"Shoshones."
1204:Pritzker 230
1200:
1189:. Retrieved
1185:the original
1174:
1169:D'Azevedo ix
1135:
1112:– via
1107:. Retrieved
1087:
1079:
1062:
1052:and Eastern
1039:
1003:
988:
956:
948:unemployment
936:
925:
887:
844:
813:
802:
727:Ute Mountain
708:Southern Ute
645:Northern Ute
591:Tsogwiyuyugi
539:Painkwitikka
413:Sheep Eaters
65:, and upper
50:
48:
2119:Great Basin
1967:(1863–1865)
1955:(1848–1923)
1949:(1811–1924)
1922:(performer)
1908:Joseph Rael
1890:Chief Ouray
1862:(Ute chief)
1750:Culture and
1658:Uncompahgre
1609:Ute dialect
1537:Mesoamerica
1490:Great Basin
1239:Shimkin 335
1022:Agriculture
906:Ghost Dance
863:Delta, Utah
818:, who were
805:petroglyphs
774:petroglyphs
668:Uncompahgre
615:Ruby Valley
581:Tule Eaters
547:Fish Eaters
543:Penkwitikka
533:Ruby Valley
525:MahaguadĂĽka
296:Kuccuntikka
292:Guchundeka'
232:Kaiparowits
59:Great Basin
2063:Categories
1959:Walker War
1842:Black Hawk
1784:and trails
1759:Ceremonies
1711:Weeminuche
1653:Timpanogos
1590:Ute people
1485:California
1191:2010-06-04
1109:2010-06-04
1026:reservoirs
855:Moab, Utah
732:Weeminuche
685:Parianuche
662:Timpanogos
639:Ute people
553:Pasiatikka
409:Dukundeka'
400:Kammitikka
378:Kammitikka
368:Doyahinee'
319:Boho'inee'
305:Tukkutikka
255:Paranigets
220:Chemehuevi
155:Pahkanapil
95:California
1973:(1865–72)
1880:(flutist)
1773:Sun Dance
1648:Seuvarits
1643:San Pitch
1522:Caribbean
1517:Southwest
1470:Subarctic
1014:winnowing
934:in 1940.
914:Sun Dance
834:and both
691:Sabuagana
656:Seuvarits
650:San Pitch
607:Watatikka
567:Tipatikka
515:Kuyudikka
511:Kuyatikka
492:Weber Ute
488:Wipayutta
427:Yakandika
423:Yahandeka
388:HukundĂĽka
374:Kammedeka
249:Panguitch
150:Palagewan
1953:Ute Wars
1914:Sanpitch
1884:Nicaagat
1822:Ute Pass
1752:religion
1732:Moanunts
1680:Southern
1635:Northern
1597:Overview
1362:Archived
1054:Shoshone
1044:-riding
1030:artesian
1028:or deep
983:Shoshone
979:Washakie
969:Cultures
921:religion
898:Wodziwob
894:prophets
746:Moanunts
617:, Nevada
597:Waitikka
587:, Nevada
577:Tsaiduka
535:, Nevada
451:Kusiutta
405:Tukudeka
354:Agaideka
309:Tukudeka
276:Shoshone
270:Shoshone
261:Shivwits
138:Timbisha
132:Kawaiisu
81:and the
43:Shoshone
1860:Colorow
1854:Chipeta
1737:Pahvant
1480:Plateau
1388:. 2015.
1050:Bannock
1018:metates
1010:baskets
1006:pottery
762:History
752:Pahvant
459:Gosiute
455:Goshute
327:Pohogwe
323:Pohoini
182:, Idaho
180:Bannock
103:Wyoming
1979:(1879)
1961:(1853)
1724:Paiute
1693:Muache
1688:Capote
1664:Uintah
1627:groups
1527:Mexico
1495:Plains
1465:Arctic
1335:3 July
1148:
1100:
991:Washoe
957:Today
918:Peyote
902:Wovoka
891:Paiute
867:Mormon
784:, Utah
719:Muache
713:Capote
674:Uintah
251:, Utah
244:Panaca
226:Kaibab
105:, and
91:Oregon
87:Nevada
73:and a
1902:Posey
1071:Notes
1046:bison
1042:horse
699:Yampa
362:Lemhi
238:Moapa
144:Washo
99:Idaho
1896:Polk
1722:the
1337:2020
1146:ISBN
1098:ISBN
916:and
900:and
838:and
822:and
193:Mono
187:Mono
107:Utah
53:are
49:The
1452:of
1411:in
1094:220
941:'s
910:Ute
776:of
633:Ute
2065::
1384:.
1345:^
1323:.
1278:^
1264:^
1244:^
1230:^
1209:^
1160:^
1144:.
1122:^
1096:.
1060:.
1001:.
950:;
896:,
826:.
795:a
780:,
623:,
613:,
609:,
599:,
583:,
579:,
569:,
559:,
555:,
545:,
541:,
531:,
527:,
517:,
513:,
490:,
486:,
453:,
429:,
425:,
411:,
407:,
394:,
390:,
380:,
376:,
360:,
356:,
333:,
329:,
325:,
321:,
311:,
307:,
298:,
294:,
101:,
97:,
93:,
61:,
1582:e
1575:t
1568:v
1442:e
1435:t
1428:v
1339:.
1194:.
1154:.
1116:.
981:(
457:(
443::
415:(
346::
284::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
