330:
40:
372:. The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable. Fluid from the Bartholin's glands is combined with other vaginal secretions as a "lubrication fluid" in the amount of about 6 grams per day, and contains high
599:
Hoffman B.L., Schorge J.O., Schaffer J.I., Halvorson L.M., Bradshaw K.D., Cunnigham F.G., Calver L.E. (2012). Chapter 38. Anatomy. In B.L. Hoffman, J.O. Schorge, J.I. Schaffer, L.M. Halvorson, K.D. Bradshaw, F.G. Cunnigham, L.E. Calver (Eds), Williams
Gynecology,
283:, which merges into squamous epithelium as it enters the distal vagina. The more proximal portions of the ductal system are lined by transitional epithelium and may be lined by columnar epithelium before arborization into glandular secretory elements.
709:
Benkhadra M, Salomon C, Bressanutti V, Cheynel N, Genelot D, Trost O, Trouilloud P. . (2010) Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes. 94 (306): 63-7. doi:10.1016/j.morpho.2010.02.001 -
321:
at the 4:00 and 8:00 o'clock positions. The glands duct opening is seen on the posterolateral aspect of the vestibule 3 to 4 mm outside the hymen or hymenal caruncles lateral to the hymenal ring.
275:. These are located just beneath the fascia and their ducts drain into the vestibular mucosa. These mucoid alkaline secreting glands are arranged as lobules consisting of alveoli lined by cuboidal or
995:
329:
1090:
465:
460:
590:
DeLancey JO. Surgical anatomy of the female pelvis. In: Jones HW, Rock JA, eds. Te Linde’s
Operative Gynecology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2015:93-122.
2145:
758:
Chrétien, F.C.; Berthou J. (September 18, 2006). "Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women".
161:
419:
is a rare malignancy that occurs in 1% of vulvar cancers. This may be due to the presence of three different types of epithelial tissue. Inflammation of the
2140:
499:
2135:
1083:
302:. The intimate relation between the enormously vascular tissue of the vestibular bulb and the Bartholin's glands is responsible for the risk of
796:
1057:
1030:
557:
137:
581:
Quaresma C, Sparzak PB. Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, Bartholin gland. StatPearls. . Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls
Publishing; 2022 Jan 24.
1896:
1076:
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96:
1808:
348:(1648-1730), a French anatomist. Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist
1480:
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1901:
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996:"Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles - Gynecology and Obstetrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition"
341:
233:
190:
1881:
1193:
572:
Omole F, Simmons BJ, Hacker Y. Management of
Bartholin's duct cyst and gland abscess. Am Fam Physician 2003;68:135–40.
1656:
1229:
1099:
814:
Pastor, Zlatko; Chmel, Roman (May 2018). "Differential diagnostics of female 'sexual' fluids: a narrative review".
349:
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It is possible for the
Bartholin's glands to become blocked and inflamed resulting in pain. This is known as
1911:
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Lee, Min Y.; Dalpiaz, Amanda; Schwamb, Richard; Miao, Yimei; Waltzer, Wayne; Khan, Ali (May 2015).
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Bora, Shabana A.; Condous, George (October 2009). "Bartholin's, vulval and perineal abscesses".
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Bartholin's glands were first described in 1677 by the 17th-century Danish anatomist
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1711:
1706:
1505:
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843:
381:
318:
299:
973:
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or a
Bartholin's cyst. A Bartholin's cyst in turn can become infected and form an
309:
The openings of the
Bartholin's glands are located on the posterior margin of the
771:
626:
125:
1527:
1520:
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1475:
1470:
1409:
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885:
412:
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55:
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Veterinary
Histology of Domestic Mammals and Birds: Textbook and Colour Atlas
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39:
1861:
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1354:
1274:
613:
Heller, Debra S.; Bean, Sarah (2014). "Lesions of the
Bartholin Gland".
1982:
404:
248:
The embryological origin of the
Bartholin's glands is derived from the
860:
Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
678:
663:"Clinical Pathology of Bartholin's Glands: A Review of the Literature"
174:
2079:
1967:
1938:
1644:
1626:
1542:
1497:
1460:
1448:
1438:
1423:
1282:
540:
Broach, Vance; Lawson, Barrett (2023). "Bartholin gland carcinomas".
436:
377:
232:
in males. Their duct length is 1.5 to 2.0 cm and they open into
206:
67:
344:(1655–1738). Earlier he jointly discovered the glands in cows with
1972:
1775:
1693:
1684:
1292:
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962:
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
448:
361:
328:
314:
237:
108:
91:
79:
1297:
385:
267:
These glands are pea-sized (0.5–1.0 cm) and are lined with
1072:
334:
De ovariis mulierum et generationis historia epistola anatomica
224:
in males. However, while Bartholin's glands are located in the
444:
440:
205:
located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the
44:
Female genital organs with Bartholin's gland opening circled
388:
236:. The ducts are paired and they open on the surface of the
252:; therefore, the innervation and blood supply are via the
913:"Bartholin's gland hyperplasia in a postmenopausal woman"
911:
Argenta PA, Bell K, Reynolds C, Weinstein R (Oct 1997).
736:. University of Arkansas Medical School. Archived from
306:
associated with the removal of this latter structure.
517:
Manual of Obstetrics. (3rd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 1-16.
271:. The duct length is 1.5–2 cm and is lined with
228:
in females, bulbourethral glands are located in the
2072:
2006:
1953:
1784:
1692:
1683:
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789:
542:
Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Gynecologic Cancers
466:
List of related male and female reproductive organs
461:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
155:
143:
131:
119:
107:
102:
90:
78:
66:
54:
49:
32:
608:
606:
435:The major vestibular glands are found in many
27:Mucous glands located near the vaginal opening
1084:
264:and pelvic nodes provide lymphatic drainage.
8:
535:
533:
531:
423:and Bartholin glands may appear similar to
411:of the gland is rare and benign tumors and
1689:
1680:
1428:
1130:
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1112:
1091:
1077:
1069:
1049:Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Mammals
492:
490:
38:
1025:. 5m Publishing Limited. pp. 14–30.
928:
863:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 817.
686:
884:Lee, William A.; Wittler, Micah (2022).
486:
279:. Their efferent ducts are composed of
2146:Anatomy named for one who described it
615:Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease
172:
29:
656:
654:
652:
7:
1834:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part
734:"Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle"
513:
511:
497:Greater Vestibular (Bartholin) gland
313:bilaterally in a groove between the
816:International Urogynecology Journal
1000:Merck Manuals Professional Edition
799:. Discovery Health. Archived from
721:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
550:10.1016/B978-0-323-82938-0.00018-5
25:
2141:Mammal female reproductive system
1052:. Elsevier Science. p. 208.
2136:Human female reproductive system
760:Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
262:superficial inguinal lymph nodes
97:Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
1830:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
1:
974:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.002
930:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00409-2
1019:Leibich, Hans-Georg (2019).
772:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.06.031
627:10.1097/LGT.0000000000000016
342:Caspar Bartholin the Younger
191:Caspar Bartholin the Younger
917:Obstetrics & Gynecology
380:concentrations relative to
360:Bartholin's glands secrete
114:glandula vestibularis major
2167:
1100:Female reproductive system
350:Caspar Bartholin the Elder
226:superficial perineal pouch
1988:External urethral orifice
1979:Vestibular gland openings
1766:Posterior labial arteries
892:. StatPearls Publishing.
828:10.1007/s00192-017-3527-9
502:January 12, 2007, at the
417:Bartholin gland carcinoma
199:greater vestibular glands
167:
37:
18:Greater vestibular glands
1897:Superficial dorsal veins
1887:Internal pudendal artery
346:Joseph Guichard Duverney
286:These glands lie on the
258:external pudendal artery
209:. They secrete mucus to
203:compound alveolar glands
73:External pudendal artery
2057:Uterine venous plexuses
1912:Internal pudendal veins
1737:Posterior labial nerves
857:Sue E. Huether (2014).
719:C. C. Gillispie (ed.):
294:at the tail end of the
281:transitional epithelium
1771:Posterior labial veins
1742:Anterior labial nerves
1571:Pubocervical ligaments
1046:McEntee, Mark (2012).
886:"Bartholin Gland Cyst"
337:
298:deep to the posterior
292:bulbospongiosus muscle
169:Anatomical terminology
2062:Vaginal venous plexus
1566:Uterosacral ligaments
332:
207:opening of the vagina
2105:Uterotubal junctions
1727:Posterior commissure
1592:Urogenital diaphragm
1481:Supravaginal portion
1403:Vesicular appendages
1368:Suspensory ligaments
1312:Fallopian tubes
544:. pp. 305–314.
415:are even more rare.
260:, respectively. The
222:bulbourethral glands
211:lubricate the vagina
201:) are two pea-sized
2100:Vesicouterine pouch
1844:Commissure of bulbs
1809:Suspensory ligament
1722:Anterior commissure
1345:Intramural segments
1225:Germinal epithelium
1209:Perivitelline space
923:(4 part 2): 695–7.
797:"Bartholin's Gland"
366:vaginal lubrication
277:columnar epithelium
273:squamous epithelium
269:columnar epithelium
230:deep perineal pouch
2095:Rectouterine pouch
1814:Fundiform ligament
1657:Support structures
1612:Bartholin's glands
1561:Cardinal ligaments
1373:Pampiniform plexus
1204:Membrana granulosa
395:Clinical pathology
338:
187:Bartholin's glands
85:Ilioinguinal nerve
2113:
2112:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1902:Deep dorsal veins
1882:Arteries of bulbs
1826:Corpora cavernosa
1776:Interlabial sulci
1717:Labiocrural folds
1670:
1669:
1605:Vestibular glands
1600:
1599:
1418:
1417:
1385:Wolffian vestiges
1363:Ovarian ligaments
1306:
1305:
1182:Follicular antrum
1059:978-0-32313-804-8
1032:978-1-78918-106-7
723:, New York 1970..
679:10.1159/000365683
559:978-0-323-82938-0
288:perineal membrane
183:
182:
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33:Bartholin's gland
16:(Redirected from
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2017:Ovarian arteries
1943:Tunica albuginea
1732:Dartos muliebris
1690:
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1240:Cumulus oophorus
1230:Tunica albuginea
1187:Follicular fluid
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471:Mesonephric duct
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195:Bartholin glands
175:edit on Wikidata
61:Urogenital sinus
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1968:Vaginal orifice
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1872:Dorsal arteries
1849:Pars intermedia
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1556:Broad ligaments
1551:Round ligaments
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1393:Gartner's ducts
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1712:Pudendal cleft
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1617:Skene's glands
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968:(5): 661–666.
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822:(5): 621–629.
806:
803:on 2008-08-04.
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409:Adenocarcinoma
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370:sexual arousal
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254:pudendal nerve
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193:; also called
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1903:
1900:
1898:
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1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:Deep arteries
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1309:
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1288:Ootidogenesis
1286:
1284:
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1279:Oocytogenesis
1278:
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1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
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1149:
1148:Hemorrhagicum
1146:
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1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
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870:9780323293754
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786:
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773:
769:
766:(1): 116–22.
765:
761:
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751:
740:on 2010-07-15
739:
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523:9788131225561
520:
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477:
476:Skene's gland
474:
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469:
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446:
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431:Other animals
430:
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418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:bartholinitis
394:
392:
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387:
383:
379:
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371:
367:
363:
355:
353:
352:(1585–1629).
351:
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189:(named after
188:
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65:
62:
59:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2052:Uterine vein
2007:Blood supply
1754:Labia minora
1707:Labia majora
1611:
1257:Retia ovarii
1234:
1142:
1048:
1041:
1021:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
990:
965:
961:
955:
920:
916:
906:
889:
879:
859:
852:
819:
815:
809:
801:the original
763:
759:
753:
742:. Retrieved
738:the original
728:
720:
715:
705:
673:(1): 22–25.
670:
666:
618:
614:
595:
586:
577:
568:
541:
434:
398:
382:blood plasma
359:
339:
333:
319:labium minus
308:
300:labia majora
285:
266:
247:
215:
198:
194:
186:
184:
138:A09.2.01.016
113:
1528:Parametrium
1521:Perimetrium
1511:Endometrium
1476:External os
1471:Internal os
1330:Infundibula
447:, and some
413:hyperplasia
364:to provide
103:Identifiers
2151:Sex organs
2120:Categories
1702:Mons pubis
1662:Epithelium
1533:Epithelium
1516:Myometrium
1410:Paroophora
1005:2018-02-06
890:StatPearls
744:2007-07-23
482:References
304:hemorrhage
218:homologous
2013:Arteries
1955:Vestibule
1868:Arteries
1543:Ligaments
1398:Epoophora
1355:Ligaments
1267:Oogenesis
1135:Follicles
635:1089-2591
425:cystocele
384:, with a
374:potassium
311:introitus
244:Structure
216:They are
56:Precursor
1862:Frenulum
1786:Clitoris
1759:Frenulum
1676:External
1650:Fornices
1335:Fimbriae
1325:Ampullae
1275:Oogonium
1158:Albicans
1108:Internal
982:19647493
939:11770602
898:30335304
836:29285596
780:16987591
697:26195958
643:24914884
500:Archived
455:See also
439:such as
391:of 4.7.
376:and low
356:Function
317:and the
1983:Urethra
1918:Nerves
1580:General
1456:Isthmus
1432:Regions
1252:Medulla
1175:Interna
1170:Externa
1126:Ovaries
947:8403143
844:5045626
688:4483306
437:mammals
405:abscess
368:during
325:History
126:D001472
50:Details
2126:Glands
2080:G-spot
2043:Veins
1946:Septum
1939:Fascia
1893:Veins
1858:Corona
1627:Vagina
1587:Glands
1498:Layers
1461:Cervix
1449:Fundus
1444:Cavity
1424:Uterus
1320:Isthmi
1283:Oocyte
1245:Stroma
1235:Cortex
1165:Thecae
1153:Luteum
1143:Corpus
1117:Adnexa
1056:
1029:
980:
945:
937:
896:
867:
842:
834:
778:
710:Pubmed
695:
685:
641:
633:
556:
521:
378:sodium
336:, 1678
68:Artery
2073:Other
1973:Hymen
1963:Fossa
1854:Glans
1838:Angle
1804:Bulbs
1799:Crura
1694:Labia
1685:Vulva
1645:Walls
1640:Rugae
1635:Canal
1488:Horns
1466:Canal
1340:Ostia
1293:Ootid
1218:Other
943:S2CID
840:S2CID
449:sheep
362:mucus
315:hymen
238:vulva
173:[
109:Latin
92:Lymph
80:Nerve
1821:Body
1794:Root
1506:Wall
1439:Body
1298:Ovum
1054:ISBN
1027:ISBN
978:PMID
935:PMID
894:PMID
865:ISBN
832:PMID
776:PMID
693:PMID
639:PMID
631:ISSN
554:ISBN
519:ISBN
445:cows
441:cats
256:and
185:The
162:9598
150:3563
133:TA98
121:MeSH
970:doi
925:doi
824:doi
768:doi
764:135
683:PMC
675:doi
623:doi
600:2e.
546:doi
220:to
197:or
157:FMA
145:TA2
2122::
998:.
976:.
966:23
964:.
941:.
933:.
921:90
919:.
915:.
888:.
838:.
830:.
820:29
818:.
788:^
774:.
762:.
691:.
681:.
669:.
665:.
651:^
637:.
629:.
619:18
617:.
605:^
552:.
530:^
510:^
489:^
451:.
443:,
427:.
407:.
389:pH
240:.
213:.
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
1062:.
1035:.
1008:.
984:.
972::
949:.
927::
900:.
873:.
846:.
826::
782:.
770::
747:.
699:.
677::
671:8
645:.
625::
562:.
548::
525:.
177:]
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
