233:, fought from 1946 to 1949. Rhodesian authorities who had long discriminated and limited the entry of non-Protestant and British migrants as 'undesirable whites', were pressured by the British government to accept more refugees. As a member of the International Refugee Organization, the country allowed a few Greeks and Poles to settle in the early 1950s. Although most arrivals found work in retail and manufacturing jobs in Harare, some found work in hydroelectric construction and heavy industry where there was a severe shortage of labour in the early post-war period.
97:
763:
439:
187:
One of the reasons for screening immigrants was to avoid “poor white aliens” entering the colony. Rhodesian settlers considered whites who lived below their expected standards as undesirables, or they were simply known as the “other”. As they began to enter the country, Greeks were negatively stereotyped as undesirables and often faced hurdles settling in the country.
165:, the Congo and Egypt to Zimbabwe, coming in waves from the 1950s to the early 1970s. The vast majority of these migrants came to Harare, which still feature noticeable Hellenic heritage with churches, restaurants, small businesses, and social clubs. Suburbs that became Greek hubs during this era include
241:
A greater influx of Greek immigration took place in the 1950s and 1960s due to economic and political problems in Greece and as the country's economy expanded during the
Federal years. Many Greeks emigrated from Greece during this period, a small minority of whom came to Zimbabwe. Many Greeks settled
186:
Few Greek people resided in early
Rhodesia, due to an immigration policy that favoured British settlers, while discriminating against Europeans particularly those from non-Protestant backgrounds. Rhodesian whites created an image of a thriving settler community presiding over the African majority.
295:
in the United
Kingdom. As such, the community has begun to stagnate with many young people choosing to migrate. Greek citizenship is acquired by birth by all persons born in Greece, and all persons born with at least one parent who is a registered Greek citizen. Any person who is ethnically Greek
299:
The local Greek community and Greece itself are active in the field of humanitarian assistance to
Zimbabwe. Apart from a few landowners and businesspeople the majority of Greeks in the country are occupied in trade and other activities that contribute to the country's economy. There are Greek
149:
Christian faith, whilst also participating in
Zimbabwean society. The number of people reporting their ethnicity as Greek in Zimbabwe was over 3,000 in the 2012 census. An estimated 30,000 to 45,000 people have Greek ancestry, a majority of whom now reside abroad.
266:
The Greek community in
Zimbabwe numbered between 13,000 and 15,000 people in 1972 but following the deterioration of Zimbabwe's domestic and financial situation has been reduced to a fraction of its former size. The country's highest-scoring
262:
in 1974, as the then-Smith government removed restrictions on
Europeans to boost the white population. Greek Cypriots have built their own community hall and community associations often paving the way for the broader Greek community.
242:
in the central districts of
Salisbury, finding work in retail, manufacturing, construction and hospitality. The Greek community's population peaked in the mid-1970s, with over 15,000 Greeks and their Zimbabwean descendants.
717:
1461:
1306:
287:
Since 2000, a growing number of Greek
Zimbabweans sought Greek passports, in the wake of the country's economic crisis. Most have done so in order to gain easy access to the
250:
A disproportionate number of Greeks came to the country directly from Cyprus. Cyprus was also a
British territory and most were able to immigrate to the country as
1156:
791:
823:
698:
1527:
296:
born outside Greece may become a Greek citizen through naturalization, providing they can prove a parent or grandparent was born as a national of Greece.
751:
126:
in 2008 and continues to operate. Zimbabwe also hosts several Greek Orthodox churches as well as Greek associations and humanitarian organizations.
478:
1299:
1140:
714:
729:
964:
842:
1248:
145:. Many Greek Zimbabweans maintain their identity through the observation of Greek customs and traditions, and their adherence to their
1522:
1517:
1389:
1292:
1512:
801:
847:
509:
452:
835:
335:
1055:
1000:
891:
744:
254:. Most Greek Cypriots arrived in the period after World War Two between 1948 and 1960. Some Cypriots arrived from Greek
852:
118:. The Holy Archdiocese of Zimbabwe and Southern Africa is under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Alexandria.
1476:
1456:
259:
1507:
1030:
959:
1315:
630:""Some Are More White Than Others": Racial Chauvinism as a Factor of Rhodesian Immigration Policy, 1890-1963"
615:""Some Are More White Than Others": Racial Chauvinism as a Factor of Rhodesian Immigration Policy, 1890-1963"
493:""Some Are More White Than Others": Racial Chauvinism as a Factor of Rhodesian Immigration Policy, 1890-1963"
1334:
737:
695:
584:""Some are more white than others": Racial chauvinism as a factor in Rhodesian immigration policy 1890-1963"
1486:
1481:
1425:
1166:
391:
401:
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325:
88:
1243:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1078:
1466:
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1227:
292:
166:
527:
1272:
1267:
1161:
929:
674:
557:
357:
339:
191:
67:
806:
1415:
1130:
1083:
1073:
1040:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1005:
995:
990:
974:
924:
906:
886:
811:
781:
648:
407:
170:
416:, Zimbabwe & South African test cricketer (born 1947, from Lemnos & Kalymnos islands)
1471:
1222:
1207:
1197:
1125:
1045:
1035:
1010:
969:
944:
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119:
1212:
1202:
1171:
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901:
870:
796:
721:
702:
385:
230:
196:
1354:
1217:
1050:
939:
786:
767:
146:
72:
645:
Aces High: the Fighter Aces of the British and Commonwealth Air Forces in World War II
1501:
1419:
1394:
1364:
1262:
561:
444:
375:
583:
528:"Becoming Zimbabwe or Becoming Zimbabwean: Identity, Nationalism and State-building"
1359:
1343:
1339:
1329:
413:
363:
345:
226:
162:
111:
1374:
381:
272:
660:
543:
360:, Deputy Minister for Lands, Agriculture, Water, Climate and Rural Resettlement
96:
818:
434:
423:
367:
268:
652:
629:
614:
492:
1284:
371:
599:
205:
The average British-born Rhodesian feels that this is essentially a British
1384:
1379:
301:
134:
100:
52:
316:
where the local community has been operating a Greek school since 1954.
552:
173:, and Eastlea, the latter where the Hellenic Club of Harare is based.
1399:
1369:
1349:
762:
313:
305:
276:
255:
225:
Many Greeks immigrated to Zimbabwe for a better life, in the wake of
158:
154:
142:
130:
123:
115:
48:
190:
The line of thinking behind this policy was clearly articulated by
662:Έλληνες Άσσοι σε Συμμαχικές Αεροπορίες κατά το Β΄ Παγκόσμιο Πόλεμο
329:
309:
210:
country, pioneered, bought and developed by British people, and he
138:
95:
588:
Zambezia: The Journal of Humanities of the University of Zimbabwe
1288:
733:
288:
665:[Greek Aces in Allied Air Forces in World War II]
510:"Uncovering 'undesirable whites' in the colonial archive"
300:
communities in various cities in the country, including
521:
519:
122:, an independent Greek high school was established in
504:
502:
275:, was the son of Greek immigrants from the island of
1449:
1408:
1322:
1236:
1190:
1149:
1118:
1092:
1064:
983:
917:
863:
774:
647:. London: Neville Spearman Publishing. p. 73.
81:
58:
42:
28:
577:
575:
573:
571:
114:origin, with over half of them from the island of
713:Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
643:Shores, Christopher F; Williams, Clive (1966).
129:Most of the Greek community are to be found in
153:In the modern era, many Greeks came by way of
1300:
745:
354:, Greek singer (born 1967, from Kasos island)
8:
348:, former model, designer, and national hero.
19:
474:
472:
470:
468:
1307:
1293:
1285:
752:
738:
730:
18:
551:
332:(born in Othos of Karpathos island, 1864)
464:
479:Cultural Relations and Greek Community
918:Traditional areas of Greek settlement
659:Charousis, Chariton (December 2010).
426:(born 1958, from Castellorizo island)
7:
481:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)
43:Regions with significant populations
1528:Zimbabwean people of Greek descent
422:, Chief of the Naval Staff of the
14:
696:Greeks 'strongly behind' Zimbabwe
410:, author, academic, and historian
761:
437:
388:(1919–1974, from Lemnos island)
110:comprise about 3,000 people of
221:Displaced persons and refugees
1:
715:Zimbabwe: The Greek Community
336:Alexander Theodore Callinicos
1544:
544:10.1177/000203971304800103
394:, Greek singer (born 1969)
378:and owner of Delta Gallery
260:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
1523:Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe
1518:Greek diaspora by country
1316:Ethnic groups in Zimbabwe
1257:
768:Greek diaspora (Omogenia)
526:Mlambo, Alois S. (2013).
453:Greece–Zimbabwe relations
291:and many have joined the
133:, and to a lesser extent
86:
63:
47:
33:
1513:Greek diaspora in Africa
701:August 21, 2008, at the
661:
169:, Greendale, Newlands,
161:and to a lesser extent
628:Mlambo, Alois (2000).
613:Mlambo, Alois (2000).
600:10.4314/zjh.v27i2.6748
582:Mlambo, A. S. (2000).
491:Mlambo, Alois (2000).
404:politician (born 1978)
218:
103:
23:Έλληνες της Ζιμπάμπουε
338:, Zimbabwean-British
202:
99:
1350:Coloured Zimbabweans
1141:United Arab Emirates
720:May 7, 2008, at the
673:(in Greek). Athens:
384:, Flying ace in the
792:population exchange
402:Zimbabwean-American
293:Zimbabwean diaspora
215:wants to keep it so
200:in the 1920s that:
25:
1268:Greek colonization
864:New Greek Diaspora
775:Old Greek Diaspora
675:Hellenic Air Force
358:Vangelis Haritatos
340:political theorist
328:, Former mayor of
326:Ioannes Antoniades
192:Ethel Tawse Jollie
108:Greeks in Zimbabwe
104:
68:Zimbabwean English
1495:
1494:
1282:
1281:
1273:Hellenistic world
887:Greek Australians
782:Asia Minor Greeks
408:Brian Raftopoulos
283:Present situation
271:of World War II,
194:who noted in the
94:
93:
20:Zimbabwean Greeks
1535:
1508:Cypriot diaspora
1335:Northern Ndebele
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
853:prison shootings
831:Ukrainian Greeks
766:
765:
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740:
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724:
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420:George Zambellas
398:Aravella Simotas
352:Mario Frangoulis
252:British subjects
237:The "Golden Age"
120:Hellenic Academy
29:Total population
26:
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1532:
1498:
1497:
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1491:
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1253:
1232:
1186:
1145:
1114:
1088:
1060:
979:
960:North Macedonia
913:
902:Greek Canadians
871:Greek Americans
859:
819:Egyptian Greeks
770:
760:
758:
728:
727:
722:Wayback Machine
712:
708:
703:Wayback Machine
694:
690:
680:
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671:Aviation Review
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642:
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637:
627:
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622:
612:
611:
607:
581:
580:
569:
532:Africa Spectrum
525:
524:
517:
508:
507:
500:
490:
489:
485:
477:
466:
461:
443:
438:
436:
433:
386:Royal Air Force
322:
285:
248:
239:
231:Greek Civil War
223:
197:Zimbabwe Herald
184:
179:
77:
37:
21:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1541:
1539:
1531:
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1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1493:
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1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
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1459:
1453:
1451:
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1438:
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1423:
1412:
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1406:
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1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1056:United Kingdom
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
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952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
921:
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915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
909:
899:
898:
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884:
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882:
879:
876:
867:
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861:
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840:
839:
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828:
827:
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814:
809:
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799:
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778:
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771:
759:
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756:
749:
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726:
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706:
688:
635:
620:
605:
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320:Notable people
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258:following the
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246:Greek Cypriots
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147:Greek Orthodox
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89:Greek Orthodox
87:Predominantly
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1509:
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1505:
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1472:Jewish people
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1468:
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1344:Xhosa people
1340:Fengu people
1237:Asia-Pacific
1181:
1167:South Africa
1093:Central Asia
709:
691:
681:14 September
679:. Retrieved
670:
644:
638:
623:
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535:
531:
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414:John Traicos
364:Helen Lieros
346:Kiki Divaris
342:and activist
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227:World War II
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163:South Africa
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34:
22:
16:Ethnic group
1477:Mozambicans
1249:Philippines
1244:New Zealand
1177:South Sudan
1119:Middle East
1031:Netherlands
848:deportation
382:John Plagis
273:John Plagis
167:Milton Park
1502:Categories
1441:Portuguese
1426:Afrikaners
1323:Indigenous
1157:D.R. Congo
1110:Uzbekistan
1105:Kyrgyzstan
1100:Kazakhstan
1079:Azerbaijan
836:evacuation
553:2263/41913
459:References
424:Royal Navy
269:flying ace
182:Background
1482:Malawians
1462:Congolese
1228:Venezuela
1198:Argentina
892:Melbourne
824:expulsion
802:expulsion
677:: 114–127
653:654945475
562:127302759
538:: 49–70.
372:gallerist
171:Highlands
59:Languages
1487:Zambians
1436:Italians
1385:Tokaleya
1380:Ndwandwe
1182:Zimbabwe
1162:Ethiopia
1066:Caucasus
935:Caucasus
930:Bulgaria
807:massacre
787:genocide
718:Archived
699:Archived
431:See also
302:Bulawayo
229:and the
135:Bulawayo
101:Zimbabwe
82:Religion
53:Bulawayo
1467:Indians
1457:Chinese
1365:Manyika
1355:Kalanga
1223:Uruguay
1203:Bahamas
1131:Lebanon
1084:Georgia
1074:Armenia
1041:Romania
1026:Moldova
1021:Hungary
1016:Germany
1006:Denmark
1001:Czechia
996:Belgium
991:Austria
975:Ukraine
925:Albania
907:Toronto
878:Chicago
812:burning
392:Sabrina
177:History
1450:Others
1431:Greeks
1400:Vadoma
1395:Tsonga
1370:Nambya
1218:Mexico
1208:Brazil
1150:Africa
1126:Israel
1051:Sweden
1046:Serbia
1036:Poland
1011:France
984:Europe
970:Turkey
965:Russia
945:France
940:Cyprus
896:Sydney
875:Boston
797:pogrom
651:
560:
314:Harare
306:Mutare
277:Lemnos
256:Cyprus
159:Greece
155:Cyprus
143:Kwekwe
141:, and
131:Harare
124:Harare
116:Cyprus
49:Harare
35:Greeks
1416:White
1409:White
1390:Tonga
1360:Lemba
1330:Shona
1213:Chile
1172:Sudan
1136:Syria
955:Malta
950:Italy
667:(PDF)
594:(2).
558:S2CID
330:Gweru
310:Gweru
139:Gweru
112:Greek
73:Greek
38:3,000
1375:Ndau
683:2013
649:OCLC
312:and
106:The
596:doi
548:hdl
540:doi
1504::
669:.
657:;
592:27
590:.
586:.
570:^
556:.
546:.
536:48
534:.
530:.
518:^
501:^
467:^
400:,
374:,
370:,
366:,
308:,
304:,
289:EU
279:.
157:,
137:,
51:,
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1301:t
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632:.
617:.
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598::
564:.
550::
542::
512:.
495:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
