1911:, p. 96, By the end of the eighteenth century, the Armenian population of the territory had shrunk considerably. Centuries of warfare and invasions combined with the tyranny of local khans had forced the emigration of the Armenians. It is probable that until the seventeenth century, the Armenian still maintained a majority in Eastern Armenia, but the forced relocation of some 250,000 Armenian by Shah Abbas and the numerous exoduses described in this chapter had reduced the Armenian population considerably. The census conducted by the Russians in 1830-1831 indicates that by the nineteenth century Armenians of Erevan and Nakhichevan formed 20 percent of population. The Armenians of Ganja had also been reduced to a minority. Only in the mountains regions of Karabakh and Zangezur did the Armenian manage to maintain a solid majority.
447:
dwellings in villages, cities, monasteries and sketes and drove them at full speed in front of their horses, brandishing their swords, hurrying them, for the enemy, the
Turkish army stepped on their heels. Woe and woe to this disaster! Oh suffering, poverty and bitterness! For when people were driven out of their houses, they burned the houses with all their possessions, and the owners, looking back, saw the flames rise up. Then they wept, uttering piercing cries, wailing loudly and throwing dust on their heads. It was not possible to find help, because the Shah's decree was adamant. Then, along the way, they (soldiers) killed some and maimed others, took babies from their mothers' hands and threw them against stones, so that would be easier on the march.
804:
802:
847:, pp. 274, Following the brilliant anti-Ottoman campaign of 1603-5, Shah ʿAbbās resumed control over the provinces of Yerevan and Nakhchivan, which constituted the core settlement of Eastern Armenians. As a result, the major centre of Armenian religious and cultural life, the Holy See of Etchmiadzin, again fell within the borders of the Safavid Empire. Yet, feeling that his grasp over the newly conquered territories was still insecure, ʿAbbās applied a scorched earth policy and undertook massive forced resettlements of the local population, especially Armenians, into central Iran. In 1604, the large Armenian community of the city of Julfa on the River Araxes was forcibly resettled to Isfahan….
811:, p. 208, In the summer of 1604, at the news of an Ottoman counteroffensive, 'Abbas laid waste much of the territory between Kars and Ani and deported its Armenians and Muslims into Iranian Azerbaijan. … According to primary sources, some 250,000 to 300,000 Armemians were removed from the region between 1604 and 1605, Thousands died crossing the Arax River. Many of the Armenians were eventually settled in Iranian Azerbaijan, where other Armenians had settled carlier. Some ended up in the Mazandaran region and in the cities of Sultanich, Qazvin, Mashhad, Hamadan and Shiraz. The wealthy Armenians of Julfa were brought to the Safavid capital of Isfahan..
500:
1480:Так персы разорили и опустошили страну из-за османских войск, дабы не осталось ничего для прокормления их и они оказались бы в опасности. А также чтобы у изгнанного населения при виде этого дрогнуло бы сердце и оно не вернулось бы обратно. И пока персидские войска, назначенные сопровождать народ, выселяли и сгоняли его на Эчмиадзинское поле, а шах Аббас находился в Агджакале, османский сардар Джгал-оглы со своим войском добрался до Карса. Шах Аббас знал, что в бою не сможет задержать османов, и, испугавшись многочисленности их, повернул и пошёл со всем войском своим за ратью народной к Персии..
1466:, p. 24, Following the brilliant anti-Ottoman campaign of 1603-5, Shah ʿAbbās resumed control over the provinces of Yerevan and Nakhchivan, which constituted the core settlement of Eastern Armenians. As a result, the major centre of Armenian religious and cultural life, the Holy See of Etchmiadzin, again fell within the borders of the Safavid Empire. Yet, feeling that his grasp over the newly conquered territories was still insecure, ʿAbbās applied a scorched earth policy and undertook massive forced resettlements of the local population, especially Armenians, into central Iran..
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796:, p. 96, By the end of the eighteenth century, the Armenian population of the territory had shrunk considerably. Centuries of warfare and invasions combined with the tyranny of local khans had forced the emigration of the Armenians. It is probable the until the seventeenth century, the Armenians still maintained a majority in Eastern Armenia, but the forced relocation of some 250,000 Armenians by Shah Abbas and the numerous exoduses described in this chapter had reduced the Armenian population considerably..
1593:, p. 93, Армянский торговый городок Джульфа (Джуга, Джулах) на р. Араксе, бывший во второй половине XVI века, несмотря на свои небольшие размеры (15-20 тысяч жителей), складочным местом и крупной биржей европейско-азиатской торговли шёлком (местные крупные армянские коммерсанты вели торговлю с Шемахой, Гиляном, Тебризом, Алеппо, Венецией, Марселью, Амстердамом и т. д.), также получил льготу освобождения от податей и был причислен к собственным доменам шаха — «хасс»..
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1478:, Только что сменился год и наступил 1054 год армянского летосчисления (1605), был первый армянский месяц навасард,* когда изгнали /41/ жителей страны. И персидские войска, посланные выселять народ, подняв, изгоняли его из деревень и городов, предавали огню и безжалостно сжигали все поселения, дома и обиталища. А также заготовленные впрок сено и солома, пшеница и ячмень и другие припасы – всё было уничтожено и предано огню.
1150:, В описаниях современников сельджукское нашествие предстаёт как бедствие для стран Закавказья. Сельджуки быстрее всего утвердились в южных армянских землях, откуда армянское население вынуждено было эмигрировать в пределы Византии. Так возникло Киликийское Армянское царство, просуществовавшее до конца XIV века На Армянском нагорье начался многовековой процесс оттеснения армянского и курдского населения пришлым тюркским.
835:, p. 12, In 1604, during the Irano-Ottoman war, Shah `Abbas not only forcibly deported the Armenians of Julfa to Iran, but also ordered a large part of the population of Yerevan and Nakhichevan to be moved south of the Aras (Arax) River and settled in Azarbayjan. In addition, the above centuries of conflict, voluntary and forced emigration had reduced the Armenian population of Nakhichevan to a mere minority..
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720:, p. 38, "In pursuit of these objectives, in 1604 Shah Abbas ordered the move of Armenians and other populations from the valley of Ararat to Persia. According to Davrizhetsi «all the inhabitants of Armenia be they Christian, Jewish, or Muslim» were ordered to move out of their homes and to adapt themselves to new homeland in Persia proper".
929:, p. 252, Since the eighteenth century this fine country has lain in a state of decay, a circumstance in part attributable perhaps to the present mixed state of the inhabitants who have succeeded the Armenians that were carried away prisoners. The Tatars and Koords, who have been brought hither and settled, now form half the population..
1887:, All documents relating to the Armenian immigration make it clear that Russia, for political, military, and economic reasons, strongly encouraged the Armenians to settle in the newly-established Armenian province, especially the region of Erevan, which between 1795 and 1827 had lost some 20,000 Armenians who had immigrated to Georgia..
1613:
1611:
977:, pp. 249, 251, 249:… the country through which passed all the armies of the East, and in which more battles were fought and more blood flowed than in any other. Here ne- vertheless were always opulent towns, destroyed per- haps one day, but rebuilt the next; whilst the whole country uniformly wore a flourishing aspect.
511:, “in 1604, the troops of Shah Abbas captured Er. and forcibly took the majority of the Armenian population to Iran". During the deportation, in particular, to get rid of the competition of Armenian merchants, a large center of merchants in the Transcaucasus was ruined - the Armenian city of Dzhuga (now
571:
Initially, Abbas's attitude towards the resettled
Armenians was supportive. In the Isfahan region, Armenian settlers were granted freedom of religion and trade. The area gradually developed and flourished. Armenians were able to create a major center of international trade, including with the Russian
446:
With fierce blows and with furious haste, they began to devastate from the inhabitants the entire region between the provinces of
Shirakuan and Kars and the province of Goghtn. On winter days, they dragged vardapets and bishops, priests and parishioners, nobles and commoners from their cloisters and
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But with the approach of autumn, the
Turkish commander ... gathered a large army and launched a fierce attack on King Abbas in the province of Ararat (gavar). When he (Abbas) saw that he could not resist him in battle, he fled from one place to another, and set the country on fire so that there would
432:
Shah Abbas did not heed to the pleas of the
Armenians. He summoned his nakharars and from among them appointed overseers and guides for the inhabitants of the country, so that each prince with his army would evict and expel the population of one gavar. of the city of Erivan itself, the Ararat region
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was organized in specially designated places. The
Armenians were loyal subjects of their shah and carried out his orders, and having learned about his intentions, they pleaded with him in every possible way to postpone their move because of the imminent onset of winter. However, their requests were
373:
The Shah pursued the goal of depopulating these areas and settling the
Armenian population throughout Persia, thereby wishing, on the one hand, to secure his western borders from a potential Ottoman-Armenian conspiracy, and on the other hand, he was guided by the desire to use Armenian artisans and
180:
into captivity. The Mongol rule also intensified the demographic changes that had begun under the Seljuk rule - the Muslim population increased, while the
Armenian population decreased. Numerous nomadic tribes for a number of centuries moved in and settled in fertile areas with extensive pastures,
494:
After a brilliant anti-Ottoman campaign of 1603-5, Shah Abbas regained control over the provinces of
Yerevan and Nakhichevan, which were the main settlements of the Eastern Armenians. As a result, the main center of Armenian religious and cultural life, the Holy See of Etchmiadzin, was once again
61:
Among the deported population (about 350,000 people), the largest number were
Armenians. According to various estimates, the number of expelled Armenians ranged from 250,000 to 300,000 people. During this time Armenian cities and villages were plundered and destroyed. Many Armenians were brutally
1659:, p. 20, 25, Julfa became more important in the second half of the sixteenth century, only to be destroyed at the end of the century by Shah Abbas Arakel of Tabriz says, however, that in 1604—1605, 20,000 Armenians from Julfa were deported to Persia — with one-fifth surviving in New Julfa.
682:
1620:, p. 25, Julfa became more important in the second half of the sixteenth century, only to be destroyed at the end of the century by Shah Abbas Arakel of Tabriz says, however, that in 1604—1605, 20,000 Armenians from Julfa were deported to Persia — with one-fifth surviving in New Julfa.
867:
865:
366:. Most of the residents of Erivan were forcibly relocated. Since the summer of 1604, the territory of Eastern Armenia was systematically subjected to devastating raids. With regard to the regions of the Ararat Valley bordering the Ottoman Empire, the Shah resorted to the tactics of "
1851:, p. 21, Armenia had been ruined by more than a hundred years of attacks and counterattacks. Foreign travelers testify that Ararat, Alashkert, Bayazit, and the plain of Nakhichevan were deserted. Nomadic Kurds and Turkmens moved into many of the ravished or abandoned areas..
495:
within the borders of the Safavid Empire. Feeling that his hold on the newly conquered territories was still precarious, Abbas implemented a scorched-earth policy and undertook the massive and forcible resettlement of the local population, mainly Armenians, to central Iran.
130:), the Seljuks extended their influence to almost the entire territory of Armenia, which over time dealt a strong blow to the Armenian ethnos in the region. By the 13th century, the territory of Armenia was subjected to numerous invasions of Muslim nomadic tribes.
1262:, p. 105, Meanwhile, Armenia became a battleground between the Ottomans and the emerging Safavid empire (1502–1783) in Iran, as they struggled for regional supremacy, and their constant campaigns and countercampaigns led to westward migration by Armenians.
191:
was firstly erected and adorned as a most beautiful city of a certain great kingdom; but the Tatars turned it almost into a desert. Before, there were eight hundred Armenian churches, and now only two small ones, and the rest were destroyed by the
874:, p. 44, Armenians were uprooted during these wars, and, in 1604, some 250,000 Armenians were forcibly transferred by Shah 'Abbas to Iran. By the seventeents century, the Armenian had become a minority in parts of their historic lands.
626:
points out that the forced deportation carried out by Shah Abbas and other forced mass migrations of the Armenian people led to the fact that by the 19th century Armenians retained a significant majority only in the mountainous regions of
1492:, pp. 128–129, In order to secure his peripheral western frontiers from possible Armenian-Ottoman collusions, Shah 'Abbās found it expedient in 1604-5 to depopulate those areas and distribute the Armenian population throughout Iran..
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1683:, p. 563, Чтобы избавиться от соперничества армянского купечества, шах разорил центр армянской торговой деятельности в Закавказье — город Джугу и переселил армянское население в Исфахан, в пригород, названный Новой Джугой.
1102:, p. 54, The Seljuk period in Armenian history brought substan- tial ethnic changes. There was a renewed wave of conversion to Islam among Armenians and a significant degree ofimmigration into Armenian by Turkic peoples..
204:
wars, which were fought for control over its territory, caused great damage to Armenia. Being divided between two warring empires, for most of the 16th century the country served as their battlefield and was devastated by the
1066:, p. 54, The Seljuk period in Armenian history brought substantial ethnic changes. There was a renewed wave of conversion to Islam among Armenians and a significant degree of immigration into Armenian by Turkic peoples..
1078:, pp. 46–47, А затем началось сельджукское нашествие. Оно нанесло первый катастрофический удар по армянскому этносу. Часть Васпуракана, Гохтн, и, наконец, Сюник стали объектом захвата сельджуков в первую очередь..
1114:, p. 46—47, А затем началось сельджукское нашествие. Оно нанесло первый катастрофический удар по армянскому этносу. Часть Васпуракана, Гохтн, и, наконец, Сюник стали объектом захвата сельджуков в первую очередь..
1054:, pp. 46–47, А затем началось сельджукское нашествие. Оно нанесло первый катастрофический удар по армянскому этносу. Часть Васпуракана, Гохтн, и, наконец, Сюник стали объектом захвата сельджуков в первую очередь.
105:
For centuries, Armenia was subjected to continuous military invasions and devastating raids. The first Arab conquests in the region began in the 40s of the 7th century. Later, at the beginning of the 11th century,
823:, p. 237, Hearing that the Ottomans had sent a large force against him, the Shah forcibly removed the population of numerous Armenian villages in Nakhjavan and Yerevan across the Aras River into the interior.
539:
and Burma, increased. Later, in the mid-1650s, the Armenians were expelled also from regions of Isfahan, leaving them in compact residence only in New Julfa. Armenian communities also appeared in the cities of
276:. Devastating campaigns in Transcaucasia continued until the beginning of 1590. A significant part of the local population was killed, driven into slavery or fled (60,000 people were driven into slavery from
1090:, p. 43, The Seljuk Turkish invasion differed in one significant respect from all other previous invasions of Armenia: The Turkish nomads remained in Armenia, settling on the land and in the mountains..
291:... a certain commander, named Lala, set out with many soldiers, reached the Ararat region and filled the Armenians and Muslims, numbering 60 thousand, and drove them forward to the land of the Romans .
152:
Already in the Seljuk era, the centuries-old process of marginalisation of the Armenian population by alien Turkic nomads in the region had begun, which intensified especially after the invasions of
891:, p. 71, Primary sources estimate that between 1604 and 1605 some 250,000 to 300,000 Armenians were removed from Armenia for settlement in Iran. Thousands died during the harsh forced move..
331:, who did not accept defeat, wanted to return the territories ceded to the Turks in 1590. He began to reform his army, trained it in the European manner by English experts, and in 1603 started a
418:
This was followed by destruction of all the remaining property of the Armenian population, so that it could not be taken by the Ottoman troops. Thousands of people perished while crossing the
965:, p. 113, Множество людей погибло, детей и женщин обращали в рабство, уцелевших селили во внутренних районах Ирана. Масса людей, однако, бежала в горы и труднодоступные места.
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According to Davrizhetsi, the deportation began in August 1604 and culminated in the autumn. The number of the expelled population covered the territory from the mountains of
370:", the essence of which was the forcible resettlement (devastation of the territory) of all local residents deep into the territory of Persia, along with all their property.
69:
radically, greatly decreasing the percentage of Armenian population of the region. Mass deportation of Armenians made them a minority in Nakhichevan (part of the present-day
1564:, After his successful campaigns against the Ottoman Turks, Shah 'Abbas I resolved to depopulate eastern Armenia and to create an empty tract between himself and his enemy.
181:
and their tribal rulers gradually appropriated the property of Armenian landowners, oppressing them. This led to the forced mass emigration of Armenians to safer places.
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The number of Armenians resettled from Eastern Armenia to Persia is estimated, according to various sources, from 250 thousand to 300 thousand people. According to the
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1671:, p. 159, The new Julfa, to which Abbas the Great deported the Armenians between 1603 and 1605, became the centre of Armenian activity throughout the world.
2670:Джованни дель Плано Карпини. История монгалов. Гильом де Рубрук. Путешествие в восточные страны. Книга Марко Поло. Вступ. ст. и комментарии М. Б. Горнунга
1632:, A large Armenian colony of 12000 families from Julfa on the Araxes, in Armenia settled there in 1605, during the glorious reign of Shah Abbas the Great.
1764:, pp. 24–25, In 1654-7, for instance, Armenians were driven from various quarters of Isfahan and forced to limit their settlement to the New Julfa..
859:, p. 274, В 1604 г. на Армению обрушилось очередное несчастье: отступая в Иран, Аббас I угнал около 350 тыс. населения, главным образом армянского..
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be no shelter for the Turkish troops, no food, nor food for their cattle. He also ordered his wicked troops to drive the Armenian people to Persia.
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618:: “In the course of its history of many centuries, the Armenian people had not yet been subjected to such a major disaster”. American historian
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1975:
1126:, pp. 70–71, In the eleventh century, the Saljuq rulers of Asia Minor forced thousands of Armenians out of Armenia and into Azerbaijan..
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1999:
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Cowe S. P. (1997). "Medieval Armenian Literary and Cultural Trends (Twelfth-Seventeenth Centuries)". In Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.).
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483:. A significant blow to the Armenian ethnos of the region was caused by its mass resettlement deep into the territory of Persia.
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From the Kur to the Aras. A Military History of Russia's Move into the South Caucasus and the First Russo-Iranian War, 1801–1813
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notes that by the 17th century, Armenians had become a minority in some parts of their historical lands. The American historian
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khanates, the number of Armenians in them decreased to 20% by the beginning of the 1830s. Armenians also became a minority in
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519:), and its inhabitants (according to various estimates, from 20 thousand people to 12 thousand families) were resettled in
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Until the 17th century, despite wars, invasions and migrations, Armenians still made up the majority of the population of
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588:. Those Armenians who had settled in other parts of the empire were often subjected to various forms of discrimination.
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River, the other part of the resettled scattered throughout Persia. About 500 Armenian families were forced to move to
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subjected the Armenian population, especially from Nakhichevan and nearby territories, to harsh persecution. In 1385,
2763:"The Population of Persian Armenia Prior to and Immediately Following its Annexation to the Russian Empire, 1826-32"
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At the first stage, by the order of the Shah, the gathering of the Armenian population (from Nakhichevan, Julfa,
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The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century
1875:, p. 44, By the seventeenth century, the Armenians had become a minority in parts of their historic lands..
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Kołodziejczyk, Dariusz (2017). "Christians in the Safavid Empire". In David Thomas; John A. Chesworth (eds.).
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2068:. Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. Basingstoke:
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2584:. Vol. 3. Восток на рубеже средневековья и нового времени XVI-XVIII вв. М.: Восточная литература РАН.
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From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean. The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa
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Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 10 Ottoman and Safavid Empires (1600-1700)
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alone. At the same time, the emigration of Armenians to the countries of Southeast Asia, in particular,
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The Armenians of Iran: The Paradoxical Role of a Minority in a Dominant Culture, Articles and Documents
2092:"Armenia from the Fall of the Cilician Kingdom (1375) to the Forced Emigration under Shah Abbas (1604)"
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2132:. Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. NY:
2100:. Vol. II. Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century. NY:
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251: Armenia has suffered innumerable devastations by Persians, Greeks, Arabs, Mongols, and Turks..
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2435:"The Politics of Demography: Misuse of Sources on the Armenian Population of Mountainous Karabakh"
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2667:(1997). "Продолжение путешествия по Араксу. О городе Наксуа, о земле Сагенсы и о других местах".
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DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSES IN ARMENIA IN THE 16TH CENTURY AND IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 17TH CENTURY
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killed, subjected to violence or died on the way, less than half survived during the march.
140:, 1753 map - Persian and Ottoman empires: Armenia is shown divided between them as Persian(
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Transcaucasia: Sketches of the Nations and Races Between the Black Sea and the Caspian
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Armenian Christians in Iran: Ethnicity, Religion, and Identity in the Islamic Republic
1863:, p. 113, На место изгнанных армян были поселены тюрки-кызылбаши (каджар и др.)..
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2616:Очерки по истории феодальных отношений в Азербайджане и Армении в XVI — начале XIX вв
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1277:, p. Глава XXIII. Народы Кавказа и Средней Азии в XVI и первой половине XVII в..
580:. They got a monopoly on the silk trade. However, later, pursuing a policy of forced
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599:) began to massively populate the territories they had left behind, while cities of
160:, Armenia was plundered and ravaged, and starting from the end of the 13th century,
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2844:
2688:
2451:
2338:
2334:
2287:
2266:
2245:
2221:
2176:
2155:
1964:(2021). "The Role of the Armenians in the Russian Move into the South Caucasus".
2829:
604:
577:
398:
394:
238:
230:
107:
36:
528:
165:
2337:. In James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas, Nicholas Charles Pappas (ed.).
1991:
A Concise History of the Armenian People: (from Ancient Times to the Present)
701:
699:
2411:
History of the Armenians in India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day
524:
472:
2205:. Harvard Middle Eastern Monographs. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2482:
632:
628:
254:
114:
started their raids. At the same time, as a result of regular attacks by
2014:
The 1829-1832 Russian Surveys of the Khanate of Nakhichevan (Nakhjavan)
553:
549:
520:
363:
338:
304:
277:
226:
209:
policy pursued by both the Ottomans and the Safavids. According to the
193:
2805:
2781:
73:), and also led to significant increase in the percentage of Muslims (
2830:"ARMENIA AND IRAN VI. Armeno-Iranian relations in the Islamic period"
1965:
760:
573:
557:
545:
532:
355:
300:
161:
2512:Пути развития феодализма: (Закавказье, Сред. Азия, Русь, Прибалтика)
2797:
2175:
Lea, David; Rowe, Annamarie; Miller, Dr. Isabel (2001). "Armenia".
1575:
1383:
1338:
1336:
596:
585:
452:
337:
246:
222:
153:
78:
2843:
Stokes, Jamie; consultants: Gorman, Anthony (2009). "Armenians".
2501:. М.: Главная редакция восточной литературы издательства «Наука».
2124:"Eastern Armenia from the 17th Century to the Russian Annexation"
2546:. Vol. 2. Восток в средние века. М.: Восточная литература.
503:
Cathedral of the Holy Christ the Savior, XVII century in Isfahan
390:
2340:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
663:) literary genre - medieval Armenian historical lamentations.
126:
kingdoms were liquidated, and by the 70s of the 11th century (
65:
The deportation changed the ethnic demographic picture of the
2731:"Из истории армянской общины в Бирме. (по материалам XIX в.)"
1860:
1785:
1418:
1416:
1147:
1135:
1111:
1075:
1051:
1012:
962:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
729:
705:
2782:"The Status of Religious Minorities in Safavid Iran 1617-61"
1574:
Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyasının Baş Redaksiyası (1981).
1382:
Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyasının Baş Redaksiyası (1981).
1035:
1033:
584:, the Shah began to force the Armenian population to accept
187:, who visited Nakhichevan after the Mongol invasion, writes:
118:
on the one hand, and the Seljuks on the other, the Armenian
1311:
1309:
591:
After the deportation of Armenians, nomadic tribes (mainly
268:
began. The Ottoman army and the 100,000-strong army of the
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1365:
1363:
953:, p. 106, No more than one-fifth survived the march..
666:
In his poem "The Shah and the Peddler", the Armenian poet
2846:
Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Africa and the Middle East
2487:(in Russian). Ер.: Издательство Ереванского университета.
1003:, p. 54, Arab raids into Armenia began in the 640s..
670:
tells the story against the backdrop of the deportation.
405:
2575:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др., Р.Б., Л.Б., К.З. (2002).
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1713:
856:
844:
2645:(2-е изд., перераб. и доп. ed.). М.: Высшая школа.
2157:
The History of Armenia: From the Origins to the Present
1447:
1445:
1443:
1808:
1806:
1640:
1638:
679:
Deportation of the Armenian population of Nakhichevan
43:
to the territory of the central and northern parts of
1749:
47:, which was carried out in 1604-1605 by the order of
221:
expanded its possessions, annexing territories from
16:
Mass forced deportation of Armenians in 17th century
1577:
Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası - V Cild (İ,I,Y,K)
1385:
Azərbaycan Sovet Ensiklopediyası - V Cild (İ,I,Y,K)
655:
The event was reflected in the Armenian "vokhber" (
2643:История СССР с древнейших времён до конца XVIII в.
1970:. Iran Studies, vol. 22. Brill. pp. 237–248.
1935:
350:, captured and once again plundered the cities of
2507:Новосельцев, Пашуто, Черепнин, А.П., В. Т., Л. В.
2311:Kennedy, Hugh N; Brice, William Charles (1981).
2250:. Berkeley, LA: University of California Press.
2129:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
2097:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
2065:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
2037:The Armenian People from Ancient to Modern Times
1501:
1475:
1342:
2792:(2). The University of Chicago Press: 119–134.
1925:. Vol. I. St. Martin’s Press. p. 313.
492:
433:and individual nearby gavars to Amirgun Khan.
430:
289:
189:
2770:Nationalism and Social Change in Transcaucasin
2268:Iran's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook
2247:Civilization and Capitalism, 15th-18th Century
1836:
974:
926:
1761:
1605:, pp. Глава XXII. Государство Сефевидов.
1549:
1463:
988:
81:) in other historical regions, including the
8:
2869:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2749:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2729:Мкртчян, Тер-Мкртичян, Л. К.; Л. X. (1961).
2655:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2604:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2566:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2528:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2363:: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (
1692:
1590:
1561:
1422:
1159:
428:, 17th-century Armenian historian, reports:
71:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of Azerbaijan
2849:. New York: Facts on File. pp. 52–66.
2828:Encyclopædia Iranica. ARMENIA AND IRAN VI.
2439:Journal of the Society for Armenian Studies
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1797:
1537:
1087:
1039:
911:
871:
832:
820:
808:
793:
1525:
39:of the population (mainly Armenians) from
2226:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
2178:A Political Chronology of the Middle East
1848:
1824:
1656:
1617:
1407:
1369:
1315:
1259:
1247:
950:
761:Encyclopædia Iranica. ARMENIA AND IRAN VI
295:As a result of the war, according to the
253:- at the expense of the territory of the
168:took tens of thousands of Armenians from
2372:von Haxthausen, August Freiherr (1854).
2181:(First ed.). UK: Psychology Press.
1704:
1513:
1434:
1354:
562:
498:
466:
346:In 1603-1605, the Shah's troops, having
132:
96:
2622:. Ленинград: Ленинградский университет.
1773:
1668:
717:
695:
471:View of the modern Armenian quarter of
374:merchants for his commercial purposes.
283:Armenian historian of the 16th century
2862:
2742:
2648:
2597:
2559:
2537:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. (2000).
2521:
2356:
1737:
1725:
1680:
1602:
1489:
1451:
1327:
1274:
1099:
1063:
1024:
1000:
938:
1812:
1644:
1123:
888:
772:
7:
2343:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood press.
1629:
323:The mass deportation and its reasons
2498:Книга историй. Перевод с армянского
2126:. In Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.).
2094:. In Richard G. Hovannisian (ed.).
307:and some parts of Eastern Armenia,
200:Since the 16th century, continuous
2717:(in Armenian). Yerevan: YSU PRESS.
2630:Всемирная история в 10 томах. Т. 4
2456:. University of California Press.
1861:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. 2000
1786:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. 2000
1148:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. 2002
1136:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. 2002
1112:Новосельцев, Пашуто, Черепнин 1972
1076:Новосельцев, Пашуто, Черепнин 1972
1052:Новосельцев, Пашуто, Черепнин 1972
1013:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. 2002
963:Рыбаков, Алаев, Ашфарян и др. 2000
730:Новосельцев, Пашуто, Черепнин 1972
706:Новосельцев, Пашуто, Черепнин 1972
14:
2422:Armenia: The Survival of a Nation
2292:. Vol. 10. Leiden, Boston:
2786:Journal of Near Eastern Studies
2450:Aslanian, Sebouh David (2011).
2419:Walker, Christopher J. (1980).
2390:. University Of Chicago Press.
509:Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia
333:new war with the Ottoman Empire
266:Turkish-Persian war (1578-1590)
215:Turkish-Persian war (1514-1555)
56:Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1618)
1:
2160:. NY: Palgrave Macmillan US.
857:Рыбаков, Белявский и др. 1983
845:Рыбаков, Белявский и др. 1983
523:, where in 1605 they formed “
348:defeated the Turks at Sufiyan
2708:Malkhasyan, Mikayel (2020).
2613:Петрушевский, И. П. (1949).
463:Consequences and assessments
299:, Persia was forced to cede
2388:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
989:Lea, Rowe & Miller 2001
287:writes about these events:
85:(currently better known as
2919:
1750:Мкртчян, Тер-Мкртичян 1961
2313:Historical Atlas of Islam
1288:"JULFA i. SAFAVID PERIOD"
1223:"JULFA i. SAFAVID PERIOD"
1203:"JULFA i. SAFAVID PERIOD"
1173:"JULFA i. SAFAVID PERIOD"
660:
611:became completely empty.
567:Armenian Quarter, Isfahan
28:
2780:Moreen, Vera B. (1981).
2265:Price, Massoume (2005).
1562:Kennedy & Brice 1981
297:Treaty of Constantinople
2898:17th century in Armenia
2578:История Востока. В 6 т.
2540:История Востока. В 6 т.
2060:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2032:Hovannisian, Richard G.
1936:Армянские предания 2018
775:, pp. 65, 97, 241.
156:. During the period of
2627:Смирин, М. М. (1958).
2431:Bournoutian, George A.
2331:Bournoutian, George A.
568:
504:
497:
476:
449:
343:
342:Shah Abbas I the Great
329:Shah Abbas I the Great
293:
198:
149:
102:
2484:Очерк истории Еревана
2425:. London: Croom Helm.
2220:Barry, James (2019).
1502:Аракел Даврижеци 1978
1476:Аракел Даврижеци 1978
1343:Аракел Даврижеци 1978
566:
502:
488:Dariusz Kołodziejczyk
470:
415:ignored by the Shah.
341:
213:that ended the first
136:
101:Armenia on a 1740 map
100:
2835:Encyclopædia Iranica
2736:Народы Азии и Африки
2693:. М.: Litres. 2018.
1994:. Mazda Publishers.
1293:Encyclopædia Iranica
1228:Encyclopædia Iranica
1199:Encyclopædia Iranica
1178:Encyclopædia Iranica
616:Encyclopedia Iranica
455:to the mouth of the
2759:Bournoutian, George
2406:Seth, Mesrovb Jacob
2136:. pp. 81–107.
2120:Bournoutian, George
2016:. Mazda Publisher.
2010:Bournoutian, George
1986:Bournoutian, George
1962:Bournoutian, George
1837:von Haxthausen 1854
1776:, pp. 154–155.
975:von Haxthausen 1854
927:von Haxthausen 1854
624:Richard Hovannisian
128:Battle of Manzikert
2690:Армянские предания
2472:In other languages
2378:. London: Chapman.
2134:Palgrave Macmillan
2102:Palgrave Macmillan
2088:Kouymjian, Dickran
2070:Palgrave Macmillan
2042:Palgrave Macmillan
1762:Kołodziejczyk 2017
1550:Kołodziejczyk 2017
1528:, p. 145-146.
1464:Kołodziejczyk 2017
1250:, pp. Гл. 51.
668:Hovhannes Tumanyan
651:Reflections in art
620:George Bournoutian
569:
505:
486:Polish historian,
477:
426:Arakel Davrizhetsi
344:
185:William of Rubruck
150:
138:Robert de Vaugondy
103:
67:Armenian Highlands
2665:де Рубрук, Гильом
2414:. Luzac & co.
2384:Hewsen, Robert H.
2104:. pp. 1–50.
2051:978-0-312-10169-5
1977:978-90-04-44516-1
1693:Петрушевский 1949
1591:Петрушевский 1949
1580:(in Azerbaijani).
1423:Петрушевский 1949
1160:Hovannisian 1997a
686:
285:Yovanisik Caretsi
35:) was the forced
2910:
2893:Forced migration
2874:
2868:
2860:
2839:
2817:
2776:
2767:
2754:
2748:
2740:
2718:
2716:
2704:
2684:
2660:
2654:
2646:
2634:
2623:
2621:
2609:
2603:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2565:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2527:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2493:Аракел Даврижеци
2488:
2467:
2446:
2426:
2415:
2401:
2379:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2326:
2307:
2282:
2261:
2242:Braudel, Fernand
2237:
2216:
2192:
2171:
2152:Payaslian, Simon
2147:
2115:
2083:
2055:
2027:
2005:
1981:
1939:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1918:
1912:
1909:Bournoutian 1997
1906:
1900:
1897:Bournoutian 1980
1894:
1888:
1885:Bournoutian 1999
1882:
1876:
1873:Bournoutian 1994
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1801:
1798:Bournoutian 2021
1795:
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1538:Bournoutian 1997
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1516:, p. 33-34.
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1405:
1390:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1091:
1088:Bournoutian 1994
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1040:Bournoutian 1994
1037:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
915:
912:Bournoutian 2003
909:
892:
886:
875:
872:Bournoutian 1994
869:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
833:Bournoutian 2016
830:
824:
821:Bournoutian 2021
818:
812:
809:Bournoutian 2003
806:
797:
794:Bournoutian 1997
791:
776:
770:
764:
758:
733:
727:
721:
715:
709:
703:
680:
662:
412:
408:
87:Nagorno-Karabakh
30:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2878:
2877:
2861:
2857:
2842:
2827:
2824:
2779:
2765:
2757:
2741:
2728:
2725:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2687:
2681:
2663:
2647:
2637:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2596:
2592:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2543:
2536:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2491:
2477:
2464:
2449:
2429:
2418:
2404:
2398:
2382:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2329:
2323:
2310:
2304:
2285:
2279:
2264:
2258:
2240:
2234:
2219:
2213:
2195:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2150:
2144:
2118:
2112:
2086:
2080:
2058:
2052:
2030:
2024:
2008:
2002:
1984:
1978:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1891:
1883:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1855:
1847:
1843:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1811:
1804:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1772:
1768:
1760:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1711:
1703:
1699:
1691:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1667:
1663:
1655:
1651:
1643:
1636:
1628:
1624:
1616:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1536:
1532:
1526:Malkhasyan 2020
1524:
1520:
1512:
1508:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1450:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1393:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1349:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1307:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1266:
1258:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1171:
1170:
1166:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1011:
1007:
999:
995:
987:
983:
978:
973:
969:
961:
957:
949:
945:
937:
933:
925:
918:
910:
895:
887:
878:
870:
863:
855:
851:
843:
839:
831:
827:
819:
815:
807:
800:
792:
779:
771:
767:
759:
736:
728:
724:
716:
712:
704:
697:
693:
676:
653:
481:Eastern Armenia
465:
410:
406:
325:
274:Eastern Armenia
264:In 1578, a new
202:Turkish-Persian
166:Tokhtamysh Khan
95:
52:Abbas the Great
41:Eastern Armenia
17:
12:
11:
5:
2916:
2914:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2855:
2840:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2798:10.1086/372866
2777:
2755:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2705:
2699:
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2679:
2661:
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2572:
2552:
2534:
2503:
2489:
2469:
2468:
2462:
2447:
2427:
2416:
2402:
2396:
2380:
2369:
2349:
2327:
2321:
2308:
2302:
2283:
2277:
2262:
2256:
2238:
2232:
2217:
2211:
2193:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2148:
2142:
2116:
2110:
2084:
2078:
2056:
2050:
2028:
2023:978-1568593333
2022:
2006:
2001:978-1568591414
2000:
1982:
1976:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1928:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1849:Kouymjian 1997
1841:
1839:, p. 250.
1829:
1825:Kouymjian 1997
1817:
1802:
1800:, p. 238.
1790:
1788:, p. 116.
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1740:, p. 128.
1730:
1728:, p. 129.
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1657:Kouymjian 1997
1649:
1634:
1622:
1618:Kouymjian 1997
1607:
1595:
1583:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1468:
1456:
1439:
1427:
1412:
1408:Kouymjian 1997
1391:
1374:
1370:Kouymjian 1997
1359:
1347:
1345:, p. 465.
1332:
1320:
1318:, p. 105.
1316:Payaslian 2008
1305:
1279:
1264:
1260:Payaslian 2008
1252:
1248:де Рубрук 1997
1240:
1214:
1190:
1164:
1162:, p. 267.
1152:
1140:
1138:, p. 515.
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1029:
1017:
1015:, p. 518.
1005:
993:
981:
967:
955:
951:Payaslian 2008
943:
941:, p. 168.
931:
916:
914:, p. 208.
893:
876:
861:
849:
837:
825:
813:
798:
777:
765:
734:
722:
710:
708:, pp. 47.
694:
692:
689:
688:
687:
675:
672:
652:
649:
464:
461:
368:scorched earth
324:
321:
251:Safavid Persia
243:Kahramanmarash
219:Ottoman Empire
207:scorched earth
144:) and Ottoman(
94:
91:
83:Artsakh region
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2915:
2904:
2903:1600s in Iran
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2872:
2866:
2858:
2856:9781438126760
2852:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2825:
2822:Encyclopedias
2821:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2700:9785040624874
2696:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2680:5-244-00851-X
2676:
2673:. М.: Мысль.
2672:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2625:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2593:
2591:5-02-017913-2
2587:
2580:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2555:
2553:5-02-017711-3
2549:
2542:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2525:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2495:(1978). "4".
2494:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2463:9780520947573
2459:
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2397:0-226-33228-4
2393:
2389:
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2350:9780313274978
2346:
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2322:9789004061163
2318:
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2309:
2305:
2303:9789004346048
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2278:9781576079935
2274:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2259:
2257:9780520081154
2253:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2233:9781108429047
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2212:9780932885166
2208:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2197:Shakeri, Zand
2194:
2190:
2188:9781857431155
2184:
2180:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2167:9780230608580
2163:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2079:9780312101688
2075:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1914:
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1905:
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1898:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1827:, p. 23.
1826:
1821:
1818:
1815:, p. 72.
1814:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1763:
1758:
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1751:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1731:
1727:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1707:, p. 23.
1706:
1705:Aslanian 2011
1701:
1698:
1695:, p. 44.
1694:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1647:, p. 71.
1646:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1599:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:, p. 24.
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:, p. 96.
1539:
1534:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:Aslanian 2011
1510:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1457:
1454:, p. 38.
1453:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1437:, p. 33.
1436:
1435:Aslanian 2011
1431:
1428:
1425:, p. 19.
1424:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:, p. 20.
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1372:, p. 19.
1371:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1357:, p. 32.
1356:
1355:Aslanian 2011
1351:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1330:, p. 77.
1329:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1280:
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1261:
1256:
1253:
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1241:
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1179:
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1168:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1042:, p. 44.
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1027:, p. 54.
1026:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
994:
990:
985:
982:
976:
971:
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964:
959:
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766:
762:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
735:
732:, p. 45.
731:
726:
723:
719:
714:
711:
707:
702:
700:
696:
690:
684:
678:
677:
673:
671:
669:
664:
658:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
635:. As for the
634:
630:
625:
621:
617:
614:According to
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
595:, as well as
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
565:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
501:
496:
491:
489:
484:
482:
474:
469:
462:
460:
458:
454:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
429:
427:
423:
422:river alone.
421:
416:
413:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
340:
336:
334:
330:
322:
320:
318:
314:
311:and Georgia (
310:
306:
302:
298:
292:
288:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
260:
259:Transcaucasia
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
203:
197:
195:
188:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
99:
92:
90:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
63:
59:
57:
53:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
26:
22:
2845:
2833:
2789:
2785:
2773:
2769:
2745:cite journal
2734:
2710:
2689:
2669:
2642:
2629:
2615:
2577:
2539:
2518:. М.: Наука.
2511:
2497:
2483:
2479:Акопян, Т.Х.
2471:
2470:
2452:
2442:
2438:
2421:
2410:
2387:
2374:
2339:
2312:
2288:
2271:. ABC-CLIO.
2267:
2246:
2222:
2201:
2177:
2156:
2128:
2096:
2064:
2036:
2013:
1990:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1945:Bibliography
1931:
1922:
1916:
1904:
1899:, p. 1.
1892:
1880:
1868:
1856:
1844:
1832:
1820:
1793:
1781:
1774:Braudel 1992
1769:
1757:
1745:
1733:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1669:Braudel 1992
1664:
1652:
1625:
1598:
1586:
1576:
1569:
1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1497:
1485:
1471:
1459:
1430:
1384:
1377:
1350:
1323:
1297:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1255:
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1226:
1217:
1206:. Retrieved
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1176:
1167:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1119:
1107:
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1020:
1008:
996:
991:, p. 1.
984:
970:
958:
946:
934:
852:
840:
828:
816:
768:
725:
718:Shakeri 1998
713:
665:
654:
613:
590:
582:Islamization
570:
560:and others.
506:
493:
485:
478:
450:
445:
442:
438:
435:
431:
424:
417:
376:
372:
345:
327:The Persian
326:
294:
290:
282:
270:Crimean Khan
263:
211:peace treaty
199:
190:
183:
151:
112:Central Asia
110:tribes from
108:Oguz-Turkmen
104:
64:
60:
45:Safavid Iran
32:
29:Մեծ սուրգուն
21:Great Surgun
20:
18:
2888:Deportation
2633:. Соцэкгиз.
2445:. New York.
1738:Moreen 1981
1726:Moreen 1981
1681:Смирин 1958
1603:Смирин 1958
1490:Moreen 1981
1452:Walker 1980
1328:Акопян 1977
1275:Смирин 1958
1100:Stokes 2009
1064:Stokes 2009
1025:Stokes 2009
1001:Stokes 2009
939:Hewsen 2001
641:Nakhichevan
352:Nakhichevan
319:kingdoms).
162:Ghazan Khan
158:Mongol rule
54:during the
37:deportation
33:Great Exile
2882:Categories
2335:"Armenian"
2143:0312101686
2111:0312101686
1955:In English
1813:Price 2005
1645:Price 2005
1299:2023-04-17
1234:2023-04-17
1208:2023-04-17
1184:2023-04-17
1124:Price 2005
889:Price 2005
773:Barry 2019
691:References
542:Mazandaran
529:Zayanderud
475:in Isfahan
387:Shirakavan
385:, Abaran,
309:Azerbaijan
235:Diyarbekir
178:Parskahayk
148:) Armenia.
120:Vaspurakan
93:Background
2865:cite book
2814:162267702
2651:cite book
2600:cite book
2562:cite book
2524:cite book
2359:cite book
2315:. Brill.
2062:(1997b).
2034:(1997a).
1630:Seth 1897
605:Alashkert
525:New Julfa
490:, notes:
473:New Jugha
399:Alashkert
381:, Sevan,
231:Alashkert
154:Tamerlane
116:Byzantium
2761:(1980).
2739:. Наука.
2723:Articles
2641:(1983).
2509:(1972).
2481:(1977).
2433:(1999).
2408:(1897).
2386:(2001).
2333:(1994).
2244:(1992).
2199:(1998).
2154:(2008).
2122:(1997).
2090:(1997).
2012:(2016).
1988:(2003).
674:See also
657:Armenian
633:Zangezur
629:Karabakh
403:Bayazet)
280:alone).
255:Caucasus
194:Saracens
25:Armenian
609:Bayazet
572:state,
554:Mashhad
550:Hamadan
521:Isfahan
317:Kakheti
305:Shirvan
272:raided
227:Erzerum
170:Artsakh
146:Western
142:Eastern
2853:
2812:
2806:545037
2804:
2697:
2677:
2588:
2550:
2460:
2394:
2347:
2319:
2300:
2275:
2254:
2230:
2209:
2185:
2164:
2140:
2108:
2076:
2048:
2020:
1998:
1974:
637:Erivan
601:Ararat
574:Europe
558:Shiraz
546:Qazvin
533:Shiraz
379:Syunik
364:Erivan
356:Tabriz
313:Kartli
301:Tabriz
278:Erivan
249:, and
217:, the
174:Syunik
31:, the
2810:S2CID
2802:JSTOR
2774:24-25
2766:(PDF)
2715:(PDF)
2620:(PDF)
2582:(PDF)
2544:(PDF)
2516:(PDF)
2294:Brill
1950:Books
661:ողբեր
645:Ganja
597:Kurds
593:Turks
586:Islam
578:India
537:India
513:Julfa
457:Araks
453:Garni
420:Araks
411:]
407:[
360:Julfa
247:Mosul
223:Sivas
79:Kurds
75:Turks
2871:link
2851:ISBN
2751:link
2695:ISBN
2675:ISBN
2657:link
2606:link
2586:ISBN
2568:link
2548:ISBN
2530:link
2458:ISBN
2392:ISBN
2365:link
2345:ISBN
2317:ISBN
2298:ISBN
2273:ISBN
2252:ISBN
2228:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2162:ISBN
2138:ISBN
2106:ISBN
2074:ISBN
2046:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1996:ISBN
1972:ISBN
639:and
631:and
607:and
576:and
401:and
391:Kars
383:Lori
362:and
315:and
257:and
245:and
176:and
122:and
77:and
49:Shah
19:The
2794:doi
517:NAR
395:Van
239:Van
225:to
124:Ani
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