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3417:'s Center for Information Technology Policy, who coined the term, the Great Cannon hijacks foreign web traffic intended for Chinese websites and re-purposes them to flood targeted
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Marczak, Bill; Weaver, Nicolas; Dalek, Jakub; Ensafi, Roya; Fifield, David; McKune, Sarah; Rey, Arn; Scott-Railton, John; Deibert, Ronald; Paxson, Vern (April 10, 2015).
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Marczak, Bill; Weaver, Nicholas; Dalek, Jakub; Ensafi, Roya; Fifield, David; McKune, Sarah; Rey, Arn; Scott-Railton, John; Deibert, Ron; Paxson, Vern (2015-04-10).
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and injecting code which causes the end-user's web browsers to flood traffic to targeted websites. According to the researchers at the
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1201:
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1990:
1985:
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2324:
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The first known targets of the Great Cannon (in late March 2015) were websites hosting censorship-evading tools, including
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1963:
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Besides launching denial-of-service attacks, the tool is also capable of monitoring web traffic and distributing
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with enormous amounts of traffic in an attempt to disrupt their operations. While it is co-located with the
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2012:
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The Great Cannon hijacks insecure traffic inbound to servers within the Great
Firewall, and injects
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reported that the 2015 GitHub attack caused "severe" political problems for China, including the
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5432:
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1365:
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647:
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191:
4951:
Committee for
Safeguarding National Security of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
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clearly states that Hong Kong's internet is the affairs of Hong Kong and Hong Kong only.
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As of
December 2019, the Great Cannon was being used to attempt to take down the
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809:
3647:"China's 'Great Cannon' Lets Internet Censors Hack Sites Abroad – Just Ask GitHub"
3458:
that redirects that traffic to the target. These attacks fail when websites have
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3724:"China deploys new weapon for online censorship in form of 'Great Cannon'"
4455:
4356:
3383:
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1795:
1777:
1600:
1544:
1313:
919:
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836:
235:
160:
1809:
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4395:
3429:
2358:
1027:
Commission for
Discipline Inspection of the Central Military Commission
3796:
5316:
4499:
3477:
2659:
2450:
2423:
1261:
954:
941:
888:
851:
844:
625:
3787:"China's fierce censors try a new tactic with GitHub—asking nicely"
4341:
4010:
Public Pledge on Self-Discipline for the
Chinese Internet Industry
3499:
3459:
3097:
2700:
4946:
Office for
Safeguarding National Security of the CPG in the HKSAR
3702:"Don't Be Fodder for China's 'Great Cannon' — Krebs on Security"
3591:. Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto, Canada.
4695:
4175:
3800:
4664:
indicates that maintenance of the tool has been discontinued.
4566:
2444:
Central
Guidance Commission on Building Spiritual Civilization
1454:
State-owned Assets
Supervision & Administration Commission
18:
3554:"China Is Said to Use Powerful New Weapon to Censor Internet"
3616:"The 'Great Cannon' is China's Powerful New Hacking Weapon"
2417:
Central
Leading Group for Propaganda, Ideology and Culture
39:
3523:
viewing it as "an attack against US infrastructure".
1899:
Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
3432:
in targeted attacks in ways that are similar to the
2711:
Central Leading Group on Hong Kong and Macau Affairs
268:
Politburo Standing Committee longest-serving members
5200:
5096:
5008:
4936:
4823:
4734:
4643:
4615:
4594:
4551:
4520:
4513:
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4379:
4334:
4295:
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4210:
4076:
4026:
3902:
3875:
3841:
3834:
2962:
Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits
34:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
3484:, a service monitoring blocked websites in China.
5352:Residential Surveillance at a Designated Location
3614:Franceschi-Bicchierai, Lorenzo (April 10, 2015).
3487:In 2017, the Great Cannon was used to attack the
1207:Environment Protection and Resources Conservation
4742:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
3138:State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs
5187:Information operations and information warfare
5164:Strike Hard Campaign Against Violent Terrorism
2365:Judicial Administrative Organs People's Police
372:"People's democratic dictatorship" (Article 1)
4707:
4187:
3812:
3359:
2482:National Press and Publication Administration
1192:Education, Science, Culture and Public Health
8:
3758:"The "Great Cannon" has been deployed again"
3061:International Development Cooperation Agency
2513:National Radio and Television Administration
1688:Reform & Organizational Structure Office
1418:National Development & Reform Commission
996:Central Commission for Discipline Inspection
860:Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission
5104:Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries
3751:
3749:
1295:State Council (Central People's Government)
905:Financial & Economic Affairs Commission
4714:
4700:
4692:
4517:
4383:
4292:
4194:
4180:
4172:
4143:Silenced: China's Great Wall of Censorship
3838:
3819:
3805:
3797:
3366:
3352:
383:Constitutional oath of office (Article 27)
73:
5263:List of Hong Kong national security cases
4961:Independent Commission Against Corruption
3118:International Military Cooperation Office
2386:Office for Safeguarding National Security
1040:Central Leading Group for Inspection Work
398:Highest state organ of power (Article 57)
62:Learn how and when to remove this message
46:, without removing the technical details.
4803:National Defense Mobilization Commission
3852:Burning of books and burying of scholars
3480:, a web-based code hosting service, and
3411:International Computer Science Institute
2930:Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
2910:Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement
1767:National Defense Mobilization Commission
974:Office of the Central Secrecy Commission
4894:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
4159:Party media takes the party's last name
3544:
3206:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence
2284:CCP Central Politics and Law Commission
1964:People's Procuratorates Judicial Police
1920:
1863:
1476:
1290:
1236:
708:
599:
388:Protection of human rights (Article 33)
76:
5342:Picking quarrels and provoking trouble
5140:1983 "Strike Hard" Anti-crime Campaign
4848:provincial Public Security Departments
3234:China and the World Trade Organization
3170:Visa requirements for Chinese citizens
2313:Public Security Organs People's Police
610:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
4234:Censorship and blocking technologies
3395:distributed denial-of-service attacks
2653:Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission
2602:Overseas censorship of Chinese issues
2345:State Security Organs People's Police
1907:Commission Against Corruption (Macau)
1840:CMC Leading Group for Military Reform
1673:Politics and Legal Affairs Commission
44:make it understandable to non-experts
7:
4676:
3093:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
2915:Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement
4853:city/county Public Security Bureaus
3734:from the original on April 17, 2015
3722:Peterson, Andrea (April 10, 2015).
3657:from the original on April 10, 2015
3626:from the original on April 12, 2015
3595:from the original on April 10, 2015
3564:from the original on April 11, 2015
3552:Perlroth, Nicole (April 10, 2015).
3198:National Immigration Administration
2252:Federation of Industry and Commerce
1889:Anti-corruption campaign since 2012
1647:National Defense Mobilization Dept.
448:General Principles of the Civil Law
5297:Inciting subversion of state power
5110:Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns
2986:Central Foreign Affairs Commission
2668:Cyberspace Administration of China
684:Two Establishes and Two Safeguards
14:
4203:Internet censorship circumvention
3521:United States Department of State
3239:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2105:Political Consultative Conference
1693:Int'l Military Cooperation Office
1678:Science and Technology Commission
1634:Training and Administration Dept.
1481:Central Military Commission (CMC)
654:Scientific Outlook on Development
378:Democratic centralism (Article 3)
4675:
4666:
4665:
3326:
2492:State Council Information Office
2320:State Immigration Administration
1739:
1729:
1712:
1660:Discipline Inspection Commission
1182:Supervisory and Judicial Affairs
393:Freedom of religion (Article 36)
86:
23:
5372:Persecution of Uyghurs in China
5258:Hong Kong national security law
4889:People's Courts Judicial Police
4056:Television programme censorship
4017:Restrictions on geographic data
3768:from the original on 2019-12-06
3143:Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
2528:China Global Television Network
2508:Ministry of Culture and Tourism
2372:Bureau of Prison Administration
1941:People's Courts Judicial Police
1868:National Supervisory Commission
949:Office of the General Secretary
16:Chinese cyberweapon attack tool
5233:Central Case Examination Group
4966:Hong Kong Disciplined Services
4595:Physical circumvention methods
3886:Censorship of displaying blood
3645:Stone, Jeff (April 10, 2015).
3502:online forum, even though the
3262:China–European Union relations
2754:Special administrative regions
1948:Supreme People's Procuratorate
1187:Financial and Economic Affairs
1:
5418:Political repression in China
5023:Commission Against Corruption
3913:Censorship of Winnie-the-Pooh
3282:China–United States relations
3267:China–Latin America relations
3128:NPC Foreign Affairs Committee
2724:HK & Macau Affairs Office
2467:Central Propaganda Department
2325:Local public security bureaus
1703:Offices Administration Agency
1212:Agriculture and Rural Affairs
5413:Internet censorship in China
5253:Grid-style social management
5243:Death sentence with reprieve
5238:Civil Servant-Family Pair Up
5074:Correctional Services Bureau
4976:National Security Department
4808:Ministry of National Defense
4781:United Front Work Department
4747:National Security Commission
4259:Blocks on specific websites
4223:Internet censorship in China
3651:International Business Times
3533:Internet censorship in China
3397:on websites by performing a
3229:China and the United Nations
3133:CCP International Department
3113:Ministry of National Defense
3040:Diplomatic missions of China
2900:Taiwan independence movement
2621:Publishing industry in China
2163:United Front Work Department
2008:Regular Disciplined Services
1998:Law enforcement in Hong Kong
1804:Ministry of Veterans Affairs
1786:Ministry of National Defense
821:National Security Commission
661:Harmonious Socialist Society
552:Death sentence with reprieve
526:Administrative Procedure Law
5423:Hacking (computer security)
4798:Ministry of Public Security
4752:Central Military Commission
3756:Doman, Chris (2019-12-04).
3221:Community of Common Destiny
3011:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2881:Republic of China on Taiwan
2300:Ministry of Public Security
1621:Equipment Development Dept.
788:Central Military Commission
5449:
5347:Re-education through labor
4884:Judicial Administrative PP
4793:Ministry of State Security
3762:AT&T Cybersecurty blog
3469:
3447:
2876:Political status of Taiwan
2332:Ministry of State Security
2035:Public Prosecutions Office
1835:Military reform since 2015
1447:Deputy Secretaries-General
1217:Social Development Affairs
1098:National People's Congress
636:Primary stage of socialism
604:Admission Oath (Article 6)
171:Current provincial leaders
5408:Denial-of-service attacks
5382:Holistic security concept
5377:Xinjiang internment camps
5146:Persecution of Falun Gong
4659:
4347:IPv6 transition mechanism
3955:Internet real-name system
3257:China–Caribbean relations
2841:Mainland & Macau CEPA
2540:China Radio International
2487:China Film Administration
1683:Strategic Planning Office
1413:Cabinet-level departments
505:Intellectual property law
5158:Anti-corruption campaign
4918:State Secrets Protection
4757:People's Liberation Army
4380:Anti-censorship software
3969:List of blocked websites
3450:Denial-of-service attack
3438:National Security Agency
3436:system used by the U.S.
3399:man-in-the-middle attack
3300:Administrative divisions
3081:Belt and Road Initiative
2778:Hong Kong SAR Government
2749:One country, two systems
2737:Hong Kong Liaison Office
2523:China Central Television
2042:Secretariat for Security
1718:People's Liberation Army
1459:most Central Enterprises
1202:Overseas Chinese Affairs
641:Four Cardinal Principles
4833:Supervisory Commissions
4253:Great Firewall of China
4105:Censorship in Hong Kong
3272:China–Pacific relations
3151:Chinese nationality law
2052:Unitary Police Services
1709:National armed forces:
1125:Council of Chairpersons
981:Organization Department
713:National Party Congress
418:Socialist law tradition
295:Organization Department
5307:Judiciary of Hong Kong
5122:Anti-Rightist Campaign
5045:Public Security Police
5033:Unitary Police Service
4956:PLA Hong Kong Garrison
4616:Relevant organizations
4335:Without a proxy server
3991:Illegal flower tribute
3941:Green Dam Youth Escort
3859:List of censored books
3678:"China's Great Cannon"
3585:"China's Great Cannon"
3504:Basic Law of Hong Kong
3277:China–Russia relations
3247:China–Africa relations
3076:China Development Bank
3052:Foreign aid from China
2893:"Taiwan Province", PRC
2861:Cross-Strait relations
2854:Cross-Strait relations
2807:Mainland & HK CEPA
2257:People's organizations
2064:Public Security Police
2013:Hong Kong Police Force
1974:Judiciary of Hong Kong
1925:Supreme People's Court
1830:Military modernization
1608:Logistic Support Dept.
341:Previous constitutions
214:Communist Party leader
109:Leadership generations
5403:Cyberwarfare by China
5079:Macau Customs Service
4901:People's Armed Police
4813:Taiwan Affairs Office
4367:Refraction networking
3948:Golden Shield Project
3472:Cyberwarfare by China
3470:Further information:
3448:Further information:
3380:Great Cannon of China
2949:Taiwan Affairs Office
2800:Independence movement
2785:Politics of Hong Kong
2030:Court of Final Appeal
1991:Prosecutions Division
1986:Department of Justice
1979:Court of Final Appeal
1735:People's Armed Police
1428:National Audit Office
1059:Provincial committee
290:Collective leadership
285:Democratic centralism
166:Current state leaders
121:Hu–Wen Administration
5069:Fire Services Bureau
5028:Macau Security Force
4444:Proprietary software
4128:Document Number Nine
3893:List of banned films
3866:Literary inquisition
3415:Princeton University
3401:on large amounts of
3389:that is used by the
3252:China–Arab relations
3184:Visa policy of China
3103:New Development Bank
3066:Ministry of Commerce
2829:Macau SAR Government
2742:Macau Liaison Office
2535:China National Radio
2227:Historical parties:
2047:Macau Security Force
1595:Political Work Dept.
1233:State representative
1177:Constitution and Law
962:Central Guard Bureau
631:Deng Xiaoping Theory
408:Chinese legal system
223:State representative
185:Orders of precedence
148:20th Party Politburo
127:Xi–Li Administration
5292:Internet censorship
4243:DNS cache poisoning
4238:IP address blocking
4218:Internet censorship
3904:Internet censorship
3828:Censorship in China
3728:The Washington Post
3030:Diplomatic missions
3002:Secretary-General:
2920:Chinese unification
2764:Hong Kong Basic Law
2634:Internet censorship
2592:Censorship in China
2352:Ministry of Justice
1884:Corruption in China
1256:Presidential Office
895:Secretary-General:
778:Central Secretariat
679:Four Comprehensives
483:Labour Contract Law
413:Civil law tradition
250:Conference Chairman
139:4th Leadership Core
114:Succession of power
5337:Political offences
5312:Judiciary of Macau
5223:Capital punishment
5170:Operation Fox Hunt
5018:PLA Macau Garrison
4843:Public Security PP
4521:Anonymous software
4487:Browser extensions
4001:Wikimedia projects
3622:. Vice Media LLC.
3620:Motherboard - Vice
3558:The New York Times
3391:Chinese government
3071:Exim Bank of China
2905:Anti-Secession Law
2795:Pro-democracy camp
2561:China News Service
2547:Xinhua News Agency
2110:National Committee
2025:Judiciary of Macau
1954:Prosecutor General
1167:Special Committees
1115:Standing Committee
1073:Deputy secretaries
1063:Standing committee
1006:Standing Committee
967:Central Guard Unit
765:Standing Committee
669:Xi Jinping Thought
626:Mao Zedong Thought
542:Capital punishment
520:Administrative law
259:Commander-in-chief
232:Head of government
157:14th State Council
5390:
5389:
5322:Life imprisonment
5049:Migration Service
4879:State Security PP
4723:National security
4689:
4688:
4590:
4589:
4509:
4508:
4375:
4374:
4228:National intranet
4169:
4168:
4072:
4071:
4035:Censorship abroad
3653:. IBT Media Inc.
3376:
3375:
3315:Ethnic minorities
3216:Beijing Consensus
3156:Chinese passports
2996:Deputy Director:
2979:Foreign relations
2866:Chinese Civil War
2836:Politics of Macau
2629:Internet in China
2518:China Media Group
2457:Deputy Director:
2394:Urban Management
2152:Political parties
2139:Secretary-General
2126:Vice-Chairpersons
1860:Supervisory organ
1745:China Coast Guard
1579:Joint Staff Dept.
1490:supreme commander
1442:Secretary-General
1401:Secretary-General
1155:Secretary-General
1141:Vice-Chairpersons
918:Deputy Director:
873:Deputy Directors:
754:Central Politburo
734:General Secretary
723:Central Committee
583:Principal leaders
241:Congress Chairman
133:Xi Administration
129:(2012–2017)
123:(2002–2012)
79:Politics of China
72:
71:
64:
5440:
5367:Two-faced person
5134:Shadian incident
5087:
5063:
5041:
4923:Cyberspace Admin
4767:Maritime Militia
4716:
4709:
4702:
4693:
4679:
4678:
4669:
4668:
4518:
4384:
4293:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4162:
4153:
4146:
4137:
4130:
4121:
4119:Press Censorship
4114:
4107:
4100:
4091:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4042:Music censorship
4037:
4019:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3971:
3964:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3929:
3922:
3915:
3895:
3888:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3839:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3798:
3791:
3790:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3753:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3642:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3631:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3549:
3368:
3361:
3354:
3333:China portal
3331:
3330:
3329:
2790:Pro-Beijing camp
2773:John Lee Ka-chiu
2430:Deputy Leaders:
2380:
2077:
2069:Judiciary Police
2060:
1818:Military history
1743:
1733:
1723:Theater commands
1716:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1522:
1515:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1366:State Councilors
1357:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1300:Li Qiang Cabinet
1161:
891:
885:
879:
741:
648:Three Represents
621:Marxism–Leninism
547:Capital offences
437:List of statutes
192:Paramount leader
180:National leaders
90:
74:
67:
60:
56:
53:
47:
27:
26:
19:
5448:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5302:Judicial system
5196:
5092:
5081:
5057:
5055:Judicial Police
5035:
5004:
4932:
4860:Internet police
4838:People's Police
4819:
4730:
4727:law enforcement
4720:
4690:
4685:
4655:
4639:
4611:
4586:
4547:
4505:
4482:
4439:
4371:
4362:Domain fronting
4330:
4284:
4278:Knowledge (XXG)
4206:
4200:
4170:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4094:
4087:Southern Weekly
4083:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4022:
4015:
4008:
3999:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3962:Jingwang Weishi
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:Film censorship
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:Book censorship
3830:
3825:
3795:
3794:
3789:. 28 June 2016.
3785:
3784:
3780:
3771:
3769:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3704:. 10 April 2015
3700:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3682:The Citizen Lab
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3629:
3627:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3598:
3596:
3589:The Citizen Lab
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3529:
3512:
3474:
3468:
3452:
3446:
3372:
3343:
3339:Other countries
3327:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3310:Family planning
3295:
3287:
3286:
3243:
3225:
3211:Panda diplomacy
3202:
3147:
3124:
3109:
3048:
3036:
2981:
2971:
2970:
2940:Deputy Leader:
2926:
2856:
2846:
2845:
2820:Chief Executive
2815:Macao Basic Law
2811:
2769:Chief Executive
2760:
2706:
2705:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2662:
2625:
2588:
2476:
2461:
2453:
2438:
2426:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2390:
2374:
2361:
2341:
2309:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2277:
2273:Law enforcement
2262:
2261:
2246:
2220:
2122:
2100:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2071:
2054:
2021:
2003:Security Bureau
1970:
1960:
1937:
1919:
1918:
1917:Judicial organs
1913:
1903:
1895:
1880:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1825:Armed conflicts
1798:
1780:
1769:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1536:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1407:
1394:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1316:
1289:
1288:
1287:Executive organ
1283:
1278:
1252:
1235:
1234:
1197:Foreign Affairs
1153:
1137:
1105:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1056:
930:
922:
914:
899:
887:
881:
875:
874:
869:
854:
835:
830:
808:
800:
772:
732:
707:
706:
699:
663:
656:
612:
598:
597:
571:
569:Communist Party
561:
560:
533:
516:
443:
431:Legislation Law
404:
374:
363:
331:
330:
310:
309:
274:Related systems
208:
104:
81:
68:
57:
51:
48:
40:help improve it
37:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5395:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Soft detention
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:PLA Unit 61398
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5266:
5265:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5208:2011 crackdown
5204:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5116:Sufan movement
5113:
5107:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5088:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5052:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4942:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4816:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4785:
4784:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4759:
4749:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4696:
4687:
4686:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4558:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4533:JAP (JonDonym)
4530:
4524:
4522:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4468:
4466:Hotspot Shield
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4420:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4381:
4377:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4214:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4154:
4147:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4101:
4092:
4080:
4078:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4063:Internal media
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4013:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3986:
3965:
3958:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3927:Great Firewall
3923:
3916:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3881:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3845:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3792:
3778:
3745:
3714:
3693:
3668:
3637:
3606:
3575:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3525:
3511:
3508:
3467:
3464:
3445:
3442:
3434:Quantum Insert
3423:Great Firewall
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3356:
3348:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3335:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:Related topics
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3181:
3167:
3153:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3086:Silk Road Fund
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3047:
3046:
3035:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3008:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2966:
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2958:
2957:
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2938:
2925:
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2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2873:
2868:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2817:
2810:
2809:
2804:
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2802:
2797:
2792:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2766:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2720:
2719:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:Zhuang Rongwen
2672:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2650:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2639:Great Firewall
2624:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:Internal media
2609:Media of China
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2567:People's Daily
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2553:Reference News
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2421:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2389:
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2383:
2382:
2381:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2329:
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2322:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2296:
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2289:
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2279:
2276:
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2269:
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2267:
2264:
2263:
2260:
2259:
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2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2123:
2114:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2066:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2000:
1995:
1994:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1929:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1859:
1858:
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1727:
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1707:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1666:Zhang Shengmin
1657:
1656:
1655:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1566:General Office
1560:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1552:Zhang Shengmin
1548:
1541:
1533:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1508:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1473:Military organ
1472:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1437:General Office
1434:
1433:
1432:
1431:
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1425:
1420:
1409:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
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1378:
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1337:
1329:
1317:
1304:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
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1279:
1272:Vice President
1270:
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1199:
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1172:Ethnic Affairs
1164:
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1033:Zhang Shengmin
1024:
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936:General Office
933:
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5192:United States
5190:
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5185:
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5180:
5177:
5176:709 crackdown
5174:
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4788:State Council
4786:
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4779:
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4772:
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4636:
4635:Turkey Blocks
4633:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4607:USB dead drop
4605:
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4600:
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4593:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
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4553:Anonymous P2P
4550:
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4409:
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4389:
4388:Free software
4385:
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4360:
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4098:
4097:Band in China
4093:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4064:
4060:
4057:
4053:
4050:
4049:Radio jamming
4046:
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4039:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4007:
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3497:
3492:
3490:
3489:Mingjing News
3485:
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3463:
3461:
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3025:Spokespersons
3023:
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2718:
2717:Ding Xuexiang
2714:
2713:
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2709:
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2598:
2597:Radio jamming
2595:
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2307:Wang Xiaohong
2303:
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2143:Wang Dongfeng
2140:
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2011:
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1761:State Council
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1572:Zhong Shaojun
1569:
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1563:
1562:Departments:
1561:
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1549:
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1503:Vice Chairmen
1501:
1497:
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1487:
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1402:
1398:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1375:Wang Xiaohong
1372:
1371:
1369:
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1364:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1348:Zhang Guoqing
1345:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1334:Ding Xuexiang
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1320:Vice-Premiers
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829:
824:
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805:Vice Chairmen
802:
799:
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783:
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770:
766:
762:
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692:
689:
685:
682:
680:
677:
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674:Chinese Dream
672:
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658:
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305:Civil service
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280:Unified power
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149:
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135:(since 2017)
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45:
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35:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
5327:Penal system
5270:Human rights
5248:Great Cannon
5247:
5201:Other topics
5152:6521 Project
5048:
4680:
4670:
4661:
4651:Great Cannon
4650:
4498:
4470:
4422:
4415:
4298:proxy server
4205:technologies
4151:The Three Ts
4141:
4135:Naming taboo
4086:
3934:Great Cannon
3933:
3781:
3770:. Retrieved
3761:
3736:. Retrieved
3727:
3717:
3706:. Retrieved
3696:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3650:
3640:
3628:. Retrieved
3619:
3609:
3597:. Retrieved
3588:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3557:
3547:
3514:
3513:
3493:
3486:
3475:
3462:encryption.
3453:
3427:
3379:
3377:
3305:Hukou system
2644:Great Cannon
2643:
2581:
2574:Global Times
2572:
2565:
2551:
2496:
2395:
2292:Chen Wenqing
2158:CCP (ruling)
2130:Top-ranked:
2098:United front
1698:Audit Office
1513:Zhang Youxia
1423:Central bank
1405:Wu Zhenglong
1382:Wu Zhenglong
1355:Liu Guozhong
1147:Li Hongzhong
1145:Top-ranked:
810:Zhang Youxia
704:Organization
591:Constitution
537:Criminal law
525:
497:Property Law
496:
491:Property law
482:
475:
464:Marriage Law
463:
455:
447:
430:
336:Constitution
321:Constitution
58:
52:January 2022
49:
33:
5218:Black jails
5082: [
5058: [
5047:(including
5036: [
4998:Immigration
4928:Urban Admin
4906:Coast Guard
4865:Immigration
4538:Flash proxy
4411:Outline VPN
4401:Shadowsocks
4311:Web proxies
3835:By industry
3419:web servers
3407:Citizen Lab
3403:web traffic
3387:attack tool
2942:Wang Huning
2886:Taiwan Area
2824:Ho Iat-seng
2730:Xia Baolong
2583:China Today
2498:China Daily
2396:(chengguan)
2375: [
2290:Secretary:
2169:Shi Taifeng
2132:Shi Taifeng
2120:Wang Huning
2072: [
2055: [
1664:Secretary:
1627:Xu Xueqiang
1082:Party group
1031:Secretary:
897:Wang Huning
883:Wang Huning
459:(From 2021)
254:Wang Huning
206:Peng Liyuan
5397:Categories
5228:Censorship
5213:610 Office
5128:Red August
5097:Operations
4988:Correction
4870:Inspection
4602:Sneakernet
4572:StealthNet
4406:OnionShare
4289:Principles
4248:Wordfilter
4211:Background
3920:Euphemisms
3772:2019-12-06
3708:2020-06-30
3687:2020-06-30
3539:References
3466:Known uses
3456:JavaScript
3393:to launch
2992:Xi Jinping
2990:Director:
2953:Director:
2936:Xi Jinping
2728:Director:
2673:Director:
2658:Director:
2449:Director:
2436:Shen Yiqin
2410:Propaganda
2357:Minister:
2339:Chen Yixin
2337:Minister:
2305:Minister:
1874:Liu Jinguo
1872:Director:
1846:Xi Jinping
1653:Liu Faqing
1651:Director:
1638:Director:
1625:Director:
1612:Director:
1599:Director:
1588:Liu Zhenli
1570:Director:
1538:Liu Zhenli
1520:He Weidong
1496:Xi Jinping
1389:Shen Yiqin
1250:Xi Jinping
940:Director:
912:Xi Jinping
910:Director:
867:Xi Jinping
865:Director:
828:Xi Jinping
826:Chairman:
814:He Weidong
798:Xi Jinping
745:Xi Jinping
510:Patent law
476:Labour Law
470:Labour law
456:Civil Code
263:Xi Jinping
227:Xi Jinping
218:Xi Jinping
202:First lady
196:Xi Jinping
152:Xi Jinping
143:Xi Jinping
102:Leadership
5428:Espionage
5362:Shuanggui
5285:Hong Kong
5142:(1983–87)
5124:(1957–59)
5118:(1955–57)
5112:(1951–52)
5106:(1950–53)
4938:Hong Kong
4644:Reference
4628:FreeWeibo
4623:GreatFire
4543:Mixmaster
4514:Anonymity
4494:Snowflake
4461:Ultrasurf
4435:WireGuard
4424:PirateBox
3983:Dragonfly
3738:April 10,
3661:April 10,
3630:April 10,
3599:April 10,
3568:April 10,
3496:Hong Kong
3491:website.
3482:GreatFire
3444:Mechanism
3188:Hong Kong
3174:Hong Kong
3160:Hong Kong
2871:One China
2696:Hong Kong
2474:Li Shulei
2459:Li Shulei
2432:Li Shulei
1958:Ying Yong
1935:Zhang Jun
1931:President
1640:Wang Peng
1614:Zhang Lin
1530:Members:
1341:He Lifeng
1276:Han Zheng
1242:President
1226:Presidium
1135:Zhao Leji
1110:Elections
1068:Secretary
1016:Secretary
987:Li Ganjie
928:He Lifeng
841:Zhao Leji
691:Democracy
616:Communism
451:(to 2020)
300:Elections
245:Zhao Leji
4825:Mainland
4735:National
4729:in China
4672:Category
4456:Freegate
4430:VPN Gate
4357:DNSCrypt
4263:Facebook
4112:Internet
4089:incident
3766:Archived
3732:Archived
3655:Archived
3624:Archived
3593:Archived
3562:Archived
3527:See also
3510:Reaction
3384:Internet
3056:to China
3044:in China
3016:Minister
2998:Li Qiang
2955:Song Tao
2934:Leader:
2715:Leader:
2422:Leader:
2116:Chairman
1844:Leader:
1796:Dong Jun
1792:Minister
1778:Li Qiang
1774:Chairman
1601:Miao Hua
1545:Miao Hua
1486:Chairman
1314:Li Qiang
1131:Chairman
1044:Leader:
920:Li Qiang
877:Li Qiang
837:Li Qiang
794:Chairman
595:ideology
236:Li Qiang
161:Li Qiang
5433:Botnets
5172:(2014–)
5166:(2014–)
5160:(2012–)
4993:Customs
4913:Customs
4762:Militia
4682:Commons
4662:Italics
4582:ZeroNet
4577:Tribler
4562:Freenet
4555:network
4478:Proxify
4451:Lantern
4417:GoAgent
4396:Psiphon
4296:With a
4273:Twitter
4077:Related
3498:-based
3430:malware
3020:Wang Yi
3004:Wang Yi
2359:He Rong
1752:Militia
1308: (
1306:Premier
1260:Chief:
953:Chief:
576:History
38:Please
5317:Laogai
5182:Abroad
5178:(2015)
5154:(2009)
5148:(1999)
5136:(1975)
5130:(1966)
4971:Police
4500:uProxy
4268:GitHub
4027:Others
3976:Google
3516:Quartz
3478:GitHub
3413:, and
3409:, the
3382:is an
2660:Cai Qi
2472:Head:
2451:Cai Qi
2424:Cai Qi
2167:Head:
1262:Cai Qi
1159:Liu Qi
985:Head:
955:Cai Qi
942:Cai Qi
889:Cai Qi
852:Cai Qi
845:Cai Qi
593:&
5280:Macao
5275:Tibet
5086:]
5062:]
5040:]
5010:Macau
4472:Telex
4352:hosts
4342:HTTPS
4085:2013
3500:LIHKG
3460:HTTPS
3192:Macau
3178:Macau
3164:Macau
3098:BRICS
2701:Macau
2379:]
2201:CPWDP
2191:CNDCA
2076:]
2059:]
1584:Chief
1046:Li Xi
1020:Li Xi
4983:Fire
4774:NDMC
4725:and
3740:2015
3663:2015
3632:2015
3601:2015
3570:2015
3378:The
2237:CDSP
2216:TDSL
2206:CZGP
2196:CAPD
2181:RCCK
1324:list
1310:list
1246:list
1119:14th
1102:14th
1010:20th
1000:20th
782:20th
769:20th
758:20th
738:list
727:20th
717:20th
425:Laws
359:1978
354:1975
349:1954
4567:I2P
4528:Tor
4326:PAC
4321:VPN
4316:SSH
4306:P2P
2242:YCP
2232:KMT
2186:CDL
1492:):
1312:):
1248:):
326:Law
42:to
5399::
5084:zh
5060:zh
5038:zh
3764:.
3760:.
3748:^
3730:.
3726:.
3680:.
3649:.
3618:.
3587:.
3560:.
3556:.
3440:.
3190:;
3176:,
3162:;
3054:/
3042:/
3018::
2822::
2771::
2434:,
2377:zh
2211:JS
2154::
2141::
2118::
2074:zh
2057:zh
1956::
1933::
1794::
1776::
1586::
1505::
1403::
1326:)
1274::
1157::
1133::
1121:)
1018::
1012:)
1002:)
886:,
880:,
843:,
839:,
812:,
796::
760:)
729:)
719:)
261::
252::
243::
234::
225::
216::
204::
194::
159::
150::
141::
5051:)
4715:e
4708:t
4701:v
4195:e
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4181:v
4161:"
4157:"
4099:"
4095:"
3993:"
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3820:e
3813:t
3806:v
3775:.
3742:.
3711:.
3690:.
3665:.
3634:.
3603:.
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3186:(
3180:)
3172:(
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3158:(
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998:(
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784:)
780:(
771:)
767:(
756:(
740:)
736:(
725:(
715:(
65:)
59:(
54:)
50:(
36:.
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