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every county now or hereafter to be created; on which seals shall be engraved the following device: On the right side, near the bottom, a sheaf of wheat, and on the left a bundle of seventeen arrows, both standing erect, in the back ground, and rising above the sheaf and arrows a mountain, over which shall appear a rising sun. The state seal to be surrounded with these words, "The great seal of the state of Ohio." The seal of the supreme court, with these words: "The supreme court of the state of Ohio;" and the county seal with these words, "Common pleas of the county of _____," the expense of said seals to be audited by the auditor and paid out of the state treasury.
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background, a representation of Mount Logan, Ross county, as viewed from Adena state memorial; over the mount, a rising sun three-quarters exposed and radiating seventeen rays, the exterior extremities of which form a semicircle; and uniting the background and foreground, a representation of the Scioto river and cultivated fields. The coat of arms of the state shall correspond substantially with the following design:
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a range of mountains and the arrows and sheaf, in the left foreground, a river shall be represented flowing toward the right foreground; supporting the shield, on the right, shall be the figure of a farmer, with implements of agriculture, and sheafs of wheat standing erect and recumbent; and in the distance, a locomotive and train of cars;
779:
The latest modification, adopted
November 20, 1996, reduced the number of rays from 17 to 13, "to represent the thirteen original colonies shining over the first state in the northwest territory". The reference image was also modified to include a small dot at the interior end of each ray. The bill's
578:
issued a report on the need to reign in the seal's design. Though appreciative of the symbolism behind the 1803 design, he found the state's 2-inch (51 mm) seal to compare unfavorably to other states' larger, more ornate seals, which also featured mottoes and obverse designs. On April 6, 1866, a
587:
That the coat of arms of the state of Ohio shall consist of the following device: A shield, upon which shall be engraved on the left, in the foreground, a bundle of 17 arrows; to the right of the arrows, a sheaf of wheat; both standing erect; in the background, and rising above the sheaf and arrows,
685:
Despite the about-face, the 1866 device persisted in various capacities for decades. To the dismay of one historian, the
Governor, Secretary of State, and Supreme Court all continued to seal documents with the 1866 device into the 1880s. The State Printer also published books featuring the old seal
756:
to sponsor 107 HB 164, which standardized a specific design throughout state government. The river was reintroduced to the coat of arms, while seventeen distinct rays of sunlight extended to the perimeter of the coat of arms. Now the scene officially depicted the view from Adena. A reference image
761:
The coat of arms of the state shall consist of the following device: a circular shield; in the right foreground of the shield a full sheaf of wheat bound and standing erect; in the left foreground, a cluster of seventeen arrows bound in the center and resembling in form the sheaf of wheat; in the
771:
Under the new legislation, the
Governor was given authorization to regulate the seal's use. All new seals acquired after January 1, 1969, were required to bear the new design, and the requirement was extended to county and municipal governments for the first time. Many cities had already adopted
417:
That the secretary of state shall procure a seal, two inches in diameter, for the use of the state; a seal of the supreme court, for each clerk thereof that may be appointed, of one inch and three-fourths in diameter; and also one other seal, one inch and a half diameter, for the use of each and
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requires the seals of all "state, county, and municipal agencies, divisions, boards and commissions" to bear the state coat of arms. It also specifies the exact wording of the text surrounding the coat of arms of various courts and statewide elected offices. Notaries public are also required to
309:
493:
On
February 19, 1805, the 1803 statute was replaced with identical wording, except for the omission of a design for the great seal. The original state seal had long since fallen out of use. Despite the 1805 act being itself repealed on January 31, 1831, no replacement design was specified.
444:" that dominated early state politics. However, most historians regard the story to be apocryphal, noting that the sun, mountains, and agricultural implements were common in seals of that era. Regardless, the present seal does represent the view from Worthington's estate, now known as
651:
803:
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The great seal of the state shall be two and one-half inches in diameter and shall consist of the coat of arms of the state within a circle having a diameter of one and three-fourths inches, surrounded by the words "THE GREAT SEAL OF THE STATE OF OHIO" in
501:
In the meantime, a wide array of designs emerged, particularly on court seals. Common embellishments included a plow and recumbent sheath of wheat, a range of mountains instead of a single peak (as in the
Creighton seal), and an "ark" (a broad horn
521:. In an 1860s version, the arrows levitate among the clouds. Besides artistic liberty, some seals reflected confusion over the state's founding year, which was popularly believed to be 1802, the year the original constitution was adopted.
671:. Moreover, the increased size, intricate design, and additional seals more than exhausted the $ 1,000 that had been appropriated to the Secretary of State (equivalent to $ 16,346 in 2023). An even larger
440:-area estate, Belle View: in 1803, Creighton emerged from an all-night meeting at the estate and saw "the rising sun of the new state" just beyond Mount Logan. Creighton and Worthington both belonged to the "
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design, which was issued over a longer period than any other design since the 1980s. Since 2021, the full-color Artist's
Version also appears in the background of the "Sunrise in Ohio" license plate design.
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the shield, on the left, shall be the figure of a smith with anvil and hammer; and in the distance, water, with a steamboat; at the bottom of the shield there shall be a motto, in these words: "
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General
Assembly reverted to the 1803 coat of arms and formalized the depiction of a mountain range, present since Creighton's seal. The river remained in contemporary depictions.
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Ohio's state seal has been redesigned at least ten times in the state's history. From 1805 to 1866, the seal's design was left unspecified, a situation unique among the states.
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1993:
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The coat of arms received a substantial revision in
December 1967. Cincinnati-based interior decorator Robert Greiwe had been commissioned to paint the Great Seal on the
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Ohio
Centennial Anniversary Celebration at Chillicothe, May 20–21, 1903, under the auspices of the Ohio State Archælogical and Historical Society: complete proceedings
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121:. All governmental offices, agencies, and courts in Ohio use variations of the state seal. Its primary feature is a circular coat of arms that depicts a sunrise in
1971:
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253:; over the mount, a rising sun three-quarters exposed and radiating thirteen rays to represent the thirteen original colonies shining over the first state in the
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When the coat of arms of the state is reproduced in color, the colors used shall be substantially the same as the natural color of the terrain and objects shown.
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The Ohio
Hundred Year Book: A Hand-book of the Public Men and Public Institutions of Ohio from the Formation of the North-West Territory (1787) to July 1, 1901
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There shall be a seal of this State, which shall be kept by the Governor and used by him officially, and shall be called "The great Seal of the State of Ohio."
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When the coat of arms of the state is reproduced in color, the colors shall be substantially the same as the natural color of the terrain and objects shown.
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passed an act concerning the duties of the Secretary of State, introducing the first of many designs for the state seal, based on a sketch by Creighton:
125:, Ohio's first capital, along with symbols of the state's origins. The seal sometimes appears with the state motto, "With God, All Things Are Possible".
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1951:
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784:, argued that the number 17 was already present in the bundle of arrows. State agencies were given a deadline of March 1, 2003 – the
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776:. Though the physical Great Seal was also exempted, the Governor's office eventually replaced it with one that conformed to the new design.
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and motto into the 1900s. In 1889, stained glass seals of 42 states then in existence, including the 1866 Ohio seal, were hung in the
788: – to update the seal on all publications. There were unsuccessful attempts in 1997, 1999, 2003, and 2011 to add the
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The coat of arms of the state shall consist of the following device: a circular shield; in the right foreground of the shield a full
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830:. This design was adopted unofficially in 1905 and officially in 1945. Previously, in 1860, state militia officials unsuccessfully
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369:, adopted on November 29, 1802, and effective March 1, 1803, provided for a state seal but left the details unspecified:
357:, "He has planted one better than the one fallen," commemorating the decline of wilderness to make way for civilization.
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The physical seal of 1803 followed the adopted design loosely: from behind a full mountain range rose a sun with eyes.
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to "provide proper seals for the several and respective public offices in the Territories". A seal was created by the
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Except for a brief period during the 1860s, the layout and details were left largely unregulated until a standardized
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inches (64 mm) and added mandatory seals for various public officials at the state and county levels. Governor
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139:, based on the original design, was introduced in 1967. The coat of arms was modified most recently in 1996.
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An illustration of the 1866 seal. The engraver omitted many of the embellishments but did include the motto
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Acts of the State of Ohio: first session of the General Assembly, held under the Constitution of the State
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351:. Its first recorded use was in a proclamation made on July 26, 1788. The seal bears a Latin inscription,
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823:, along with many cities, have developed more distinctive emblems and logos to complement their seals.
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incorporate the state coat of arms in their seals. Various state agencies, such as the Departments of
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bound in the center and resembling in form the sheaf of wheat; in the background, a representation of
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Johnson, Alan (October 4, 1995). "School kids' fund-raising brings Great Seal back to Statehouse".
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issued a proclamation on November 5, 1866, that describes and bears the seal adopted that year.
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to be used on official papers of the territory. The original seal was maintained by Governor
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The great seal in 1879. A very similar design was used by the Governor's office in 1902.
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The coat of arms of the state shall correspond substantially with the following design:
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1717:(4). Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Board of Library Commissioners: 1–5 – via Google Books.
1585:"The Organization and Admission of Ohio into the Union and the Great Seal of the State"
753:
480:
128:
Shortly after its establishment in 1803, the state adopted a seal based on a sketch by
2067:
1913:
From A Territory To the State of Ohio: Student Activities to Understand the Transition
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The "sunburst" license plate design featured the upper half of the Ohio coat of arms.
445:
250:
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Hannah, James (June 29, 1997). "Dayton urges Wright Brothers' plane on state seal".
159:
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Each of Ohio's 88 counties maintains its own official seal based on the state seal.
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From 2004 to 2010, the state's official coat of arms served as a backdrop for the
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rotunda. His uncertainty over which version to paint led State Representatives
3644:
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2078:
1898:
Statutes of the State of Ohio, of a general nature, in force, December 7, 1840
1440:
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seals that bore no relation to the state seal, but they were exempted under a
518:
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97:
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589:
1771:
Price, Rita (September 10, 2003). "Is state-seal story fact or fiction?".
1612:
486:
An unofficial 1860s coat of arms shows arrows flying high above the canal.
52:
2170:
503:
237:
bound and standing erect; in the left foreground, a cluster of seventeen
2161:(bulk 1888–1940, 1965–1968), Mss BC 011, Cincinnati Historical Society,
1522:. Ohio Department of Natural Resources Division of Parks and Recreation
781:
432:
The design was traditionally said to depict the view from U.S. Senator
167:
67:
1548:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board. 2005-12-20. Archived from
663:
The Republicans' new motto was problematic, as it ironically recalled
1631:
510:, quite a distance from Chillicothe). The 1847 seal depicted in the
2498:
2485:
583:
General Assembly responded, calling for an elaborate coat of arms:
2491:
1747:"History of the United States Attorney, Southern District of Ohio"
1494:
801:
396:
307:
238:
234:
3411:
3321:
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United States Attorney's Office of the Southern District of Ohio
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says it is a buckeye and perhaps the genesis of Ohio's nickname.
1604:
474:'s rotunda skylight, removed in the 1920s, and restored in 1995.
197:
The design of the Great Seal of the State of Ohio is defined in
118:
3252:
2880:
2508:
2229:. Dover, Ohio. Associated Press. September 12, 1967. p. 3.
1842:"General Assembly Solved Ohio's Great Seal Dispute, Or Did It?"
2066:
1735:. Norwalk, Ohio: The Lansing Company. 1901 . pp. 17–18.
517:
skylight substitutes the Ohio with a canal, replete with a
331:
Before Ohio's statehood, the territorial government of the
1086:
Seal of the Ohio Commission on Hispanic and Latino Affairs
494:
Legislators neglected to address the issue even after the
394:, initially used his personal seal on official documents.
1729:"An act designating the duties of the secretary of state"
675:
would have resulted from an amendment on April 16, 1867.
560:
A stained-glass 1866 seal originally hung in 1889 in the
498:
left intact the constitutional requirement for a design.
2185:"Secret Columbus: Insider's Tour of the Ohio Statehouse"
2044:"Jacob D. Cox Proclamation Adopting a New Seal for Ohio"
1671:
says the young tree on the seal is an apple tree, while
2122:. Columbus, Ohio: Fred J. Heer, State Printer. p.
506:
with a roof) floating on a river (understood to be the
2024:. Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board. 2008-07-26
1630:
Bennett, Pamela J.; January, Alan (January 21, 2005).
2378:. Newhouse Newspapers. Associated Press. p. 8B.
1657:"Meliorem Lapsa Locavit: An Intriguing Puzzle Solved"
339:
passed legislation on May 8, 1792, that directed the
826:
The state coat of arms appears in the center of the
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3302:
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1848:. Toledo, Ohio. p. A2 – via Google News.
184:
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166:
152:
92:
84:
76:
66:
45:
31:
2425:
2306:
2488:(Lawriter) – defines the state coat of arms
2467:(Speech). Thirteenth Continental Congress of the
2336:. Ohio Legislative Service Commission. 1996-12-31
1208:Seal of the County Treasurers Association of Ohio
327:("He has planted one better than the one fallen")
2287:
2285:
2142:A Tribute To San Diego County Courts Of The Past
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1196:Seal of the County Auditors' Association of Ohio
1098:Seal of the Ohio Office of Budget and Management
757:was for the first time included in the statute:
612:The act increased the size of the great seal to
1597:Ohio State Archæological and Historical Society
759:
713:A colorized reproduction of the 1967–1996 seal.
585:
415:
371:
284:The hills shown in the seal are managed by the
227:
203:
2071:. In Ripley, George; Dana, Charles A. (eds.).
3264:
2892:
2520:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1900:. Columbus, Ohio: Samuel Medary. p. 850.
1679:. Marietta, Ohio: Leader Publishing. p.
225:The coat of arms is defined in section 5.04:
8:
2471:. Washington, D.C. – via Google Books.
2355:
2353:
2238:
2236:
2331:"FINAL Legislative Status Sheet - 121st GA"
2018:"Art in the Rotunda of the Ohio Statehouse"
1711:Monthly Bulletins of the Ohio State Library
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1591:. Ohio Centennial Anniversary Celebration.
834:consisting of the seal upon a white field.
542:
352:
322:
312:Seal of the Territory of the United States
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3249:
2899:
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2527:
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1970:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1035:Seal of the Ohio Department of Agriculture
188:State and local government offices, older
2244:"The Great Seal of Ohio; The ODOT Emblem"
1047:Seal of the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles
2536:State coats of arms of the United States
2501:(Lawriter) – defines the state seal
1946:
1944:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
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1568:
1566:
1919:. Museums and Interpretation Division,
1475:
1221:
1186:
1074:Seal of the Ohio Department of Taxation
860:
2461:Hodge, Orlando John (April 19, 1904).
2345:Great Seal/Coat of Arms-change-13 rays
2042:Cox, Jacob Dolson (November 5, 1866).
1963:
1182:Seals of other government associations
149:
28:
2499:Section 5.10 of the Ohio Revised Code
2486:Section 5.04 of the Ohio Revised Code
1110:Seal of the Ohio Elections Commission
1023:Seal of the inspector general of Ohio
7:
2469:Daughters of the American Revolution
2221:"Ohio's Great Seal Still Unofficial"
470:An 1847 seal was placed in the 1861
57:An imitation of the Artist's Version
2272:Page, William Herbert, ed. (1984).
2159:Greiwe Interiors Records, 1888–1975
1960:. Columbus, Ohio. pp. 435–441.
1840:Whipple, Edson (October 15, 1967).
1149:Seal of the Ohio consumers' counsel
2464:Speech by State Regent O. J. Hodge
2428:The Flag Book of the United States
2275:Page's Ohio Revised Code Annotated
2144:. San Diego County Superior Court.
1632:"Indiana's State Seal—An Overview"
1122:Seal of the Ohio Ethics Commission
656:1902 illustration of a state seal.
25:
2305:. August 24, 1996. Archived from
2248:Ohio Department of Transportation
2183:Dominic, Anthony (October 2014).
856:Seals of state government offices
727:With God, all things are possible
153:Coat of arms of the State of Ohio
4195:
3175:
2908:State seals of the United States
2803:
1957:Report of the Secretary of State
1804:Baessler, Jack (March 3, 2003).
1443:
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1404:
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1329:
1314:
1299:
1284:
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1201:
1189:
1166:
1161:Seal of the Ohio public defender
1154:
1142:
1127:
1115:
1103:
1091:
1079:
1067:
1052:
1040:
1028:
1016:
1001:
986:
971:
956:
941:
926:
911:
896:
881:
863:
718:
706:
678:On May 9, 1868, a newly elected
649:
637:
553:
533:
479:
463:
158:
113:is the official insignia of the
51:
37:
286:Department of Natural Resources
111:Great Seal of the State of Ohio
18:Great Seal of the State of Ohio
2319:– via HighBeam Research.
2116:Gilkey, Elliot Howard (1901).
1806:"Seal has picturesque history"
1173:Seal of the Ohio Medical Board
1:
905:Ohio House of Representatives
96:State government offices and
4232:Coats of arms with mountains
2250:. 2005-08-12. Archived from
1923:. 2005-08-22. Archived from
1136:Ohio Civil Rights Commission
935:president of the Ohio Senate
828:flag of the governor of Ohio
692:San Diego County, California
574:In 1865, Secretary of State
4262:1967 establishments in Ohio
1703:Galbreath, Charles Burleigh
1673:Summers, Thomas J. (1903).
1061:Ohio Department of Commerce
890:lieutenant governor of Ohio
180:1953 (current form in 1996)
4278:
4257:Symbols introduced in 1967
4252:Coats of arms with sunrays
2492:Graphical version of §5.04
2434:William Morrow and Company
1459:List of Ohio state symbols
1217:Seals of local governments
965:secretary of state of Ohio
725:The seal with the motto, "
4242:Coats of arms with arrows
4222:United States state seals
4191:
3508:List of Lake Erie Islands
3434:colleges and universities
3337:congressional delegations
3290:
3173:
2801:
2411:, 129th General Assembly.
2399:, 123rd General Assembly.
2362:, 125th General Assembly.
2195:Dispatch Printing Company
1892:Swan, J. R., ed. (1841).
1636:Indiana Historical Bureau
379:Ohio Constitution of 1802
157:
62:
50:
36:
4237:Coats of arms with wheat
3332:administrative divisions
3228:Northern Mariana Islands
2856:Northern Mariana Islands
2163:Cincinnati Museum Center
2065:Drone, Eaton S. (1879).
2054:– via Ohio Memory.
1994:"The Great Seal of Ohio"
1583:Sloane, Rush R. (1903).
980:attorney general of Ohio
839:Bureau of Motor Vehicles
405:and Sand Hill from Adena
381:, Article II, section 14
4247:Coats of arms with suns
2293:"Sunlight and the seal"
2074:The American Cyclopædia
1921:Ohio Historical Society
1520:"Great Seal State Park"
409:On March 25, 1803, the
341:U.S. Secretary of State
261:and cultivated fields.
1483:The State Seal of Ohio
807:
769:
610:
543:
448:, as a matter of law.
430:
406:
392:William Creighton, Jr.
384:
354:Meliorem lapsa locavit
353:
337:United States Congress
335:had its own seal. The
328:
324:Meliorem lapsa locavit
323:
282:
223:
133:William Creighton, Jr.
2303:E. W. Scripps Company
1954:(November 25, 1865).
1862:The Columbus Dispatch
1774:The Columbus Dispatch
1707:"Seals and Ohio flag"
950:Supreme Court of Ohio
832:proposed a state flag
805:
400:
311:
290:Great Seal State Park
2093:"Great Seal of Ohio"
1952:Smith, William Henry
1894:"Secretary of State"
995:Ohio state treasurer
810:Section 5.10 of the
496:Constitution of 1851
425:1st General Assembly
367:Constitution of Ohio
251:Adena state memorial
3494:Glacial till plains
3376:Tourist attractions
3238:U.S. Virgin Islands
2866:U.S. Virgin Islands
2812:Coat of arms of the
2298:The Cincinnati Post
2022:The Ohio Statehouse
1676:History of Marietta
1599:. pp. 90–119.
1546:The Ohio Statehouse
729:", in front of the
594:Imperium in Imperio
576:William Henry Smith
565:Superior Courthouse
544:Imperium in imperio
333:Northwest Territory
255:northwest territory
88:Many, starting 1803
80:1996 (current form)
3587:Huntington–Ashland
2226:The Daily Reporter
2155:Card catalog entry
1992:Knabenshue, S. S.
1464:Seal of Cincinnati
1263:City of Youngstown
1248:City of Portsmouth
1010:Ohio state auditor
808:
786:state bicentennial
774:grandfather clause
434:Thomas Worthington
407:
403:Sugarloaf Mountain
388:Secretary of State
329:
130:Secretary of State
85:Earlier version(s)
4209:
4208:
3617:Youngstown–Warren
3499:Great Black Swamp
3479:Allegheny Plateau
3417:African Americans
3246:
3245:
3188:
3184:Great Seal of the
2874:
2873:
2816:
2432:. New York City:
2311:on March 29, 2015
2201:on April 22, 2021
1655:Reinke, Edgar C.
1593:Chillicothe, Ohio
1501:. gwav.tripod.com
1293:Columbiana County
821:Veterans Services
812:Ohio Revised Code
780:sponsor, Senator
442:Chillicothe Junto
249:, as viewed from
199:Ohio Revised Code
195:
194:
107:
106:
102:driver's licenses
16:(Redirected from
4269:
4200:
4199:
4198:
3484:Appalachian Ohio
3273:
3266:
3259:
3250:
3202:Washington, D.C.
3196:Federal district
3182:
3179:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2830:Washington, D.C.
2824:Federal district
2810:
2807:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2506:
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2375:The Plain Dealer
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2197:. Archived from
2190:Columbus Monthly
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2014:
2008:
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1989:
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1308:Fairfield County
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990:
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875:governor of Ohio
867:
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628:Jacob Dolson Cox
625:
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562:San Diego County
557:
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428:
427:, March 25, 1803
411:General Assembly
382:
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349:Arthur St. Clair
345:State Department
326:
304:Territorial seal
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55:
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4227:Symbols of Ohio
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4202:Ohio portal
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3539:Western Reserve
3514:Mahoning Valley
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2016:
2015:
2011:
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1398:Mahoning County
1394:
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1383:Highland County
1379:
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1353:Hamilton County
1349:
1340:
1338:Guernsey County
1334:
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1323:Franklin County
1319:
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1233:City of Hubbard
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800:
750:Ralph B. Kohnen
746:Ohio Statehouse
742:dropped ceiling
738:
737:
736:
735:
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731:Ohio Statehouse
723:
715:
714:
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698:Standardization
667:just after the
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525:Fleeting empire
491:
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472:Ohio Statehouse
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429:
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3660:Cuyahoga Falls
3657:
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3647:
3642:
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3631:
3629:
3627:Largest cities
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3529:Northwest Ohio
3526:
3524:Northeast Ohio
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3317:Climate change
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3218:American Samoa
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3119:
3117:South Carolina
3114:
3109:
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3089:
3084:
3082:North Carolina
3079:
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2745:South Carolina
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2710:North Carolina
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2480:External links
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2422:Smith, Whitney
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2046:(proclamation)
2034:
2009:
1977:
1940:
1903:
1884:
1865:. p. 1B.
1851:
1825:
1814:. Toledo, Ohio
1796:
1777:. p. 3D.
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1368:Hancock County
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665:states' rights
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201:section 5.10:
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2295:. editorial.
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2278:. p. 56.
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2254:on 2007-12-14
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1930:on 2012-03-13
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1552:on 2007-09-29
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843:license plate
841:' "Sunburst"
840:
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794:to the seal.
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72:State of Ohio
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35:
30:
27:
19:
4193:
3607:Steubenville
3534:Vacationland
3519:Miami Valley
3446:Homelessness
3412:Demographics
3292:
3233:Puerto Rico
3122:South Dakota
3112:Rhode Island
3107:Pennsylvania
3091:
3087:North Dakota
2861:Puerto Rico
2750:South Dakota
2740:Rhode Island
2735:Pennsylvania
2715:North Dakota
2463:
2456:
2427:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2373:
2367:
2344:
2338:. Retrieved
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2308:the original
2296:
2274:
2267:
2256:. Retrieved
2252:the original
2224:
2215:
2203:. Retrieved
2199:the original
2188:
2178:
2158:
2150:
2141:
2132:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2098:Ohio History
2096:
2087:
2077:– via
2072:
2068:"Ohio"
2060:
2048:. Retrieved
2037:
2026:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2003:
1999:Ohio History
1997:
1956:
1932:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1912:
1906:
1897:
1887:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1816:. Retrieved
1809:
1799:
1772:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1741:
1732:
1723:
1714:
1710:
1675:
1666:
1662:Ohio History
1660:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1625:
1615:– via
1588:
1554:. Retrieved
1550:the original
1545:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1478:
1278:Adams County
1261:Seal of the
1246:Seal of the
1231:Seal of the
1134:Seal of the
1059:Seal of the
1008:Seal of the
993:Seal of the
978:Seal of the
963:Seal of the
948:Seal of the
933:Seal of the
918:Seal of the
903:Seal of the
888:Seal of the
836:
825:
809:
791:Wright Flyer
789:
778:
770:
766:
764:
760:
739:
684:
677:
662:
611:
602:
586:
573:
541:
500:
492:
455:Deregulation
450:
431:
416:
408:
385:
372:
364:
330:
299:
283:
268:
266:
263:
259:Scioto river
228:
224:
204:
196:
141:
137:coat of arms
127:
110:
108:
32:Seal of Ohio
26:
3720:Springfield
3549:Metro areas
3451:LGBT rights
3210:Territories
3037:Mississippi
2952:Connecticut
2838:Territories
2665:Mississippi
2580:Connecticut
2315:January 11,
2205:January 19,
1451:Ohio portal
1413:Ross County
920:Ohio Senate
438:Chillicothe
247:Ross county
243:Mount Logan
208:news gothic
123:Chillicothe
98:letterheads
4216:Categories
4163:Washington
4138:Tuscarawas
4028:Montgomery
3818:Columbiana
3730:Youngstown
3705:Middletown
3645:Cincinnati
3567:Cincinnati
3327:Government
3152:Washington
3072:New Mexico
3067:New Jersey
2942:California
2780:Washington
2700:New Mexico
2695:New Jersey
2570:California
2436:. p.
2409:129 HB 309
2340:2010-10-17
2258:2007-08-04
2105:: 392–393.
2079:Wikisource
2028:2010-10-17
2006:: 489–490.
1934:2010-10-27
1641:2008-05-31
1556:2007-08-04
1505:2011-09-21
1470:References
850:Variations
680:Democratic
590:supporting
581:Republican
519:canal boat
512:Statehouse
508:Ohio River
386:The first
365:The first
361:Rising sun
318:River Ohio
278: §5.04
219: §5.10
115:U.S. state
4043:Muskingum
3948:Jefferson
3858:Fairfield
3823:Coshocton
3798:Champaign
3763:Ashtabula
3690:Kettering
3650:Cleveland
3597:Mansfield
3572:Cleveland
3504:Lake Erie
3429:Education
3342:elections
3322:Geography
3297:(capital)
3162:Wisconsin
3127:Tennessee
3032:Minnesota
3007:Louisiana
2790:Wisconsin
2755:Tennessee
2660:Minnesota
2635:Louisiana
2397:123 HB 17
2384:291812076
2360:125 HB 99
1966:cite book
1879:394260548
1871:1074-097X
1846:The Blade
1811:The Blade
1791:394573203
1783:1074-097X
1542:"Rotunda"
669:Civil War
604:Ohio Laws
314:Northwest
210:capitals.
4173:Williams
4148:Van Wert
4133:Trumbull
4103:Sandusky
4093:Richland
4068:Pickaway
4058:Paulding
3993:Mahoning
3963:Lawrence
3923:Highland
3913:Harrison
3898:Hamilton
3893:Guernsey
3868:Franklin
3848:Delaware
3843:Defiance
3833:Cuyahoga
3828:Crawford
3808:Clermont
3773:Auglaize
3740:Counties
3695:Lakewood
3685:Hamilton
3655:Columbus
3602:Sandusky
3577:Columbus
3456:Politics
3441:Gun laws
3397:Abortion
3294:Columbus
3147:Virginia
3097:Oklahoma
3077:New York
3052:Nebraska
3042:Missouri
3027:Michigan
3017:Maryland
3002:Kentucky
2982:Illinois
2957:Delaware
2947:Colorado
2937:Arkansas
2775:Virginia
2725:Oklahoma
2705:New York
2680:Nebraska
2670:Missouri
2655:Michigan
2645:Maryland
2630:Kentucky
2610:Illinois
2585:Delaware
2575:Colorado
2565:Arkansas
2424:(1975).
2380:ProQuest
2171:35652520
1875:ProQuest
1818:July 21,
1787:ProQuest
1756:July 21,
1705:(1902).
1605:04018527
1526:July 31,
1437:See also
1426:Seal of
1411:Seal of
1396:Seal of
1381:Seal of
1366:Seal of
1351:Seal of
1336:Seal of
1321:Seal of
1306:Seal of
1291:Seal of
1276:Seal of
599:—
504:flatboat
421:—
401:View of
376:—
272:—
213:—
46:Versions
4183:Wyandot
4078:Portage
3988:Madison
3968:Licking
3943:Jackson
3928:Hocking
3903:Hancock
3863:Fayette
3813:Clinton
3793:Carroll
3778:Belmont
3758:Ashland
3471:Regions
3424:Economy
3402:Culture
3390:Society
3364:Symbols
3349:History
3312:Outline
3167:Wyoming
3142:Vermont
3047:Montana
2987:Indiana
2967:Georgia
2962:Florida
2932:Arizona
2922:Alabama
2795:Wyoming
2770:Vermont
2675:Montana
2615:Indiana
2595:Georgia
2590:Florida
2560:Arizona
2550:Alabama
2050:May 14,
873:of the
782:Roy Ray
744:of the
621:⁄
515:rotunda
423:Act of
321:Motto:
316:of the
296:History
177:Adopted
168:Armiger
77:Adopted
68:Armiger
4158:Warren
4153:Vinton
4128:Summit
4118:Shelby
4113:Seneca
4108:Scioto
4088:Putnam
4083:Preble
4053:Ottawa
4038:Morrow
4033:Morgan
4023:Monroe
4013:Mercer
4003:Medina
3998:Marion
3978:Lorain
3933:Holmes
3908:Hardin
3888:Greene
3883:Geauga
3878:Gallia
3873:Fulton
3788:Butler
3768:Athens
3725:Toledo
3710:Newark
3700:Lorain
3680:Euclid
3675:Elyria
3670:Dublin
3665:Dayton
3640:Canton
3612:Toledo
3582:Dayton
3562:Canton
3461:Sports
3381:Portal
3359:People
3304:Topics
3102:Oregon
3057:Nevada
2997:Kansas
2972:Hawaii
2927:Alaska
2915:States
2730:Oregon
2685:Nevada
2625:Kansas
2600:Hawaii
2555:Alaska
2543:States
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2382:
2169:
2138:"Ohio"
1877:
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1613:855752
1611:
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1495:"Ohio"
239:arrows
146:Design
4168:Wayne
4143:Union
4123:Stark
4063:Perry
4048:Noble
4018:Miami
4008:Meigs
3983:Lucas
3973:Logan
3938:Huron
3918:Henry
3838:Darke
3803:Clark
3783:Brown
3753:Allen
3748:Adams
3715:Parma
3635:Akron
3557:Akron
3407:Crime
3369:motto
3280:State
3132:Texas
3012:Maine
2977:Idaho
2760:Texas
2640:Maine
2605:Idaho
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798:Usage
446:Adena
235:wheat
231:sheaf
4178:Wood
4098:Ross
4073:Pike
3958:Lake
3953:Knox
3853:Erie
3592:Lima
3284:Ohio
3223:Guam
3137:Utah
3092:Ohio
2992:Iowa
2851:Guam
2765:Utah
2720:Ohio
2620:Iowa
2442:ISBN
2317:2015
2207:2015
2167:OCLC
2157:for
2052:2018
1972:link
1867:ISSN
1820:2014
1779:ISSN
1758:2014
1609:OCLC
1601:LCCN
1528:2014
871:Seal
819:and
752:and
119:Ohio
109:The
3354:Law
3282:of
2438:164
2124:762
1681:115
690:of
607:185
601:63
436:'s
288:as
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