540:
637:
37:
670:
696:
A lower section flowed as far as the
Maudlin mills to the south. Included on Rocque's 1758 map and the First Edition Ordnance Survey Map, of the 0.68 miles (1.1 km) of millstream, much of the upper section can still be seen. Most of the town section, however, has been filled in and built upon.
660:
Colles is credited as the inventor of machinery for sawing, boring and polishing limestone using water mills; tasks that had previously been performed by hand. A weir on the river provided water to drive reciprocating cross-cut steel band saws using sand as an abrasive, to cut the larger blocks. The
644:
The task of building the bridge went to
William Colles (30 August 1702 – 8 March 1770), a building contractor and entrepreneur from Kilkenny who owned a marble works at Millmount about 1.9 miles (3 km) downstream of Kilkenny and Archersgrove Quarry on the outskirts of the city. Archersgrove
685:
As part of the
Kilkenny Flood Relief Scheme, an archaeological examination of the late medieval bridge was undertaken. This revealed two piers, two sections of collapsed masonry, and a bridge abutment from the 16th century bridge. A post‐medieval mill building with associated river bank revetment
627:
The bridge was temporally remodelled in 1969, when the missing parapet on the north (upstream) facade of the bridge was removed and a cantilevered steel walkway and services were added. These alteration works had a negative impact on the composition of the bridge.
482:
An archaeological excavation of part of the structure was carried out as part of the
Kilkenny Flood Relief scheme. One arch of the former bridge spans the Greensbridge mill‐race to the east; four or five of its central pier abutments are visible in low water.
693:; evidence suggests it was constructed in the 12th century and associated with the Augustinian Priory of St Johns. It ran along the eastern bank of the River Nore from an inlet at Friar's Inch, under Noremount, and re-entered below Green's Bridge.
491:
The Great Flood of 1763 on 2 October washed away Green's Bridge. John's Bridge, the city's other main bridge, was also destroyed. The current Green's Bridge was rebuilt one hundred and twenty meters (390 ft) to the south. The
351:
Green's Bridge was designed by George Smith and built by
William Colles. Colles was the owner of a marble works and an inventor of machinery for sawing, boring, and polishing limestone. Smith designed an almost-true copy of the
343:
and has been rebuilt many times due to frequent floods. The bridge itself is known from medieval times; it was described as "the Bridge of
Kilkenny", "the big bridge of Kilkenny", and "Grines Bridge"; the origin of the name
1860:
383:
Temporary works to the bridge, which is currently used as a road bridge, carried out in 1969 have had a negative impact and the general appraisal is that it needs restoration. The estimated the cost of the bridge was
677:
Green's Bridge complex also includes a late medieval bridge, a medieval mill stream, and a watermill. Between the current bridge and the late medieval bridge, a watermill is depicted on
Rocques' 1758 map, and the
332:
described it as one of the five-finest bridges in
Ireland. It was built by William Colles and designed by George Smith, and was completed in 1766. The bridge was 250 years old in 2016.
1713:
1854:
453:
in 1623. the origin of the name "Green's Bridge" is unknown; a Greene family "acquired the land in this area on
October 21, 1631", however, merchant John Rothe of
1555:
479:
has two unnamed depictions from 1655 and 1708. It was recorded as 'out of repair' in 1710 and the earlier late-medieval bridge is recorded on
Rocques' 1758 map.
475:
Oliver Cantwell O.P. rebuilding "the great bridge of Kilkenny, thrown down by an inundation about the year 1447". By 1623 the bridge was in a '"decayed state"';
706:
600:(1570) (The Four Books of Architecture). Smith's design, which was built with rubble limestone, incorporated five elliptical arches with cut-limestone
1456:
1766:
328:
to the east. Its graceful profile, architectural design value, and civil engineering heritage endow it with national significance. Historian
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1410:
1386:
1215:
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on the hill above the bridge—to a thriving Norman merchant town in the Middle Ages. Below the hill was a slow-moving and relatively easily
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376:
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413:
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1504:
1362:
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walls were also found. A small section of the millstream was re‐opened at Greensbridge mill during the archaeological examination.
559:. Within three years of the Blackfriars Bridge competition, Smith had three notable stone bridge designs in County Kilkenny. At
1571:
1848:
873:
785:
1787:
476:
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may have built the first bridge in the 12th century. The late medieval bridge has been recorded as "the Bridge of Kilkenny" in
938:
1609:
58:
51:
1565:
547:
The Nore navigation engineer George Smith from Kilkenny was appointed to design the new bridge. Smith had worked under
1866:
1696:
1575:
1482:
1120:
339:
since at least the middle of the 10th century. The first bridge there was built in the 12th century by settlers from
1484:
Kilkenny: The ancient city of Ossory, the seat of its kings, the see of its bishops and the site of its cathedral.
539:
1639:
1428:
329:
1467:
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405:
1532:
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River Nore was used to transport large blocks from the quarry by means of horse-drawn floats and/or barges.
650:
321:
211:
201:
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129:
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in his will of 1619 bequeathed to his son John, "All my messauges in the Greene Street of the Irishtowne".
36:
520:
468:
1536:
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triangular cut-waters. In 1835, the bridge was renovated with two random rubble limestone parapets with
617:
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711:
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The bridge has been rebuilt many times due to frequent floods, including the great floods of 1338,
317:
111:
716:
608:. With three central arches and two smaller arches it is decorated with pedimented aedicules and
568:
1837:
1762:
1742:
1722:
1700:
1676:
1666:
1648:
1627:
1613:
1549:
1491:
1436:
897:
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5417 for the rebuilding of Green's Bridge and John's Bridge. Neighbouring churches collected
1503:Ó Drisceoil, Cóilín; Bradley, John; Jennings, Richard; McCullough, Leah; Healy, John (2008),
563:
Bridge (1763), the nearest bridge to the mouth of the Nore, Smith used a design derived from
421:
581:
576:
493:
472:
359:
354:
697:
In John Street, much of the mill‐stream was walled and was crossed by the "Little Bridge".
689:
The medieval millstream was a part of the medieval watermill at Green's Bridge and for the
1271:
942:
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593:
496:
409:
380:(The Four Books of Architecture) (1570). Parapets were added during a renovation in 1835.
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336:
107:
1629:
The history, architecture and antiquities of the cathedral church of st. Canice, Kilkenny
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690:
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552:
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348:, however, is uncertain. The "Great Flood of 1763" destroyed the previous bridge.
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609:
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679:
657:); it has become known as the Black Quarry due to the colour of the final product.
428:
417:
1791:
1756:
1736:
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305:
176:
1842:
620:. As well as the five arches there is also a pair of elliptical arches over a
512:
500:
93:
1746:
1704:
1617:
1448:
Devine, Emma; Jennings, Richard; Lenehan, Jimmy; Ó Drisceoil, Cóilín (2009).
73:
60:
1726:
1579:
560:
320:. The bridge is a series of five elliptical arches of high-quality carved
301:
180:
1680:
1652:
1495:
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103:
1738:
Topographia Hibernica, or The Topography of Ireland, Ancient and Modern
621:
397:
325:
822:
789:
571:. In Kilkenny, Smith also designed the replacement for John's Bridge.
613:
605:
589:
556:
367:
1402:
1398:
1207:
1203:
1026:
543:
Andrea Palladio's drawing of 'Ponte di Augusto e Tiberio' in Rimini
1433:
The architecture of Ireland : from the earliest times to 1880
668:
635:
538:
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and Rosconnail (south of Ballyragget), forded the Rivers Nore and
1406:
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1211:
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1034:
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Later the area was converted to a mill pond associated with the
309:
42:
335:
The bridge's location on the north side of Kilkenny has been a
158:
431:
Priory of St Johns and a new bridge was needed. Settlers from
1567:
National Inventory of Architectural Heritage Building Survey
1394:
1199:
1022:
1715:
Statistical Observations relative to the County of Kilkenny
1257:
NLI MS. 15,058 (IAA, Edward McParland files, Acc. 2008/44).
682:
also describes a watermill "standing upon Grene's Bridge".
574:
For Green's Bridge, Smith designed an almost-exact copy of
1512:, Kilkenny, Ireland: Kilkenny Archaeology, archived from
1632:. Kilkenny: Hodges, Smith, & Company. p. 331.
503:
2,828, and the cost of the cleanup from the flood at
1690:
1823:
Survey of the Bridges of the Nore in County Kilkenny
1461:. Ireland: Heritage Office, Kilkenny County Council.
1202:, p. 37), First Edition Ordnance Survey map, (
499:estimated the cost of the loss of the bridge to be
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50:
23:
823:Kilkenny County Council & Heritage Office 2014
790:Kilkenny County Council & Heritage Office 2014
412:point on the Nore that had used from at least the
1812:Farrelly, J.; O'Reilly, B.; Loughran, B. (1993).
1692:Dictionary of Irish Architects : 1720 - 1940
1814:The Urban Archaeological Survey County Kilkenny
1538:Record of Protected Structures in Kilkenny City
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
939:"Green's Bridge, Kilkenny brought to its knees"
889:
887:
885:
864:
862:
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624:, one of which has been blocked with concrete.
1121:"The architecture of Green's Bridge, Kilkenny"
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8:
1867:The architecture of Green's Bridge, Kilkenny
1469:Industrial Archaeological Survey of Kilkenny
1194:Green's Bridge medieval mill stream (KN‐127)
531:4967, was collected in taxes in the county.
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1849:Green's Bridge, Kilkenny, County Kilkenny
1554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1506:The Kilkenny Archaeological Project (KKAP)
1391:Green's Bridge watermill (possible) KN‐129
1363:"KILKENNY - COUNTY GEOLOGICAL SITE REPORT"
707:List of bridges in the Republic of Ireland
20:
1665:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1663:Arch Bridges and Their Builders 1735-1835
1490:, Kilkenny: P.M. Egan, pp. 186–187,
893:
551:during the building of Essex Bridge (now
416:. Three important roads , including from
396:At the centre of medieval Irish kingdom
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1375:
1342:
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1178:
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756:
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1604:Cox, Ronald C; Goul, Michael H (1998).
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1761:(2 ed.). McFarland & Co Inc.
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1395:Farrelly, O'Reilly & Loughran 1993
1200:Farrelly, O'Reilly & Loughran 1993
1023:Farrelly, O'Reilly & Loughran 1993
793:
1798:(7). Kilkenny Archaeological Society.
1606:Civil engineering heritage. / Ireland
1329:
1316:
1284:
1267:
1241:
1078:
971:
909:
773:
7:
1788:KAS, Kilkenny Archaeological Society
1626:Graves, James; Prim, J.G.A. (1857).
1146:
442:and "the big bridge of Kilkenny" in
404:grew from a monastic settlement—now
1721:. Dublin: Graisberry and Campbell.
1159:
1029:, p. 34,57,67,95,116,134,199,
1475:, Ireland: Kilkenny County Council
18:Bridge in County Kilkenny, Ireland
14:
1816:. Dublin: Office of Public Works.
1641:I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura
1608:. London: Thomas Telford for the
874:Green's Bridge Reg. No. 12004007.
598:I Quattro Libri dell'Architettura
377:I quattro libri dell'architettura
1572:Archaeological Survey of Ireland
1123:. canicopolis.ie. Archived from
869:
781:
35:
1779:Collectanea de Rebus Hibernicis
477:Kilkenny Archaeological Society
1610:Institution of Civil Engineers
604:and dressed squared limestone
1:
461:
443:
436:
237:
41:Green's Bridge on the river
1776:Vallencey, Charles (1786).
1735:Stewart, Alexander (1797).
1697:Irish Architectural Archive
1409:, p. 148,149,174,175,
1214:, p. 148,149,174,175,
1037:, p. 148,149,174,175,
800:, p. 148,149,174,175,
471:the historian mentions the
1899:
1883:Bridges in County Kilkenny
1851:from buildingsofireland.ie
1689:Rowan, Ann Martha (2012),
1576:National Monuments Service
1535:; Heritage Office (2014),
1450:"Built Heritage Inventory"
612:. It has tooled limestone
586:Ponte di Augusto e Tiberio
364:Ponte di Augusto e Tiberio
1863:from heritageinschools.ie
1638:Palladio, Andrea (1570).
1458:Heritage Audit River Nore
1198:Sources Doyle 1985,149; (
878:Green's Bridge (12004007)
640:Green's Bridge in flower.
592:, Italy, as described by
519:273, the lord lieutenant
370:, Italy, as described by
287:
34:
1861:The Nore and its Bridges
1021:Sources Stevens 2002d; (
324:masonry with a two-arch
278:Great Bridge of Kilkenny
74:52.6580457°N 7.2535254°W
1857:from askaboutireland.ie
1855:The Bridges of Kilkenny
1758:Placenames of the World
1712:Tighe, William (1802).
1533:Kilkenny County Council
1403:Ó Drisceoil et al. 2008
1399:Ó Drisceoil et al. 2008
1319:, p. 563 (illus.).
1208:Ó Drisceoil et al. 2008
1204:Ó Drisceoil et al. 2008
1027:Ó Drisceoil et al. 2008
651:Carboniferous limestone
649:, a fine-grained Lower
308:that crosses the river
130:Kilkenny County Council
1782:. Ireland: Luke White.
674:
655:Butlersgrove Formation
641:
585:
544:
521:Earl of Northumberland
449:. It was described as
363:
79:52.6580457; -7.2535254
1821:Tierney, Ann (1996).
1792:"Old Kilkenny Review"
1755:Room, Adrian (2006).
1661:Ruddock, Ted (1979).
1466:Hamond, Fred (1990),
941:. Kilkenny, Ireland:
770:Green's Bridge KN‐130
672:
639:
542:
509:Parliament of Ireland
406:St Canice's Cathedral
1481:Hogan, John (1884),
896:, pp. 452–453,
1869:from canicopolis.ie
1796:Old Kilkenny Review
1544:, Kilkenny, Ireland
1302:Cox & Goul 1998
831:Green's Bridge (D4)
780:, p. 24‐27), (
712:History of Kilkenny
527:200, and the rest,
487:Great Flood of 1763
198:Trough construction
139:Protected Structure
70: /
1407:Devine et al. 2009
1383:Devine et al. 2009
1212:Devine et al. 2009
1187:Devine et al. 2009
1035:Devine et al. 2009
1015:Devine et al. 2009
974:, pp. 186–187
806:Devine et al. 2009
798:Devine et al. 2009
762:Devine et al. 2009
717:Roman architecture
675:
642:
596:'s (1508–1580) in
577:Bridge of Tiberius
569:Blackfriars Bridge
545:
355:Bridge of Tiberius
304:-style, limestone
300:, is an elegant,
248:Construction start
159:buildingsofireland
25:Green's Bridge
1768:978-0-7864-2248-7
1612:(Great Britain).
1435:, Dublin: Eason,
1397:, p. 36), (
1304:, pp. 93–94)
1272:OCKENDEN, WILLIAM
1025:, p. 35), (
776:, p. 279), (
291:
290:
256:Construction cost
208:Pier construction
1890:
1826:
1825:. p. 24‐27.
1817:
1799:
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1772:
1750:
1730:
1720:
1707:
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1646:
1633:
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1590:
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1587:
1578:, archived from
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1526:
1524:
1519:on 12 March 2016
1518:
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1411:Maps 24,25,50,51
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1039:Maps 24,25,50,51
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993:
992:, p. 24‐27)
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802:Maps 24,25,50,51
758:
645:Quarry produced
494:Bishop of Ossory
473:Bishop of Ossory
466:
463:
448:
445:
441:
438:
242:
241: 1710–1770
239:
236:William Colles (
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147:Reg. No.12004007
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1597:Further reading
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1127:on 10 June 2016
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1083:COLLES, WILLIAM
1076:
1063:
1059:, p. xxii)
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943:Kilkenny People
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647:Kilkenny marble
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602:Gibbs surrounds
594:Andrea Palladio
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497:Richard Pococke
489:
464:
451:"Grines Bridge"
446:
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372:Andrea Palladio
240:
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168:Characteristics
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136:Heritage status
108:County Kilkenny
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1838:Green's Bridge
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1832:External links
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1647:(in Italian).
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1582:on 6 June 2016
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1429:Craig, Maurice
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1289:SEMPLE, GEORGE
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1836:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1672:0-521-21816-0
1668:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1540:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1515:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1486:
1485:
1479:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1343:Palladio 1570
1338:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:SMITH, GEORGE
1243:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
995:
991:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
968:
966:
964:
962:
960:
956:
944:
940:
937:Keane, Sean.
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
915:
911:
905:
902:
899:
895:
890:
888:
886:
882:
879:
875:
871:
865:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
818:
815:
811:
810:Figures 96,97
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
733:
729:
722:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
700:
698:
694:
692:
691:Maudlin mills
687:
683:
681:
671:
664:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
638:
631:
629:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:doric columns
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
549:George Semple
541:
534:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
495:
486:
484:
480:
478:
474:
470:
467:, and 1526.
458:
456:
452:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
391:
389:
387:
381:
379:
378:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:
349:
347:
342:
338:
333:
331:
330:Maurice Craig
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
286:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
235:
229:
225:
221:
216:
213:
210:
206:
203:
200:
196:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
166:
162:
156:
152:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
128:
126:Maintained by
124:
120:
118:Official name
116:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
55:
53:
49:
44:
38:
33:
22:
16:
1841:
1822:
1813:
1795:
1778:
1757:
1737:
1714:
1691:
1662:
1640:
1628:
1605:
1584:, retrieved
1580:the original
1566:
1537:
1521:, retrieved
1514:the original
1505:
1483:
1468:
1457:
1432:
1401:KKAP‐337), (
1390:
1337:
1324:
1296:
1279:
1262:
1253:
1224:
1210:UAS‐43), (
1206:KKAP‐393), (
1197:
1193:
1154:
1141:
1129:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1101:Ruddock 1979
1057:Stewart 1797
990:Tierney 1996
946:. Retrieved
904:
877:
830:
817:
786:NIAH12004007
778:Tierney 1996
769:
695:
688:
684:
680:Civil Survey
676:
659:
654:
643:
632:Construction
626:
575:
573:
565:Robert Mylne
546:
507:11,381. The
490:
481:
459:
450:
426:
418:Old Leighlin
414:10th century
395:
382:
375:
353:
350:
345:
334:
298:Greensbridge
297:
293:
292:
226:George Smith
15:
1805:Unpublished
1741:. Ireland.
1570:, Ireland:
794:Hamond 1990
465: 1443
455:Rothe House
447: 1223
440: 1178
429:Augustinian
306:arch bridge
177:Arch bridge
77: /
52:Coordinates
1843:Structurae
1695:, Dublin:
1421:References
1405:UAS‐42), (
1330:Tighe 1802
1317:Tighe 1802
1285:Rowan 2012
1268:Rowan 2012
1242:Rowan 2012
1079:Rowan 2012
972:Hogan 1884
910:Craig 1982
774:Craig 1982
392:Background
94:River Nore
62:52°39′29″N
1747:681298751
1705:820381559
1618:783093683
1393:Sources (
1368:. gsi.ie.
1147:Room 2006
772:Sources (
561:Inistioge
322:limestone
302:Palladian
223:Architect
212:limestone
202:limestone
192:Limestone
181:palladian
65:7°15′13″W
1877:Category
1790:(1954).
1727:65239312
1550:citation
1431:(1982),
1160:KAS 1954
1031:KKAP‐126
701:See also
511:granted
433:Flanders
410:fordable
402:Kilkenny
341:Flanders
314:Kilkenny
283:Location
275:Replaces
188:Material
104:Kilkenny
1681:3447021
1653:7235326
1586:11 June
1523:11 July
1496:4224108
1441:9223987
796:IAS), (
622:culvert
606:soffits
582:Italian
422:Bregagh
398:Osraige
388:2,828.
360:Italian
326:culvert
318:Ireland
218:History
154:Website
112:Ireland
90:Crosses
45:in 2010
1765:
1745:
1725:
1703:
1679:
1669:
1651:
1616:
1564:NIAH,
1494:
1439:
1387:KN‐129
1191:Vol 2.
1131:1 June
1033:), (
1019:Vol 2.
948:1 June
766:KN‐130
618:coping
614:ashlar
590:Rimini
557:Dublin
535:Design
368:Rimini
267:Opened
183:-style
173:Design
149:KN-130
100:Locale
1719:(PDF)
1645:(PDF)
1542:(PDF)
1517:(PDF)
1510:(PDF)
1488:(PDF)
1473:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
1366:(PDF)
898:pg452
723:Notes
588:) in
555:) in
523:gave
366:) in
296:, or
1763:ISBN
1743:OCLC
1723:OCLC
1701:OCLC
1677:OCLC
1667:ISBN
1649:OCLC
1614:OCLC
1588:2016
1556:link
1525:2016
1492:OCLC
1437:OCLC
1228:Egan
1133:2016
950:2016
870:NIAH
804:), (
792:), (
788:), (
782:NIAH
337:ford
310:Nore
270:1766
262:2828
251:1765
144:NIAH
43:Nore
1840:at
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827:rps
374:in
312:in
161:.ie
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