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every county now or hereafter to be created; on which seals shall be engraved the following device: On the right side, near the bottom, a sheaf of wheat, and on the left a bundle of seventeen arrows, both standing erect, in the back ground, and rising above the sheaf and arrows a mountain, over which shall appear a rising sun. The state seal to be surrounded with these words, "The great seal of the state of Ohio." The seal of the supreme court, with these words: "The supreme court of the state of Ohio;" and the county seal with these words, "Common pleas of the county of _____," the expense of said seals to be audited by the auditor and paid out of the state treasury.
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background, a representation of Mount Logan, Ross county, as viewed from Adena state memorial; over the mount, a rising sun three-quarters exposed and radiating seventeen rays, the exterior extremities of which form a semicircle; and uniting the background and foreground, a representation of the Scioto river and cultivated fields. The coat of arms of the state shall correspond substantially with the following design:
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a range of mountains and the arrows and sheaf, in the left foreground, a river shall be represented flowing toward the right foreground; supporting the shield, on the right, shall be the figure of a farmer, with implements of agriculture, and sheafs of wheat standing erect and recumbent; and in the distance, a locomotive and train of cars;
780:
The latest modification, adopted
November 20, 1996, reduced the number of rays from 17 to 13, "to represent the thirteen original colonies shining over the first state in the northwest territory". The reference image was also modified to include a small dot at the interior end of each ray. The bill's
579:
issued a report on the need to reign in the seal's design. Though appreciative of the symbolism behind the 1803 design, he found the state's 2-inch (51 mm) seal to compare unfavorably to other states' larger, more ornate seals, which also featured mottoes and obverse designs. On April 6, 1866, a
588:
That the coat of arms of the state of Ohio shall consist of the following device: A shield, upon which shall be engraved on the left, in the foreground, a bundle of 17 arrows; to the right of the arrows, a sheaf of wheat; both standing erect; in the background, and rising above the sheaf and arrows,
686:
Despite the about-face, the 1866 device persisted in various capacities for decades. To the dismay of one historian, the
Governor, Secretary of State, and Supreme Court all continued to seal documents with the 1866 device into the 1880s. The State Printer also published books featuring the old seal
757:
to sponsor 107 HB 164, which standardized a specific design throughout state government. The river was reintroduced to the coat of arms, while seventeen distinct rays of sunlight extended to the perimeter of the coat of arms. Now the scene officially depicted the view from Adena. A reference image
762:
The coat of arms of the state shall consist of the following device: a circular shield; in the right foreground of the shield a full sheaf of wheat bound and standing erect; in the left foreground, a cluster of seventeen arrows bound in the center and resembling in form the sheaf of wheat; in the
772:
Under the new legislation, the
Governor was given authorization to regulate the seal's use. All new seals acquired after January 1, 1969, were required to bear the new design, and the requirement was extended to county and municipal governments for the first time. Many cities had already adopted
418:
That the secretary of state shall procure a seal, two inches in diameter, for the use of the state; a seal of the supreme court, for each clerk thereof that may be appointed, of one inch and three-fourths in diameter; and also one other seal, one inch and a half diameter, for the use of each and
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requires the seals of all "state, county, and municipal agencies, divisions, boards and commissions" to bear the state coat of arms. It also specifies the exact wording of the text surrounding the coat of arms of various courts and statewide elected offices. Notaries public are also required to
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494:
On
February 19, 1805, the 1803 statute was replaced with identical wording, except for the omission of a design for the great seal. The original state seal had long since fallen out of use. Despite the 1805 act being itself repealed on January 31, 1831, no replacement design was specified.
445:" that dominated early state politics. However, most historians regard the story to be apocryphal, noting that the sun, mountains, and agricultural implements were common in seals of that era. Regardless, the present seal does represent the view from Worthington's estate, now known as
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The great seal of the state shall be two and one-half inches in diameter and shall consist of the coat of arms of the state within a circle having a diameter of one and three-fourths inches, surrounded by the words "THE GREAT SEAL OF THE STATE OF OHIO" in
502:
In the meantime, a wide array of designs emerged, particularly on court seals. Common embellishments included a plow and recumbent sheath of wheat, a range of mountains instead of a single peak (as in the
Creighton seal), and an "ark" (a broad horn
522:. In an 1860s version, the arrows levitate among the clouds. Besides artistic liberty, some seals reflected confusion over the state's founding year, which was popularly believed to be 1802, the year the original constitution was adopted.
672:. Moreover, the increased size, intricate design, and additional seals more than exhausted the $ 1,000 that had been appropriated to the Secretary of State (equivalent to $ 16,346 in 2023). An even larger
441:-area estate, Belle View: in 1803, Creighton emerged from an all-night meeting at the estate and saw "the rising sun of the new state" just beyond Mount Logan. Creighton and Worthington both belonged to the "
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design, which was issued over a longer period than any other design since the 1980s. Since 2021, the full-color Artist's
Version also appears in the background of the "Sunrise in Ohio" license plate design.
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the shield, on the left, shall be the figure of a smith with anvil and hammer; and in the distance, water, with a steamboat; at the bottom of the shield there shall be a motto, in these words: "
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General
Assembly reverted to the 1803 coat of arms and formalized the depiction of a mountain range, present since Creighton's seal. The river remained in contemporary depictions.
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Ohio's state seal has been redesigned at least ten times in the state's history. From 1805 to 1866, the seal's design was left unspecified, a situation unique among the states.
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1994:
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The coat of arms received a substantial revision in
December 1967. Cincinnati-based interior decorator Robert Greiwe had been commissioned to paint the Great Seal on the
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Ohio
Centennial Anniversary Celebration at Chillicothe, May 20–21, 1903, under the auspices of the Ohio State Archælogical and Historical Society: complete proceedings
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122:. All governmental offices, agencies, and courts in Ohio use variations of the state seal. Its primary feature is a circular coat of arms that depicts a sunrise in
1972:
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254:; over the mount, a rising sun three-quarters exposed and radiating thirteen rays to represent the thirteen original colonies shining over the first state in the
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When the coat of arms of the state is reproduced in color, the colors used shall be substantially the same as the natural color of the terrain and objects shown.
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The Ohio
Hundred Year Book: A Hand-book of the Public Men and Public Institutions of Ohio from the Formation of the North-West Territory (1787) to July 1, 1901
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There shall be a seal of this State, which shall be kept by the Governor and used by him officially, and shall be called "The great Seal of the State of Ohio."
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When the coat of arms of the state is reproduced in color, the colors shall be substantially the same as the natural color of the terrain and objects shown.
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passed an act concerning the duties of the Secretary of State, introducing the first of many designs for the state seal, based on a sketch by Creighton:
126:, Ohio's first capital, along with symbols of the state's origins. The seal sometimes appears with the state motto, "With God, All Things Are Possible".
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1952:
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785:, argued that the number 17 was already present in the bundle of arrows. State agencies were given a deadline of March 1, 2003 – the
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777:. Though the physical Great Seal was also exempted, the Governor's office eventually replaced it with one that conformed to the new design.
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and motto into the 1900s. In 1889, stained glass seals of 42 states then in existence, including the 1866 Ohio seal, were hung in the
789: – to update the seal on all publications. There were unsuccessful attempts in 1997, 1999, 2003, and 2011 to add the
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The coat of arms of the state shall consist of the following device: a circular shield; in the right foreground of the shield a full
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831:. This design was adopted unofficially in 1905 and officially in 1945. Previously, in 1860, state militia officials unsuccessfully
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370:, adopted on November 29, 1802, and effective March 1, 1803, provided for a state seal but left the details unspecified:
358:, "He has planted one better than the one fallen," commemorating the decline of wilderness to make way for civilization.
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The physical seal of 1803 followed the adopted design loosely: from behind a full mountain range rose a sun with eyes.
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to "provide proper seals for the several and respective public offices in the Territories". A seal was created by the
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Except for a brief period during the 1860s, the layout and details were left largely unregulated until a standardized
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inches (64 mm) and added mandatory seals for various public officials at the state and county levels. Governor
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140:, based on the original design, was introduced in 1967. The coat of arms was modified most recently in 1996.
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An illustration of the 1866 seal. The engraver omitted many of the embellishments but did include the motto
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Acts of the State of Ohio: first session of the General Assembly, held under the Constitution of the State
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352:. Its first recorded use was in a proclamation made on July 26, 1788. The seal bears a Latin inscription,
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824:, along with many cities, have developed more distinctive emblems and logos to complement their seals.
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incorporate the state coat of arms in their seals. Various state agencies, such as the Departments of
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bound in the center and resembling in form the sheaf of wheat; in the background, a representation of
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Johnson, Alan (October 4, 1995). "School kids' fund-raising brings Great Seal back to Statehouse".
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issued a proclamation on November 5, 1866, that describes and bears the seal adopted that year.
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to be used on official papers of the territory. The original seal was maintained by Governor
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The great seal in 1879. A very similar design was used by the Governor's office in 1902.
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The coat of arms of the state shall correspond substantially with the following design:
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1718:(4). Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Board of Library Commissioners: 1–5 – via Google Books.
1586:"The Organization and Admission of Ohio into the Union and the Great Seal of the State"
754:
481:
129:
Shortly after its establishment in 1803, the state adopted a seal based on a sketch by
2068:
1914:
From A Territory To the State of Ohio: Student Activities to Understand the Transition
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3132:
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2422:
1233:
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The "sunburst" license plate design featured the upper half of the Ohio coat of arms.
446:
251:
2373:
Hannah, James (June 29, 1997). "Dayton urges Wright Brothers' plane on state seal".
160:
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Each of Ohio's 88 counties maintains its own official seal based on the state seal.
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From 2004 to 2010, the state's official coat of arms served as a backdrop for the
17:
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rotunda. His uncertainty over which version to paint led State Representatives
3645:
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2079:
1899:
Statutes of the State of Ohio, of a general nature, in force, December 7, 1840
1441:
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seals that bore no relation to the state seal, but they were exempted under a
519:
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318:
115:
98:
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1783:
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3650:
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1772:
Price, Rita (September 10, 2003). "Is state-seal story fact or fiction?".
1613:
487:
An unofficial 1860s coat of arms shows arrows flying high above the canal.
53:
2171:
504:
238:
bound and standing erect; in the left foreground, a cluster of seventeen
2162:(bulk 1888–1940, 1965–1968), Mss BC 011, Cincinnati Historical Society,
1523:. Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Parks and Recreation
782:
433:
The design was traditionally said to depict the view from U.S. Senator
168:
68:
1549:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board. 2005-12-20. Archived from
664:
The Republicans' new motto was problematic, as it ironically recalled
1632:
511:, quite a distance from Chillicothe). The 1847 seal depicted in the
2499:
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584:
General Assembly responded, calling for an elaborate coat of arms:
2492:
1748:"History of the United States Attorney, Southern District of Ohio"
1495:
802:
397:
308:
239:
235:
3412:
3322:
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United States Attorney's Office of the Southern District of Ohio
1686:
says it is a buckeye and perhaps the genesis of Ohio's nickname.
1605:
475:'s rotunda skylight, removed in the 1920s, and restored in 1995.
198:
The design of the Great Seal of the State of Ohio is defined in
119:
3253:
2881:
2509:
2230:. Dover, Ohio. Associated Press. September 12, 1967. p. 3.
1843:"General Assembly Solved Ohio's Great Seal Dispute, Or Did It?"
2067:
1736:. Norwalk, Ohio: The Lansing Company. 1901 . pp. 17–18.
518:
skylight substitutes the Ohio with a canal, replete with a
332:
Before Ohio's statehood, the territorial government of the
1087:
Seal of the Ohio Commission on Hispanic and Latino Affairs
495:
Legislators neglected to address the issue even after the
395:, initially used his personal seal on official documents.
1730:"An act designating the duties of the secretary of state"
676:
would have resulted from an amendment on April 16, 1867.
561:
A stained-glass 1866 seal originally hung in 1889 in the
499:
left intact the constitutional requirement for a design.
2186:"Secret Columbus: Insider's Tour of the Ohio Statehouse"
2045:"Jacob D. Cox Proclamation Adopting a New Seal for Ohio"
1672:
says the young tree on the seal is an apple tree, while
2123:. Columbus, Ohio: Fred J. Heer, State Printer. p.
507:
with a roof) floating on a river (understood to be the
2025:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board. 2008-07-26
1631:
Bennett, Pamela J.; January, Alan (January 21, 2005).
2379:. Newhouse Newspapers. Associated Press. p. 8B.
1658:"Meliorem Lapsa Locavit: An Intriguing Puzzle Solved"
340:
passed legislation on May 8, 1792, that directed the
827:
The state coat of arms appears in the center of the
27:
Official government emblem of the U.S. state of Ohio
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1849:. Toledo, Ohio. p. A2 – via Google News.
185:
177:
167:
153:
93:
85:
77:
67:
46:
32:
2426:
2307:
2489:(Lawriter) – defines the state coat of arms
2468:(Speech). Thirteenth Continental Congress of the
2337:. Ohio Legislative Service Commission. 1996-12-31
1209:Seal of the County Treasurers Association of Ohio
328:("He has planted one better than the one fallen")
2288:
2286:
2143:A Tribute To San Diego County Courts Of The Past
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1197:Seal of the County Auditors' Association of Ohio
1099:Seal of the Ohio Office of Budget and Management
758:was for the first time included in the statute:
613:The act increased the size of the great seal to
1598:Ohio State Archæological and Historical Society
760:
714:A colorized reproduction of the 1967–1996 seal.
586:
416:
372:
285:The hills shown in the seal are managed by the
228:
204:
2072:. In Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (eds.).
3265:
2893:
2521:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1901:. Columbus, Ohio: Samuel Medary. p. 850.
1680:. Marietta, Ohio: Leader Publishing. p.
226:The coat of arms is defined in section 5.04:
8:
2472:. Washington, D.C. – via Google Books.
2356:
2354:
2239:
2237:
2332:"FINAL Legislative Status Sheet - 121st GA"
2019:"Art in the Rotunda of the Ohio Statehouse"
1712:Monthly Bulletins of the Ohio State Library
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1592:. Ohio Centennial Anniversary Celebration.
835:consisting of the seal upon a white field.
543:
353:
323:
313:Seal of the Territory of the United States
3272:
3258:
3250:
2900:
2886:
2878:
2528:
2514:
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1971:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1036:Seal of the Ohio Department of Agriculture
189:State and local government offices, older
2245:"The Great Seal of Ohio; The ODOT Emblem"
1048:Seal of the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
2537:State coats of arms of the United States
2502:(Lawriter) – defines the state seal
1947:
1945:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1920:. Museums and Interpretation Division,
1476:
1222:
1187:
1075:Seal of the Ohio Department of Taxation
861:
2462:Hodge, Orlando John (April 19, 1904).
2346:Great Seal/Coat of Arms-change-13 rays
2043:Cox, Jacob Dolson (November 5, 1866).
1964:
1183:Seals of other government associations
150:
29:
2500:Section 5.10 of the Ohio Revised Code
2487:Section 5.04 of the Ohio Revised Code
1111:Seal of the Ohio Elections Commission
1024:Seal of the inspector general of Ohio
7:
2470:Daughters of the American Revolution
2222:"Ohio's Great Seal Still Unofficial"
471:An 1847 seal was placed in the 1861
58:An imitation of the Artist's Version
2273:Page, William Herbert, ed. (1984).
2160:Greiwe Interiors Records, 1888–1975
1961:. Columbus, Ohio. pp. 435–441.
1841:Whipple, Edson (October 15, 1967).
1150:Seal of the Ohio consumers' counsel
2465:Speech by State Regent O. J. Hodge
2429:The Flag Book of the United States
2276:Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated
2145:. San Diego County Superior Court.
1633:"Indiana's State Seal—An Overview"
1123:Seal of the Ohio Ethics Commission
657:1902 illustration of a state seal.
25:
2306:. August 24, 1996. Archived from
2249:Ohio Department of Transportation
2184:Dominic, Anthony (October 2014).
857:Seals of state government offices
728:With God, all things are possible
154:Coat of arms of the State of Ohio
4196:
3176:
2909:State seals of the United States
2804:
1958:Report of the Secretary of State
1805:Baessler, Jack (March 3, 2003).
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1225:
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1190:
1167:
1162:Seal of the Ohio public defender
1155:
1143:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1080:
1068:
1053:
1041:
1029:
1017:
1002:
987:
972:
957:
942:
927:
912:
897:
882:
864:
719:
707:
679:On May 9, 1868, a newly elected
650:
638:
554:
534:
480:
464:
159:
114:is the official insignia of the
52:
38:
287:Department of Natural Resources
112:Great Seal of the State of Ohio
2320:– via HighBeam Research.
2117:Gilkey, Elliot Howard (1901).
1807:"Seal has picturesque history"
1174:Seal of the Ohio Medical Board
1:
906:Ohio House of Representatives
97:State government offices and
4233:Coats of arms with mountains
2251:. 2005-08-12. Archived from
1924:. 2005-08-22. Archived from
1137:Ohio Civil Rights Commission
936:president of the Ohio Senate
829:flag of the governor of Ohio
693:San Diego County, California
575:In 1865, Secretary of State
4263:1967 establishments in Ohio
1704:Galbreath, Charles Burleigh
1674:Summers, Thomas J. (1903).
1062:Ohio Department of Commerce
891:lieutenant governor of Ohio
181:1953 (current form in 1996)
4279:
4258:Symbols introduced in 1967
4253:Coats of arms with sunrays
2493:Graphical version of §5.04
2435:William Morrow and Company
1460:List of Ohio state symbols
1218:Seals of local governments
966:secretary of state of Ohio
726:The seal with the motto, "
4243:Coats of arms with arrows
4223:United States state seals
4192:
3509:List of Lake Erie Islands
3435:colleges and universities
3338:congressional delegations
3291:
3174:
2802:
2412:, 129th General Assembly.
2400:, 123rd General Assembly.
2363:, 125th General Assembly.
2196:Dispatch Printing Company
1893:Swan, J. R., ed. (1841).
1637:Indiana Historical Bureau
380:Ohio Constitution of 1802
158:
63:
51:
37:
4238:Coats of arms with wheat
3333:administrative divisions
3229:Northern Mariana Islands
2857:Northern Mariana Islands
2164:Cincinnati Museum Center
2066:Drone, Eaton S. (1879).
2055:– via Ohio Memory.
1995:"The Great Seal of Ohio"
1584:Sloane, Rush R. (1903).
981:attorney general of Ohio
840:Bureau of Motor Vehicles
406:and Sand Hill from Adena
382:, Article II, section 14
4248:Coats of arms with suns
2294:"Sunlight and the seal"
2075:The American Cyclopædia
1922:Ohio Historical Society
1521:"Great Seal State Park"
410:On March 25, 1803, the
342:U.S. Secretary of State
262:and cultivated fields.
1484:The State Seal of Ohio
808:
770:
611:
544:
449:, as a matter of law.
431:
407:
393:William Creighton, Jr.
385:
355:Meliorem lapsa locavit
354:
338:United States Congress
336:had its own seal. The
329:
325:Meliorem lapsa locavit
324:
283:
224:
134:William Creighton, Jr.
2304:E. W. Scripps Company
1955:(November 25, 1865).
1863:The Columbus Dispatch
1775:The Columbus Dispatch
1708:"Seals and Ohio flag"
951:Supreme Court of Ohio
833:proposed a state flag
806:
401:
312:
291:Great Seal State Park
2094:"Great Seal of Ohio"
1953:Smith, William Henry
1895:"Secretary of State"
996:Ohio state treasurer
811:Section 5.10 of the
497:Constitution of 1851
426:1st General Assembly
368:Constitution of Ohio
252:Adena state memorial
3495:Glacial till plains
3377:Tourist attractions
3239:U.S. Virgin Islands
2867:U.S. Virgin Islands
2813:Coat of arms of the
2299:The Cincinnati Post
2023:The Ohio Statehouse
1677:History of Marietta
1600:. pp. 90–119.
1547:The Ohio Statehouse
730:", in front of the
595:Imperium in Imperio
577:William Henry Smith
566:Superior Courthouse
545:Imperium in imperio
334:Northwest Territory
256:northwest territory
89:Many, starting 1803
81:1996 (current form)
3588:Huntington–Ashland
2227:The Daily Reporter
2156:Card catalog entry
1993:Knabenshue, S. S.
1465:Seal of Cincinnati
1264:City of Youngstown
1249:City of Portsmouth
1011:Ohio state auditor
809:
787:state bicentennial
775:grandfather clause
435:Thomas Worthington
408:
404:Sugarloaf Mountain
389:Secretary of State
330:
131:Secretary of State
86:Earlier version(s)
18:Great Seal of Ohio
4210:
4209:
3618:Youngstown–Warren
3500:Great Black Swamp
3480:Allegheny Plateau
3418:African Americans
3247:
3246:
3189:
3185:Great Seal of the
2875:
2874:
2817:
2433:. New York City:
2312:on March 29, 2015
2202:on April 22, 2021
1656:Reinke, Edgar C.
1594:Chillicothe, Ohio
1502:. gwav.tripod.com
1294:Columbiana County
822:Veterans Services
813:Ohio Revised Code
781:sponsor, Senator
443:Chillicothe Junto
250:, as viewed from
200:Ohio Revised Code
196:
195:
108:
107:
103:driver's licenses
16:(Redirected from
4270:
4201:
4200:
4199:
3485:Appalachian Ohio
3274:
3267:
3260:
3251:
3203:Washington, D.C.
3197:Federal district
3183:
3180:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2879:
2831:Washington, D.C.
2825:Federal district
2811:
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2376:The Plain Dealer
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2191:Columbus Monthly
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2015:
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1309:Fairfield County
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876:governor of Ohio
868:
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629:Jacob Dolson Cox
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563:San Diego County
558:
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428:, March 25, 1803
412:General Assembly
383:
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350:Arthur St. Clair
346:State Department
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305:Territorial seal
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4203:Ohio portal
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3540:Western Reserve
3515:Mahoning Valley
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1399:Mahoning County
1395:
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1384:Highland County
1380:
1371:
1365:
1356:
1354:Hamilton County
1350:
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1339:Guernsey County
1335:
1326:
1324:Franklin County
1320:
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1234:City of Hubbard
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751:Ralph B. Kohnen
747:Ohio Statehouse
743:dropped ceiling
739:
738:
737:
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732:Ohio Statehouse
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715:
712:
701:
699:Standardization
668:just after the
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526:Fleeting empire
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473:Ohio Statehouse
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3663:
3661:Cuyahoga Falls
3658:
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3643:
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3632:
3630:
3628:Largest cities
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3530:Northwest Ohio
3527:
3525:Northeast Ohio
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3318:Climate change
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3219:American Samoa
3215:
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3125:
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3118:South Carolina
3115:
3110:
3105:
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3095:
3090:
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3083:North Carolina
3080:
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2847:American Samoa
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2746:South Carolina
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2711:North Carolina
2708:
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2481:External links
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2423:Smith, Whitney
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2058:
2047:(proclamation)
2035:
2010:
1978:
1941:
1904:
1885:
1866:. p. 1B.
1852:
1826:
1815:. Toledo, Ohio
1797:
1778:. p. 3D.
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1369:Hancock County
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666:states' rights
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3063:New Hampshire
3061:
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3023:Massachusetts
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2786:West Virginia
2784:
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2296:. editorial.
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2279:. p. 56.
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2255:on 2007-12-14
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1931:on 2012-03-13
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1553:on 2007-09-29
1552:
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1500:State of Ohio
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844:license plate
842:' "Sunburst"
841:
836:
834:
830:
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823:
819:
814:
805:
798:
796:
795:to the seal.
794:
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173:State of Ohio
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76:
73:State of Ohio
72:
70:
66:
62:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
4194:
3608:Steubenville
3535:Vacationland
3520:Miami Valley
3447:Homelessness
3413:Demographics
3293:
3234:Puerto Rico
3123:South Dakota
3113:Rhode Island
3108:Pennsylvania
3092:
3088:North Dakota
2862:Puerto Rico
2751:South Dakota
2741:Rhode Island
2736:Pennsylvania
2716:North Dakota
2464:
2457:
2428:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2374:
2368:
2345:
2339:. Retrieved
2326:
2314:. Retrieved
2309:the original
2297:
2275:
2268:
2257:. Retrieved
2253:the original
2225:
2216:
2204:. Retrieved
2200:the original
2189:
2179:
2159:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2099:Ohio History
2097:
2088:
2078:– via
2073:
2069:"Ohio"
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2038:
2027:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2004:
2000:Ohio History
1998:
1957:
1933:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1913:
1907:
1898:
1888:
1861:
1855:
1846:
1817:. Retrieved
1810:
1800:
1773:
1767:
1755:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1711:
1676:
1667:
1663:Ohio History
1661:
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1626:
1616:– via
1589:
1555:. Retrieved
1551:the original
1546:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1515:
1504:. Retrieved
1499:
1490:
1479:
1279:Adams County
1262:Seal of the
1247:Seal of the
1232:Seal of the
1135:Seal of the
1060:Seal of the
1009:Seal of the
994:Seal of the
979:Seal of the
964:Seal of the
949:Seal of the
934:Seal of the
919:Seal of the
904:Seal of the
889:Seal of the
837:
826:
810:
792:Wright Flyer
790:
779:
771:
767:
765:
761:
740:
685:
678:
663:
612:
603:
587:
574:
542:
501:
493:
456:Deregulation
451:
432:
417:
409:
386:
373:
365:
331:
300:
284:
269:
267:
264:
260:Scioto river
229:
225:
205:
197:
142:
138:coat of arms
128:
111:
109:
33:Seal of Ohio
3721:Springfield
3550:Metro areas
3452:LGBT rights
3211:Territories
3038:Mississippi
2953:Connecticut
2839:Territories
2666:Mississippi
2581:Connecticut
2316:January 11,
2206:January 19,
1452:Ohio portal
1414:Ross County
921:Ohio Senate
439:Chillicothe
248:Ross county
244:Mount Logan
209:news gothic
124:Chillicothe
99:letterheads
4217:Categories
4164:Washington
4139:Tuscarawas
4029:Montgomery
3819:Columbiana
3731:Youngstown
3706:Middletown
3646:Cincinnati
3568:Cincinnati
3328:Government
3153:Washington
3073:New Mexico
3068:New Jersey
2943:California
2781:Washington
2701:New Mexico
2696:New Jersey
2571:California
2437:. p.
2410:129 HB 309
2341:2010-10-17
2259:2007-08-04
2106:: 392–393.
2080:Wikisource
2029:2010-10-17
2007:: 489–490.
1935:2010-10-27
1642:2008-05-31
1557:2007-08-04
1506:2011-09-21
1471:References
851:Variations
681:Democratic
591:supporting
582:Republican
520:canal boat
513:Statehouse
509:Ohio River
387:The first
366:The first
362:Rising sun
319:River Ohio
279: §5.04
220: §5.10
116:U.S. state
4044:Muskingum
3949:Jefferson
3859:Fairfield
3824:Coshocton
3799:Champaign
3764:Ashtabula
3691:Kettering
3651:Cleveland
3598:Mansfield
3573:Cleveland
3505:Lake Erie
3430:Education
3343:elections
3323:Geography
3298:(capital)
3163:Wisconsin
3128:Tennessee
3033:Minnesota
3008:Louisiana
2791:Wisconsin
2756:Tennessee
2661:Minnesota
2636:Louisiana
2398:123 HB 17
2385:291812076
2361:125 HB 99
1967:cite book
1880:394260548
1872:1074-097X
1847:The Blade
1812:The Blade
1792:394573203
1784:1074-097X
1543:"Rotunda"
670:Civil War
605:Ohio Laws
315:Northwest
211:capitals.
4174:Williams
4149:Van Wert
4134:Trumbull
4104:Sandusky
4094:Richland
4069:Pickaway
4059:Paulding
3994:Mahoning
3964:Lawrence
3924:Highland
3914:Harrison
3899:Hamilton
3894:Guernsey
3869:Franklin
3849:Delaware
3844:Defiance
3834:Cuyahoga
3829:Crawford
3809:Clermont
3774:Auglaize
3741:Counties
3696:Lakewood
3686:Hamilton
3656:Columbus
3603:Sandusky
3578:Columbus
3457:Politics
3442:Gun laws
3398:Abortion
3295:Columbus
3148:Virginia
3098:Oklahoma
3078:New York
3053:Nebraska
3043:Missouri
3028:Michigan
3018:Maryland
3003:Kentucky
2983:Illinois
2958:Delaware
2948:Colorado
2938:Arkansas
2776:Virginia
2726:Oklahoma
2706:New York
2681:Nebraska
2671:Missouri
2656:Michigan
2646:Maryland
2631:Kentucky
2611:Illinois
2586:Delaware
2576:Colorado
2566:Arkansas
2425:(1975).
2381:ProQuest
2172:35652520
1876:ProQuest
1819:July 21,
1788:ProQuest
1757:July 21,
1706:(1902).
1606:04018527
1527:July 31,
1438:See also
1427:Seal of
1412:Seal of
1397:Seal of
1382:Seal of
1367:Seal of
1352:Seal of
1337:Seal of
1322:Seal of
1307:Seal of
1292:Seal of
1277:Seal of
600:—
505:flatboat
422:—
402:View of
377:—
273:—
214:—
47:Versions
4184:Wyandot
4079:Portage
3989:Madison
3969:Licking
3944:Jackson
3929:Hocking
3904:Hancock
3864:Fayette
3814:Clinton
3794:Carroll
3779:Belmont
3759:Ashland
3472:Regions
3425:Economy
3403:Culture
3391:Society
3365:Symbols
3350:History
3313:Outline
3168:Wyoming
3143:Vermont
3048:Montana
2988:Indiana
2968:Georgia
2963:Florida
2933:Arizona
2923:Alabama
2796:Wyoming
2771:Vermont
2676:Montana
2616:Indiana
2596:Georgia
2591:Florida
2561:Arizona
2551:Alabama
2051:May 14,
874:of the
783:Roy Ray
745:of the
622:⁄
516:rotunda
424:Act of
322:Motto:
317:of the
297:History
178:Adopted
169:Armiger
78:Adopted
69:Armiger
4159:Warren
4154:Vinton
4129:Summit
4119:Shelby
4114:Seneca
4109:Scioto
4089:Putnam
4084:Preble
4054:Ottawa
4039:Morrow
4034:Morgan
4024:Monroe
4014:Mercer
4004:Medina
3999:Marion
3979:Lorain
3934:Holmes
3909:Hardin
3889:Greene
3884:Geauga
3879:Gallia
3874:Fulton
3789:Butler
3769:Athens
3726:Toledo
3711:Newark
3701:Lorain
3681:Euclid
3676:Elyria
3671:Dublin
3666:Dayton
3641:Canton
3613:Toledo
3583:Dayton
3563:Canton
3462:Sports
3382:Portal
3360:People
3305:Topics
3103:Oregon
3058:Nevada
2998:Kansas
2973:Hawaii
2928:Alaska
2916:States
2731:Oregon
2686:Nevada
2626:Kansas
2601:Hawaii
2556:Alaska
2544:States
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2139:"Ohio"
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1496:"Ohio"
240:arrows
147:Design
4169:Wayne
4144:Union
4124:Stark
4064:Perry
4049:Noble
4019:Miami
4009:Meigs
3984:Lucas
3974:Logan
3939:Huron
3919:Henry
3839:Darke
3804:Clark
3784:Brown
3754:Allen
3749:Adams
3716:Parma
3636:Akron
3558:Akron
3408:Crime
3370:motto
3281:State
3133:Texas
3013:Maine
2978:Idaho
2761:Texas
2641:Maine
2606:Idaho
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236:wheat
232:sheaf
4179:Wood
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3959:Lake
3954:Knox
3854:Erie
3593:Lima
3285:Ohio
3224:Guam
3138:Utah
3093:Ohio
2993:Iowa
2852:Guam
2766:Utah
2721:Ohio
2621:Iowa
2443:ISBN
2318:2015
2208:2015
2168:OCLC
2158:for
2053:2018
1973:link
1868:ISSN
1821:2014
1780:ISSN
1759:2014
1610:OCLC
1602:LCCN
1529:2014
872:Seal
820:and
753:and
120:Ohio
110:The
3355:Law
3283:of
2439:164
2125:762
1682:115
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