1173:
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1509:
1456:
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163:
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245:
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30:
738:
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77:
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2186:
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1313:(336 to 323 BC). In the view of some art historians, this is described as a decline in quality and originality; however, individuals of the time may not have shared this outlook. Many sculptures previously considered classical masterpieces are now known to be of the Hellenistic age. The technical ability of the Hellenistic sculptors are clearly in evidence in such major works as the
467:
5754:
1486:
1135:
829:
811:
1620:
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121:
1455:
1399:(late 1st century BC). All these statues depict Classical themes, but their treatment is far more sensuous and emotional than the austere taste of the Classical period would have allowed or its technical skills permitted. Hellenistic sculpture was also marked by an increase in scale, which culminated in the
143:; with cast bronze becoming the favoured medium for major works by the early 5th century BC; many pieces of sculpture known only in marble copies made for the Roman market were originally made in bronze. Smaller works were in a great variety of materials, many of them precious, with a very large production of
549:, plural korai), and the seated woman. All emphasize and generalize the essential features of the human figure and show an increasingly accurate comprehension of human anatomy. The youths were either sepulchral or votive statues. Examples are Apollo (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York), an early work; the
867:. The Classical period saw changes in the style and function of sculpture, along with a dramatic increase in the technical skill of Greek sculptors in depicting realistic human forms. Poses also became more naturalistic, notably during the beginning of the period. This is embodied in works such as the
1359:
Alongside the natural shift towards naturalism, there was a shift in expression of the sculptures as well. Sculptures began expressing more power and energy during this time period. An easy way to see the shift in expressions during the
Hellenistic period would be to compare it to the sculptures of
1355:
required statues depicting the gods and heroes of Greece for their temples and public places. This made sculpture, like pottery, an industry, with the consequent standardisation and (some) lowering of quality. For these reasons, quite a few more
Hellenistic statues survive to the present than those
1342:
During this period, sculpture again experienced a shift towards increasing naturalism. Common people, women, children, animals, and domestic scenes became acceptable subjects for sculpture, which was commissioned by wealthy families for the adornment of their homes and gardens. Realistic figures of
568:
The Greeks thus decided very early on that the human form was the most important subject for artistic endeavour. Seeing their gods as having human form, there was no distinction between the sacred and the secular in art—the human body was both secular and sacred. A male nude without any attachments
1739:
in Greek). Some cult images were easy to see, and were what we would call major tourist attractions. The image normally took the form of a statue of the deity, originally less than life-size, then typically roughly life-size, but in some cases many times life-size, in marble or bronze, or in the
589:
and sanctuaries (as is frequently shown by inscriptions on the statues), or as markers for graves. Statues in the
Archaic period were not all intended to represent specific individuals. They were depictions of an ideal—beauty, piety, honor or sacrifice. These were always depictions of young men,
927:
Funeral statuary evolved during this period from the rigid and impersonal kouros of the
Archaic period to the highly personal family groups of the Classical period. These monuments are commonly found in the suburbs of Athens, which in ancient times were cemeteries on the outskirts of the city.
1786:, is highly sophisticated. Many xoana were retained and revered for their antiquity in later periods; they were often light enough to be carried in processions. Many of the Greek statues well known from Roman marble copies were originally temple cult images, which in some cases, such as the
928:
Although some of them depict "ideal" types—the mourning mother, the dutiful son—they increasingly depicted real people, typically showing the departed taking his dignified leave from his family. This is a notable increase in the level of emotion relative to the
Archaic and Geometrical eras.
240:
for all or parts (faces and hands) of the figure, and probably gems and other materials, but were much less common, and only fragments have survived. Many statues were given jewellery, as can be seen from the holes for attaching it, and held weapons or other objects in different materials.
1639:
985:
and executed by
Phidias or under his direction, and considered to be the greatest of the Classical Sculptures), are lost, although smaller copies (in other materials) and good descriptions of both still exist. Their size and magnificence prompted rivals to seize them in the
445:
bronzes, as seen in the shorter more triangular face and slightly advancing left leg. This is sometimes seen as anticipating the greater expressive freedom of the 7th century BC and, as such, the
Mantiklos figure is referred to in some quarters as proto-Daedalic.
91:
The Greeks decided very early on that the human form was the most important subject for artistic endeavour. Seeing their gods as having human form, there was little distinction between the sacred and the secular in art—the human body was both secular and sacred. A male
1674:
931:
Another notable change is the burgeoning of artistic credit in sculpture. The entirety of information known about sculpture in the
Archaic and Geometrical periods are centered upon the works themselves, and seldom, if ever, on the sculptors. Examples include
1508:
1438:. The depiction is unusually sensual for depictions of the Egyptian goddess, as well as being uncharacteristically detailed and feminine, marking a combination of Egyptian and Hellenistic forms around the time of Alexander the Great's conquest of Egypt.
306:
laments, "If only I could shed my beauty and assume an uglier aspect/The way you would wipe color off a statue." Some well-preserved statues still bear traces of pigments and archaeologists can reconstruct what they may have originally looked like.
1735:. Access to the cella varied, but apart from the priests, at the least some of the general worshippers could access the cella some of the time, though sacrifices to the deity were normally made on altars outside in the temple precinct (
1308:
The transition from the
Classical to the Hellenistic period occurred during the 4th century BC. Greek art became increasingly diverse, influenced by the cultures of the peoples drawn into the Greek orbit, by the conquests of
759:
291:
Ancient Greek sculptures were originally painted in multiple colors; they only appear colorless today because the original pigments have deteriorated. References to painted sculptures are found in classical literature, including in
581:). The kore was also common; Greek art did not present female nudity (unless the intention was pornographic) until the 4th century BC, although the development of techniques to represent drapery is obviously important.
440:
inscription reading "Mantiklos offered me as a tithe to Apollo of the silver bow; do you, Phoibos , give some pleasing favour in return". Apart from the novelty of recording its own purpose, this sculpture adapts the formulae of
523:, the Greeks began again to carve in stone. Free-standing figures share the solidity and frontal stance characteristic of Eastern models, but their forms are more dynamic than those of Egyptian sculpture, as for example the
584:
As with pottery, the Greeks did not produce sculpture merely for artistic display. Statues were commissioned either by aristocratic individuals or by the state, and used for public memorials, as offerings to temples,
347:. The statue was constructed in parts, before being dismembered and buried in two separate graves. The centaur has an intentional mark on its knee, which has led researchers to postulate that the statue might portray
189:
sculptures, usually large, with the head and exposed flesh parts in marble but the clothed parts in wood. As bronze always had a significant scrap value very few original bronzes have survived, though in recent years
885:(474 BC), which demonstrates a transition to more naturalistic sculpture. From about 500 BC, Greek statues began increasingly to depict real people, as opposed to vague interpretations of myth or entirely fictional
1088:
2403:Μαντικλος μ' ανεθεκε ϝεκαβολοι αργυροτοχσοι τας {δ}δε|κατας· τυ δε Φοιβε διδοι χαριϝετταν αμοιϝ," transliterated as "Mantiklos m’ anetheke wekaboloi argyrotokhsoi tas dekatas; tu de Phoibe didoi khariwettan amoiw"
278:
While the pigments originally present on most sculptures from the era have worn away, Greek sculptures were originally painted. This experimental color restoration shows what a statue of a Trojan archer from the
1052:
424:). The repertory of this bronze work is not confined to standing men and horses, however, as vase paintings of the time also depict imagery of stags, birds, beetles, hares, griffins and lions. There are no
1570:
1343:
men and women of all ages were produced, and sculptors no longer felt obliged to depict people as ideals of beauty or physical perfection. At the same time, new
Hellenistic cities springing up in
737:
1764:
have been excavated. Cult images generally held or wore identifying attributes, which is one way of distinguishing them from the many other statues of deities in temples and other locations.
1597:
702:
561:). More of the musculature and skeletal structure is visible in this statue than in earlier works. The standing, draped girls have a wide range of expression, as in the sculptures in the
385:, and freestanding figures or groups. Such bronzes were made using the lost-wax technique probably introduced from Syria, and are almost entirely votive offerings left at the Hellenistic
185:
Both marble and bronze are easy to form and very durable; as in most ancient cultures there were no doubt also traditions of sculpture in wood about which we know very little, other than
1744:
using ivory plaques for the visible parts of the body and gold for the clothes, around a wooden framework. The most famous Greek cult images were of this type, including the
538:. This expression, which has no specific appropriateness to the person or situation depicted, may have been a device to give the figures a distinctive human characteristic.
492:
2628:, Institute of Classical Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London, Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies, Monograph, BICS Supplement 138 (London).
1426:
represented a syncretism between Greek art and the visual expression of Buddhism. Discoveries made since the end of the 19th century surrounding the (now submerged)
1076:
900:
The Classical Period also saw an increase in the use of statues and sculptures as decorations of buildings. The characteristic temples of the Classical era, such as the
1028:
916:. The difficult aesthetic and technical challenge stimulated much in the way of sculptural innovation. Most of these works survive only in fragments, for example the
2881:
1112:
2069:
594:
were all stylistically similar. Graduations in the social stature of the person commissioning the statue were indicated by size rather than artistic innovations.
623:
600:
650:
2388:
4481:
859:
The Classical period saw a revolution of Greek sculpture, sometimes associated by historians with the popular culture surrounding the introduction of
206:, which have significantly extended modern understanding. Many copies of the Roman period are marble versions of works originally in bronze. Ordinary
1449:
statues in Greek styles. These are attributed to Greek converts to Buddhism, many of whom are known to have settled in Goa during Hellenistic times.
751:
667:
558:
1407:. The combined effect of earthquakes and looting have destroyed this as well as any other very large works of this period that might have existed.
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2036:
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1103:
1043:
890:
844:
84:
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1000:
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expressing humility. The sculptures of the Hellenistic period however saw greater expressions of power and energy as demonstrated in the
2874:
2149:
962:
portraits, and to have also developed a technique of casting from existing statues. He came from a family of sculptors and his brother,
676:
162:
4491:
4181:
3874:
3808:
2062:
818:
69:
and stone: the Archaic (from about 650 to 480 BC), Classical (480–323 BC) and Hellenistic. At all periods there were great numbers of
3879:
3854:
2585:
2476:
2317:"True Colors: Archaeologist Vinzenz Brinkmann insists his eye-popping reproductions of ancient Greek sculptures are right on target"
2095:
577:
as that year's Olympic boxing champion. In the Archaic Period, the most important sculptural form was the kouros (See for example
5778:
5688:
4437:
3864:
3859:
104:
had only slight differences in treatment to one of that year's Olympic boxing champion. The statue, originally single but by the
534:, both in the Louvre, Paris). After about 575 BC, figures such as these, both male and female, began wearing the so-called
4331:
4191:
4186:
3463:
889:, although the style in which they were represented had not yet developed into a realistic form of portraiture. The statues of
565:. Their drapery is carved and painted with the delicacy and meticulousness common in the details of sculpture of this period.
5715:
4356:
2867:
2565:
5267:
5710:
4760:
4276:
4196:
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2055:
1373:
Some of the best known Hellenistic sculptures are the Winged Victory of Samothrace (2nd or 1st century BC), the statue of
432:(Boston 03.997) of the early 7th century BC found in Thebes. The figure is that of a standing man with a pseudo-
5683:
4212:
3666:
2275:(2008). "The Polychromy of Ancient Greek Sculpture". In Panzanelli, Roberta; Schmidt, Eike D.; Lapatin, Kenneth (eds.).
1492:
1410:
Following the conquests of Alexander the Great, Greek culture spread as far as India, as revealed by the excavations of
1315:
810:
728:
485:
178:
2526:. panajim Goa: Gazetteer Dept., Govt. of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu, 1979. 1979. pp. (see page 70).
2377:, 1988, details how the term had a variety of meanings in the ancient world not necessarily to do with the cult objects
332:. No such statues survive, and the descriptions of them are vague, despite the fact that they were probably objects of
244:
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4346:
4222:
3884:
3838:
3793:
3569:
3258:
2348:
2126:
2008:
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336:
for hundreds of years. The first piece of Greek statuary to be reassembled since is probably the Lefkandi Centaur, a
1629:
of an unknown sitter, with inlaid eyes, Hellenistic period, 1st century BC, found in Lake Palestra of the Island of
590:
ranging in age from adolescence to early maturity, even when placed on the graves of (presumably) elderly citizens.
5399:
5272:
4405:
4400:
4376:
4286:
3803:
2901:
2837:
1985:
1934:
1809:" was an image of great antiquity on which the safety of a city was said to depend, especially the wooden one that
1741:
1665:
978:
562:
70:
5757:
5700:
4656:
4459:
4444:
4366:
4301:
3770:
3621:
3516:
2990:
2924:
2031:
1939:
1745:
974:
801:
429:
4454:
4417:
4351:
4017:
3904:
2827:
2386:
2135:
1288:
404:, though these were likely manufactured elsewhere, as a number of local styles may be identified by finds from
210:
was used in the Archaic period, but thereafter, except in areas of modern Italy with no local marble, only for
2853:
1479:, now considered a portrait of a Roman general, made by a Greek artist working in Rome in the 2nd century BC.
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3626:
3478:
2980:
2185:
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1260:
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905:
461:
211:
320:
It is commonly thought that the earliest incarnation of Greek sculpture was in the form of wooden or ivory
5695:
4698:
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3458:
3399:
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58:
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3109:
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1806:
1712:
1299:
416:. Typical works of the era include the Karditsa warrior (Athens Br. 12831) and the many examples of the
389:
54:
29:
2856:, Cultural Gate of the Aegean Archipelago, Athens 2007 (a detailed per period and per island approach).
2171:
2281:. Los Angeles, California: The J. Paul Getty Museum and the Getty Research Institute. pp. 18–39.
5219:
5213:
5199:
4683:
4641:
4613:
4498:
4311:
3541:
3337:
1980:
1901:
1760:
in Athens, both colossal statues now completely lost. Fragments of two chryselephantine statues from
1720:
1367:
1362:
1156:
944:, whose nude female sculptures were the first to be considered artistically respectable. Praxiteles'
881:
516:
433:
174:
80:
62:
1339:
had also absorbed much of the Greek tradition—and an increasing proportion of its products as well.
355:' arrow. If so, it would be the earliest known depiction of myth in the history of Greek sculpture.
5350:
5320:
4708:
4603:
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4035:
3350:
3263:
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3187:
2950:
1886:
1310:
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945:
5743:
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5014:
4931:
4819:
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4145:
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3253:
3048:
2975:
2553:
2422:
2316:
1957:
1783:
1653:
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1463:
1423:
1400:
860:
409:
191:
105:
274:
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5229:
4778:
4626:
4578:
4422:
4391:
4336:
4253:
4130:
4002:
3823:
3656:
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3549:
3423:
3405:
3381:
3363:
3273:
3268:
2919:
2832:
2581:
2561:
2472:
2282:
2272:
1929:
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1657:
1404:
1284:
832:
774:
770:
709:
578:
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470:
417:
199:
76:
50:
2466:
135:, roughly the 5th and 4th centuries BC, monumental sculpture was composed almost entirely of
5572:
5104:
5069:
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4743:
4621:
4508:
4503:
3828:
3783:
3614:
3521:
3137:
2970:
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2440:
2191:
2156:
2141:
2026:
1891:
1787:
1753:
1707:
1626:
1562:
1546:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1187:
987:
982:
959:
693:
656:
641:
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359:
280:
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221:
132:
34:
5612:
2492:
1866:
5587:
5345:
5133:
4946:
4688:
4554:
4486:
3813:
3411:
3393:
3301:
3278:
3152:
3063:
3023:
2960:
2392:
2101:
1949:
1802:
1798:
1790:, can be credibly identified. A very few actual originals survive, for example the bronze
1775:
was a primitive and symbolic image, usually in wood, some perhaps comparable to the Hindu
1701:
1468:
1415:
1235:
1203:
1195:
1164:
1118:
949:
886:
822:
524:
393:
152:
2696:
Greek Sculpture: Function, Materials, and Techniques In the Archaic and Classical Periods
421:
2439:
The debt of archaic Greek sculpture to Egyptian canons was recognized in Antiquity: see
958:
is said to have been the first to use plaster molds taken from living people to produce
5469:
5409:
5404:
5360:
5141:
5089:
5079:
5059:
5049:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4268:
4248:
3636:
3446:
3435:
3429:
3417:
3217:
3192:
3104:
2965:
2890:
2571:
2106:
1924:
1791:
1442:
1320:
1276:
1265:
1227:
1095:
991:
921:
500:, an important example of Late Archaic Greek marble sculpture, and a precursor of true
497:
46:
5772:
5705:
5622:
5597:
5287:
5209:
4891:
4834:
4733:
4723:
4693:
4675:
4549:
3701:
3483:
3375:
3331:
3293:
3132:
3053:
2003:
1975:
1919:
1427:
1383:
917:
814:
535:
303:
203:
156:
5522:
5474:
5340:
5194:
5064:
4703:
4539:
4045:
4007:
3706:
1881:
1724:
1688:
1550:
1526:
1336:
875:
805:
717:
630:
425:
386:
298:
262:
1082:
Family group on a grave marker from Athens, National Archaeological Museum, Athens
897:, and have been said to be the first public monuments to show actual individuals.
466:
2619:
Greek Sculpture: The Late Classical Period and Sculpture In Colonies and Overseas
2575:
2524:
Gazetteer of the Union Territory Goa, Daman and Diu: district gazetteer, Volume 1
159:
the most highly prized. The ores for bronze were also relatively easy to obtain.
5542:
5434:
5414:
5247:
5242:
4750:
4728:
4718:
4713:
4636:
4593:
4140:
4050:
4040:
3927:
3917:
3681:
3058:
3033:
2373:
The term xoanon and the ascriptions are both highly problematic. A.A. Donohue's
1419:
1035:
1007:
955:
869:
682:
520:
2654:
The Afterlives of Greek Sculpture: Interaction, Transformation, and Destruction
17:
5479:
5449:
5444:
5429:
5315:
5282:
4951:
4921:
4588:
4316:
4150:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3962:
3947:
3937:
3912:
3288:
3043:
2998:
2847:
2493:"IGII2 6217 Epitaph of Dexileos, cavalryman killed in Corinthian war (394 BC)"
1780:
1771:
was another composite form, this time a cost-saving one with a wooden body. A
1728:
1577:
1522:
1519:
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1472:
1431:
1411:
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1324:
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1141:
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777:
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337:
333:
321:
225:
144:
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5365:
5335:
5330:
5262:
5186:
5171:
5156:
5099:
4999:
4651:
4583:
4155:
4135:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4060:
4055:
4025:
3972:
3932:
3711:
3577:
3531:
3511:
3318:
3142:
3013:
2591:
2510:
1858:
1757:
1374:
1179:
937:
901:
780:
437:
293:
233:
207:
112:, often so "high" that they were almost free-standing, were also important.
42:
2349:"'Gods in Color' returns antiquities to their original, colorful grandeur"
5504:
5494:
5484:
5459:
5325:
5257:
5237:
5204:
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5024:
5009:
4866:
4856:
4773:
4768:
4165:
4160:
4120:
4115:
4090:
4070:
3997:
3952:
3942:
3798:
3696:
3631:
3559:
3167:
2661:
The Language of the Muses: The Dialogue Between Roman and Greek Sculpture
2640:
Masterpieces of Greek Sculpture: A Series of Essays On the History of Art
2626:
Greek Large-Scale Bronze Statuary: The Late Archaic and Classical Periods
2204:
1814:
1810:
1768:
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1352:
1332:
1145:
1122:
963:
913:
836:
766:
574:
501:
442:
382:
370:
352:
195:
186:
101:
2426:
2278:
The Color of Life: Polychromy in Sculpture from Antiquity to the Present
1323:. New centres of Greek culture, particularly in sculpture, developed in
120:
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5637:
5592:
5582:
5577:
5562:
5552:
5537:
5532:
5419:
5307:
5297:
5176:
5151:
5146:
5119:
5114:
5094:
5084:
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5039:
5029:
5019:
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4961:
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4906:
4901:
4896:
4871:
4524:
4306:
3967:
3957:
3716:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3651:
3646:
3526:
3473:
3387:
3182:
3172:
3162:
3157:
3147:
2413:
CAHN, HERBERT A.; GERIN, DOMINIQUE (1988). "Themistocles at Magnesia".
2177:
1818:
1749:
1736:
1554:
1530:
1328:
1303:
1292:
1231:
933:
348:
1403:(late 3rd century), thought to have been roughly the same size as the
1360:
the Classical period. The classical period had sculptures such as the
828:
261:), a remarkably weather-preserved bronze statue of a Greek athlete in
5617:
5547:
5527:
5489:
5355:
5161:
5054:
4991:
4981:
4926:
4544:
4529:
4125:
4110:
4085:
4080:
4065:
3726:
3721:
3488:
3468:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3068:
3028:
3018:
3003:
2112:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1776:
1772:
1761:
1581:
1558:
1515:
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1183:
1160:
967:
909:
894:
848:
713:
586:
570:
542:
455:
413:
405:
401:
374:
329:
284:
215:
170:
166:
151:
and southern Italy, contained abundant supplies of fine marble, with
148:
140:
136:
125:
109:
97:
66:
428:
on early-to-middle geometric sculpture, until the appearance of the
948:, which survives in copies, was often referenced to and praised by
5627:
5602:
5499:
5439:
5424:
5292:
5252:
5004:
4916:
4911:
4881:
4876:
4851:
4534:
4075:
4030:
3982:
3554:
3506:
3207:
3177:
3124:
3099:
3038:
3008:
2710:
The Ancient View of Greek Art: Criticism, History, and Terminology
1732:
1700:
1630:
1500:
1378:
1348:
1344:
1270:
1254:
912:, and sculpture in the round to fill the triangular fields of the
827:
809:
554:
491:
465:
397:
378:
273:
243:
237:
161:
119:
75:
28:
2859:
5632:
5607:
5557:
5044:
5034:
2752:
Understanding Greek Sculpture: Ancient Meanings, Modern Readings
2668:
Classical Bronzes: The Art and Craft of Greek and Roman Statuary
2633:
Ancient Greek Portrait Sculpture: Contexts, Subjects, and Styles
1826:
1822:
1435:
840:
229:
93:
5672:
4814:
4243:
3747:
3094:
2914:
2863:
1335:, and other cities. By the 2nd century BC, the rising power of
557:(British Museum), a much later work; and the Anavyssos Kouros (
541:
Three types of figures prevailed—the standing nude male youth (
61:
survives. Modern scholarship identifies three major stages in
1680:
Gravestone of a woman with her child slave attending to her,
1226:
Athenian cavalryman Dexileos fighting a naked hoplite in the
2766:
Portraits of the Ptolemies: Greek Kings As Egyptian Pharaohs
2577:
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, Volume 1
863:
and the end of the aristocratic culture associated with the
1779:, although the oldest cult image from the Greek world, the
2780:
Faces of Power: Alexander's Image and Hellenistic Politics
893:, set up in Athens mark the overthrow of the aristocratic
169:
in the workshop of a sculptor working on a marble horse,
147:
figurines. The territories of ancient Greece, except for
936:, known to have overseen the design and building of the
2682:
The Emergence of the Classical Style In Greek Sculpture
2850:, lecture by professor Kenney Mencher, Ohlone College
83:. Late Hellenistic bronze statue of a mounted jockey,
2854:
Sideris A., Aegean Schools of Sculpture in Antiquity
1414:
in eastern Afghanistan, and the civilization of the
855:
in 1928. The figure is more than 2 m in height.
5513:
5390:
5379:
5306:
5228:
5185:
5132:
4990:
4842:
4833:
4759:
4674:
4612:
4567:
4517:
4468:
4390:
4267:
4205:
4174:
4016:
3903:
3847:
3769:
3595:
3568:
3540:
3497:
3445:
3287:
3226:
3123:
2989:
2938:
73:and small sculptures in metal and other materials.
970:, produced fifteen hundred statues in his career.
873:(480 BC), sculpted with the earliest known use of
2782:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.
2612:Greek Sculpture: The Classical Period: A Handbook
908:at Olympia, used relief sculpture for decorative
569:such as a bow or a club, could just as easily be
2789:. New York: Parkstone Press International, 2006.
2538:Martitime activities of Goa and the Indian ocean
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2207:, a device for protecting statues placed outside
2848:Classic Greek Sculpture to Late Hellenistic Era
2733:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1997.
2605:Greek Sculpture: The Archaic Period: A Handbook
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
340:sculpture found on the island of Euboea, dated
198:has added a few spectacular finds, such as the
2803:. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute, 2006.
2787:Greek Sculpture: Its Spirit and Its Principles
2761:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
2719:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
2705:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
2691:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
2635:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
1393:(about 230 BC), and the monumental group
817:, examples of proto classic bronze sculpture,
108:often in groups was the dominant form, though
2875:
2799:Winckelmann, Johann Joachim, and Alex Potts.
2698:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006.
2684:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.
2656:. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
2063:
1467:, a bronze statue originally thought to be a
8:
2649:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2006.
2342:
2340:
2338:
1098:, 4th century BC bronze statue, possibly by
545:, plural kouroi), the standing draped girl (
5669:
5387:
4839:
4830:
4811:
4571:
4474:
4264:
4240:
3757:
3744:
3451:
3120:
3091:
2935:
2911:
2882:
2868:
2860:
2796:. New York: Parkstone International, 2012.
2768:. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2002.
2663:. Los Angeles: J. Paul Getty Museum, 2008.
2607:. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
2070:
2056:
1845:
750:, Athens, authorized replica, original in
2775:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1990.
2712:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1974.
2670:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996.
2592:http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Sculpture/
2511:http://www.ancientgreece.com/s/Sculpture/
1234:in the summer of 394 BC, probably in the
527:and Torso of Hera (Early Archaic period,
420:statuette (for example, NY Met. 21.88.24
2731:Fourth-Century Styles In Greek Sculpture
2677:. London: Bristol Classical Press, 2012.
2375:Xoana and the origins of Greek sculpture
1794:(2.35 metres high, including a helmet).
1545:Fragment of a marble relief depicting a
752:National Archaeological Museum of Athens
668:National Archaeological Museum of Athens
559:National Archaeological Museum of Athens
2217:
2167:
2091:
1857:
1451:
996:
596:
1434:include a 4th-century BC depiction of
1127:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
1104:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
1044:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
851:. Found by fishermen off the coast of
218:was sometimes used for the hair only.
85:National Archaeological Museum, Athens
2509:Stele, R. Web. 24 November 2013. <
2460:
2458:
1656:leaves, in Hellenistic style, inside
1230:. Dexileos was killed in action near
7:
5283:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
2754:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1996.
2747:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1991.
2724:The Archaic Style In Greek Sculpture
2647:Greek Architecture and Its Sculpture
2621:. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1995.
1387:(mid-2nd century BC), the
2560:, Penguin, 1986 (reprint of 1972),
2347:Prisco, Jacopo (30 November 2017).
1711:statue at the original size in the
1660:, 1st–2nd century CE. Buner, Swat,
994:, where they were later destroyed.
920:, roughly half of which are in the
351:, presumably kneeling wounded from
49:is the main surviving type of fine
2703:Personal Styles In Greek Sculpture
2701:Palagia, Olga, and J. J. Pollitt.
2614:. London: Thames and Hudson, 1985.
1833:. (The Roman story was related in
1603:Female head incorporating a vase (
819:Museo Nazionale della Magna Grecia
53:as, with the exception of painted
25:
2745:Hellenistic Sculpture: A Handbook
2590:Stele, R. Web. 24 November 2013.
2580:, Oxford University Press, 2010,
2315:Gurewitsch, Matthew (July 2008).
990:period, and both were removed to
515:Inspired by the monumental stone
381:. The bronzes are chiefly tripod
5752:
5742:
5733:
5732:
2740:. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988.
2184:
2170:
2148:
2134:
2119:
2094:
1865:
1740:specially prestigious form of a
1673:
1638:
1619:
1596:
1569:
1538:
1507:
1484:
1454:
1238:, or in a proximate engagement.
1219:
1171:
1134:
1111:
1087:
1075:
1051:
1027:
999:
769:'s head and female head, with a
758:
736:
701:
675:
649:
622:
599:
436:form, underneath which lies the
287:may have originally looked like.
5753:
2801:History of the Art of Antiquity
2773:Greek Sculpture: An Exploration
2471:. Frontline Books. p. 43.
1514:Sepulchral monument of a dying
311:Development of Greek sculptures
2726:. 2nd ed. Chicago: Ares, 1993.
1580:head of a young man, found in
845:National Archaeological Museum
1:
3354:
3341:
3322:
3305:
2642:. London: W. Heinemann, 1895.
1825:and which was later taken to
1681:
1608:
1585:
1149:
1012:
784:
744:
721:
686:
660:
634:
607:
528:
505:
478:
363:
341:
255:
4482:Funeral and burial practices
3667:Military of Mycenaean Greece
2838:Resources in other libraries
2722:Ridgway, Brunilde Sismondo.
2465:Hutchinson, Godfrey (2014).
1493:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1316:Winged Victory of Samothrace
729:Delphi Archaeological Museum
486:Delphi Archaeological Museum
224:sculptures, used for temple
179:Staatliche Antikensammlungen
2738:Hellenistic Royal Portraits
1058:So-called Venus Braschi by
214:and decoration. Plaster or
5795:
4406:Greek Revival architecture
2717:Art In the Hellenistic Age
2652:Kousser, Rachel Meredith.
2391:February 27, 2005, at the
1935:Ancient Greek architecture
1666:Victoria and Albert Museum
1297:
979:Statue of Athena Parthenos
891:Harmodius and Aristogeiton
799:
563:Acropolis Museum of Athens
517:sculpture of ancient Egypt
459:
453:
369:) were chiefly terracotta
71:Greek terracotta figurines
5728:
5679:
5668:
4829:
4810:
4574:
4477:
4263:
4239:
3814:Attalid kings of Pergamon
3760:
3756:
3743:
3622:Antigonid Macedonian army
3454:
3119:
3090:
2934:
2910:
2897:
2833:Resources in your library
2497:www.atticinscriptions.com
2355:. CNN. Cable News Network
2323:. Smithsonian Institution
2032:Modern Greek architecture
1746:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
1591:, Antikensammlung Berlin.
1356:of the Classical period.
1206:), early 4th century BC,
975:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
879:('counterpose'), and the
802:Classical Greek sculpture
2750:Spivey, Nigel Jonathan.
2468:Sparta: Unfit for Empire
2415:The Numismatic Chronicle
5779:Ancient Greek sculpture
2819:Ancient Greek sculpture
2764:Stanwick, Paul Edmund.
2536:(see Pius Melkandathil,
1945:Ancient Greek sculpture
1742:Chryselephantine statue
1652:with devotees, holding
1549:, 3rd century BC, from
1240:Grave Stele of Dexileos
843:, c. 460 BC,
835:, thought to be either
477:of the Archaic period,
462:Archaic Greek Sculpture
390:Panhellenic sanctuaries
228:and luxury works, used
212:architectural sculpture
3848:Artists & scholars
3763:List of ancient Greeks
3400:Second Athenian League
3249:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
3074:Ancient Greek colonies
2042:Contemporary Greek art
1716:
1713:Parthenon in Nashville
1295:
1268:
856:
825:
512:
489:
288:
266:
182:
128:
88:
59:ancient Greek painting
38:
4967:Sybaris on the Traeis
3692:Sacred Band of Thebes
3432:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
2946:Cycladic civilization
1998:Post-Byzantine Greece
1940:Ancient Greek pottery
1727:normally contained a
1721:ancient Greek temples
1704:
1300:Hellenistic sculpture
1274:
1258:
1182:inside a shell; from
1144:vase in the shape of
831:
813:
800:Further information:
495:
469:
454:Further information:
324:, first described by
277:
270:Painting of sculpture
247:
165:
123:
79:
55:ancient Greek pottery
32:
4492:mythological figures
4213:Ancient Greek tribes
3338:Peloponnesian League
2689:The Parthenon Frieze
2638:Furtwängler, Adolf.
2624:Dafas, K. A., 2019.
2421:: 20 & Plate 3.
1981:Byzantine Iconoclasm
1859:History of Greek art
1705:Reproduction of the
1445:, India, were found
1396:Laocoön and His Sons
1368:Jockey of Artemision
1363:Charioteer of Delphi
1264:(Late Hellenistic),
1261:Laocoön and His Sons
1190:, discovered in the
1157:Ancient Agora Museum
1155:; on display in the
882:Charioteer of Delphi
367: 900 to 700 BC
81:Jockey of Artemision
63:monumental sculpture
4604:Tunnel of Eupalinos
4599:Theatre of Dionysus
4223:Ancient Macedonians
3839:Tyrants of Syracuse
3351:Amphictyonic League
2951:Minoan civilization
2771:Stewart, Andrew F.
2666:Mattusch, Carol C.
1377:from the island of
1311:Alexander the Great
946:Aphrodite of Knidos
904:in Athens, and the
358:The forms from the
304:eponymous character
5278:Menestheus's Limin
4932:Pandosia (Lucania)
4820:Greek colonisation
4182:Athenian statesmen
3943:Diogenes of Sinope
3804:Kings of Macedonia
3794:Kings of Commagene
3662:Macedonian phalanx
3642:Hellenistic armies
3390:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
3254:Indo-Greek Kingdom
2976:Hellenistic Greece
2785:von Mach, Edmund.
2570:Gagarin, Michael,
2288:978-0-89-236-918-8
2273:Brinkmann, Vinzenz
1958:Greco-Buddhist art
1902:Protogeometric art
1843:and other works.)
1784:Palaikastro Kouros
1717:
1658:Corinthian columns
1464:Hellenistic Prince
1424:Greco-Buddhist art
1401:Colossus of Rhodes
1296:
1269:
857:
826:
513:
490:
482: 580 BC
430:Mantiklos "Apollo"
289:
267:
192:marine archaeology
183:
129:
106:Hellenistic period
89:
39:
5766:
5765:
5724:
5723:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5656:
5655:
5230:Iberian Peninsula
5162:Lipara/Meligounis
5128:
5127:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4779:Cypriot syllabary
4670:
4669:
4579:Athenian Treasury
4563:
4562:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4230:
3824:Ptolemaic dynasty
3784:Archons of Athens
3739:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3610:Athenian military
3591:
3590:
3424:League of Corinth
3406:Thessalian League
3382:Chalcidian League
3364:Acarnanian League
3274:Ptolemaic Kingdom
3086:
3085:
3082:
3081:
2814:Library resources
2659:Marvin, Miranda.
2080:
2079:
1956:
1930:Ancient Greek art
1925:Archaic Greek art
1897:Mycenaean pottery
1687:(early period of
1405:Statue of Liberty
1064:Knidian Aphrodite
918:Parthenon Marbles
833:Artemision Bronze
771:kalos inscription
743:Euthydikos Kore.
710:Siphnian Treasury
579:Biton and Kleobis
551:Strangford Apollo
532: 660–580 BC
471:Kleobis and Biton
200:Artemision Bronze
51:ancient Greek art
16:(Redirected from
5786:
5756:
5755:
5746:
5736:
5735:
5670:
5388:
4887:Heraclea Lucania
4840:
4831:
4812:
4572:
4504:Twelve Olympians
4475:
4265:
4241:
3829:Seleucid dynasty
3809:Kings of Paionia
3758:
3745:
3615:Scythian archers
3522:Graphe paranomon
3452:
3359:
3356:
3346:
3343:
3327:
3324:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3121:
3092:
2971:Classical Greece
2956:Mycenaean Greece
2936:
2912:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2861:
2736:Smith, R. R. R.
2687:Neils, Jenifer.
2631:Dillon, Sheila.
2603:Boardman, John.
2541:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2520:
2514:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2462:
2453:
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2444:
2441:Diodorus Siculus
2437:
2431:
2430:
2410:
2404:
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2360:
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2330:
2328:
2312:
2293:
2292:
2269:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2192:Parthenon Frieze
2188:
2174:
2157:Parthenon Frieze
2152:
2138:
2123:
2111:dressing with a
2110:
2102:Diane of Gabies
2098:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2027:Modern Greek art
2009:Heptanese school
1954:
1876:Greek Bronze Age
1869:
1846:
1788:Apollo Barberini
1754:Athena Parthenos
1708:Athena Parthenos
1686:
1683:
1677:
1642:
1623:
1613:
1610:
1600:
1590:
1587:
1573:
1563:Bosporan Kingdom
1542:
1511:
1488:
1458:
1428:ancient Egyptian
1275:The Hellenistic
1223:
1212:Saint Petersburg
1208:Hermitage Museum
1200:Bosporan Kingdom
1188:Classical Greece
1178:Pottery vessel,
1175:
1163:, housed in the
1154:
1151:
1138:
1115:
1091:
1079:
1055:
1031:
1020:Acropolis Museum
1017:
1014:
1003:
983:chryselephantine
789:
786:
762:
749:
746:
740:
726:
723:
705:
694:Acropolis Museum
691:
688:
679:
665:
662:
657:Phrasikleia Kore
653:
642:Acropolis Museum
639:
636:
633:or calf-bearer,
626:
612:
609:
606:Dipylon Kouros,
603:
533:
530:
510:
507:
483:
480:
368:
365:
360:Geometric period
346:
343:
281:Temple of Aphaia
260:
257:
251:Victorious Youth
232:, most often in
222:Chryselephantine
133:classical period
35:Parthenon Frieze
33:Riders from the
21:
5794:
5793:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5785:
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5769:
5768:
5767:
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5675:
5652:
5515:
5509:
5392:
5383:
5375:
5346:Melaina Korkyra
5302:
5224:
5181:
5134:Aeolian Islands
5124:
4986:
4844:
4825:
4824:
4798:
4755:
4666:
4608:
4559:
4513:
4464:
4386:
4377:Wedding customs
4259:
4258:
4227:
4218:Thracian Greeks
4201:
4192:Olympic victors
4170:
4012:
3899:
3843:
3834:Kings of Sparta
3819:Kings of Pontus
3789:Kings of Athens
3765:
3752:
3731:
3627:Army of Macedon
3587:
3564:
3536:
3493:
3441:
3414:(370–c. 230 BC)
3412:Arcadian League
3396:(c. 400–188 BC)
3394:Aetolian League
3388:Boeotian League
3370:Hellenic League
3357:
3344:
3334:(c. 650–404 BC)
3325:
3319:Italiote League
3312:
3308:
3302:Doric Hexapolis
3292:
3283:
3279:Seleucid Empire
3222:
3115:
3114:
3078:
2985:
2961:Greek Dark Ages
2930:
2929:
2906:
2893:
2888:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2810:
2794:Greek Sculpture
2759:Greek Sculpture
2708:Pollitt, J. J.
2694:Palagia, Olga.
2680:Neer, Richard.
2675:Greek Sculpture
2673:Muskett, G. M.
2600:
2574:(contributor),
2550:
2545:
2544:
2535:
2531:
2522:
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2463:
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2451:
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2434:
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2407:
2402:
2398:
2393:Wayback Machine
2385:
2381:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2336:
2326:
2324:
2321:Smithsonian.com
2314:
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2250:
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2166:
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2155:Weavers on the
2153:
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2099:
2090:
2085:
2076:
2047:
2046:
2022:
2014:
2013:
1999:
1991:
1990:
1971:
1970:Medieval Greece
1963:
1962:
1950:Hellenistic art
1915:
1907:
1906:
1877:
1817:stole from the
1803:Roman mythology
1699:
1692:
1684:
1678:
1669:
1643:
1634:
1627:Bronze portrait
1624:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1574:
1565:
1543:
1534:
1512:
1503:
1495:(Hellenistic),
1489:
1480:
1459:
1416:Greco-Bactrians
1306:
1298:Main articles:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1236:Battle of Nemea
1224:
1215:
1204:southern Russia
1196:Taman Peninsula
1176:
1167:
1165:Stoa of Attalus
1152:
1139:
1130:
1119:Atalante Hermes
1116:
1107:
1092:
1083:
1080:
1071:
1056:
1047:
1032:
1023:
1015:
1004:
950:Pliny the Elder
853:Cape Artemisium
823:Reggio Calabria
808:
798:
791:
787:
763:
754:
747:
741:
732:
724:
706:
697:
689:
680:
671:
663:
654:
645:
637:
627:
618:
610:
604:
531:
525:Lady of Auxerre
508:
481:
464:
458:
452:
366:
344:
318:
313:
272:
258:
118:
37:, around 440 BC
23:
22:
18:Greek sculpture
15:
12:
11:
5:
5792:
5790:
5782:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5750:
5740:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5511:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5396:
5394:
5385:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5234:
5232:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5080:Megara Hyblaea
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5060:Hybla Gereatis
5057:
5052:
5050:Heraclea Minoa
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4837:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4816:
4815:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4794:Attic numerals
4791:
4789:Greek numerals
4786:
4784:Greek alphabet
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4680:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4618:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4575:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4438:Musical system
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4397:
4395:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4273:
4271:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4237:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3870:Mathematicians
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:Kings of Argos
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3637:Cretan archers
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3607:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3436:Achaean League
3433:
3430:Euboean League
3427:
3421:
3418:Epirote League
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3366:(c. 500–31 BC)
3361:
3348:
3335:
3329:
3316:
3298:
3296:
3294:Confederations
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3218:Lissus (Crete)
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Archaic Greece
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:Ancient Greece
2889:
2887:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2851:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2808:External links
2806:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2727:
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2645:Jenkins, Ian.
2643:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2572:Elaine Fantham
2568:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2529:
2515:
2502:
2484:
2477:
2454:
2445:
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2253:
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2197:
2196:
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2190:
2183:
2181:
2176:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2140:
2133:
2131:
2129:over a peplos.
2125:
2118:
2116:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2052:
2049:
2048:
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2029:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:Macedonian art
1983:
1978:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:Ancient Greece
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1862:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1792:Piraeus Athena
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1679:
1672:
1670:
1646:Greco-Buddhist
1644:
1637:
1635:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1576:Ancient Greek
1575:
1568:
1566:
1544:
1537:
1535:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1490:
1483:
1481:
1460:
1453:
1321:Pergamon Altar
1277:Pergamon Altar
1266:Vatican Museum
1252:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1228:Corinthian War
1225:
1218:
1216:
1177:
1170:
1168:
1140:
1133:
1131:
1121:, possibly by
1117:
1110:
1108:
1096:Marathon Youth
1093:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1074:
1072:
1062:, type of the
1057:
1050:
1048:
1033:
1026:
1024:
1005:
998:
992:Constantinople
922:British Museum
906:Temple of Zeus
887:votive statues
797:
794:
793:
792:
773:. Attic Greek
764:
757:
755:
742:
735:
733:
716:, depicting a
708:Frieze of the
707:
700:
698:
681:
674:
672:
655:
648:
646:
628:
621:
619:
605:
598:
498:Sabouroff head
460:Main article:
451:
448:
317:
314:
312:
309:
271:
268:
117:
114:
47:ancient Greece
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5791:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5759:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5741:
5739:
5731:
5730:
5727:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5671:
5667:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5512:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5389:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5258:Hemeroscopion
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5131:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4835:Magna Graecia
4832:
4828:
4821:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4709:Arcadocypriot
4707:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4662:Zeus, Olympia
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:Hera, Olympia
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:Mount Olympus
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4518:Sacred places
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:Olympic Games
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Homosexuality
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4255:
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4250:
4247:
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4242:
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4224:
4221:
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4208:
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4173:
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4149:
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4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
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4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
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4074:
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4069:
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4064:
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4059:
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4054:
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4044:
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4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
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3941:
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3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3702:Seleucid army
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3594:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3376:Delian League
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3352:
3349:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3332:Ionian League
3330:
3320:
3317:
3313: 560 BC
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3054:Magna Graecia
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:9780195170726
2583:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2503:
2498:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2478:9781848322226
2474:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2367:
2354:
2350:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2318:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2239:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2182:
2179:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2114:
2108:
2103:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Munich School
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:Modern Greece
2018:
2017:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Cretan school
2002:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Byzantine art
1974:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1959:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1920:Geometric art
1918:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Mycenaean art
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1725:Roman temples
1722:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1696:
1690:
1685: 100 BC
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1617:
1606:
1599:
1594:
1589: 300 BC
1583:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:Venus de Milo
1381:known as the
1380:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1242:, 394-393 BC.
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153: 410 BC
1147:
1143:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1025:
1021:
1016: 480 BC
1010:
1009:
1002:
997:
995:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
929:
925:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
883:
878:
877:
872:
871:
866:
862:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
820:
816:
815:Riace bronzes
812:
807:
803:
795:
782:
779:
776:
772:
768:
761:
756:
753:
748: 490 BC
739:
734:
730:
725: 525 BC
719:
715:
711:
704:
699:
695:
690: 530 BC
684:
678:
673:
669:
664: 550 BC
658:
652:
647:
643:
638: 570 BC
632:
625:
620:
616:
611: 600 BC
602:
597:
595:
593:
588:
582:
580:
576:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
539:
537:
536:archaic smile
526:
522:
518:
503:
499:
494:
487:
476:
472:
468:
463:
457:
449:
447:
444:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
361:
356:
354:
350:
345: 920 BC
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
315:
310:
308:
305:
302:in which the
301:
300:
295:
286:
282:
276:
269:
264:
259: 310 BC
253:
252:
246:
242:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
217:
213:
209:
205:
204:Riace bronzes
201:
197:
193:
188:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
158:
157:Parian marble
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
127:
122:
115:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
31:
27:
19:
5553:Dionysopolis
5523:Abonoteichos
5475:Pantikapaion
5065:Hybla Heraea
4449:
4401:Architecture
4357:Prostitution
4046:Aristophanes
3905:Philosophers
3875:Philosophers
3707:Spartan army
3438:(280–146 BC)
3426:(338–322 BC)
3420:(370–168 BC)
3408:(374–196 BC)
3402:(378–355 BC)
3384:(430–348 BC)
3378:(478–404 BC)
3372:(499–449 BC)
3059:Peloponnesus
2981:Roman Greece
2828:Online books
2818:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2598:Bibliography
2576:
2557:
2537:
2532:
2523:
2518:
2505:
2496:
2487:
2467:
2452:Gagarin, 403
2448:
2435:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2399:
2382:
2374:
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2352:
2325:. Retrieved
2320:
2277:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2220:
1944:
1882:Cycladic art
1838:
1796:
1766:
1718:
1715:, Tennessee.
1706:
1689:Roman Greece
1551:Panticapaeum
1533:, 250-100 BC
1527:Etruscan art
1462:
1440:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1372:
1361:
1358:
1341:
1314:
1307:
1259:
1246:
1019:
1006:
972:
954:
930:
926:
899:
880:
876:contrapposto
874:
868:
864:
858:
806:Severe style
718:Gigantomachy
631:Moschophoros
591:
583:
567:
540:
514:
474:
426:inscriptions
387:civilization
357:
322:cult statues
319:
297:
290:
263:Contrapposto
248:
220:
184:
130:
90:
57:, almost no
40:
26:
5701:Place names
5613:Salmydessus
5435:Kalos Limen
5415:Chersonesus
5405:Borysthenes
5110:Tauromenion
4922:Metapontion
4684:Proto-Greek
4637:Erechtheion
4632:Athena Nike
4594:Philippeion
4423:Mathematics
4394:and science
4277:Agriculture
4141:Stesichorus
4051:Bacchylides
4041:Archilochus
3928:Antisthenes
3918:Anaximander
3890:Seven Sages
3880:Playwrights
3860:Geographers
3855:Astronomers
3682:Pezhetairos
3309: 1100
3289:Federations
3188:Megalopolis
3125:City states
3100:City states
2443:, i.98.5–9.
2251:Cook, 75–76
2242:Cook, 74–76
2233:Cook, 74–75
2105: [
1697:Cult images
1420:Indo-Greeks
1251:Hellenistic
1008:Kritios Boy
956:Lysistratus
870:Kritios Boy
683:Peplos Kore
521:Mesopotamia
502:portraiture
226:cult images
181:(Inv. 2650)
173:red-figure
5603:Polemonion
5480:Phanagoria
5450:Kimmerikon
5445:Kerkinitis
5430:Hermonassa
5420:Dioscurias
5316:Aspalathos
5263:Kalathousa
5238:Akra Leuke
5167:Phoenicusa
4952:Scylletium
4937:Poseidonia
4857:Brentesion
4744:Pamphylian
4739:Macedonian
4657:Samothrace
4642:Hephaestus
4589:Long Walls
4568:Structures
4509:Underworld
4455:Technology
4418:Literature
4352:Philosophy
4317:Euergetism
4206:By culture
4151:Thucydides
3993:Pythagoras
3988:Protagoras
3978:Parmenides
3963:Heraclitus
3948:Empedocles
3938:Democritus
3923:Anaximenes
3913:Anaxagoras
3865:Historians
3358: 595
3345: 550
3326: 800
3311: – c.
3239:Cappadocia
3044:Ionian Sea
3034:Hellespont
2999:Aegean Sea
2566:0140218661
2554:Cook, R.M.
2548:References
1887:Minoan art
1729:cult image
1648:frieze of
1612: 325
1578:terracotta
1523:terracotta
1520:polychrome
1497:The Louvre
1473:Attalus II
1412:Ai-Khanoum
1390:Dying Gaul
1325:Alexandria
1319:, and the
1194:cemetery,
1192:Phanagoria
1142:Terracotta
1100:Praxiteles
1068:Glyptothek
1060:Praxiteles
1040:Diadumenos
1036:Polyclitus
1011:. Marble,
942:Praxiteles
788: 520
778:red-figure
692:, Athens,
666:, Athens,
640:, Athens,
615:Kerameikos
613:, Athens,
509: 550
418:equestrian
338:terracotta
334:veneration
187:acrolithic
177:, 480 BC,
145:terracotta
5689:in Epirus
5638:Trapezous
5583:Mesambria
5568:Eupatoria
5538:Apollonia
5533:Anchialos
5495:Theodosia
5465:Nymphaion
5455:Myrmekion
5425:Gorgippia
5381:Black Sea
5366:Tragurion
5351:Nymphaion
5336:Epidauros
5331:Epidamnos
5321:Apollonia
5298:Zacynthos
5220:Ptolemais
5214:Apollonia
5187:Cyrenaica
5177:Therassía
5172:Strongyle
5152:Ereikousa
5075:Leontinoi
5015:Apollonia
4892:Hipponion
4689:Mycenaean
4652:Parthenon
4584:Lion Gate
4487:Mythology
4450:Sculpture
4413:Astronomy
4347:Pederasty
4322:Festivals
4307:Education
4187:Lawgivers
4156:Timocreon
4136:Sophocles
4131:Simonides
4106:Philocles
4101:Panyassis
4096:Mimnermus
4061:Herodotus
4056:Euripides
4026:Aeschylus
3973:Leucippus
3933:Aristotle
3712:Strategos
3578:Synedrion
3532:Ostracism
3512:Areopagus
3464:Free city
3259:Macedonia
3143:Byzantion
3049:Macedonia
3014:Cyrenaica
2991:Geography
2925:Geography
2558:Greek Art
2353:CNN style
1955:see also:
1807:palladium
1758:Parthenon
1432:Heracleum
1375:Aphrodite
1279:: l to r
1180:Aphrodite
1066:, Munich
1022:, Athens.
988:Byzantine
938:Parthenon
914:pediments
902:Parthenon
861:democracy
796:Classical
781:aryballos
767:Ethiopian
511:-525 BCE.
438:hexameter
383:cauldrons
371:figurines
326:Pausanias
316:Geometric
294:Euripides
234:leaf form
208:limestone
116:Materials
43:sculpture
5773:Category
5738:Category
5716:Theatres
5643:Tripolis
5578:Kerasous
5573:Heraclea
5505:Tyritake
5460:Nikonion
5371:Thronion
5293:Salauris
5248:Emporion
5205:Berenice
5195:Balagrae
5147:Euonymos
5120:Tyndaris
5105:Syracuse
5100:Selinous
5070:Kamarina
5025:Casmenae
5010:Akrillai
4927:Neápolis
4862:Caulonia
4843:Mainland
4774:Linear B
4769:Linear A
4699:Dialects
4676:Language
4470:Religion
4428:Medicine
4362:Religion
4327:Folklore
4312:Emporium
4287:Clothing
4282:Calendar
4166:Xenophon
4161:Tyrtaeus
4146:Theognis
4121:Polybius
4116:Plutarch
4091:Menander
4071:Hipponax
3998:Socrates
3953:Epicurus
3799:Diadochi
3697:Sciritae
3657:Hetairoi
3632:Ballista
3597:Military
3560:Gerousia
3550:Ekklesia
3517:Ecclesia
3499:Athenian
3447:Politics
3360:–279 BC)
3347:–366 BC)
3328:–389 BC)
3264:Pergamon
3234:Bithynia
3227:Kingdoms
3168:Pergamon
3110:Military
3105:Politics
2902:Timeline
2427:42668124
2389:Archived
2224:Cook, 19
2205:Meniskos
2199:See also
1851:a series
1849:Part of
1815:Diomedes
1811:Odysseus
1769:acrolith
1662:Pakistan
1654:plantain
1650:Gandhara
1614:-300 BC.
1605:lekythos
1477:Pergamon
1469:Seleucid
1430:city of
1418:and the
1353:Anatolia
1333:Pergamum
1148:' head,
1146:Dionysus
1123:Lysippos
1034:Copy of
977:and the
964:Lysippos
960:lost-wax
837:Poseidon
790:–510 BC.
775:janiform
575:Heracles
443:oriental
434:daedalic
353:Herakles
196:trawling
153:Pentelic
124:Natural
102:Heracles
5758:Outline
5711:Temples
5648:Zaliche
5628:Thèrmae
5618:Sesamus
5588:Odessos
5563:Cytorus
5558:Cotyora
5308:Illyria
5273:Mainake
5268:Kypsela
5157:Hycesia
5115:Thermae
5095:Segesta
5085:Messana
5040:Helorus
5020:Calacte
5000:Akragas
4962:Sybaris
4947:Rhegion
4902:Krimisa
4852:Alision
4761:Writing
4734:Locrian
4724:Epirote
4694:Homeric
4627:Artemis
4614:Temples
4555:Olympia
4525:Eleusis
4460:Theatre
4445:Pottery
4372:Warfare
4367:Slavery
4302:Economy
4297:Cuisine
4292:Coinage
4269:Society
4254:Culture
4249:Society
4197:Tyrants
4036:Alcaeus
4018:Authors
3968:Hypatia
3958:Gorgias
3895:Writers
3717:Toxotai
3687:Sarissa
3677:Peltast
3672:Phalanx
3652:Hoplite
3647:Hippeis
3570:Macedon
3542:Spartan
3527:Heliaia
3474:Proxeny
3183:Larissa
3178:Kerkyra
3173:Eretria
3163:Miletus
3158:Ephesus
3153:Corinth
3148:Chalcis
3069:Taurica
2939:Periods
2920:History
2178:Chlamys
2083:Drapery
1819:citadel
1756:in the
1750:Phidias
1737:temenos
1731:in the
1555:Taurica
1531:Tuscana
1329:Antioch
1304:Phidias
1293:Oceanus
1232:Corinth
934:Phidias
910:friezes
895:tyranny
617:Museum.
587:oracles
450:Archaic
394:Olympia
379:ivories
375:bronzes
349:Cheiron
131:By the
110:reliefs
5748:Portal
5696:People
5684:Cities
5623:Sinope
5608:Rhizos
5598:Phasis
5548:Bathus
5543:Athina
5528:Amisos
5490:Tanais
5485:Pityus
5410:Charax
5361:Pharos
5356:Orikon
5253:Helike
5243:Alonis
5210:Cyrene
5142:Didyme
5055:Himera
5030:Catana
4992:Sicily
4982:Thurii
4977:Terina
4942:Pixous
4897:Hydrus
4872:Croton
4704:Aeolic
4622:Aphaea
4545:Dodona
4530:Delphi
4499:Temple
4175:Others
4126:Sappho
4111:Pindar
4086:Lucian
4081:Ibycus
4066:Hesiod
4003:Thales
3771:Rulers
3750:People
3727:Xyston
3722:Xiphos
3583:Koinon
3489:Tyrant
3479:Stasis
3469:Koinon
3269:Pontus
3244:Epirus
3213:Sparta
3203:Rhodes
3198:Megara
3193:Thebes
3138:Athens
3064:Pontus
3029:Epirus
3019:Cyprus
3004:Aeolis
2816:about
2584:
2564:
2475:
2425:
2359:15 May
2327:15 May
2285:
2142:Chiton
2127:Pallas
2113:diplax
2088:Female
1853:on the
1840:Aeneid
1835:Virgil
1831:Aeneas
1781:Minoan
1777:lingam
1773:xoanon
1762:Delphi
1748:, and
1582:Tarent
1559:Crimea
1516:Adonis
1447:Buddha
1351:, and
1281:Nereus
1184:Attica
1161:Athens
981:(both
968:Sicyon
940:, and
865:kouroi
849:Athens
714:Delphi
592:Kouroi
571:Apollo
543:kouros
475:kouroi
456:Kouros
422:online
414:Sparta
412:, and
406:Athens
402:Delphi
400:, and
377:, and
285:Aegina
216:stucco
167:Athena
149:Sicily
141:bronze
137:marble
126:marble
98:Apollo
67:bronze
5706:Stoae
5674:Lists
5593:Oinòe
5516:coast
5514:South
5500:Tyras
5470:Olbia
5440:Kepoi
5393:coast
5391:North
5384:basin
5326:Aulon
5288:Rhode
5200:Barca
5090:Naxos
5045:Henna
5005:Akrai
4972:Taras
4957:Siris
4917:Medma
4912:Locri
4877:Cumae
4867:Chone
4845:Italy
4751:Koine
4729:Ionic
4719:Doric
4714:Attic
4535:Delos
4433:Music
4076:Homer
4031:Aesop
3983:Plato
3885:Poets
3555:Ephor
3507:Agora
3484:Tagus
3459:Boule
3208:Samos
3133:Argos
3039:Ionia
3024:Doris
3009:Crete
2423:JSTOR
2212:Notes
2109:]
1805:, a "
1799:Greek
1733:cella
1631:Delos
1529:from
1501:Paris
1471:, or
1379:Melos
1349:Syria
1345:Egypt
1289:Giant
1285:Doris
555:Anafi
553:from
410:Argos
398:Delos
330:xoana
299:Helen
238:ivory
175:kylix
171:Attic
5633:Tium
5400:Akra
5341:Issa
5035:Gela
4907:Laüs
4882:Elea
4540:Dion
4392:Arts
4382:Wine
4008:Zeno
3605:Wars
2792:--.
2778:--.
2757:--.
2743:--.
2729:--.
2715:--.
2617:--.
2610:--.
2582:ISBN
2562:ISBN
2513:>
2473:ISBN
2361:2018
2329:2018
2283:ISBN
2164:Male
1827:Rome
1823:Troy
1813:and
1801:and
1767:The
1723:and
1719:All
1547:Kore
1491:The
1461:The
1436:Isis
1337:Rome
1302:and
1287:, a
1094:The
973:The
841:Zeus
804:and
629:The
547:kore
519:and
496:The
265:pose
249:The
236:and
230:gold
202:and
155:and
94:nude
41:The
4337:Law
2419:148
1837:'s
1829:by
1821:of
1797:In
1752:'s
1607:),
1561:),
1475:of
1443:Goa
1441:In
1159:in
966:of
839:or
765:An
573:or
392:of
328:as
296:'s
194:or
139:or
100:or
96:of
65:in
45:of
5775::
3355:c.
3342:c.
3323:c.
3306:c.
2556:,
2540:.)
2495:.
2457:^
2417:.
2351:.
2337:^
2319:.
2297:^
2256:^
2107:fr
1682:c.
1664:.
1609:c.
1586:c.
1584:,
1553:,
1525:,
1518:,
1499:,
1422:.
1370:.
1347:,
1331:,
1327:,
1291:,
1283:,
1210:,
1202:,
1186:,
1150:c.
1125:,
1102:,
1042:,
1038:'
1018:.
1013:c.
952:.
924:.
847:,
821:,
785:c.
783:,
745:c.
727:,
722:c.
720:,
712:,
687:c.
685:,
661:c.
659:,
635:c.
608:c.
529:c.
506:c.
504:,
484:.
479:c.
473:,
408:,
396:,
373:,
364:c.
342:c.
283:,
256:c.
5216:)
5212:(
3353:(
3340:(
3321:(
3315:)
3304:(
3291:/
2883:e
2876:t
2869:v
2499:.
2481:.
2429:.
2363:.
2331:.
2291:.
2071:e
2064:t
2057:v
1691:)
1668:.
1633:.
1557:(
1214:.
1198:(
1129:.
1106:.
1070:.
1046:.
731:.
696:.
670:.
644:.
488:.
362:(
254:(
87:.
20:)
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