Knowledge (XXG)

Greek prosody

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1207:, in the middle of the third foot, as in lines 1, 5, and 6 above. However, for variety the position of the caesura can change, for example to the middle of the 2nd foot, as in lines 2 and 4, or the middle of the 4th foot, as in lines 3 and 7. There is never a word-break exactly in the middle of the line, although pastoral poetry (such as that of 2194:
uses the meter only here in his extant plays, although it is found occasionally in the surviving fragments of other playwrights. In this meter there is either a break (dieresis) in the middle of the line, or a caesura (word-break) after the first syllable of the second half. It is probable that it gets its name from the poet
1199:
The line is divided into six feet, known as dactyls (– u u) and spondees (– –). In this opening passage of the Iliad, dactyls and spondees are equally common, although overall in Greek hexameters, the dactylic foot is slightly more common (in the ratio 60-40), while in Latin hexameters the spondee is
345:
The word-accents in Greek poetry did not affect the meter, but contributed to the melody, in that (judging from the Seikilos inscription and other fragments) syllables with an acute accent tended to be sung on a higher pitch, and those with a circumflex were sung on two notes, the first higher than
2193:
when the chorus leader steps forward in the persona of the poet himself and addresses the audience (518-562). The basic meter is | x x – x | – u u – | x x – x | – u – |, where the opening of each half is generally trochaic ( – u / – – ) but may occasionally be iambic ( u – / u u u ). Aristophanes
2885:
An unusual feature, not found in most other types of Greek verse, is the double anceps (x x) at the beginning of the line. In Sappho and Alcaeus also the number of syllables in each line is always the same (that is, they are "isosyllabic"): a long syllable may not be substituted for two shorts or
2180:
Anapaestic verse is always found in dimeters or tetrameters, each dimeter consisting of four feet. The most common type of foot is the spondee (– –), followed by the anapaest (u u –), then the dactyl (– u u). The exact proportions of the different kinds of feet differ in different authors; for
936:
Non-lyric meters are those used for narrative, funeral elegies, the dialogue of tragedies, pastoral poetry, and didactic poetry. A characteristic of these metres is that every line is the same length throughout the poem (except for the elegiac couplet, in which the whole couplet is repeated
3386:. In the first eight lines of each stanza, trochaic rhythms predominate, mixed with the hagesichorean, which gets its name from this poem. Lines 9 to 12 of each stanza are trochaic, breaking into dactyls for the last two lines. The stanza below is part of the song only (lines 50-63): 515:), the final syllable will be treated as long by position if the next word starts with a consonant; but if the next word starts with a vowel, the consonant will be taken as part of the next syllable and the final syllable of the word will be considered short, for example 2181:
example, anapaests make up 26% of the feet of anapaestic verse in Sophocles, but 39% in Aristophanes; dactyls make up 20% of anapaestic verse in Sophocles but only 6% in Aristophanes. In comedy a very small number of feet are proceleusmatic (u u u u).
1200:
more common (in the same ratio). The fifth foot in Greek hexameters is nearly always a dactyl; in Homer only 1 line in 18 has a spondaic fifth foot. Because the final syllable in a line is long by position, the last foot is always a spondee.
1802:, that is, the last syllable is removed; since the final syllable of a line always counts as long, in catalexis the formerly short penultimate is changed to a long when it becomes final, as in this extract from Aristophanes play the 337:
It would appear that most Ancient Greek poetry, including the poems of Homer, was composed to be sung to music, and it is generally assumed by those who have reconstructed the surviving fragments of Greek music, such as the
3365:
Meters such as the above, which consist of a mixture of dactyls and trochees, are sometimes referred to as "logaoedic" ("speech-song"), since they are halfway between the irregularity of speech and regularity of poetry.
2337:) are usually less regular than non-lyric meters. The lines are made up of feet of different kinds, and can be of varying lengths. Some lyric meters were used for monody (solo songs), such as some of the poems of 376:
A syllable is "long by position" if the vowel precedes the consonants ζ /zd/, ξ /ks/ or ψ /ps/ or two other consonants. However, a plosive followed by a liquid or a nasal will not necessarily lengthen a syllable.
439:
An exception to the brevis in longo rule is occasionally found in lyric poetry when lines sometimes form a continuous system without a pause between one line and the next, for example Aristophanes,
309:/ 'children', where a short vowel is followed by a plosive + liquid combination; but for poetic purposes such syllables were treated as either long or short. Thus in the opening speech of the play 3964:
Metron – Each of a series of identical or equivalent units, defined according to the number and length of syllables, into which the rhythm of a line of a particular metre is divided.
1798:
Other meters are also used for the dialogues of comedies, especially when there is a change of pace or mood. One such meter is the iambic tetrameter. This metre is generally
2055:
In general, however, ancient writers seem to have recognised that trochaic meters had a different character from iambic. The name "trochaic" is derived from the Greek verb
1339:", consisting of two feet. In the first and second metron, one of the two long syllables may be replaced by two short ones, making the following possible variations: 232: 3027:, which consists of three lines in the form | – u – x – u u – u – – | followed without a break by | – u u – – |. The most famous poem of this type, written in the 1936:
1449a21) this was the original meter used in satyr plays. In the extant plays, it is more often used in comedy, although occasionally also in tragedy (e.g.
4401: 3715:
In his book on Pindaric metre, Kiichiro Itsumi characterises this ode as "amalgamated style", that is, a mixture of Aeolic and dactylo-epitrite rhythms.
305:. It is probable that in the natural spoken language there were also syllables of intermediate length, as in the first syllable of words such as τέκνα / 3196:
Two elements comprise dactylo-epitrite (formerly also called Doric) verse, the one dactylic, the other epitrite. The dactylic metron is called the
3751:
By resolving the longs of these two feet, one may produce an additional two feet, named for the position of their long syllable, the First Paeon:
1932:
Occasionally, as an alternative to iambic, Greek playwrights use trochaic feet, as in the trochaic tetrameter catalectic. According to Aristotle (
2083:(961-1009) for the speech of the character Just Argument describing how boys were expected to behave in the good old days. It begins as follows: 342:, that a short syllable was sung to a short note, while the long syllables were sung to longer notes, or to a group of two or three short notes. 3016:
Further types arise when the choriamb at the centre of the verse is extended, for example to | – u u – u u – | or | – u u – – u u – – u u – |.
1231:, consisting of two sections of two and a half feet each. The second half of a pentameter always has | – u u | – u u | – |, without variation. 358:
There are rules that determine the length of any given syllable. A syllable is said to be "long by nature" if it contains a long vowel or a
326:
Different kinds of poetry use different patterns of long and short syllables, known as meters (UK: metres). For example, the epic poems of
970:
In this meter any of the pairs of short syllables (u u) can be replaced by a long syllable (–), although this is rare in the fifth foot.
225: 271: 2620:(484-495). It starts with four choriambic dimeters, but then becomes Ionic (although some scholars analyse the whole ode as ionic). 1918:. There is often a break (dieresis) between the two halves of the line, but as the above example shows, this is not always found. 2189:
Other meters are also occasionally found in comedy, such as the Eupolidean. This is used in the second edition of Aristophanes'
2886:
vice versa. In the later type of Aeolic written by Pindar, however, a long syllable may sometimes be resolved into two shorts.
403:
The final syllable of a line, even if short by nature, is, if the relevant hypothesis is accepted, generally considered long ("
4563: 372:αι, αυ, ει, ευ, οι, ου, ηυ, υι, ᾳ, ῃ and ῳ are either diphthongs or in some cases represent long vowels written as a digraph. 218: 3608: 1150:
In order to accommodate the words to the meter, Homer often varies them. Thus in the above extract, the final two vowels of
1368:
Unlike most other kinds of Greek poetry, it appears that the iambic trimeter was used for dialogue unaccompanied by music.
4558: 4508: 4083: 3958:
Anaclasis – an interchange of the final long syllable of the first metron with the opening short syllable of the second.
556:
In epic and elegiac poetry, a long vowel or diphthong at the end of a word preceding a vowel is usually shortened, e.g.
3791:
Dochmiac rhythms are much used by the Athenian tragedians for agitated lamentations. An example is the following, from
2869:
and the Pherecratean. Both have the choriamb | – u u – | as their nucleus. The Glyconic can be represented as follows:
605:', each foot consisting usually of 3 or 4 syllables (but sometimes 2 or 5). These can be seen as roughly equivalent to 492:, with the first syllable closed. A short syllable is a syllable which is open and which has a short vowel, such as 3997: 2371:
or double iamb, which consists of two short and two long syllables. An Ionic line consists of two of these feet:
3967:
Resolution – The substitution of two short syllables for a single long one; the result of such a substitution.
1607:
The iambic trimeter is also the basic meter used in the dialogue parts of Greek comedies, such as the plays of
61: 4398: 4002: 3100:
Another kind of Aeolic meter, the hagesichorean (see above), was so named by M.L. West after a line (57) in
2612:
A variation of the ionic metre involves the use of choriambic feet | – u u – |, as in this choral song from
1619:
is not observed. Sometimes even a short element can be replaced by two short syllables, making for example:
1356:
Occasionally also, especially to accommodate a proper name, as in lines 2 and 3 of the example below, the
666: 651: 473: 469: 465: 76: 2434:
and also in some of the choral songs of certain tragedies and comedies. An example is the following from
2407:
Beyond these more common feet, a great amount of variation is possible within the Ionic meter because of
22: 2383:, that is, missing the final syllable. Catalectic lines tend to come at the end of a period or stanza: 3797: 2042: 1927: 347: 294: 81: 4480: 4295: 2843: 2431: 2342: 1228: 617: 4466: 2850:. A development of Aeolic verse, but less regular and more varied, is found in the choral odes of 4494: 2804: 2416: 2408: 2392: 1303: 959: 331: 330:
were composed using the pattern | – u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | – – | (the so-called
290: 281:), "song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable") is the theory and practice of versification. 186: 156: 111: 71: 41: 2345:; others were used for choral dances, such as the choruses of tragedies and the victory odes of 3611:, which begins as follows with a glyconic and a pherecratean, but soon becomes more irregular: 3197: 2038:) in the middle of the line, but as can be seen above, this is not always the case in comedy. 1220: 4016: 1172:, the name "Achilles" is sometimes pronounced with a double and sometimes with a single "l" 540:γμ, γν, δμ and δν will always make a long syllable even when preceded by a short vowel, e.g. 3250: 1118: 609:
in a line of music. The different varieties of feet were given different names, as follows:
389: 339: 201: 181: 136: 4405: 3724: 3708: 2907: 1915: 1336: 1320: 1295: 404: 396: 253: 191: 171: 166: 86: 66: 51: 46: 1641: 1630:
As an example of the comic version of the iambic trimeter, here are the opening lines of
1616: 196: 2889:
Various patterns of Aeolic verse are found, some of which are named and organized here:
1615:. In comedy there tend to be more resolutions into short syllables than in tragedy, and 3020: 2834:
Aeolic verse mostly refers to the type of poems written by the two well-known poets of
1544: 1211:) often makes a word-break between the 4th and 5th foot, known as a "bucolic caesura". 602: 141: 116: 2153:
boys from the same village naked in a group, even if it was snowing like coarse meal."
464:. A syllable ending in a vowel, like χθό-, is called an "open syllable". Note that ζ 4552: 3768: 3127: 267: 249: 161: 121: 36: 2456:
was struck by lightning. Like all choral songs in Athenian tragedy, it imitates the
3028: 2985: 2921: 2862: 2829: 2396: 2074: 2052:
form of the meter not as trochaic but as iambic, with initial not final catalexis.
1951: 1942: 1631: 1608: 131: 96: 56: 2150:
secondly, they had to walk in the streets in an orderly way to the lyre-teacher's,
262: 4541: 4062: 1319:
Another very common meter, which is used in the dialogues of Greek plays, is the
576:) 'tell me of the man', which is scanned | – u u | – u u |. This is called "Epic 4426: 3241: 2855: 2617: 2457: 2440: 2395:, the metathesis of a short and a long syllable, yields a second pattern called 2364: 2358: 2315:
I thought it right that you should be the first to taste this play which cost me
1377: 1299: 1224: 647: 606: 413: 311: 126: 2041:
This metre is also frequently used in Roman comedies, where it is known as the
3704:
for any other star warmer than the sun, shining by day through the lonely sky,
2380: 2163: 2079: 2070: 2049: 1956: 1799: 1636: 1208: 577: 1178:, and so on. He also uses the past tense of verbs sometimes with the augment 3792: 3245: 3036: 2783: 2613: 2435: 2412: 2174: 2169: 2061:"I run" and it was considered a livelier and faster rhythm than the iambic. 1937: 1768: 1372: 1157: 1143: 408: 359: 316: 206: 151: 2792:
I am a-flutter with forebodings, seeing neither the present nor the future.
3603:
A similar mixture of trochaic and dactylic meter is also found in some of
1960:(607ff), where the leader of the chorus of Clouds addresses the audience: 3772: 3740: 2952: 2866: 2798: 2449: 2158: 2073:
is used in comedy. It is described as a 'dignified' meter and is used in
1761: 1612: 1550: 1111: 382: 146: 106: 101: 91: 4145: 3991: 2318:
the most work; on that occasion I had to retreat, defeated by vulgar men
1904:
but now since my dad here himself has stopped me from doing these things
4188: 3201: 3003: 2970: 2814: 2195: 2147:
First of all it was not allowed to hear the voice of any boy grumbling,
1204: 681: 662: 637: 2144:
when I flourished speaking right things and temperance was in fashion.
446:
When a single consonant comes between two vowels, such as in the word
3971: 3728: 3604: 3383: 3379: 3237: 3101: 3032: 3024: 2851: 2847: 2839: 2835: 2460:α /ā/ in many words instead of η /ē/ (e.g. Δίρκα for Δίρκη 'Dirce'): 2453: 2427: 2423: 2346: 2338: 1901:
I wouldn't have been able to say three words before making a mistake;
1560: 1554: 1260: 1253: 1074: 1067: 1060: 1053: 1046: 1039: 1032: 955: 670: 567: 522: 510: 483: 453: 427: 276: 176: 2324:
intelligent though you are, on whose behalf I took so much trouble!"
1627:
However, the last foot of the line is always an iamb: | .... u – |.
1323:. The basic scheme for this is as follows (where "x" represents an 3940:
like water which cannot be fought against pouring from a mountain.
2445: 1570: 1291: 1125: 974: 951: 327: 258: 3126:
The hagesichorean meter is used for all four lines of the famous
2789:
that I can neither agree to nor deny; I am at a loss what to say.
1774:
you wouldn't be able to pass through the streets for tambourines!
3200:
and is variable in the number of dactyls that proceed the final
2334: 1586: 1540: 1219:
The dactylic hexameter is also used for short epigrams, such as
1140:(sing) from when that first time the two differed, quarrelling – 1134: 1107: 3961:
Catalexis – Absence of a syllable in the last foot of a verse.
1381:
are scanned as follows (the resolved elements are underlined):
1223:' epigram commemorating the Spartans who died in the battle of 297:, as in English. The two syllable lengths in Greek poetry are 4227:
Golston, C; Riad, T. (2000), "The Phonology of Greek Metre",
3875: 3868: 3861: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3812: 3805: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3590: 3584: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3236:
The dactylo-epitrite meter is often used for choral songs by
3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3112: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2534: 2527: 2520: 2513: 2506: 2499: 2492: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2464: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2115: 2108: 2101: 2094: 2087: 2056: 2027:
then she said she was angry; for she has suffered grievously,
1992: 1985: 1978: 1971: 1964: 1856: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1725: 1714: 1703: 1696: 1685: 1674: 1659: 1648: 1488: 1477: 1466: 1455: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1385: 1242: 1235: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1151: 1117:
that destructive anger, which made countless sorrows for the
1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 995: 988: 981: 587: 581: 557: 541: 516: 504: 477: 459: 447: 421: 4253:
Golston, C; Riad, T. (2000) "The Phonology of Greek Metre",
4131:
Golston, C; Riad, T. (2000) "The Phonology of Greek Metre",
4118:
Golston, C; Riad, T. (2000) "The Phonology of Greek Metre",
3934:
and in addition the plain of my land, resounding with hoofs,
3652:ἄλλο θαλπνότερον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ φαεννὸν ἄστρον ἐρήμας δι’ αἰθέρος, 3589:"a plough (plow)" is read in the 12th line above instead of 3355:
of slain oxen beside the unending stream of my father Ocean,
1907:
and I understand subtle opinions and arguments and thoughts,
1576:
And I see the tomb of my mother who was struck by lightning,
1290:
The dactylic hexameter-pentameter couplet was also used for
3925:
a great host of horsemen, look!, is flowing, rushing ahead;
1910:
I think I shall teach how it is right to punish my father."
435:"I, the son of Zeus, have come to this land of the Thebans" 3352:
nor may I be idle in approaching the gods with holy feasts
1895:
and to be able to treat established customs with contempt!
1327:
syllable, that is one which may be either long or short):
1281:"O stranger, take news to the Spartans that in this place 580:." Correption is also sometimes found within a word, e.g. 334:, where – represents a long syllable, and u a short one.) 3374:
Choral song is often in a mixture of meters, such as the
3244:
and also in the choruses of tragedies, for example (from
458:), the consonant is deemed to start the second syllable: 3775:. From the Cretic and the Bacchius, the Slow Dochmiacs: 2819:
to assist the family of Labdacus in the unsolved death?"
2096:ὅτ’ ἐγὼ τὰ δίκαια λέγων ἤνθουν καὶ σωφροσύνη ’νενόμιστο. 2030:
despite helping you all, not with words but in reality."
1892:"How nice it is to converse about new and clever things, 1789:
It doesn't become you to make your eyebrows into a bow!"
1598:
all round with the grape-bearing greenness of the vine."
950:
The earliest Greek poetry, namely the poems ascribed to
1640:. A short element is resolved in lines 2, 4, 6, and 7; 1582:
smoking with the still living flame of the divine fire,
4397:
For the meter cf. Golston, Chris; Riad, Tomas (2005).
4029:
West, M.L. (1970), "A new approach to Greek prosody",
2312:
and that this was the most intelligent of my comedies,
2141:"Well, I'll tell you how education was in the old days 2117:τοὺς κωμήτας γυμνοὺς ἁθρόους, κεἰ κριμνώδη κατανείφοι. 1837:οὐδ’ ἂν τρί’ εἰπεῖν ῥήμαθ’ οἷός τ’ ἦν πρὶν ἐξαμαρτεῖν· 1203:
Often there is a slight pause in the line, known as a
3204:
or long syllable. Thus it is represented as follows:
2103:πρῶτον μὲν ἔδει παιδὸς φωνὴν γρύξαντος μηδὲν ἀκοῦσαι· 503:
If a word ends in a short vowel + consonant, such as
4135:, 41 no. 1, Jan. 2000, p. 133, quoting Ludwich 1885. 3573:
as we carry the robe (plough?) for the dawn goddess,
2846:, which was later imitated by Latin writers such as 2797:
For what quarrel there was either for the family of
2444:
519-28. It is a choral song addressed to the stream
2110:εἶτα βαδίζειν ἐν ταῖσιν ὁδοῖς εὐτάκτως ἐς κιθαριστοῦ 1898:
For when I used to apply my mind only to horseracing
1851:γνώμαις δὲ λεπταῖς καὶ λόγοις ξύνειμι καὶ μερίμναις, 601:
The ancient prosodists divided lines of verse into '
4042:Cf. also A.M. Devine, Laurence D. Stephens (1994), 3727:meter is based primarily on two kinds of feet, the 1595:
a sanctuary for his daughter; and I have covered it
3990: 2250:ἔργον πλεῖστον· εἶτ’ ἀνεχώρουν ὑπ’ ἀνδρῶν φορτικῶν 2127:| u u – u u – | u u – – – || – – u u – | u u – – | 3946:o gods and goddesses, with a shout over the walls 3707:and let us not proclaim any contest greater than 3692:in the night, stands out above all lordly wealth. 3274:μηδ᾽ ἐλινύσαιμι θεοὺς ὁσίαις θοίναις ποτινισομένα 2782:"Terrible things, therefore, terrible things the 2321:though I didn't deserve it; I blame you for that, 620:notation: – = long syllable; ᴗ = short syllable. 4315:, Cambridge University Press, Commentary ad loc. 3922:an army has been let loose; having left the camp 3681:| – u – u u u u – u – u – u – u u – – u – u – | 3567:runs after her, a Colaxaean horse to an Ibenian; 2264:τοῖς σοφοῖς, ὧν οὕνεκ’ ἐγὼ ταῦτ’ ἐπραγματευόμην. 1980:πρῶτα μὲν χαίρειν Ἀθηναίοισι καὶ τοῖς ξυμμάχοις· 1579:here near the palace, and the ruins of her house 3928:the dust which appears in the air persuades me, 3361:but may this remain in me and never melt away." 3316:| – u – – | – u u – u u – – | – u u – u u – | ( 2034:When used in tragedy, there is always a break ( 1780:Except at least here's my neighbour coming out. 1592:And I praise Cadmus, who made this ground holy, 966:| – u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | – – | 3949:ward off this evil which has been stirred up!" 3346:"May he who apportions everything, Zeus, never 2257:ἡττηθεὶς οὐκ ἄξιος ὤν· ταῦτ’ οὖν ὑμῖν μέμφομαι 2133:| – u u – – | – – u u – || – – – – | u u – – | 2024:first to greet the Athenians and their allies, 1994:ὠφελοῦσ’ ὑμᾶς ἅπαντας, οὐ λόγοις ἀλλ’ ἐμφανῶς. 1844:νυνὶ δ’ ἐπειδή μ’ οὑτοσὶ τούτων ἔπαυσεν αὐτός, 1819:καὶ τῶν καθεστώτων νόμων ὑπερφρονεῖν δύνασθαι. 3689:"Water is best, and gold, like a blazing fire 3281:βουφόνοις παρ᾽ Ὠκεανοῦ πατρὸς ἄσβεστον πόρον, 3087:"That man seems to me to be equal to the gods 2810:did I learn; enquiring from whom with a test, 2605:I proclaim, Bacchian one, that they will name 2177:is explaining his views about modern poetry. 2161:'s solemn invocation summoning the Clouds in 2089:λέξω τοίνυν τὴν ἀρχαίαν παιδείαν ὡς διέκειτο, 1914:In Roman comedies this meter is known as the 1812:ὡς ἡδὺ καινοῖς πράγμασιν καὶ δεξιοῖς ὁμιλεῖν, 1760:"But if someone had invited those women to a 1566:and having changed from a god to mortal shape 1095:| – – | – u u | – u u | – u u | – u u | – – | 1083:| – u u | – u u | – – | – u u | – u u | – – | 323:/ as long in line 1, but as short in line 6. 226: 8: 3624:ἅτε διαπρέπει νυκτὶ μεγάνορος ἔξοχα πλούτου· 2813:shall I go against the public reputation of 2309:as, thinking you to be clever play-watchers, 2300:"O spectators, I will declare to you freely, 2236:καὶ ταύτην σοφώτατ’ ἔχειν τῶν ἐμῶν κωμῳδιῶν, 2136:| – – – – | – – u u – || – – – – | u u – – | 2130:| – – u u – | – – – – || – – – – | u u – – | 1966:ἡνίχ’ ἡμεῖς δεῦρ’ ἀφορμᾶσθαι παρεσκευάσμεθα, 1271:| – – | – – | – u u | – u u | – u u | – – | 1255:ô xeîn’, angéllein Lakedaimoníois hóti têide 1227:of 480 BC. In this case it is joined with a 4425:Oxford/New York: Oxford University Press; 3617:ἄριστον μὲν ὕδωρ, ὁ δὲ χρυσὸς αἰθόμενον πῦρ 2367:is the minor Ionic foot, also called Ionic 2243:πρώτους ἠξίωσ’ ἀναγεῦσ’ ὑμᾶς, ἣ παρέσχε μοι 2222:οὕτω νικήσαιμί τ’ ἐγὼ καὶ νομιζοίμην σοφός, 1987:εἶτα θυμαίνειν ἔφασκε· δεινὰ γὰρ πεπονθέναι 1973:ἡ σελήνη συντυχοῦσ’ ἡμῖν ἐπέστειλεν φράσαι, 1786:Why are you so upset? Don't scowl, my dear. 1777:As it is, not a single woman has turned up! 1101:| – u u | – u u | – – | – – | – u u | – – | 1092:| – – | – – | – u u | – u u | – u u | – – | 1086:| – u u | – – | – u u | – – | – u u | – – | 1076:Atreḯdēs te ánax andrôn kaì dîos Akhilleús. 1048:pollàs d’ iphthímous psukhàs Áïdi proḯapsen 973:The opening lines of Homer's epic poem the 962:, of which the basic scheme is as follows: 4210: 4208: 4206: 3937:brings a cry to my ear; it flies and roars 3349:set his power in opposition to my purpose, 3295:ἀλλά μοι τόδ᾽ ἐμμένοι καὶ μήποτ᾽ ἐκτακείη. 2333:Lyric meters (literally, meters sung to a 2198:, who may have used it. The speech in the 2124:| – – – – | – – – – || – – – – | u u – – | 1563:, brought to birth by lightning-born fire; 1237:ὦ ξεῖν’, ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε 1062:oiōnoîsí te pâsi, Diòs d’ eteleíeto boulḗ, 1041:ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke, 1025:Ἀτρεΐδης τε ἄναξ ἀνδρῶν καὶ δῖος Ἀχιλλεύς. 1011:οἰωνοῖσί τε πᾶσι, Διὸς δ’ ἐτελείετο βουλή, 233: 219: 18: 4214:Denniston, J.D., article "Metre, Greek", 4161:Denniston, J.D., article "Metre, Greek", 3595:"a robe", the metre of the line will be 3031:spoken in Sappho's time on the island of 2303:the truth, by Dionysus who brought me up. 2215:τἀληθῆ νὴ τὸν Διόνυσον τὸν ἐκθρέψαντά με. 2069:The anapestic (or anapaestic) tetrameter 2021:the Moon met us and instructed us to say, 1875:| u – u uu | u – u – || – – u – | u – – | 1783:Hello, Calonice!" – "You too, Lysistrata! 1755:| – – u – | – – u – | – – u – | 1262:keímetha toîs keínōn rhḗmasi peithómenoi. 1098:| – – | – – | – u u | – – | – u u | – – | 1089:| – – | – – | – – | – u u | – u u | – – | 1055:hērṓōn, autoùs dè helṓria teûkhe kúnessin 476:count as two consonants, and a word like 4452:J.D. Denniston, article "Metre, Greek", 4191:) where there was a temple of Aphrodite. 3970:Syncopation – Suppression of a short or 3228:The epitrite is represented as follows: 2891: 2590:when in his thigh from the immortal fire 2173:(589-604) he uses it when the late poet 2018:"When we were preparing to set out here, 2013:| – u – – | – u – u || – u – – | – u – | 2010:| – u – – | – u – u || – u – u | – u – | 1950:is | – u – x |. Here is an example from 1887:| – – u – | – – u – | – – u uu | u – – | 1884:| – – u – | – – u – || u – u – | u – – | 1881:| – – u – | – – u – || – – u – | u – – | 1872:| – – u – | – – u – || u – u – | u – – | 1869:| – – u – | – – u – || – – u – | u – – | 1360:syllable may be replaced by two shorts: 1274:| – u u | – – | – || – u u | – u u | – | 1133:and birds of all kinds, and the plan of 774: 693: 622: 369:α, ι, and υ can be either long or short. 4240:A.M. Devine, Laurence Stephens (1994), 3982: 3931:a speechless but clear, true messenger; 3919:"I wail fearful loud cries of distress; 3659:μηδ’ Ὀλυμπίας ἀγῶνα φέρτερον αὐδάσομεν· 3538:"Do you not see? The one is an Enetican 3323:| – u – u | – u u – u u – – | – u – | ( 2306:May I so win and be thought intelligent 2007:| – u – – | – u – – | – u – – | – u – | 2004:| – u – – | – u – – | – u – – | – u – | 2001:| – u – – | – u – – | – u – – | – u – | 1878:| – – u – | – – u – | – – u – | u – – | 1727:οὐ γὰρ πρέπει σοι τοξοποιεῖν τὰς ὀφρῦς. 990:οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε, 21: 4105: 4103: 3669:| u u u – u – – u u – u u – u u – – | 3267:θεῖτ᾽ ἐμᾷ γνώμᾳ κράτος ἀντίπαλον Ζεύς, 2865:is built upon two kinds of lines, the 2422:This meter is used by the lyric poets 2229:ὡς ὑμᾶς ἡγούμενος εἶναι θεατὰς δεξιοὺς 2157:Aristophanes also uses this metre for 1421:πάρειμι Δίρκης νάματ’ Ἰσμηνοῦ θ’ ὕδωρ. 1244:κείμεθα τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι. 1130:of heroes, and made them prey for dogs 1004:ἡρώων, αὐτοὺς δὲ ἑλώρια τεῦχε κύνεσσιν 997:πολλὰς δ’ ἰφθίμους ψυχὰς Ἄϊδι προΐαψεν 3821:ῥεῖ πολὺς ὅδε λεὼς πρόδρομος ἱππότας· 3337:| – u – u | – u – – | – u – – – – | ( 3019:A simple type of Aeolic metre is the 2894: 2208:ὦ θεώμενοι κατερῶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐλευθέρως 1749:| – – uu – | – – u – | – – u – | 1335:The group | x – u – | is known as a " 1146:, lord of men, and godlike Achilles." 1069:ex hoû dḕ tà prôta diastḗtēn erísante 1034:mênin áeide, theà, Pēlēïádeō Akhilêos 429:hḗkō Diòs paîs tḗnde Thēbaíōn khthóna 7: 4399:"The phonology of Greek Lyric meter" 4187:A promontory (now Agios Kosmas near 4056: 4054: 4052: 4017:participating institution membership 3849:τὶ χρίμπτει βοάν· ποτᾶται, βρέμει δ’ 3695:But if you wish to sing of contests, 3666:| u – – u u – u – | – u – u u – – | 3178:"The moon and the Pleiades have set, 2295:| – u – – – u u – || – u – u – u – | 2292:| – – – – – u u – || – – – – – u – | 2286:| – – – u – u u – || – – – u – u – | 2283:| – – – u – u u – || – u – – – u – | 2277:| – – – – – u u – || – u – – – u – | 2271:| – u – u – u u – || u – – u – u – | 1698:πλὴν ἥ γ᾽ ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδ᾽ ἐξέρχεται. 1166:"destructive" is lengthened to make 1018:ἐξ οὗ δὴ τὰ πρῶτα διαστήτην ἐρίσαντε 319:treats the first syllable of τέκνα / 16:Theory and practice of versification 3814:μεθεῖται στρατός· στρατόπεδον λιπὼν 3787:| u u u – u – | and | u – u u u – | 2289:| – – – u – u u – | – u – – – u – | 2280:| – – – – – u u – | – u – – – u – | 2274:| – – – – – u u – | – u – – – u – | 1946:1649-73). The basic double foot or 1830:μὲν ἱππικῇ τὸν νοῦν μόνῃ προσεῖχον, 1414:μορφὴν δ’ ἀμείψας ἐκ θεοῦ βροτησίαν 1397:νυσος, ὃν τίκτει ποθ’ ἡ Κάδμου κόρη 983:μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεὰ, Πηληϊάδεω Ἀχιλῆος 4152:Vol. 4, No. 8 (1882), pp. 340-343. 3842:ἔτι δὲ γᾶς ἐμᾶς πεδί’ ὁπλόκτυπ’ ὠ- 3576:rising through the ambrosian night 1435:τόδ’ ἐγγὺς οἴκων καὶ δόμων ἐρείπια 14: 4423:Pindaric Metre: 'The Other Half'. 4109:Collins Online English Dictionary 3684:| – u – u – u – u – u u – – u – | 3564:But she, Agido, second in beauty, 3450:ἁ δὲ δευτέρα πεδ᾽ Ἀγιδὼ τὸ ϝεῖδος 1737:| – – u – | u – uu – | uu – u – | 1522:| – uu u – | – uu u – | – – u – | 1428:ὁρῶ δὲ μητρὸς μνῆμα τῆς κεραυνίας 1387:ἥκω Διὸς παῖς τήνδε Θηβαίων χθόνα 1298:") and later, in writers such as 1284:we lie, obedient to their words." 1190:, and sometimes without it, e.g. 423:ἥκω Διὸς παῖς τήνδε Θηβαίων χθόνα 381:π, β, φ, τ, δ, θ, κ, γ and χ are 3828:αἰθερία κόνις με πείθει φανεῖσ’, 3457:ἵππος Ἰβηνῶι Κολαξαῖος δραμήται· 3318:epitrite + prosodiac + prosodiac 1858:οἶμαι διδάξειν ὡς δίκαιον τὸν πα 1771:'s or to Colias or Genetyllis's, 1752:| u – uu – | – – u – | – – u – | 1743:| – – uu – | u – u – | – – u – | 1740:| – – u – | – – u uu | – – u – | 1734:| – – u – | – – u – | – uu u – | 1543:, have come to this land of the 1534:| u – u – | u – u uu | – – u – | 1531:| u – u uu | – – u – | u – u – | 1528:| – – u – | u uu u – | u – u – | 1525:| – uu u – | – – u – | u – u – | 1507:| uu – u – | – – u – | u – u – | 1504:| uu – u – | – – u – | – – u – | 4524:The Lyric Meters of Greek Drama 4327:The Lyric Meters of Greek Drama 4176:The Lyric Metres of Greek Drama 4061:Annis, William (January 2006). 3905:| u u u – u – | u u u u u u – | 3890:| – u u u u u – | u u u – u – | 3856:ἀμαχέτου δίκαν ὕδατος ὀροτύπου. 3779:| u – – u – | and | u – u – – | 3521:| – u – – | – u – – | – u – – | 3518:| – u – u | – u – u | – u – – | 3325:epitrite + prosodiac + epitrite 3309:| – u – – | – u u – u u – – | ( 3052:ἔμμεν᾽ ὤνηρ, ὄττις ἐνάντιός τοι 3045:φαίνεταί μοι κῆνος ἴσος θέοισιν 2719:φάτιν εἶμ’ Οἰδιπόδα Λαβδακίδαις 1746:| – – u – | – – u – | – – u – | 1709:νίκη. - καὶ σύ γ᾽ ὦ Λυσιστράτη. 1644:is broken in lines 1, 7 and 8: 1519:| u – u – | – – u – | u – u – | 1516:| u – u – | – – u – | u – u – | 1513:| u – u – | – – u – | – – u – | 1510:| – – u – | – – u – | u – u – | 1501:| – – u – | – – u – | – – u – | 1461:τον Ἥρας μητέρ’ εἰς ἐμὴν ὕβριν. 1407:λη λοχευθεῖσ’ ἀστραπηφόρῳ πυρί· 1331:| x – u – | x – u – | x – u – | 488:) is divided into syllables as 433:| – – u – | – – u – | – – u – | 4122:, 41 no. 1, Jan. 2000, p. 132. 3870:ἰὼ θεοὶ θεαί τ’ ὀρόμενον κακὸν 3478:νύκτα δι᾽ ἀμβροσίαν ἅτε σήριον 3339:epitrite + epitrite + epitrite 3059:ἰσδάνει καὶ πλάσιον ἆδυ φωνεί- 1720:ραξαι; μὴ σκυθρώπαζ᾽ ὦ τέκνον. 1650:ἀλλ᾽ εἴ τις ἐς Βακχεῖον αὐτὰς 1124:and sent many mighty souls to 1110:, of the anger of Peleus' son 407:"), as in the opening line of 1: 4296:"Three topics in Greek metre" 4063:"Introduction to Greek Meter" 3911:| u – u – u – | u u u – u – | 3835:ἄναυδος σαφὴς ἔτυμος ἄγγελος. 3570:for the Pleiades fight for us 2774:| u u – – | u u – – | u u – | 2593:Zeus his father snatched him, 2448:, about the birth of the god 1553:, whom once that daughter of 4302:Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 281-297. 4200:Goddess of one's birth hour. 3899:| u u u – u – | u u u – u –| 3607:'s choral odes, such as the 2584:for you once in your streams 2379:Occasionally a line will be 1569:I am here by the streams of 889:first epitrite /ˈɛpɪˌtraɪt/ 4543:Introduction to Greek Meter 4509:"Oxford English Dictionary" 4495:"Oxford English Dictionary" 4481:"Oxford English Dictionary" 4467:"Oxford English Dictionary" 4454:Oxford Classical Dictionary 4313:Sophocles: Oedipus the King 4242:The Prosody of Greek Speech 4216:Oxford Classical Dictionary 4163:Oxford Classical Dictionary 4085:Introduction to Greek Metre 4044:The Prosody of Greek Speech 3914:| u – – u – | u u u – u – | 3896:| u – – u – | u u u – u – | 3893:| – u u – u – | u – – u – | 3887:| u – – u – | u u u – u – | 3530:| – u u – u u – u u – u u | 3485:ἄστρον ἀυηρομέναι μάχονται· 3216:| – u u – u u – u u – (–) | 3150:νύκτες, πάρα δ' ἔρχετ' ὤρα, 3090:who is sitting opposite you 3039:, which begins as follows: 2777:| u u – | u u – – | u u – | 2654:πέτομαι δ’ ἐλπίσιν οὔτ’ ἐν- 2626:δεινὰ μὲν οὖν, δεινὰ ταράσ- 2596:after shouting these words: 2587:received that baby of Zeus, 789:proceleusmatic, tetrabrach 4580: 3877:βοᾷ τειχέων ὕπερ ἀλεύσατε. 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3807:θρέομαι φοβερὰ μεγάλ’ ἄχη· 3806: 3771:to any of these creates a 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3591: 3585: 3556:what shall I say openly? – 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3419: 3412: 3405: 3398: 3391: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3113: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 2827: 2807:neither ever before or now 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2660: 2653: 2647:κονθ’· ὅ τι λέξω δ’ ἀπορῶ. 2646: 2640:οὔτε δοκοῦντ’ οὔτ’ ἀποφάσ- 2639: 2632: 2625: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2480:σὺ γὰρ ἐν σαῖς ποτε παγαῖς 2479: 2472: 2465: 2375:| u u – – | u u – – | 2356: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2057: 2048:Some authors analyse this 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1925: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1726: 1715: 1704: 1697: 1686: 1675: 1660: 1649: 1489: 1483:τρὸς σηκόν· ἀμπέλου δέ νιν 1478: 1467: 1456: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1403: 1393: 1386: 1243: 1236: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1174: 1168: 1162: 1152: 1024: 1017: 1010: 1003: 996: 989: 982: 588: 582: 558: 542: 517: 505: 478: 460: 448: 422: 270: 4540:Annis, William S. (2006) 4442:. Cambridge. p. 155. 4421:Kiichiro Itsumi, (2009). 4372:. Cambridge. p. 151. 4329:. Cambridge. p. 216. 3998:Oxford English Dictionary 3902:| u – – u – | u – – u – | 3358:nor may I sin with words; 3079:| – u – – – u u – u – – | 3076:| – u – – – u u – u – – | 3073:| – u – – – u u – u – – | 2897: 2726:ἐπίκουρος ἀδήλων θανάτων. 2684:κος ἔκειτ’, οὔτε πάροιθέν 2602:enter this, my male womb; 2508:πασέ νιν, τάδ’ ἀναβοάσας· 1691:α πάρεστιν ἐνταυθοῖ γυνή: 289:Greek poetry is based on 4526:. Cambridge. p. 15. 4438:Thomson, George (1929). 4412:41, 77–115, pages 80-82. 4383:Thomson, George (1929). 4368:Thomson, George (1929). 4353:Thomson, George (1929). 4311:Finglass, P. J. (2018). 4280:Thomson, George (1929). 4257:, 41 no. 1, pp. 116-117. 3783:and the Fast Dochmiacs: 3427:τό τ᾽ ἀργύριον πρόσωπον, 3392:ἦ οὐχ ὁρῆις; ὁ μὲν κέλης 3184:and the time is passing, 2768:| u u – – | u u – | 2691:ποτ’ ἔγωγ’ οὕτε τανῦν πω 2543:| u u – – | u u – | 2529:ἀναφαίνω σε τόδ’, ὦ Βάκ- 2515:Ἴθι, Διθύραμβ’, ἐμὰν ἄρ- 2501:θανάτου Ζεὺς ὁ τεκὼν ἥρ- 1306:, for poems about love. 977:are scanned as follows: 366:η and ω are always long. 62:Latin rhythmic hexameter 4427:Review by Andrew Kelly. 4387:. Cambridge. p. 9. 4357:. Cambridge. p. 7. 4284:. Cambridge. p. 8. 4165:, 2nd ed., p. 680 note. 4003:Oxford University Press 3884:| u u – u u u u u u – | 3541:racehorse; but the mane 3533:| – u u – u u – u – – | 3471:ὀρθρίαι φᾶρος φεροίσαις 2561:| u u – u u | u u – – | 2473:πότνι’ εὐπάρθενε Δίρκα, 1676:οὐδ᾽ ἂν διελθεῖν ἦν ἂν 1156:are merged into one by 350:for musical examples.) 252: 4255:Journal of Linguistics 4229:Journal of Linguistics 4133:Journal of Linguistics 4120:Journal of Linguistics 3759:and the Fourth Paeon: 3579:like the star Sirius." 3378:of the 7th century BC 3143:καὶ Πληΐαδες, μέσαι δέ 3130:attributed to Sappho: 2581:queenly virgin Dirce – 2578:"Daughter of Achelous, 2536:χιε, Θήβαις ὀνομάζειν. 2522:σενα τάνδε βᾶθι νηδύν· 2487:τὸ Διὸς βρέφος ἔλαβες, 2363:The basic unit of the 2167:(263-274), and in the 1585:the undying insult of 937:throughout the poem). 261: 77:Metres of Roman comedy 4564:Prosodies by language 4231:, 41 no. 1, p. 143-4. 4146:"The Bucolic Caesura" 3599:| – u – u | – u – – | 3553:and her silver face – 3527:| – u – – | – u – – | 3524:| – u – u | – u – u | 3464:ταὶ Πεληάδες γὰρ ἇμιν 3434:διαφάδαν τί τοι λέγω; 3288:μηδ᾽ ἀλίτοιμι λόγοις· 3208:| – u u – u u – (–) | 3122:"This is Hagesichora" 3023:favoured by the poet 2762:| u u – – | u u – – | 2759:| u u – – | u u – – | 2745:| u u – – | u u – – | 2742:| – u u – | – u u – | 2739:| – u u – | – u u – | 2736:| – u u – | – u u – | 2733:| – u u – | – u u – | 2661:θάδ’ ὁρῶν οὔτ’ ὀπίσω. 2608:you this in Thebes.'" 2573:| u u – – | u u – – | 2570:| u u – – | u u – – | 2567:| u u – u | – u – – | 2564:| u u – u | – u – – | 2558:| u u – – | u u – – | 2555:| u u – – | u u – – | 2552:| u u – u u | u u – | 2549:| u u – – | u u – – | 2546:| u u – – | u u – – | 2403:| u u – u | – u – – | 2357:Further information: 1926:Further information: 1371:The opening lines of 1160:, the first vowel of 23:Greek and Latin metre 4559:Ancient Greek poetry 4522:Dale, A. M. (1968). 4325:Dale, A. M. (1968). 4268:Aristophanes: Clouds 4082:West, M. L. (1987). 3798:Seven Against Thebes 3559:that is Hagesichora! 3399:Ἐνετικός· ἁ δὲ χαίτα 3311:epitrite + prosodiac 3260:μηδάμ᾽ ὁ πάντα νέμων 3157:ἔγω δὲ μόνα κατεύδω. 3136:Δέδυκε μὲν ἀ σελάννα 3093:and hears you nearby 2913:no anceps syllables 2698:ἔμαθον, πρὸς ὅτου δὴ 2670:τί γὰρ ἢ Λαβδακίδαις 2633:σει σοφὸς οἰωνοθέτας 2494:ὅτε μηρῷ πυρὸς ἐξ ἀ- 2043:Trochaic septenarius 1928:Trochaic septenarius 354:Determining Quantity 348:Ancient Greek accent 82:Trochaic septenarius 4300:Classical Quarterly 4294:West, M.L. (1982). 4001:(Online ed.). 3645:μηκέθ’ ἁλίου σκόπει 3638:ἔλδεαι, φίλον ἦτορ, 3513:| – – u u – u – – | 3510:| u u u – u – u – | 3507:| – – u u – u – – | 3501:| – – u u – u – – | 3495:| u u u u – u – – | 3492:| – – u – u – u – | 3441:Ἁγησιχόρα μὲν αὕτα· 3420:χρυσὸς ὡς ἀκήρατος· 3330:| – u u – u u – | ( 3302:| – u u – u u – | ( 3187:but I sleep alone." 3173:| u – u u – u – – | 3170:| – – u u – u – – | 3167:| – – u u – u – – | 3164:| u – u u – u – – | 3119:| – – u u – u – – | 2873:x x | – u u – | u – 2771:| u u – | u u – – | 2765:| u u – | u u – – | 2753:| u u – – | u u – | 2748:| u u – – | u u – | 2387:| u u – – | u u – | 2202:starts as follows: 1661:ἢ 'ς Πανὸς ἢ 'πὶ Κω 1573:and Ismenus' water. 960:dactylic hexameters 732:anapaest (anapest) 4404:2018-08-27 at the 4218:, 2nd ed., p. 681. 4174:A.M. Dale (1948), 4097:Homer, Odyssey 1.1 3631:εἰ δ’ ἄεθλα γαρύεν 3609:First Olympian Ode 3547:Hagesichora blooms 3413:Ἁγησιχόρας ἐπανθεῖ 3114:Ἁγησιχόρα μὲν αὕτα 3096:speaking sweetly." 2877:The Pherecratean: 2803:or for the son of 2417:resolution (meter) 1916:Iambic septenarius 1589:towards my mother. 1490:πέριξ ἐγὼ ’κάλυψα 1304:Hellenistic period 527:), syllabified as 332:dactylic hexameter 187:Resolution (meter) 157:Anaclasis (poetry) 112:Asclepiad (poetry) 72:Saturnian (poetry) 42:Dactylic hexameter 4456:, 2nd ed. p. 682. 4440:Greek Lyric Metre 4385:Greek Lyric Meter 4370:Greek Lyric Meter 4355:Greek Lyric Meter 4339:West, M.L (1982) 4282:Greek Lyric Meter 4015:(Subscription or 3678:| – u – u – u – | 3675:| – u – u u – – | 3672:| – u – u – u – | 3504:| – u – u – u – | 3498:| – u – u – u – | 3014: 3013: 2903:×× (aeolic base) 2881:x x | – u u – | – 2756:| – – | u u – – | 2677:ἢ τῷ Πολύβου νεῖ- 2599:'Go, Dithyrambus, 2419:and syncopation. 1794:Iambic tetrameter 1472:τον ὃς πέδον τόδε 1294:(hence the name " 1175:Ἀχιλλεύς, Ἀχιλῆος 929: 928: 768: 767: 687: 686: 346:the second. (See 243: 242: 4571: 4528: 4527: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4457: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4435: 4429: 4419: 4413: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4322: 4316: 4309: 4303: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4277: 4271: 4264: 4258: 4251: 4245: 4238: 4232: 4225: 4219: 4212: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4179: 4172: 4166: 4159: 4153: 4142: 4136: 4129: 4123: 4116: 4110: 4107: 4098: 4095: 4089: 4088:, Oxford, p. 61. 4080: 4074: 4073: 4067: 4058: 4047: 4040: 4034: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4012: 4010: 4009: 3994: 3987: 3879: 3878: 3872: 3871: 3865: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3851: 3850: 3844: 3843: 3837: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3809: 3808: 3661: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3647: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3619: 3618: 3594: 3593: 3588: 3587: 3487: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3466: 3465: 3459: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3406:τᾶς ἐμᾶς ἀνεψιᾶς 3401: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3297: 3296: 3290: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3276: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3251:Prometheus Bound 3192:Dactylo-epitrite 3159: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3116: 3115: 3068: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3047: 3046: 2892: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2712:ἐπὶ τὰν ἐπίδαμον 2707: 2706: 2705:βασανίζων βασάνῳ 2700: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2679: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2618:Oedipus Tyrannus 2538: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2516: 2510: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2466:Ἀχελῴου θύγατερ, 2266: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2238: 2237: 2231: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2217: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2060: 2059: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1982: 1981: 1975: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1864: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1821: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1711: 1710: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1682: 1681: 1671: 1670: 1656: 1655: 1496: 1495: 1485: 1484: 1474: 1473: 1468:αἰνῶ δὲ Κάδμον, 1463: 1462: 1452: 1451: 1450:ἔτι ζῶσαν φλόγα, 1437: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1389: 1388: 1264: 1257: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1057: 1050: 1043: 1036: 1027: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1012: 1006: 1005: 999: 998: 992: 991: 985: 984: 958:, is written in 932:Non-lyric meters 897:second epitrite 775: 694: 668: 653: 638:pyrrhus, dibrach 623: 618:Macron and breve 591: 590: 585: 584: 575: 565: 564: 545: 544: 526: 520: 519: 514: 508: 507: 487: 481: 480: 475: 471: 467: 463: 462: 457: 451: 450: 431: 425: 424: 340:Seikilos epitaph 312:Oedipus Tyrannus 280: 274: 235: 228: 221: 202:Arsis and thesis 182:Biceps (prosody) 137:Galliambic verse 19: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4549: 4548: 4537: 4532: 4531: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4507: 4506: 4502: 4493: 4492: 4488: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4420: 4416: 4406:Wayback Machine 4396: 4392: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4310: 4306: 4293: 4289: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4270:1968, page 164. 4265: 4261: 4252: 4248: 4239: 4235: 4226: 4222: 4213: 4204: 4199: 4195: 4186: 4182: 4173: 4169: 4160: 4156: 4143: 4139: 4130: 4126: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4081: 4077: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4050: 4041: 4037: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4007: 4005: 3989: 3988: 3984: 3979: 3956: 3721: 3701:look no further 3550:like pure gold, 3372: 3224:| – u u – (–) | 3194: 3181:it is midnight, 3009: 2999: 2991: 2976: 2966: 2958: 2943: 2935: 2927: 2908:acephalous line 2832: 2826: 2452:, whose mother 2391:The process of 2361: 2355: 2331: 2187: 2067: 1930: 1924: 1796: 1605: 1321:iambic trimeter 1317: 1315:Tragic trimeter 1312: 1296:elegiac couplet 1217: 1215:Elegiac couplet 948: 943: 934: 913:fourth epitrte 905:third epitrite 773: 692: 654:/ (or iambus) 615: 599: 537: 434: 432: 426: 405:brevis in longo 356: 295:syllable stress 291:syllable length 287: 239: 192:Brevis brevians 172:Brevis in longo 167:Metron (poetry) 87:Hendecasyllable 67:Iambic trimeter 52:Alcmanian verse 47:Elegiac couplet 17: 12: 11: 5: 4577: 4575: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4536: 4535:External links 4533: 4530: 4529: 4514: 4500: 4486: 4472: 4458: 4445: 4430: 4414: 4410:J. Linguistics 4390: 4375: 4360: 4345: 4332: 4317: 4304: 4287: 4272: 4259: 4246: 4233: 4220: 4202: 4193: 4180: 4167: 4154: 4144:Tyrrell, R.Y. 4137: 4124: 4111: 4099: 4090: 4075: 4048: 4035: 4022: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3955: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3881: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3780: 3765: 3764: 3757: 3756: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3736: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3712: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3698:my dear heart, 3696: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3663: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3601: 3600: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3460: 3453: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3299: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3234: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3218: 3217: 3210: 3209: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3108:, which goes: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3055: 3048: 3029:Aeolic dialect 3021:Sapphic stanza 3012: 3011: 3007: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2950: 2946: 2945: 2942:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯ 2941: 2939:aristophanean 2937: 2934:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯ 2933: 2931:hagesichorean 2929: 2926:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ ¯ 2925: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2896: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2874: 2828:Main article: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2779: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 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1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1712: 1701: 1694: 1683: 1672: 1657: 1625: 1624: 1604: 1603:Comic trimeter 1601: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1548: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1486: 1475: 1464: 1453: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1400: 1390: 1366: 1365: 1354: 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1333: 1332: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1250: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1216: 1213: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1138: 1137:was fulfilled; 1131: 1128: 1122: 1115: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1029: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1007: 1000: 993: 986: 968: 967: 947: 944: 942: 939: 933: 930: 927: 926: 923: 919: 918: 915: 914: 911: 907: 906: 903: 899: 898: 895: 891: 890: 887: 883: 882: 879: 875: 874: 871: 867: 866: 863: 862: 859: 855: 854: 851: 847: 846: 843: 839: 838: 835: 831: 830: 827: 826: 823: 819: 818: 815: 811: 810: 807: 803: 802: 799: 795: 794: 791: 790: 787: 783: 782: 779: 772: 771:Tetrasyllables 769: 766: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 750: 749: 746: 742: 741: 738: 734: 733: 730: 726: 725: 722: 718: 717: 714: 710: 709: 706: 702: 701: 698: 691: 688: 685: 684: 679: 675: 674: 660: 656: 655: 645: 641: 640: 635: 631: 630: 627: 614: 611: 598: 595: 594: 593: 554: 536: 533: 529:ak-si-o-ses-ti 437: 436: 401: 400: 393: 386: 374: 373: 370: 367: 355: 352: 286: 283: 241: 240: 238: 237: 230: 223: 215: 212: 211: 210: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 144: 142:Sotadean metre 139: 134: 129: 124: 119: 117:Sapphic stanza 114: 109: 104: 99: 94: 89: 84: 79: 74: 69: 64: 59: 54: 49: 44: 39: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4576: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4545: 4544: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4525: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4482: 4476: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4441: 4434: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4411: 4407: 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3085: 3082:| – u u – – | 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3066:σας ὐπακούει. 3063: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2923: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2462: 2461: 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1808: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1708: 1702: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1680:τῶν τυμπάνων. 1679: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1602: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1460: 1454: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1314: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1241: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1159: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1120: 1116: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1052: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1038: 1035: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 979: 978: 976: 971: 965: 964: 963: 961: 957: 953: 945: 940: 938: 931: 924: 921: 920: 917: 916: 912: 909: 908: 904: 901: 900: 896: 893: 892: 888: 885: 884: 880: 877: 876: 872: 869: 868: 865: 864: 860: 857: 856: 852: 849: 848: 844: 841: 840: 836: 833: 832: 829: 828: 825:fourth paeon 824: 821: 820: 816: 813: 812: 809:second paeon 808: 805: 804: 800: 797: 796: 793: 792: 788: 785: 784: 780: 777: 776: 770: 763: 760: 759: 756:antibacchius 755: 752: 751: 747: 744: 743: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 727: 723: 720: 719: 715: 712: 711: 707: 704: 703: 699: 696: 695: 689: 683: 680: 677: 676: 673:(or choreus) 672: 664: 661: 658: 657: 649: 646: 643: 642: 639: 636: 633: 632: 628: 625: 624: 621: 619: 612: 610: 608: 604: 597:Metrical feet 596: 579: 574: 572: 562: 555: 552: 550: 539: 538: 534: 532: 530: 525: 513: 501: 499: 495: 491: 486: 456: 444: 442: 430: 420: 419: 418: 416: 415: 410: 406: 398: 394: 391: 387: 384: 380: 379: 378: 371: 368: 365: 364: 363: 361: 353: 351: 349: 343: 341: 335: 333: 329: 324: 322: 318: 314: 313: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 284: 282: 279: 273: 269: 268:Ancient Greek 265: 264: 260: 256: 255: 251: 250:Middle French 247: 236: 231: 229: 224: 222: 217: 216: 214: 213: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 162:Metrical foot 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 122:Alcaic stanza 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 98: 95: 93: 90: 88: 85: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 55: 53: 50: 48: 45: 43: 40: 38: 37:Latin prosody 35: 33: 32:Greek prosody 30: 29: 28: 27: 24: 20: 4542: 4523: 4517: 4503: 4489: 4475: 4461: 4453: 4448: 4439: 4433: 4422: 4417: 4409: 4393: 4384: 4378: 4369: 4363: 4354: 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Retrieved 3996: 3985: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3796: 3790: 3782: 3766: 3758: 3750: 3738: 3722: 3714: 3602: 3582: 3544:of my cousin 3375: 3373: 3364: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3249: 3235: 3227: 3219: 3211: 3195: 3125: 3105: 3099: 3018: 3015: 3006: 2996: 2988: 2986:pherecratean 2975:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ 2973: 2965:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ 2963: 2962:telesillean 2957:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ˘ ¯ 2955: 2940: 2932: 2924: 2922:hipponactean 2898:verse-begin 2888: 2884: 2876: 2863:Aeolic meter 2860: 2833: 2830:Aeolic verse 2784:wise prophet 2611: 2439: 2421: 2406: 2390: 2378: 2368: 2362: 2332: 2329:Lyric meters 2199: 2190: 2188: 2179: 2168: 2162: 2156: 2078: 2075:Aristophanes 2068: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2035: 2033: 1955: 1952:Aristophanes 1947: 1941: 1933: 1931: 1913: 1859: 1827: 1803: 1797: 1717: 1706: 1688: 1677: 1666: 1662: 1651: 1642:Porson's Law 1635: 1632:Aristophanes 1629: 1626: 1623:| – – uu – | 1617:Porson's Law 1609:Aristophanes 1606: 1491: 1480: 1469: 1458: 1447: 1443: 1404: 1394: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1364:| uu – u – | 1357: 1355: 1352:| u – u uu | 1349:| – – u uu | 1346:| u uu u – | 1343:| – uu u – | 1334: 1324: 1318: 1289: 1261: 1254: 1218: 1202: 1198: 1149: 1075: 1068: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 972: 969: 949: 935: 902:– – ᴗ – 845:minor ionic 837:major ionic 834:– – ᴗ ᴗ 817:third paeon 801:first paeon 690:Trisyllables 616: 600: 570: 568: 560: 548: 547: 528: 523: 511: 502: 497: 493: 489: 484: 454: 445: 440: 438: 428: 412: 402: 395:μ and ν are 388:λ and ρ are 375: 357: 344: 336: 325: 320: 310: 306: 302: 298: 288: 277: 245: 244: 197:Porson's Law 132:Anacreontics 97:Aeolic verse 57:Archilochian 31: 4341:Greek Metre 3908:| u – u – | 3763:| u u u – | 3755:| – u u u | 3376:Partheneion 3370:Mixed meter 3254:, 542-51): 3242:Bacchylides 3232:| – u – x | 3106:Partheneion 2856:Bacchylides 2397:Anacreontic 2365:Ionic meter 2359:Ionic meter 1539:"I, son of 1375:' play the 1300:Callimachus 1225:Thermopylae 1144:Atreus' son 724:amphibrach 613:Disyllables 553:) 'Cadmus'. 414:The Bacchae 127:Ionic metre 4553:Categories 4150:Hermathena 4070:Aoidoi.org 4019:required.) 4008:2016-10-04 3977:References 3954:Vocabulary 3767:Adding an 3008:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ¯ 2998:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ¯ 2995:reizianum 2990:¯ ˘ ˘ ¯ ¯ 2895:verse-end 2381:catalectic 2185:Eupolidean 2071:catalectic 2050:catalectic 1806:(1399ff): 1800:catalectic 1637:Lysistrata 1494:ώδει χλόῃ. 1229:pentameter 1209:Theocritus 925:dispondee 881:antispast 853:ditrochee 578:Correption 535:Exceptions 524:áxiós esti 518:ἄξιός ἐστι 4244:, p. 116. 4046:, p. 359. 3992:"prosody" 3793:Aeschylus 3747:| u – – | 3735:| – u – | 3332:prosodiac 3304:prosodiac 3246:Aeschylus 3198:Prosodiac 3037:Sappho 31 2614:Sophocles 2436:Euripides 2413:catalexis 2409:anaclasis 2393:anaclasis 2175:Aeschylus 2065:Anapestic 1943:Agamemnon 1938:Aeschylus 1862:κολάζειν. 1687:νῦν δ᾽ οὐ 1669:τυλλίδος, 1373:Euripides 1221:Simonides 1169:οὐλομένην 1158:synizesis 1153:Πηληϊάδεω 946:Hexameter 873:choriamb 764:molossus 740:bacchius 708:tribrach 409:Euripides 360:diphthong 317:Sophocles 293:, not on 278:prosōidíā 207:Catalexis 152:Lekythion 4402:Archived 4343:, p. 30. 4178:, p. 77. 3801:(78ff): 3795:'s play 3773:dochmiac 3741:Bacchius 3739:and the 2953:glyconic 2867:Glyconic 2799:Labdacus 2786:stirs up 2450:Dionysus 2369:a minore 2159:Socrates 2036:dieresis 1922:Trochaic 1826:ἐγὼ γὰρ 1705:χαῖρ᾽ ὦ 1665:δ᾽ ἢ 'ς 1613:Menander 1551:Dionysus 1479:τίθησι, 1446:να δίου 1163:ὀλομένην 1119:Achaeans 1112:Achilles 941:Dactylic 778:pattern 697:pattern 667:ˈtrəʊkiː 626:pattern 490:ak-si-os 383:plosives 272:προσῳδίᾱ 263:prosōdia 254:prosodie 147:Dochmiac 107:Glyconic 102:Choriamb 92:Choliamb 4189:Piraeus 4033:48:185. 3725:Paeonic 3719:Paeonic 3709:Olympia 3380:Spartan 3202:spondee 3004:adonean 2971:dodrans 2844:Alcaeus 2815:Oedipus 2805:Polybus 2441:Bacchae 2432:Alcaeus 2343:Alcaeus 2196:Eupolis 1762:Bacchic 1634:' play 1545:Thebans 1378:Bacchae 1302:in the 1292:elegies 1205:caesura 1184:, e.g. 1108:goddess 1106:"Sing, 922:– – – – 910:– – – ᴗ 894:– ᴗ – – 886:ᴗ – – – 878:ᴗ – – ᴗ 870:– ᴗ ᴗ – 861:diiamb 858:ᴗ – ᴗ – 850:– ᴗ – ᴗ 842:ᴗ ᴗ – – 822:ᴗ ᴗ ᴗ – 814:ᴗ ᴗ – ᴗ 806:ᴗ – ᴗ ᴗ 798:– ᴗ ᴗ ᴗ 786:ᴗ ᴗ ᴗ ᴗ 748:cretic 716:dactyl 682:spondee 663:trochee 589:τουτουί 455:khthóna 411:' play 390:liquids 285:Prosody 266:, from 257:, from 246:Prosody 4031:Glotta 3972:anceps 3729:Cretic 3605:Pindar 3384:Alcman 3238:Pindar 3102:Alcman 3033:Lesbos 3025:Sappho 2918:˘ ¯ ¯ 2852:Pindar 2848:Horace 2840:Sappho 2836:Lesbos 2824:Aeolic 2454:Semele 2428:Sappho 2424:Alcman 2347:Pindar 2339:Sappho 2200:Clouds 2191:Clouds 2164:Clouds 2080:Clouds 1957:Clouds 1948:metron 1804:Clouds 1767:or to 1716:τί συν 1654:λεσεν, 1561:Semele 1555:Cadmus 1358:anceps 1337:metron 1325:anceps 1310:Iambic 956:Hesiod 671:choree 592:– u –. 573:énnepe 569:ándra 563:ἔννεπε 559:ἄνδρα 543:Κάδμος 494:khtho- 472:and ψ 461:χθό-να 397:nasals 248:(from 177:Anceps 4066:(PDF) 4013: 3943:o, o! 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Index

Greek and Latin metre
Greek prosody
Latin prosody
Dactylic hexameter
Elegiac couplet
Alcmanian verse
Archilochian
Latin rhythmic hexameter
Iambic trimeter
Saturnian (poetry)
Metres of Roman comedy
Trochaic septenarius
Hendecasyllable
Choliamb
Aeolic verse
Choriamb
Glyconic
Asclepiad (poetry)
Sapphic stanza
Alcaic stanza
Ionic metre
Anacreontics
Galliambic verse
Sotadean metre
Dochmiac
Lekythion
Anaclasis (poetry)
Metrical foot
Metron (poetry)
Brevis in longo

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