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Greater cane rat

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Greater cane rats can measure in head-and-body length from 43 to 60 cm (17 to 24 in) with the tail measuring 16 to 19.5 cm (6.3 to 7.7 in). Typical weight is 3.2 to 5.2 kg (7.1 to 11.5 lb), in males averaging some 4.5 kg (9.9 lb), and females at 3.4 to
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Cane rats live in small groups led by a single male. They are nocturnal and make nests from grasses or burrow underground. Individuals of the species may live in excess of four years. If frightened, they grunt and run towards water.
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3.8 kg (7.5 to 8.4 lb). In some cases, greater cane rats can weigh to approximately 7 to 9 kg (15 to 20 lb). They are considered one of the largest rodents in Africa, behind only the
296:, particularly the sugar cane plantations from which they derive their name. Their tendency to adopt plantations as habitat, where they feed on agricultural crops such as 719: 886: 784: 851: 537: 693: 732: 566: 526: 398: 255:. Although one of the largest rodents in Africa and one of the largest species commonly called a "rat", it is not closely related to typical 881: 680: 312:, often earns them the label of agricultural pest. However, the peoples of the region also utilize the cane rat as a food source (as 758: 275:. It has rounded ears, a short nose, and coarse bristly hair. Its forefeet are smaller than its hind feet, each with three toes. 866: 856: 776: 737: 292:
As humans expanded into the cane rat's native habitats, the cane rats likewise expanded from their native reeds into the
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micro-livestock Micro-livestock: Appropedia - Little-known Small Animals with a Promising Economic Future 7
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Mustapha, O.A.; Teriba, E.E.; Ezekiel, O.S.; Olude, A.M.; Akinloye, A.K.; Olopade, J.O. (2020).
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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and other regions of West Africa), is one of two species of
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A male greater cane rat in captive breeding program in
588: 235:rodents. It lives by reed-beds and riverbanks in 547:Matthews, Jaman. "The Value of Grasscutters," 562:BBC article on "grasscutter" rearing in Ghana 8: 551:, (January–February, 2008), pp. 23–24. 576: 195: 48: 29: 20: 494: 467:Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 325: 379:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). 887:Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck 521:. Penguin Random House South Africa. 7: 852:IUCN Red List least concern species 519:Smithers Mammals of Southern Africa 344:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 14: 73: 440:10.1080/15627020.2007.11407393 1: 231:, a small family of African 571:, August, 2012 | Heifer.org 381:"Infraorder Hystricognathi" 903: 422:van der Merwe, M. (2007). 882:Mammals described in 1827 194: 175: 168: 70:Scientific classification 68: 46: 37: 28: 23: 517:Smithers, R. H. (2012). 288:Interactions with humans 634:Thryonomys_swinderianus 620:Thryonomys swinderianus 590:Thryonomys swinderianus 337:Thryonomys swinderianus 212:Thryonomys swinderianus 179:Thryonomys swinderianus 867:Mammals of West Africa 387:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 262: 857:Hystricognath rodents 824:Paleobiology Database 333:Hoffmann, M. (2008). 250: 215:), also known as the 161:T. swinderianus 40:Conservation status 479:10.1002/ame2.12103 364:}}: old-form url ( 263: 237:Sub-Saharan Africa 872:Mammals of Zambia 862:Rodents of Africa 839: 838: 811:Open Tree of Life 582:Taxon identifiers 527:978-1-77007-913-7 400:978-0-8018-8221-0 203: 202: 63: 24:Greater cane rat 16:Species of rodent 894: 832: 831: 819: 818: 806: 805: 793: 792: 780: 779: 767: 766: 754: 753: 741: 740: 728: 727: 715: 714: 702: 701: 689: 688: 676: 675: 663: 662: 650: 649: 637: 636: 624: 623: 622: 609: 608: 607: 577: 540: 535: 529: 515: 509: 508: 498: 458: 452: 451: 419: 413: 412: 376: 370: 369: 358: 356: 355: 330: 207:greater cane rat 199: 181: 78: 77: 57: 52: 51: 33: 21: 902: 901: 897: 896: 895: 893: 892: 891: 842: 841: 840: 835: 827: 822: 814: 809: 801: 798:Observation.org 796: 788: 783: 775: 770: 762: 757: 749: 744: 736: 731: 723: 718: 710: 705: 697: 692: 684: 679: 671: 666: 658: 653: 645: 640: 632: 627: 618: 617: 612: 603: 602: 597: 584: 558: 544: 543: 536: 532: 516: 512: 460: 459: 455: 428:African Zoology 421: 420: 416: 401: 378: 377: 373: 359: 353: 351: 332: 331: 327: 322: 290: 281: 245: 190: 183: 177: 164: 72: 64: 53: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 900: 898: 890: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 844: 843: 837: 836: 834: 833: 820: 807: 794: 781: 768: 755: 742: 729: 716: 703: 690: 677: 664: 651: 638: 625: 610: 594: 592: 586: 585: 580: 574: 573: 564: 557: 556:External links 554: 553: 552: 542: 541: 530: 510: 453: 434:(2): 165–171. 414: 399: 371: 324: 323: 321: 318: 289: 286: 280: 277: 244: 241: 201: 200: 192: 191: 184: 173: 172: 166: 165: 158: 156: 152: 151: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 899: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 830: 825: 821: 817: 812: 808: 804: 799: 795: 791: 786: 782: 778: 773: 769: 765: 760: 756: 752: 747: 743: 739: 734: 730: 726: 721: 717: 713: 708: 704: 700: 695: 691: 687: 682: 678: 674: 669: 665: 661: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 635: 630: 626: 621: 615: 611: 606: 600: 596: 595: 593: 591: 587: 583: 578: 572: 570: 565: 563: 560: 559: 555: 550: 546: 545: 539: 534: 531: 528: 524: 520: 514: 511: 506: 502: 497: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 457: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 418: 415: 410: 406: 402: 396: 392: 391: 386: 382: 375: 372: 367: 363: 350: 346: 345: 340: 338: 329: 326: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 285: 278: 276: 274: 271: 270: 260: 259: 254: 249: 242: 240: 238: 234: 233:hystricognath 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 213: 208: 198: 193: 188: 182: 180: 174: 171: 170:Binomial name 167: 163: 162: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 145: 142: 141: 138: 137:Thryonomyidae 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 56: 55:Least Concern 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 19: 589: 568: 548: 533: 518: 513: 473:(1): 40–46. 470: 466: 456: 431: 427: 417: 389: 385:Wilson, D.E. 374: 352:. Retrieved 348: 342: 336: 328: 291: 282: 267: 264: 256: 216: 211: 210: 206: 204: 178: 176: 160: 159: 147: 18: 707:iNaturalist 614:Wikispecies 294:plantations 243:Description 217:grasscutter 877:Thryonomys 846:Categories 354:2013-09-08 320:References 306:sugar-cane 273:porcupines 148:Thryonomys 569:World Ark 549:World Ark 487:2576-2095 448:1562-7020 362:cite iucn 279:Behaviour 229:cane rats 155:Species: 93:Kingdom: 87:Eukaryota 777:13400090 725:10594880 599:Wikidata 505:32318658 409:62265494 314:bushmeat 261:species. 187:Temminck 133:Family: 127:Rodentia 117:Mammalia 107:Chordata 103:Phylum: 97:Animalia 83:Domain: 60:IUCN 3.1 764:1001294 699:2437636 605:Q932685 496:7167232 310:cassava 269:Hystrix 225:Nigeria 189:, 1827) 143:Genus: 123:Order: 113:Class: 58: ( 829:380402 816:692678 738:584691 686:196540 673:326380 525:  503:  493:  485:  446:  407:  397:  258:Rattus 803:88079 790:10169 751:21847 720:IRMNG 712:46279 681:EUNIS 660:56N74 647:26231 383:. In 302:wheat 298:maize 253:Gabon 221:Ghana 785:NCBI 746:IUCN 733:ITIS 694:GBIF 642:BOLD 523:ISBN 501:PMID 483:ISSN 444:ISSN 405:OCLC 395:ISBN 366:help 349:2008 308:and 219:(in 205:The 772:MSW 759:MDD 668:EoL 655:CoL 629:ADW 491:PMC 475:doi 436:doi 848:: 826:: 813:: 800:: 787:: 774:: 761:: 748:: 735:: 722:: 709:: 696:: 683:: 670:: 657:: 644:: 631:: 616:: 601:: 499:. 489:. 481:. 469:. 465:. 442:. 432:42 430:. 426:. 403:. 360:{{ 347:. 341:. 304:, 300:, 239:. 223:, 507:. 477:: 471:3 450:. 438:: 411:. 368:) 357:. 339:" 335:" 209:( 185:( 62:)

Index


Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Thryonomyidae
Thryonomys
Binomial name
Temminck

Ghana
Nigeria
cane rats
hystricognath
Sub-Saharan Africa

Gabon
Rattus
Hystrix
porcupines
plantations
maize
wheat
sugar-cane

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