284:
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of a man, with his head to her left, his fallen crown nearby, a broken chain in his left hand, and a scourge in his right. Above the group and within the border conforming therewith, shall be the word "Virginia," and, in the space below, on a curved line, shall be the motto, "Sic Semper
Tyrannis." On the reverse, shall be placed a group consisting of Libertas, holding a wand and pileus in her right hand; on her right, Aeternitas, with a globe and phoenix in her right hand; on the left of Libertas, Ceres, with a cornucopia in her left hand, and an ear of wheat in her right; over this device, in a curved line, the word "Perseverando." (Code 1950, § 7-26; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-26; 2005, c. 839.)
941:
796:, the genius of the Commonwealth, dressed as an Amazon, resting on a spear in her right hand, point downward, touching the earth; and holding in her left hand, a sheathed sword, or parazonium, pointing upward; her head erect and face upturned; her left foot on the form of Tyranny represented by the prostrate body of a man, with his head to her left, his fallen crown nearby, a broken chain in his left hand, and a scourge in his right. Above the group and within the border conforming therewith, shall be the word "Virginia," and, in the space below, on a curved line, shall be the motto, "Sic Semper Tyrannis." On the reverse, shall be placed a group consisting of
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of the
Commonwealth, dressed as an Amazon, resting on a spear in her right hand, point downward, touching the earth; and holding in her left hand, a sheathed sword, or parazonium, pointing upward; her head erect and face upturned; her left foot on the form of Tyranny represented by the prostrate body
1395:
The seals of the
Commonwealth described in §§ 1-500 and 1-501 shall be kept by the Secretary of the Commonwealth and used as provided by law, and at least three clear impressions of the seals shall be kept and displayed by the Librarian of Virginia in some suitable place in The Library of Virginia,
895:
Argent a Cross Gules between four
Escutcheons each ensigned with a Royal Crown those in the first and fourth quarters emblazoned with the Arms of France (modern) quartering those of England the Escutcheon in the second quarter with the Arms of Scotland and that in the third quarter with the Arms of
791:
The great seal of the
Commonwealth of Virginia shall consist of two metallic discs, two and one-fourth inches in diameter, with an ornamental border one fourth of an inch wide, with such words and figures engraved thereon as will, when used, produce impressions to be described as follows: On the
1063:
The flag of the
Commonwealth shall be a deep blue field, with a circular white centre of the same material. Upon this circle shall be painted or embroidered, to show on both sides alike, the coat of arms of the Commonwealth, as described in § 1-500 for the obverse of the great seal of the
902:
On either side a Man in Armour (circa 1620) with Sword sheathed proper garnished Or his breast plate Argent charged with a Cross Gules his helmet with beaver raised and adorned with three
Ostrich Feathers Argent supporting with his exterior hand a Spear proper tipped
1292:, which the soldiers translated, "Take your foot off my neck", from the action of the principal figure ... representing Liberty, who, with a lance in her right hand, is standing over the conquered and prostrate tyrant, and apparently trampling on him with her heel.
3251:
1358:
The great seal of the
Commonwealth shall consist of two metallic discs, two and one-fourth inches in diameter, with an ornamental border one fourth of an inch wide, with such words and figures engraved as follows: On the obverse, Virtus, the
697:, or commonly, Virginia creeper. In 1930 another committee was charged with standardizing the seal's design because of all the variations that came into use over the years. The seals that now adorn the doors of the Southern Portico of the
708:
The Great Seal and the lesser seal are the same except for size. The lesser seal is used on commissions of commonwealth officials and notaries, and on other papers which remain within the boundaries of, or relate only to, Virginia.
365:. It was voted on and approved that same day. It is not known for certain which members of the committee were chiefly responsible for the design of the seal, but it is generally believed to be principally the work of Wythe.
1064:
Commonwealth; and there may be a white fringe on the outer edge, furthest from the flagstaff. This shall be known and respected as the flag of the
Commonwealth. (Code 1950, § 7-32; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-32; 2005, c. 839.)
705:. What the committee approved was basically adopting the 1776 seal as the standard. In 1949, another standard was implemented, when Virginia's Art Commission defined the official color scheme for the seal.
863:
Because the design included the royal crown and quarterings of the royal arms, The Queen had to approve the design before the devisal could be made. The design was one used by the
Virginia Merchants and
860:
the Letters Patent of Garter, Clarenceux and Norroy and Ulster Kings of Arms dated 3 June 1976 which devised arms, crest and supporters for the Commonwealth of Virginia. The blazons were as follows:
383:
By 1912, many variants of the seal had become propagated, leading to confusion as to which was the actual seal. Thus, Virginia decided to standardize the design of the seal to avoid confusion.
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means "Thus always to tyrants." The flag may be decorated with a white fringe along the fly edge; this is usually done when the flag is displayed indoors.
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of Rome in the same year, and some senators believed he had ambitions to abolish the Roman Republic and establish himself as a
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and westward expansion. The useless whip in his right hand signifies Virginia's relief from the torturing whip of acts of
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for public inspection. (Code 1950, § 7-28; 1966, c. 102, § 7.1-28; 1994, c. 64; 1998, c. 427; 2005, c. 839.)
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The very first Virginian state flag was adopted in 1861. It featured a similar design to the current flag.
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Four days later the committee's report for a design of the seal was read, and Mason presented it to the
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on 10 July 1976, as part of her visit to celebrate the bi-centenary of the United States of America,
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452:. Virtus is typically shown with a bare left breast; this is commonly recognized as the only use of
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was selected to represent the genius of the new Commonwealth. Virginia's Virtus is a figure of
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1028:"Report of the Secretary of the Commonwealth to the Governor and General Assembly of Virginia"
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in Tyranny's left hand represents Virginia's freedom from Britain's restriction of colonial
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687:, a reminder to future generations of the need to persist in maintaining the blessings of
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felt by the Virginian leaders, the design of the new seal was taken from the mythology of
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beneath the foot of Virtus, symbolizing Great Britain's defeat by Virginia. The royal
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The motto gracing the reverse with its trio of Libertas, Ceres, and Aeternitas is
424:, standing in a pose which indicates a battle already won. She rests on her long
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41:
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The seal makers did not want a design which in any way resembled the style of
292:
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58:
54:
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486:
are the only U.S. states with a flag or seal displaying a crown. The broken
633:, also called a liberty cap — later made popular by French revolutionaries.
590:
582:
445:
2801:
664:, stands at the right of Libertas. In her right hand is a golden ball, an
404:
and is used on all the official papers and documents of the Commonwealth's
2836:
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767:
661:
622:
610:
479:
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316:
The Virginian state flag that was used during the Civil War in the 1860s.
132:
691:. The ornamental border on both sides of the seal consists of sprigs of
804:, with a globe and phoenix in her right hand; on the left of Libertas,
762:
688:
649:
618:
562:
A joke referencing the image on the seal that dates as far back as the
556:
463:
397:
168:
1447:
676:. On the Virginia seal, the phoenix represents effective government.
341:. On July 1, 1776, a committee of four was appointed to make a proper
665:
544:
467:
453:
449:
429:
415:
1377:"§ 1-502. Custody; impressions displayed in The Library of Virginia"
1083:
4204:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (1789, France)
1478:
653:
522:
491:
441:
425:
421:
319:
196:
188:
171:, making this the only state flag in the U.S. depicting a form of
1288:...the coat of arms of the state of Virginia, bearing the motto,
143:
consists of the obverse of the seal against a blue background. A
27:
Official government flag and emblem of the U.S. state of Virginia
626:
625:, the goddess of individual liberties. In her hand she holds a
511:
4032:
4028:
2805:
2433:
1889:
1517:
629:
showing her magical gifts, and at the top of the wand hangs a
1440:; Jones, Spotswood Hunnicutt; & Poole, Sidman P. (1964).
1026:
Commonwealth, Virginia Secretary of the (December 13, 2018).
800:, holding a wand and pileus in her right hand; on her right,
593:, Brian Gottstein, said the pin was paid for by Cuccinelli's
474:
which has fallen to the ground beside him symbolizes the new
1442:
Virginia: History, Government, Geography (Revised Edition)
478:'s release from the monarchical control of Great Britain;
151:
in April 1861, readopted in 1912, and standardized by the
372:
used in Great Britain. Because of the admiration for the
1080:"The Great Seal of Virginia at the Capitol of Virginia"
1234:
An ORDINANCE to establish a Flag for this Commonwealth
428:, its point turned downward to the ground. Her other
380:. They also chose a two-sided design, as shown above.
1409:"January 2024 Newsletter (no. 74) - College of Arms"
783:
The Seal of Virginia is officially described in the
539:. This is a derived quote from the famous events in
345:
for the Commonwealth of Virginia. The four men were
4351:
4296:
4248:
4217:
4196:
4093:
Primary author, 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights
4066:
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3315:
3232:
3109:
3039:
2855:
2761:
2747:
2467:
2327:
2264:
2226:
2212:
1951:
1845:
1831:
1551:
773:
761:
736:
719:
111:
103:
87:
79:
48:
652:, while in her right hand is an enormous stalk of
1266:"Memoirs of the Confederate War for Independence"
1170:"3X5 Indoor VA Flag (Parade) with Fringe, Tassel"
1103:
1101:
525:selected for the obverse of the Virginia seal is
656:, representing one of Virginia's leading crops.
789:
107:An obverse of the state seal on an azure field.
4078:Drafted, 1769 Virginia Association resolutions
1479:Virginian Department of General Services store
777:March 28, 1912 (standardized February 1, 1950)
570:" actually means "Get your foot off my neck."
4044:
2817:
2445:
1901:
1529:
1474:State symbols of the Commonwealth of Virginia
1338:Commonwealth of Virginia (February 1, 1950).
1278:(606). New York: Leonard Scott & Co.: 462
648:overflowing with the abundance of Virginia's
8:
1385:. Commonwealth of Virginia. February 1, 1950
1306:"Cuccinelli opts for more modest state seal"
1053:. Commonwealth of Virginia. February 1, 1950
30:
1448:The Virginia Legislative Information System
413:
4105:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
4051:
4037:
4029:
2824:
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2802:
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2438:
2430:
1908:
1894:
1886:
1536:
1522:
1514:
1246:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1176:. Commonwealth of Virginia. Archived from
1082:. 6 Hour Day. June 2, 2005. Archived from
870:
585:with Virtus's bosom covered by an armored
408:, as well as on its flag. On this side, a
147:was first adopted at the beginning of the
18:Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia
1074:
1072:
872:Coat of arms of Commonwealth of Virginia
617:and peace, as represented by three Roman
1917:Flags of the U.S. states and territories
1545:State coats of arms of the United States
1444:. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp 673–675.
1333:
1331:
1197:
1195:
827:
731:The seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia
306:
282:
4176:Co-father, United States Bill of Rights
1039:
1037:
1011:
991:
921:
193:George III-era seal obverse and reverse
2372:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
1938:Flags of counties of the United States
1239:
1232:Virginia Convention (April 30, 1861).
1138:
1136:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
871:
748:An illustration of the Virginia state
716:
29:
4083:Primary author, 1774 Fairfax Resolves
1174:Store: Department of General Services
844:at the beginning of the 17th century.
668:of authority, and atop the ball is a
609:The reverse of the seal pictures the
502:. His robe is purple, a reference to
7:
1933:Flags of cities of the United States
1348:. Virginia: Commonwealth of Virginia
720:Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia
400:of the seal is the official seal of
129:Seal of the Commonwealth of Virginia
4209:United States Bill of Rights (1789)
4088:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
3297:Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News
1454:"§ 1-506. Flag of the Commonwealth"
1109:"Charles Kek: Sculptor (1871–1951)"
1045:"§ 1-506. Flag of the Commonwealth"
1209:. February 6, 2014. Archived from
1114:. Century Archives. Archived from
816:is the Keeper of the Seals of the
551:of Caesar. (Caesar had been named
25:
412:personifying the Roman virtue of
4012:
2728:
2461:State seals of the United States
2412:
2401:
2400:
1812:
1500:
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324:
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269:
257:
245:
233:
221:
209:
71:
66:
61:
40:
3302:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria
812:Under Virginian state law, the
636:To the left of Libertas stands
621:. In the center is the matron
337:declared its independence from
155:in February 1950. The standing
99:(standardized February 1, 1950)
4157:1787 Constitutional Convention
2275:Federated States of Micronesia
1304:Walker, Julian (May 1, 2010).
1271:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
1143:Wyatt, Rick (August 8, 2017).
547:upon his participation in the
240:Seal of Virginia, 1865 to 1873
1:
4171:Virginia Ratifying Convention
3179:Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians
2319:Unofficial flags of the USMOI
1274:. American edition, vol. 62.
1236:. Ordinance No. 33. Virginia.
868:from around 1620 until 1776.
814:secretary of the Commonwealth
701:in Richmond were designed by
329:Virginian flag from the 1930s
201:1894 seal obverse and reverse
4278:George Mason Memorial Bridge
4163:high crimes and misdemeanors
4152:1785 Mount Vernon Conference
4130:Cruel and unusual punishment
1943:Timeline of U.S. state flags
948:State Corporation Commission
787:(1950), §1-500, as follows:
579:attorney general of Virginia
131:is the official seal of the
4125:Baseless search and seizure
1923:, other political divisions
694:Parthenocissus quinquefolia
163:is shown having vanquished
4466:
4142:1776 Virginia Constitution
2377:Ryukyu Islands (1950–1972)
2347:Philippines (Commonwealth)
1413:www.college-of-arms.gov.uk
1312:. Virginia. Archived from
1061:– via Virginia Law.
660:, representing Virginia's
595:political action committee
359:Robert Carter Nicholas Sr.
4450:Coats of arms with crowns
4445:Coats of arms with swords
4440:United States state flags
4435:Coats of arms with spears
4430:United States state seals
4099:All men are created equal
4008:
3242:Blacksburg-Christiansburg
3074:Colleges and universities
2843:
2726:
2395:
1928:
1810:
1340:"§ 1-500. The great seal"
1030:– via Google Books.
933:Supreme Court of Virginia
757:
741:
724:
713:Legal description of seal
644:. In her left hand is a
121:
39:
35:
4283:George Mason High School
2870:Administrative divisions
2781:Northern Mariana Islands
2246:Northern Mariana Islands
1865:Northern Mariana Islands
768:Commonwealth of Virginia
458:seals of the U.S. states
299:used as the flag of the
133:Commonwealth of Virginia
91:March 28, 1912
31:Commonwealth of Virginia
4261:George Mason University
4120:Consent of the governed
2885:Congressional districts
2387:West Florida (Republic)
1438:Simkins, Francis Butler
964:Virginia National Guard
909:En Dat Virginia Quintam
750:historical coat of arms
640:, the Roman goddess of
4309:American Enlightenment
4271:George Mason, Virginia
4225:Chopawamsic plantation
3124:Atlantic Coastal Plain
850:University of Virginia
845:
810:
537:Thus always to tyrants
414:
330:
317:
304:
202:
194:
141:state flag of Virginia
4338:Woodbridge plantation
4288:18-cent postage stamp
4256:George Mason Memorial
2352:California (Republic)
1203:"Virginia State Flag"
831:
323:
310:
286:
200:
192:
4304:Age of Enlightenment
4266:George Mason Stadium
4110:Freedom of the press
3139:Cumberland Mountains
2959:Gun laws in Virginia
2307:Iroquois Confederacy
1213:on December 30, 2014
858:Governor of Virginia
448:rather than that of
4425:Symbols of Virginia
4314:American Revolution
4115:Freedom of religion
4019:Virginia portal
3292:Staunton-Waynesboro
3189:South Hampton Roads
3119:Allegheny Mountains
3021:Tourist attractions
2791:U.S. Virgin Islands
2256:U.S. Virgin Islands
1875:U.S. Virgin Islands
1821:Coat of arms of the
1310:The Virginian-Pilot
1290:Sic semper tyrannis
1180:on January 30, 2015
1121:on February 7, 2015
873:
568:Sic semper tyrannis
528:Sic semper tyrannis
363:Virginia government
178:Sic semper tyrannis
32:
3219:Virginia Peninsula
3199:Southwest Virginia
3144:Delmarva Peninsula
2927:Historic Landmarks
2382:Vermont (Republic)
2337:Confederate States
2271:Associated states
1149:Flags of the World
918:Governmental seals
866:Colony of Virginia
854:Queen Elizabeth II
846:
553:perpetual dictator
516:Tarquinius Priscus
331:
318:
305:
301:Colony of Virginia
203:
195:
149:American Civil War
4412:
4411:
4197:Writings inspired
4026:
4025:
3184:Shenandoah Valley
3169:Northern Virginia
2799:
2798:
2741:
2737:Great Seal of the
2427:
2426:
2362:Panama Canal Zone
2357:Maine (1901–1909)
1883:
1882:
1825:
1316:on March 28, 2014
1262:von Borcke, Heros
1145:"Virginia (U.S.)"
1086:on March 22, 2010
915:
914:
781:
780:
683:, or in English,
581:, gave his staff
347:Richard Henry Lee
276:1904 seal obverse
264:1876 seal obverse
252:1875 seal obverse
228:1851 seal obverse
159:female figure of
125:
124:
16:(Redirected from
4457:
4391:George Mason III
4147:Seal of Virginia
4053:
4046:
4039:
4030:
4017:
4016:
4015:
3840:Colonial Heights
3224:Western Virginia
3204:Tennessee Valley
3159:Middle Peninsula
2826:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2755:Washington, D.C.
2749:Federal district
2735:
2732:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2431:
2416:
2404:
2403:
2367:Texas (Republic)
2280:Marshall Islands
2220:Washington, D.C.
2214:Federal district
1921:federal district
1910:
1903:
1896:
1887:
1839:Washington, D.C.
1833:Federal district
1819:
1816:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1510:
1505:
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1496:
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1463:
1459:Code of Virginia
1424:
1423:
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1405:
1399:
1398:
1392:
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1382:Code of Virginia
1373:
1367:
1366:
1355:
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1345:Code of Virginia
1335:
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1050:Code of Virginia
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1023:
999:
996:
974:
959:
943:
928:
881:
874:
842:Virginia Company
840:used as flag of
836:
785:Code of Virginia
746:
729:
717:
543:, attributed to
500:Intolerable Acts
419:
335:Virginian colony
333:In May 1776 the
328:
315:
291:
273:
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237:
225:
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153:General Assembly
112:Designed by
98:
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4403:George Mason II
4347:
4327:Wilson v. Mason
4292:
4244:
4213:
4192:
4188:Founding Father
4070:Founding events
4069:
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4057:
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3830:Charlottesville
3806:
3799:
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3257:Charlottesville
3228:
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2922:Historic houses
2900:Representatives
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1508:Virginia portal
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1494:Heraldry portal
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1431:Further reading
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979:Virginia Senate
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482:, Virginia and
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4361:George Mason V
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4343:Mason's Island
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3134:Chesapeake Bay
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3026:Transportation
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2937:First Families
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2771:American Samoa
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2670:South Carolina
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2635:North Carolina
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838:Banner of arms
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646:horn of plenty
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575:Ken Cuccinelli
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297:British Empire
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3680:Prince George
3678:
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3675:Prince Edward
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3550:Isle of Wight
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3207:
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3200:
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3190:
3187:
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3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Northern Neck
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3154:Hampton Roads
3152:
3150:
3149:Eastern Shore
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
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3024:
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3019:
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3009:
3007:
3004:
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2999:
2997:
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2989:
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2750:
2746:
2740:
2739:United States
2731:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:West Virginia
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
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2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
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2668:
2666:
2663:
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2658:
2656:
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2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:New Hampshire
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Massachusetts
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
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2493:
2491:
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2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
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2473:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2450:
2448:
2443:
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2436:
2435:
2432:
2420:
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2415:
2410:
2408:
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2398:
2397:
2394:
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2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:Navajo Nation
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
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2272:
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2263:
2257:
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2239:
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2234:
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2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:West Virginia
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:New Hampshire
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2059:Massachusetts
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1899:
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1892:
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1888:
1876:
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1868:
1866:
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1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1823:United States
1815:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1794:West Virginia
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
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1732:
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1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:New Hampshire
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1659:Massachusetts
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
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1602:
1600:
1597:
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1577:
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1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1498:
1495:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:Adapted from
1435:
1434:
1430:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1369:
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1225:
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1208:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1154:September 14,
1150:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1117:
1110:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1029:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1005:
995:
992:
985:
980:
973:
968:
965:
958:
953:
949:
942:
937:
934:
927:
922:
917:
908:
905:
901:
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894:
891:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
876:
875:
869:
867:
861:
859:
855:
851:
843:
839:
835:
830:
823:
821:
819:
815:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
788:
786:
776:
772:
769:
766:
764:
760:
756:
751:
745:
740:
735:
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
706:
704:
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696:
695:
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686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
604:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
571:
569:
565:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Roman history
538:
534:
530:
529:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
504:Julius Caesar
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
417:
411:
410:female figure
407:
403:
399:
391:
386:
384:
381:
379:
375:
371:
370:coats of arms
366:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Great Britain
336:
327:
322:
314:
309:
302:
298:
294:
290:
285:
272:
260:
248:
236:
224:
212:
199:
191:
184:
182:
180:
179:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
117:
114:
110:
106:
102:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
64:
60:
56:
53:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
19:
4385:Thomas Mason
4325:
4240:Ohio Company
4230:Gunston Hall
4146:
4135:Speedy trial
4060:George Mason
4010:
3995:Williamsburg
3925:Newport News
3920:Martinsville
3890:Harrisonburg
3865:Falls Church
3780:Westmoreland
3745:Spotsylvania
3695:Rappahannock
3665:Pittsylvania
3570:King William
3425:Chesterfield
3415:Charles City
3277:Martinsville
3267:Harrisonburg
3059:Demographics
3001:Sports teams
2949:Homelessness
2845:
2833:Commonwealth
2786:Puerto Rico
2675:South Dakota
2665:Rhode Island
2660:Pennsylvania
2640:North Dakota
2411:
2399:
2251:Puerto Rico
2159:South Dakota
2149:Rhode Island
2144:Pennsylvania
2124:North Dakota
1870:Puerto Rico
1759:South Dakota
1749:Rhode Island
1744:Pennsylvania
1724:North Dakota
1457:
1441:
1416:. Retrieved
1412:
1403:
1394:
1387:. Retrieved
1380:
1371:
1357:
1350:. Retrieved
1343:
1318:. Retrieved
1314:the original
1309:
1299:
1289:
1287:
1280:. Retrieved
1275:
1269:
1256:
1233:
1227:
1217:December 30,
1215:. Retrieved
1211:the original
1206:
1182:. Retrieved
1178:the original
1173:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:
1123:. Retrieved
1116:the original
1088:. Retrieved
1084:the original
1062:
1055:. Retrieved
1048:
994:
977:Seal of the
962:Seal of the
946:Seal of the
931:Seal of the
862:
847:
824:Coat of arms
818:Commonwealth
811:
790:
782:
707:
703:Charles Keck
692:
684:
681:Perseverando
680:
678:
635:
631:Phrygian cap
608:
572:
567:
561:
536:
526:
520:
498:such as the
462:
440:; it is the
395:
382:
378:Ancient Rome
367:
355:George Wythe
351:George Mason
332:
176:
175:. The motto
164:
160:
140:
128:
126:
116:Charles Keck
4333:Hollin Hall
3825:Buena Vista
3805:Independent
3740:Southampton
3635:Northampton
3610:Mecklenburg
3565:King George
3520:Greensville
3234:Metro areas
3011:State parks
2966:LGBT rights
2907:Environment
2890:Delegations
2763:Territories
2590:Mississippi
2505:Connecticut
2302:Hopi Nation
2228:Territories
2074:Mississippi
1989:Connecticut
1847:Territories
1674:Mississippi
1589:Connecticut
1418:January 30,
1389:January 29,
1352:January 29,
1184:January 29,
1125:February 7,
1057:January 28,
950:of Virginia
889:3 June 1976
685:Persevering
674:immortality
642:agriculture
597:, not with
587:breastplate
566:, is that "
303:(1606–1776)
173:toplessness
157:allegorical
4419:Categories
4379:John Mason
4235:On slavery
4000:Winchester
3990:Waynesboro
3950:Portsmouth
3940:Petersburg
3835:Chesapeake
3815:Alexandria
3775:Washington
3730:Shenandoah
3715:Rockingham
3710:Rockbridge
3620:Montgomery
3555:James City
3500:Gloucester
3445:Cumberland
3395:Buckingham
3350:Appomattox
3307:Winchester
3214:Tri-Cities
3129:Blue Ridge
3084:Newspapers
3006:State Fair
2917:Government
2705:Washington
2625:New Mexico
2620:New Jersey
2495:California
2189:Washington
2109:New Mexico
2104:New Jersey
1979:California
1789:Washington
1709:New Mexico
1704:New Jersey
1579:California
1282:August 21,
1006:References
899:Supporters
892:Escutcheon
802:Aeternitas
752:from 1876.
658:Aeternitas
583:lapel pins
496:punishment
456:among the
434:parazonium
406:government
293:Red Ensign
145:state flag
137:U.S. state
95:1912-03-28
80:Proportion
59:state flag
4399:(brother)
3905:Lynchburg
3900:Lexington
3845:Covington
3615:Middlesex
3595:Lunenburg
3575:Lancaster
3505:Goochland
3490:Frederick
3455:Dinwiddie
3450:Dickenson
3420:Charlotte
3385:Brunswick
3380:Botetourt
3355:Arlington
3335:Alleghany
3330:Albemarle
3272:Lynchburg
3247:Bluefield
3209:Tidewater
3194:Southside
3069:Education
2912:Furniture
2850:(capital)
2715:Wisconsin
2680:Tennessee
2585:Minnesota
2560:Louisiana
2199:Wisconsin
2164:Tennessee
2069:Minnesota
2044:Louisiana
1799:Wisconsin
1764:Tennessee
1669:Minnesota
1644:Louisiana
1320:March 28,
1242:cite book
1090:March 22,
792:obverse,
619:goddesses
611:blessings
591:spokesman
573:In 2010,
564:Civil War
446:authority
216:1714 seal
4393:(father)
4319:patriots
3975:Staunton
3960:Richmond
3945:Poquoson
3910:Manassas
3895:Hopewell
3870:Franklin
3850:Danville
3765:Tazewell
3750:Stafford
3700:Richmond
3670:Powhatan
3645:Nottoway
3630:New Kent
3545:Highland
3485:Franklin
3480:Fluvanna
3470:Fauquier
3440:Culpeper
3405:Caroline
3400:Campbell
3390:Buchanan
3325:Accomack
3317:Counties
3282:Richmond
3262:Danville
3174:Piedmont
3101:Politics
3049:Abortion
2991:Scouting
2895:Senators
2847:Richmond
2837:Virginia
2700:Virginia
2650:Oklahoma
2630:New York
2605:Nebraska
2595:Missouri
2580:Michigan
2570:Maryland
2555:Kentucky
2535:Illinois
2510:Delaware
2500:Colorado
2490:Arkansas
2406:Category
2329:Historic
2184:Virginia
2134:Oklahoma
2114:New York
2089:Nebraska
2079:Missouri
2064:Michigan
2054:Maryland
2039:Kentucky
2019:Illinois
1994:Delaware
1984:Colorado
1974:Arkansas
1784:Virginia
1734:Oklahoma
1714:New York
1689:Nebraska
1679:Missouri
1664:Michigan
1654:Maryland
1639:Kentucky
1619:Illinois
1594:Delaware
1584:Colorado
1574:Arkansas
1207:NetState
896:Ireland.
798:Libertas
737:Versions
662:eternity
650:harvests
623:Libertas
531:, or in
510:king of
508:Etruscan
506:and the
484:New York
480:Maryland
476:republic
438:sheathed
402:Virginia
4297:Related
4181:history
3980:Suffolk
3965:Roanoke
3955:Radford
3930:Norfolk
3885:Hampton
3860:Fairfax
3855:Emporia
3820:Bristol
3720:Russell
3705:Roanoke
3690:Pulaski
3660:Patrick
3605:Mathews
3600:Madison
3585:Loudoun
3535:Henrico
3530:Hanover
3525:Halifax
3510:Grayson
3465:Fairfax
3410:Carroll
3370:Bedford
3360:Augusta
3345:Amherst
3287:Roanoke
3252:Bristol
3111:Regions
3064:Economy
3041:Culture
3016:Symbols
2942:Slavery
2932:History
2875:Climate
2865:Outline
2720:Wyoming
2695:Vermont
2600:Montana
2540:Indiana
2520:Georgia
2515:Florida
2485:Arizona
2475:Alabama
2204:Wyoming
2179:Vermont
2084:Montana
2024:Indiana
2004:Georgia
1999:Florida
1969:Arizona
1959:Alabama
1804:Wyoming
1779:Vermont
1684:Montana
1624:Indiana
1604:Georgia
1599:Florida
1569:Arizona
1559:Alabama
903:Argent.
886:Adopted
848:At the
774:Adopted
763:Armiger
699:Capitol
689:liberty
670:phoenix
615:freedom
605:Reverse
557:monarch
549:slaying
533:English
464:Tyranny
398:obverse
392:Obverse
295:of the
185:History
169:Amazons
165:tyranny
93: (
88:Adopted
4353:Family
4249:Legacy
3935:Norton
3807:cities
3770:Warren
3760:Sussex
3650:Orange
3625:Nelson
3590:Louisa
3515:Greene
3430:Clarke
3340:Amelia
3080:Media
3031:Tribes
2996:Slogan
2986:Rivers
2981:Rights
2976:People
2880:Colony
2857:Topics
2655:Oregon
2610:Nevada
2550:Kansas
2525:Hawaii
2480:Alaska
2468:States
2418:Portal
2139:Oregon
2094:Nevada
2034:Kansas
2009:Hawaii
1964:Alaska
1952:States
1739:Oregon
1694:Nevada
1634:Kansas
1609:Hawaii
1564:Alaska
1552:States
1361:genius
794:Virtus
666:emblem
589:. His
545:Brutus
468:supine
454:nudity
450:combat
430:weapon
416:virtus
387:Design
357:, and
161:virtue
139:. The
104:Design
4387:(son)
4381:(son)
4375:(son)
4369:(son)
4363:(son)
3970:Salem
3880:Galax
3790:Wythe
3755:Surry
3735:Smyth
3725:Scott
3540:Henry
3495:Giles
3475:Floyd
3460:Essex
3435:Craig
3375:Bland
3089:Radio
3054:Crime
2971:Music
2685:Texas
2565:Maine
2530:Idaho
2285:Palau
2265:Other
2169:Texas
2049:Maine
2014:Idaho
1769:Texas
1649:Maine
1614:Idaho
1119:(PDF)
1112:(PDF)
986:Notes
906:Motto
806:Ceres
654:wheat
638:Ceres
523:motto
492:trade
488:chain
472:crown
466:lies
442:sword
436:, is
426:spear
422:peace
55:Civil
4218:Life
3795:York
3785:Wise
3655:Page
3365:Bath
2776:Guam
2690:Utah
2645:Ohio
2545:Iowa
2342:Cuba
2241:Guam
2174:Utah
2129:Ohio
2029:Iowa
1860:Guam
1774:Utah
1729:Ohio
1629:Iowa
1420:2024
1391:2015
1354:2015
1322:2014
1284:2010
1248:link
1219:2014
1186:2015
1156:2017
1127:2015
1092:2010
1059:2015
627:wand
521:The
512:Rome
432:, a
396:The
343:seal
135:, a
127:The
57:and
3580:Lee
2954:Law
2835:of
613:of
559:.)
444:of
83:2:3
50:Use
4421::
3094:TV
1919:,
1456:.
1411:.
1393:.
1379:.
1356:.
1342:.
1330:^
1308:.
1286:.
1276:99
1268:.
1244:}}
1240:{{
1205:.
1194:^
1172:.
1147:.
1135:^
1100:^
1071:^
1047:.
1036:^
1014:^
820:.
601:.
577:,
535:,
518:.
514:,
460:.
353:,
349:,
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4045:t
4038:v
2825:e
2818:t
2811:v
2453:e
2446:t
2439:v
1909:e
1902:t
1895:v
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1462:.
1422:.
1324:.
1250:)
1221:.
1188:.
1158:.
1129:.
1094:.
97:)
20:)
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