36:
457:
48:
825:
25:
970:
955:
180:
153:
857:
318:
303:
132:
83:
78:
1506:
1006:
635:
496:, to the north-west, which no highways cross. Apart from a bush track over the highlands in the far north of the province, a narrow neck of land in the west became the only way in from or out to the rest of Zambia, and as the only highway to cross it, the Great East road is strategically vulnerable. This neck is cut by the lower Luangwa River making a turn due south to the
602:
From the airport turn-off, the T4 heads eastwards for 30 kilometres, though the
Chongwe Toll Plaza, to the town of Chongwe, where it passes through the town centre as the main road. From Chongwe, the T4 continues eastwards for 115 kilometres to the town of Rufunsa in the
468:
362:, it passes through rural and wilderness areas. In Lusaka the road forms the main arterial road for the eastern suburbs. The entire route from Lusaka to Chipata and the border with Malawi is designated the T4 road on Zambia's road network.
803:, at a junction with the T4 (Great East Road), begins the road going south-east towards the border with Mozambique. The T6 road is 55 km in length from Katete, passing through Chilembwe and Mlolo (through the western side of
500:, in a narrow and deep valley with steep slopes and thick vegetation, amounting in some sections to a gorge. The river is 250 to 400 m wide in this area, and flows quite fast, with a huge variation according to season.
1016:
It starts at a junction with the T4 (Great East Road) just north-west of
Chipata City Centre and goes northwards for 7 kilometres to reach a t-junction with the D104 (Chipata-Mfuwe Road), which goes north-west to the
424:
Before the Great East Road, the first direct vehicle access to the east of any kind was a track made in 1929 by transport companies following a more northerly route than the present road, and which crossed both the
400:
than to the rest of
Northern Rhodesia, and so most trade and communication in early colonial days was eastwards. Until the mid-1920s mail, goods and passengers went between the capital of the territory at
583:. It begins by going eastwards as the Great East Road to form the main road of the central-eastern suburbs, passing the Manda Hill Mall, Arcades Mall and East Park Mall before passing by the
681:) before passing through the city centre in a south-easterly direction. Immediately after the Chipata City Centre, the T4 meets the northern terminus of the D128, which goes southwards to
472:
476:
474:
470:
469:
448:(Livingstone was still the capital, and this junction of the 'Great Roads' together with the main north–south railway contributed to the decision to site the capital in Lusaka in 1935).
475:
650:
to the south (where the D138 provides access to the town centre). From the
Petauke turn-off, the T4 heads east-north-east for 87 kilometres, through the town of Sinda, to the town of
753:
As well as being strategically vulnerable as described above, the Great East Road is within a few kilometres of
Mozambique and a few tens of kilometres of Zimbabwe, where there were
741:
at the
Luangwa-Zambezi river confluence (using the D145 road from the Luangwa Bridge). In the 1960s the Great East road was paved, opening up the Luangwa Valley (and to some extent,
1350:
1002:. Together with the Great East Road (T4) to Lusaka, it is the main route connecting Chama and Lundazi with the rest of the country. The M12 is a road in a poor condition.
473:
745:) to tourism. At times the surface has deteriorated considerably. The section between Katete and the Luangwa Bridge was repaired and reconstructed around 2002/3.
1302:
508:
Crossing the steep terrain of the lower
Luangwa valley was a major challenge. The 1929 track was usually closed in the rainy season, and so the first
471:
588:
1326:
354:. However, the route does not carry as much traffic as many of the other regional arterial roads and between the main cities it serves,
1436:
1619:
807:), to the Chanida Border with Mozambique. The long road ahead through Mozambique (the N9 route) provides access to the city of
432:
Eventually the
Northern Rhodesian authorities needed a better road to assert their control over the Eastern Province, and the
762:
665:
From Katete, the T4 heads east-north-east for 80 kilometres, though the Reuben C Kamanga Toll Plaza, to enter the city of
1351:"Zambia : Zambia Bypasses Pre-Feasibility Study Stage for US$ 75.5 Million New Luangwa Bridge Construction Project"
1068:
in the west. The road continuing northwards from this junction is the D103 road, which provides access to the town of
1061:
1034:
734:
722:
678:
493:
1395:
1303:"Zambia awaits $ 75.5m Japanese grant for new Luangwa bridge, as pre-feasibility study concluded | Zambia Monitor"
1245:
1614:
1609:
1477:
1084:
The
Luangwa Road (designated as D145 on Zambia's road network) is the road that provides access to the town of
904:
624:
572:
485:
437:
343:
228:
35:
642:
From the
Luangwa Bridge, the T4 heads east-north-east for 165 kilometres, following the near borderline with
456:
164:
143:
122:
114:
769:, with it being rebuilt and reopened in 1968. As of 2022, there are plans to rehabilitate the bridge.
1065:
754:
584:
1505:
1124:
1049:
1044:
At this junction, the M12 makes a right turn and goes northwards for 173 kilometres, following the
937:
516:. On the eastern side, once the road had climbed up the difficult terrain onto the Luangwa-Zambezi
402:
285:
258:
488:
is a narrow slice of land sandwiched between Mozambique and Malawi to its south and east, and the
608:
106:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
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1566:
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1558:
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1409:
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958:
718:
701:(Capital of Malawi; 120 kilometres away). The border settlement on the Malawian side is named
694:
670:
414:
397:
381:
183:
156:
607:. From Rufunsa, the T4 goes eastwards for 70 kilometres to meet the northern terminus of the
246:
242:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
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1526:
1522:
1518:
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1473:
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1096:
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778:
726:
655:
604:
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580:
568:
521:
418:
321:
306:
250:
135:
118:
90:
86:
47:
1176:"Roads and Road Traffic (Amendment) Act, Cap 464 | Zambia Legal Information Institute"
384:. Like most of the Eastern Province, it had much easier access to Malawi, then the British
1457:
1422:
1129:
1108:
1085:
1053:
1022:
1018:
730:
616:
612:
426:
224:
1092:
766:
738:
628:
509:
374:
110:
1371:
1603:
1100:
1069:
1038:
1030:
999:
686:
620:
551:
The Great East Road has 3 tollgates (one just east of Lusaka; one between Nyimba and
489:
187:
713:
In addition to its east-west Lusaka-Malawi axis, the Great East Road links north to
646:, through the town of Nyimba, through the Alexander Grey Zulu Toll Plaza, to bypass
1072:. The D109 connects eastwards from the D103 in Lundazi to the Lusuntha border with
824:
517:
441:
406:
385:
1396:
https://www.pressreader.com/zambia/daily-nation-newspaper/20201114/281629602803962
24:
742:
513:
377:
1327:"Zambia : Cabinet has approved the construction of the new Luangwa Bridge"
662:. The T6 is the main route used by motorists to access Mozambique from Zambia.
1481:
1437:"CSPR writes RDA over life-threatening Chipata-Lundazi road – The Mast Online"
1104:
788:
659:
643:
576:
351:
1005:
758:
634:
615:(85 kilometres away). Immediately after the Luangwa turn-off, the T4 leaves
393:
389:
346:
with the rest of the country. It is also the major link between Zambia and
1216:
757:
in the 1960s and 1970s. As a result of Zambia's political support for the
1242:
H. C. N. Ridley: “Early History of Road Transport in Northern Rhodesia”,
1056:
Districts, to reach its northern terminus in the vicinity of the town of
698:
592:
545:
410:
725:(using the D104 road from Chipata), south-east to Mozambique (using the
1112:
1091:
It starts at a junction with the T4 (Great East Road) just west of the
1060:, where it ends at another junction with the D104 road coming from the
1057:
1010:
995:
991:
918:
914:
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864:
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702:
682:
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370:
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266:
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195:
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160:
147:
126:
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445:
355:
347:
339:
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214:
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139:
94:
1279:
1009:
Traffic sign on the Great East Road at the junction with the M12 in
429:
and the Luangwa by pontoons made from dugout canoes roped together.
1451:
1175:
1026:
1004:
685:. The T4 continues east-south-east for 18 kilometres to reach the
633:
466:
455:
373:, the capital of the Eastern Province was an early outpost of the
1455:
765:
sides in these conflicts, armed incursions cut the road at the
536:
is reached 570 km from Lusaka and the road goes on to the
1099:, going southwards. It heads for 85 kilometres, following the
1217:"Roads and Road Traffic Act | National Assembly of Zambia"
693:, where it crosses the national boundary and becomes the
811:. The border on the Mozambique side is named Chimefusa.
595:
suburb (the last suburb of Lusaka), the T4 crosses into
1088:. It is the only road used to enter and exit Luangwa.
1158:, International Travel Maps, Vancouver, Canada, 2000.
1262:, Camerapix International Publishing, Nairobi, 1996.
540:
border 20 km further on, where it connects via
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174:
100:
72:
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59:
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21:
1021:(2 kilometres away) and extends further through
1115:confluence, where it ends in the town centre.
669:, where it meets the southern terminus of the
654:, where it meets the northern terminus of the
409:by train through neighbouring countries — via
40:Map showing the Great East Road through Zambia
8:
787:is the road that links Zambia with Northern
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
658:, which goes southwards to the border with
567:Central, at a roundabout junction with the
1452:
947:
295:
512:was built in 1932 with funding from the
1140:
611:, which goes southwards to the town of
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1407:
818:
18:
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7:
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1211:
1209:
1207:
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1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1107:in this area), to reach the town of
1103:(which forms Zambia's boundary with
589:Kenneth Kaunda International Airport
548:, just 120 km from the border.
587:main campus. Immediately after the
1111:adjacent to the Luangwa River and
14:
721:from Chipata), north-west to the
392:, and to the Mozambique ports of
1504:
968:
953:
855:
823:
697:, which connects to the city of
380:as Fort Jameson when Zambia was
350:and between Zambia and northern
316:
301:
178:
151:
130:
81:
76:
46:
34:
23:
1372:"Luangwa Bridge (Zambia, 1968)"
342:and the main route linking its
842:180 km (110 mi)
63:595 km (370 mi)
1:
1025:to the tourist settlement of
555:; one just west of Chipata).
460:Great East Road in northeast
1062:South Luangwa National Park
1035:South Luangwa National Park
735:Lower Zambezi National Park
723:South Luangwa National Park
679:South Luangwa National Park
544:to the Malawian capital of
436:was built in 1932 from the
1636:
990:is the road that connects
776:
504:The route and its branches
1502:
1246:Northern Rhodesia Journal
946:
933:
924:
881:
799:, 490 kilometres east of
605:district of the same name
294:
281:
272:
201:
45:
33:
1620:Eastern Province, Zambia
1404:– via PressReader.
1260:Spectrum Guide to Zambia
1048:borderline, through the
795:, 80 kilometres west of
1465:Inter-Territorial roads
563:The T4 begins north of
532:, the going is easier.
378:colonial administration
1013:
749:Strategic significance
729:from Katete), and, in
639:
481:
480:Road traffic in Lusaka
464:
1221:www.parliament.gov.zm
1031:International Airport
1008:
863:(Great East Road) in
673:(which goes north to
637:
479:
459:
434:first Great East Road
1066:Luambe National Park
938:Transport in Zambia
755:wars of independence
585:University of Zambia
286:Transport in Zambia
29:Great East Road (T4)
16:Major road in Zambia
1249:, Vol 2 No 5 (1954)
1156:Zambia, 2nd edition
1125:Transport in Zambia
492:, world-famous for
338:is a major road in
102:Major intersections
1014:
874:D104/D103/D109 in
695:M12 road of Malawi
640:
638:The Luangwa Bridge
482:
465:
421:and then by road.
1597:
1596:
1514:Territorial roads
1417:Missing or empty
984:
983:
980:
979:
834:Route information
791:. At the town of
477:
382:Northern Rhodesia
332:
331:
328:
327:
55:Route information
1627:
1508:
1478:Great North Road
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1403:
1402:
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1256:
1250:
1240:
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1230:
1228:
1227:
1213:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1172:
1159:
1152:
1097:Luangwa District
976:
972:
971:
961:
957:
956:
948:
859:
858:
827:
819:
805:Chadiza District
779:T6 road (Zambia)
737:and the town of
625:Eastern Province
619:and crosses the
597:Chongwe District
591:turn-off in the
573:Great North Road
486:Eastern Province
478:
438:Great North Road
344:Eastern Province
324:
320:
319:
309:
305:
304:
296:
182:
181:
155:
154:
134:
133:
103:
85:
84:
80:
79:
50:
38:
27:
19:
1635:
1634:
1630:
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1628:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1615:Lusaka Province
1610:Roads in Zambia
1600:
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1458:Roads in Zambia
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1130:Roads in Zambia
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1082:
1023:Mambwe District
1019:Chipata Airport
969:
967:
954:
952:
856:
847:Major junctions
828:
817:
781:
775:
751:
733:, south to the
731:Lusaka Province
711:
617:Lusaka Province
561:
506:
467:
454:
452:Route geography
427:Lunsemfwa River
368:
336:Great East Road
317:
315:
302:
300:
179:
163:
152:
150:
142:
131:
129:
121:
113:
101:
82:
77:
68:Major junctions
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28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1093:Luangwa Bridge
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929:Highway system
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777:Main article:
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767:Luangwa Bridge
759:anti-apartheid
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621:Luangwa River
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175:East end
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1329:. 2022-02-09
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1305:. 2023-04-09
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1154:Terracarta:
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1080:Luangwa Road
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763:independence
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386:protectorate
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190:Border with
1258:Camerapix:
743:Lake Malawi
717:(using the
403:Livingstone
1604:Categories
1482:Cairo Road
1442:2022-01-20
1401:2022-01-20
1381:2024-04-10
1376:Structurae
1357:2024-04-10
1333:2024-04-10
1309:2024-04-10
1285:2021-12-01
1226:2022-06-27
1185:2019-07-03
1136:References
1105:Mozambique
1050:Chipangali
789:Mozambique
660:Mozambique
644:Mozambique
579:) and the
577:Cairo Road
514:Beit Trust
352:Mozambique
901:Provinces
623:into the
593:Chelstone
518:watershed
394:Quelimane
390:Nyasaland
221:Provinces
1410:cite web
1119:See also
1064:and the
1037:and the
1029:and its
988:M12 road
886:Location
829:M12 Road
815:M12 Road
719:M12 road
709:Branches
699:Lilongwe
677:and the
671:M12 road
546:Lilongwe
538:Malawian
419:Blantyre
411:Bulawayo
206:Location
89: /
1109:Luangwa
1086:Luangwa
1058:Lundazi
1011:Chipata
996:Lundazi
992:Chipata
919:Lundazi
915:Chipata
905:Eastern
891:Country
876:Lundazi
865:Chipata
797:Chipata
785:T6 road
773:T6 Road
739:Luangwa
727:T6 road
715:Lundazi
703:Mchinji
683:Chadiza
675:Lundazi
667:Chipata
656:T6 road
648:Petauke
627:as the
613:Luangwa
581:M9 road
569:T2 road
553:Petauke
542:Mchinji
534:Chipata
526:Petauke
498:Zambezi
375:British
371:Chipata
366:History
360:Chipata
267:Chipata
255:Petauke
247:Rufunsa
243:Chongwe
229:Eastern
211:Country
196:Mchinji
186:at the
169:Chipata
161:Chipata
148:Chipata
127:Petauke
1280:"NRFA"
1074:Malawi
1054:Lumezi
1046:Malawi
895:Zambia
839:Length
801:Lusaka
793:Katete
691:Malawi
652:Katete
565:Lusaka
530:Katete
528:, and
522:Nyimba
462:Lusaka
446:Lusaka
356:Lusaka
348:Malawi
340:Zambia
263:Katete
251:Nyimba
239:Lusaka
225:Lusaka
215:Zambia
192:Malawi
140:Katete
119:Nyimba
95:Lusaka
60:Length
1070:Chama
1027:Mfuwe
1000:Chama
994:with
687:Mwami
559:Route
415:Beira
398:Beira
259:Sinda
194:near
188:Mwami
1484:) ·
1423:help
1244:The
1052:and
998:and
986:The
809:Tete
783:The
761:and
609:D145
484:The
413:and
405:and
396:and
358:and
334:The
165:D128
144:D123
123:D138
115:D142
107:D145
1591:M20
1587:M19
1583:M18
1579:M16
1575:M15
1571:M14
1567:M13
1563:M12
1559:M11
1555:M10
1095:in
974:M13
959:M11
520:at
444:of
417:to
388:of
184:M12
167:in
159:in
157:M12
146:in
138:in
125:in
117:in
109:at
93:in
1606::
1589:·
1585:·
1581:·
1577:·
1573:·
1569:·
1565:·
1561:·
1557:·
1553:·
1551:M9
1549:·
1547:M8
1545:·
1543:M7
1541:·
1539:M6
1537:·
1535:M5
1533:·
1531:M4
1529:·
1527:M3
1525:·
1523:M2
1521:·
1519:M1
1498:T6
1496:·
1494:T5
1492:·
1490:T4
1488:·
1486:T3
1480:;
1474:T2
1472:·
1470:T1
1414::
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1408:{{
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966:→
951:←
917:,
861:T4
705:.
599:.
575:;
524:,
322:T5
314:→
307:T3
299:←
265:,
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
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227:,
136:T6
91:M9
87:T2
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