461:
695:
748:
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729:
710:
808:
1457:
763:
793:
778:
42:
683:
498:
116:
242:
1790:
475:, with some larger species residing in the Americas. They measure 46â51 cm (18â20 in) long with a 59â73 cm (23â29 in) wingspan and weigh 0.9 to 1.5 kg (2.0 to 3.3 lb). It is an excellent swimmer and diver, and pursues its fish prey underwater. The adults are unmistakable in summer with head and neck decorations. In winter, this is whiter than most grebes, with white above the eye, and a pink bill.
91:
591:
1802:
296:
1778:
549:
averages four chalky-white eggs which average 54 mm à 37 mm (2.1 in à 1.5 in) in size and 42 g (1.5 oz) in weight. Incubation is by both parents and begins as soon as the first egg is laid. The eggs hatch asynchronously after 27 to 29 days. The
557:
Young grebes are capable of swimming and diving almost at hatching. The adults teach these skills to their young by carrying them on their back and diving, leaving the chicks to float on the surface; they then re-emerge a few feet away so that the chicks may swim back onto them.
460:
302:
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61:
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Juveniles are recognisable by their plumage, with their heads featuring alternating black and white stripes. They lose these markings when they become adults.
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The great crested grebe has an elaborate mating display. Like all grebes, it nests on the water's edge. The nest is built by both sexes. The
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Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
2338:
2272:
1514:
1254:
2041:
352:
231:
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999:
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1963:
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in the United
Kingdom in the 19th century for its head plumes, which were used to decorate ladies' hats and garments. The
1768:
442:, 1844 â Australia, Tasmania, South Island of New Zealand; known commonly as the Australasian crested grebe and, in the
2264:
1940:
1878:
897:
379:
331:. The bird is characterised by its distinctive appearance, featuring striking black and white plumage, and elaborate
2176:
2059:
924:
659:. The bird was announced as the winner of the competition with the alliteration "PÅ«teketeke pandemonium prevails".
2333:
2328:
2098:
2072:
1446:
502:
406:, "foot", and is a reference to the placement of a grebe's legs towards the rear of its body; the specific name,
115:
2323:
50:
2343:
1383:
649:
episode and declared himself the "campaign manager" for the bird, which is also known in New
Zealand by its
520:
from the colder regions. It winters on freshwater lakes and reservoirs or the coast. The
African subspecies
383:
1856:
1492:
1045:
1914:
1818:
1319:
2233:
1945:
1178:
362:
210:
1428:
855:
613:
The great crested grebe and its behaviour was the subject of one of the landmark publications in avian
2277:
2186:
2002:
1896:
1865:
1654:
1507:
1380:
Handbook of the Birds of Europe the Middle East and North Africa: The Birds of the
Western Palearctic
1281:"John Oliver backs 'weird, puking' pūteketeke as he takes New Zealand's bird of century poll global"
987:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 151.
967:. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 148.
344:
80:
41:
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1927:
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1663:
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275:
110:
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1531:
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1005:
928:
886:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 135.
850:
640:
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1932:
1883:
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517:
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The great crested grebe breeds in vegetated areas of freshwater lakes. The subspecies
2307:
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1750:
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1371:
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618:
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348:
227:
100:
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1981:
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1568:
1285:
369:
17:
1968:
1955:
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881:
932:
60:
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1715:
1593:
1559:
901:
739:
720:
636:
525:
2046:
1801:
1419:
590:
471:
The great crested grebe is the largest member of the grebe family found in the
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1604:
1486:
978:
958:
603:
567:
513:
439:
414:
328:
1294:
2015:
551:
472:
127:
2033:
1841:
635:
The bird gained international attention on 5 November 2023, after comedian
1435:
1835:
1679:
1407:
Ageing and sexing (PDF) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze
1072:
701:
614:
595:
374:
187:
147:
1906:
1315:"PÅ«teketeke wins Bird of the Century following John Oliver intervention"
610:
was set up to help protect this species, which is again a common sight.
2085:
1891:
1549:
1343:"Bird of the Century winner announced: PÅ«teketeke pandemonium prevails"
2199:
1440:
1041:
735:
716:
571:
465:
137:
71:
2111:
1994:
1812:
1411:
2020:
621:'s 1914 paper on "The Courtshipâhabits of the Great Crested Grebe (
1989:
1541:
1523:
589:
496:
459:
387:
324:
294:
177:
167:
2007:
2212:
579:
575:
157:
1816:
1496:
1173:
Burkhardt Jr, R.W. (1992). "Huxley and the Rise of
Ethology".
1230:"Bird of the Century: What you need to know about pūteketeke"
628:
Conservation efforts have been taking place on New
Zealand's
566:
The great crested grebe feeds mainly on fish, but also small
1069:
Animal: The
Definitive Visual Guide to the World's Wildlife
1198:); with an addition to the theory of sexual selection"
516:. It is resident in the milder west of its range, but
1766:
1825:
1739:
1677:
1652:
1627:
1602:
1557:
1539:
1194:"The courtship-habits of the Great Crested Grebe (
856:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22696602A154250080.en
594:A great crested grebe head in the coat of arms of
1175:Julian Huxley: Biologist and Statesman of Science
1034:"Great crested grebe videos, photos and facts â
335:that involves synchronised dances and displays.
1203:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1255:"Lake Wanaka grebes thrive with a bit of help"
1508:
554:young are cared for and fed by both parents.
8:
1001:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
688:Head of juvenile with characteristic stripes
903:Supplement to the General Synopsis of Birds
654:
512:is found across Europe and east across the
447:
401:
395:
378:that was erected by the English naturalist
1813:
1515:
1501:
1493:
1455:
386:is Sweden. The scientific name comes from
240:
89:
70:Call of a great crested grebe recorded in
58:
40:
31:
1382:. Vol. I: Ostrich to Ducks. Oxford:
1261:. New Zealand Government. 5 February 2015
854:
753:Great crested grebe courtship display at
608:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
1773:
1483:Audio recordings of Great crested grebe
1067:Burnie, D.; Wilson, D.E., eds. (2005).
823:
666:
2099:great-crested-grebe-podiceps-cristatus
734:Male displaying during mating ritual,
1414:at eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology)
1144:Cocker, Mark; Mabey, Richard (2005).
1131:
1119:
981:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
961:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).
939:. International Ornithologists' Union
919:
917:
7:
2187:c72b7e4e-3672-45d0-a406-900e3a7196f6
2073:7a7c8c9a-b596-423a-bef2-5be0d4f37936
1412:Explore Species: Great Crested Grebe
2314:IUCN Red List least concern species
1424:The Atlas of Southern African Birds
842:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
482:. They can also produce a clicking
1216:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1914.tb07052.x
602:This species was hunted almost to
25:
1477:Great crested grebe photo gallery
700:Adult ready to feed its young in
1800:
1788:
1776:
984:Check-list of Birds of the World
964:Check-list of Birds of the World
937:IOC World Bird List Version 11.1
806:
791:
776:
761:
746:
727:
708:
693:
681:
669:
501:Eggs from the collection of the
114:
1469:BirdLife species factsheet for
1436:Field Guide: Birds of the World
831:BirdLife International (2019).
771:with nest and eggs, Sweden 2013
1279:Solomon, Serena (2023-11-07).
1:
1479:at VIREO (Drexel University)
343:The great crested grebe was
2349:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1420:Great Crested Grebe Species
786:family at nest, Sweden 2013
478:The call is a loud barking
2365:
1530:: Podicipediformes ·
1259:Department of Conservation
998:Jobling, James A. (2010).
639:highlighted New Zealand's
424:(Linnaeus, 1758) â Eurasia
347:by the Swedish naturalist
849:: e.T22696602A154250080.
503:Museum Wiesbaden, Germany
281:
274:
248:
239:
216:
209:
111:Scientific classification
109:
87:
78:
69:
57:
48:
39:
34:
51:Penrith, New South Wales
2339:Birds described in 1758
1384:Oxford University Press
931:, eds. (January 2021).
486:call, and deep growls.
1378:Great Crested Grebe".
1320:The New Zealand Herald
1192:Huxley, J. S. (1914).
655:
599:
586:Relationship to humans
532:are mainly sedentary.
505:
468:
448:
402:
396:
310:
2234:Paleobiology Database
1179:Rice University Press
1097:"Great-crested Grebe"
593:
522:P. c. infuscatus
500:
463:
323:) is a member of the
306:
2068:Fauna Europaea (new)
1701:(or Slavonian grebe)
1447:"Podiceps cristatus"
530:P. c. australis
510:P. c. cristatus
35:Great crested grebe
1933:great-crested-grebe
1694:Great crested grebe
1463:Great-crested Grebe
1181:. pp. 127â149.
1150:Chatto & Windus
933:"Grebes, flamingos"
908:Leigh & Sotheby
676:Juvenile with adult
410:, means "crested".
315:great crested grebe
287:Linnaeus, 1758
81:Conservation status
18:Great Crested Grebe
2291:Podiceps-cristatus
1928:BirdLife-Australia
1884:Podiceps_cristatus
1871:Podiceps_cristatus
1857:Podiceps cristatus
1827:Podiceps cristatus
1705:Black-necked grebe
1664:Hoary-headed grebe
1639:White-tufted grebe
1579:Australasian grebe
1471:Podiceps cristatus
1430:Podiceps cristatus
1386:. pp. 78â89.
1376:Podiceps cristatus
1323:. 15 November 2023
1196:Podiceps cristatus
1177:. Houston, Texas:
1036:Podiceps cristatus
927:; Donsker, David;
835:Podiceps cristatus
799:Podiceps cristatus
784:Podiceps cristatus
769:Podiceps cristatus
623:Podiceps cristatus
600:
506:
469:
366:Colymbus cristatus
345:formally described
320:Podiceps cristatus
311:
308:Podiceps cristatus
284:Colymbus cristatus
269: Non-breeding
220:Podiceps cristatus
2301:
2300:
2221:Open Tree of Life
1819:Taxon identifiers
1764:
1763:
1669:New Zealand grebe
1614:Pied-billed grebe
1393:978-0-19-857358-6
1348:Forest & Bird
1159:978-0-7011-6907-7
1122:, pp. 87â88.
1101:Oiseaux-birds.com
1019:978-1-4081-2501-4
929:Rasmussen, Pamela
755:Hyde Park, London
646:Last Week Tonight
390:: the genus name
333:courtship display
304:
293:
292:
202:P. cristatus
104:
63:
16:(Redirected from
2356:
2334:Birds of Oceania
2329:Birds of Eurasia
2294:
2293:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2255:
2254:
2242:
2241:
2229:
2228:
2216:
2215:
2203:
2202:
2190:
2189:
2180:
2179:
2167:
2166:
2164:NBNSYS0000000001
2154:
2153:
2141:
2140:
2128:
2127:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2076:
2075:
2063:
2062:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2036:
2024:
2023:
2011:
2010:
1998:
1997:
1985:
1984:
1972:
1971:
1959:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1923:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1897:8F269702DC208010
1887:
1886:
1874:
1873:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1793:
1792:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1707:(or eared grebe)
1689:Red-necked grebe
1584:Madagascar grebe
1574:Tricolored grebe
1534:: Podicipedidae)
1517:
1510:
1503:
1494:
1459:
1454:
1397:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1339:
1333:
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1330:
1328:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1276:
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1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1152:. pp. 6â7.
1146:Birds Britannica
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1044:. Archived from
1030:
1024:
1023:
1006:Christopher Helm
995:
989:
988:
975:
969:
968:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
921:
912:
911:
894:
888:
887:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
858:
828:
813:Museum specimen
810:
795:
780:
765:
750:
731:
712:
697:
685:
673:
658:
641:Bird of the Year
451:
428:P. c. infuscatus
417:are recognised:
405:
399:
368:. It is now the
305:
288:
268:
262:
256:
244:
222:
168:Podicipediformes
119:
118:
98:
93:
92:
65:
64:
44:
32:
21:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2324:Birds of Africa
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2258:
2250:
2245:
2237:
2232:
2224:
2219:
2211:
2206:
2198:
2195:Observation.org
2193:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2144:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2097:
2092:
2084:
2079:
2071:
2066:
2058:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1952:
1944:
1939:
1931:
1926:
1918:
1913:
1905:
1903:
1895:
1890:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1821:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1777:
1775:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1735:
1711:Colombian grebe
1673:
1648:
1623:
1598:
1553:
1535:
1521:
1445:
1403:
1394:
1374:, ed. (1977). "
1370:
1368:
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1341:
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1308:
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1273:
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1103:
1095:
1094:
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1083:
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1031:
1027:
1020:
997:
996:
992:
977:
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742:
732:
723:
715:Mating ritual,
713:
704:
698:
689:
686:
677:
674:
665:
588:
564:
543:
538:
495:
458:
437:P. c. australis
433:, 1884 â Africa
422:P. c. cristatus
358:Systema Naturae
351:in 1758 in the
341:
295:
286:
270:
266:
264:
260:
258:
254:
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224:
218:
205:
113:
105:
94:
90:
83:
59:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2362:
2360:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2344:Birds of Nepal
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2282:
2269:
2256:
2243:
2230:
2217:
2204:
2191:
2181:
2168:
2155:
2142:
2129:
2116:
2103:
2090:
2077:
2064:
2055:Fauna Europaea
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1862:
1847:
1831:
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1822:
1817:
1810:
1809:
1797:
1785:
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1759:
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1723:
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1683:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1644:Titicaca grebe
1641:
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1402:
1401:External links
1399:
1392:
1372:Cramp, Stanley
1367:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1334:
1306:
1271:
1246:
1221:
1210:(3): 491â562.
1184:
1165:
1158:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1088:
1081:
1059:
1025:
1018:
990:
970:
950:
913:
910:. p. 294.
889:
878:Linnaeus, Carl
869:
822:
820:
817:
816:
815:
812:
805:
803:
801:, Sweden 2015
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664:
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643:campaign in a
587:
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539:
537:
534:
494:
491:
457:
454:
453:
452:
444:MÄori language
434:
425:
400:, "vent" and
340:
337:
291:
290:
279:
278:
272:
271:
265:
263: Resident
259:
257: Breeding
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55:
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37:
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26:
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14:
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3:
2:
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2108:
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2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
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2078:
2074:
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2065:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
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1820:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1774:
1770:
1757:
1756:Clark's grebe
1754:
1752:
1751:Western grebe
1749:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Silvery grebe
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
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1682:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
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1659:
1657:
1656:
1655:Poliocephalus
1651:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1619:Atitlán grebe
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:Alaotra grebe
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
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1188:
1185:
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1176:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1134:, p. 82.
1133:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1113:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1048:on 2012-08-23
1047:
1043:
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1037:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1007:
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1002:
994:
991:
986:
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974:
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965:
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951:
938:
934:
930:
926:
920:
918:
914:
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905:
904:
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893:
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870:
857:
852:
848:
844:
843:
838:
836:
827:
824:
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789:
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770:
764:
759:
756:
749:
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741:
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672:
667:
662:
660:
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652:
648:
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638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
620:
619:Julian Huxley
616:
611:
609:
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592:
585:
583:
581:
577:
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569:
561:
559:
555:
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531:
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523:
519:
515:
511:
504:
499:
492:
490:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
467:
464:Young grebe,
462:
455:
450:
445:
441:
438:
435:
432:
429:
426:
423:
420:
419:
418:
416:
411:
409:
404:
398:
393:
389:
385:
384:type locality
382:in 1787. The
381:
377:
376:
372:of the genus
371:
367:
364:
363:binomial name
360:
359:
354:
353:tenth edition
350:
349:Carl Linnaeus
346:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
321:
316:
309:
289:
285:
280:
277:
273:
252:
247:
243:
238:
233:
229:
223:
221:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
198:
195:
194:
191:
190:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:Podicipedidae
176:
173:
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159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
117:
112:
108:
102:
97:
96:Least Concern
86:
82:
77:
73:
68:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1826:
1742:Aechmophorus
1740:
1731:Hooded grebe
1699:Horned grebe
1693:
1678:
1653:
1628:
1603:
1569:Little grebe
1558:
1548:
1540:
1470:
1450:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1353:. Retrieved
1351:. 2023-11-15
1346:
1337:
1325:. Retrieved
1318:
1309:
1298:. Retrieved
1286:The Guardian
1284:
1274:
1263:. Retrieved
1258:
1249:
1238:. Retrieved
1236:. 2023-11-15
1233:
1224:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1187:
1174:
1168:
1145:
1139:
1127:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1100:
1091:
1068:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:the original
1035:
1028:
1000:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
941:. Retrieved
936:
902:
898:Latham, John
892:
882:
872:
860:. Retrieved
846:
840:
834:
826:
798:
783:
768:
644:
634:
632:since 2013.
627:
622:
612:
601:
565:
556:
544:
529:
526:Australasian
521:
509:
507:
493:Distribution
488:
483:
479:
477:
470:
436:
427:
421:
412:
407:
391:
373:
370:type species
365:
356:
342:
319:
318:
314:
312:
307:
283:
282:
251:P. cristatus
250:
219:
217:
201:
200:
188:
53:, Australia
29:
2247:SeaLifeBase
2107:iNaturalist
1851:Wikispecies
1726:Junin grebe
1716:Great grebe
1594:Least grebe
1560:Tachybaptus
1327:15 November
1008:. pp.
979:Mayr, Ernst
959:Mayr, Ernst
925:Gill, Frank
862:11 November
740:Oxfordshire
721:Oxfordshire
637:John Oliver
630:Lake WÄnaka
568:crustaceans
528:subspecies
480:rah-rah-rah
456:Description
380:John Latham
329:water birds
2308:Categories
2286:Xeno-canto
1605:Podilymbus
1487:Xeno-canto
1465:at BTO.org
1355:2023-11-14
1300:2023-11-07
1265:2023-11-25
1240:2023-11-25
1148:. London:
1132:Cramp 1977
1120:Cramp 1977
1106:2023-05-21
1082:0789477645
1004:. London:
906:. London:
819:References
656:pūteketeke
604:extinction
514:Palearctic
449:pūteketeke
415:subspecies
361:under the
327:family of
74:, England
1630:Rollandia
1295:0261-3077
598:, Finland
552:precocial
536:Behaviour
473:Old World
431:Salvadori
408:cristatus
249:Range of
196:Species:
134:Kingdom:
128:Eukaryota
2319:Podiceps
2151:22696602
2125:10199787
2008:45513833
1920:22696602
1915:BirdLife
1904:BioLib:
1836:Wikidata
1680:Podiceps
1073:DK Adult
943:12 April
900:(1787).
880:(1758).
702:Scotland
615:ethology
596:Kauvatsa
574:, small
541:Breeding
524:and the
518:migrates
394:is from
392:Podiceps
375:Podiceps
339:Taxonomy
276:Synonyms
228:Linnaeus
189:Podiceps
174:Family:
148:Chordata
144:Phylum:
138:Animalia
124:Domain:
101:IUCN 3.1
2086:2482054
1995:grcgre1
1956:grcgre1
1892:Avibase
1807:Biology
1795:Animals
1769:Portals
1550:Species
1451:Avibase
1366:Sources
1052:27 June
1012:, 341.
663:Gallery
572:insects
562:Feeding
397:podicis
355:of his
184:Genus:
164:Order:
154:Class:
99: (
2278:137182
2252:155258
2239:372487
2213:137182
2184:NZOR:
2177:345573
2138:174491
2042:EURING
2021:PODCCR
1842:Q25422
1532:family
1524:Grebes
1441:Flickr
1390:
1293:
1156:
1079:
1042:ARKive
1016:
736:Otmoor
717:Otmoor
547:clutch
466:Moscow
413:Three
267:
261:
255:
72:Surrey
2273:WoRMS
2265:14204
2226:92263
2120:IRMNG
2060:96561
2029:EUNIS
1990:eBird
1982:782YB
1969:bob90
1953:BOW:
1946:52474
1783:Birds
1542:Genus
1528:order
653:name
651:MÄori
580:newts
576:frogs
440:Gould
388:Latin
325:grebe
2208:OBIS
2172:NCBI
2146:IUCN
2133:ITIS
2112:4208
2081:GBIF
2034:1226
2016:EPPO
1941:BOLD
1907:8340
1388:ISBN
1329:2023
1291:ISSN
1154:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1054:2012
1014:ISBN
945:2021
864:2021
847:2019
625:)".
578:and
313:The
232:1758
158:Aves
2260:TSA
2159:NBN
2094:IBC
2003:EoL
1977:CoL
1964:BTO
1879:AFD
1866:ADW
1485:on
1439:on
1433:in
1234:RNZ
1212:doi
1010:122
851:doi
484:kek
403:pes
49:in
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2288::
2275::
2262::
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2236::
2223::
2210::
2200:91
2197::
2174::
2161::
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2135::
2122::
2109::
2096::
2083::
2070::
2057::
2047:90
2044::
2031::
2018::
2005::
1992::
1979::
1966::
1943::
1930::
1917::
1894::
1881::
1868::
1853::
1838::
1449:.
1422:,
1345:.
1317:.
1289:.
1283:.
1257:.
1232:.
1208:84
1206:.
1200:.
1099:.
1075:.
1071:.
1040:.
935:.
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845:.
839:.
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719:,
617::
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1453:.
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1358:.
1331:.
1303:.
1268:.
1243:.
1218:.
1214::
1162:.
1109:.
1085:.
1056:.
1038:"
1022:.
947:.
866:.
853::
837:"
833:"
317:(
234:)
226:(
103:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
