535:
412:
33:
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449:, and tail have small white spots. Their chin is yellow-buff, their throat buffy rufous, and the rest of their underparts are a rich dark rufous. Adult females are similar with the addition of a wide band of green with white speckles across their upper breast and more pale spotting on their upperparts. Juveniles resemble adult females with even heavier spotting on the upperparts; both sexes have a green breastband though the male's is thin.
214:
57:
524:
The green-and-rufous kingfisher's breeding season varies geographically. In northern Brazil it spans from July to
November and is believed to include February in Panama. It has not been defined elsewhere. It excavates a tunnel with a nest chamber at the end in an earthen stream or river bank. The
457:
The green-and-rufous kingfisher's nominate subspecies has by far the larger range of the two, and has three separate parts. The first is from southeastern
Nicaragua through the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and much of Panama's width into Colombia. The second extends from eastern Colombia east
939:
436:
and its legs and feet are pinkish to dark gray. The two species have almost identical plumage, and the differences are similar to the variation present in each subspecies. Adult males have glossy green upperparts with a pale yellowish collar. Their upperwing
580:
has assessed the green-and-rufous kingfisher as being of Least
Concern. It has a very large range. Its estimated population of at least a half million mature individuals is, however, believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified.
503:
The green-and-rufous kingfisher hunts from a low perch from which it dives into water for its prey. It favors shaded perches over open ones and does not hover like some other kingfishers. Its diet includes small fish such as those of families
692:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South
American Countries and Territories.
567:
is "thin, high-pitched notes, 'week week week'." It has a variety of calls including a "chip-chip-chip", a "hard, rolling 'drrrt'", a "crackling 'trit-trit-trit'", and a "twitter followed by rapidly repeated, low 'too-too-too-too'".
481:
The green-and-rufous kingfisher inhabits streams and rivers, forested swamps, and mangroves. It favors densely vegetated banks and shuns open shorelines. It elevation it ranges from sea level to 400 m (1,300 ft).
428:
The green-and-rufous kingfisher is about 24 cm (9.4 in) long. Males weigh 40 to 60 g (1.4 to 2.1 oz) and females 53 to 62 g (1.9 to 2.2 oz). It has the typical
462:
into eastern Brazil and south through most of
Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Paraguay. The third section of its range is along a narrow strip of southeastern Brazil from
676:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
884:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1364:
1403:
1483:
474:
is found in western
Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. An undocumented sight record in Argentina leads the South American Classification Committee of the
1325:
1503:
1377:
411:
1508:
910:
785:
1543:
716:
Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1493:
967:
1338:
777:
739:(in English and French). Vol. Part 3. London: Printed for the author, at the College of Physicians. pp. 262–264, Plate 335.
677:
1538:
1442:
475:
311:
1498:
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831:
Moyle, Robert G (2006). "A molecular phylogeny of kingfishers (Alcedinidae) with insights into early biogeographic history".
1382:
771:
1528:
32:
81:
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730:
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shape, with a somewhat shaggy crest and a long heavy bill. The bill is black with some pale yellow at the base of the
328:
1343:
1513:
1408:
1523:
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495:
The green-and-rufous kingfisher is assumed to be sedentary but is known to disperse locally into flooded forest.
163:
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719:(in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 179.
442:
389:
303:
46:
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953:
221:
76:
736:
Gleanings of natural history, exhibiting figures of quadrupeds, birds, insects, plants &c...
678:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
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clutch size is three to five eggs; the incubation period and time to fledging are not known.
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344:
153:
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Verhandlungen des
Naturhistorischen Vereins für das Großherzogthum Hessen und Umgebung
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759:. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 169.
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study published in 2006 found that the green-and-rufous kingfisher is a
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of the green-and-rufous kingfisher was by the
Swedish naturalist
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123:
1175:
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845:
10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[487:AMPOKA]2.0.CO;2
650:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (August 2022).
695:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm
478:
to class the species as hypothetical in that country.
880:
Woodall, P. F. (2020). Green-and-rufous
Kingfisher (
1184:
1107:
1082:
1027:
549:
Listen to green-and-rufous kingfisher on xeno-canto
388:of green-and-rufous kingfisher are recognized, the
331:'s "Spotted King's-Fisher" but mistakenly gave the
901:Fry, C. Hilary; Fry, Kathie; Harris, Alan (1992).
626:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683655A163589817.en
40:On the Cristalino River, Southern Amazon, Brazil
804:(1848). "Die Familie der Eisvögel (Alcedidae)".
528:
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8:
773:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
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1344:green-rufous-kingfisher-chloroceryle-inda
940:Green-and-rufous Kingfisher photo gallery
852:
645:
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516:, crabs, shrimps, and aquatic insects.
896:
894:
886:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.garkin1.01
652:"Rollers, ground rollers, kingfishers"
596:
594:
7:
903:Kingfishers, Bee-eaters, and Rollers
776:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
327:. Linnaeus based his description on
1484:IUCN Red List least concern species
612:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
563:The green-and-rufous kingfisher's
14:
756:Check-list of Birds of the World
533:
80:
601:BirdLife International (2020).
476:American Ornithological Society
1504:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
1:
603:"Green-and-rufous Kingfisher
354:for India. The current genus
1509:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
1164:9 living species in 3 genera
942:at VIREO (Drexel University)
905:. London: Christopher Helm.
26:Green-and-rufous kingfisher
1544:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1139:Green-and-rufous kingfisher
243:green-and-rufous kingfisher
1565:
1494:Birds of the Guiana Shield
888:retrieved December 13 2022
770:Jobling, James A. (2010).
680:retrieved 13 December 2022
441:have white tips and their
1162:
1149:American pygmy kingfisher
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619:: e.T22683655A163589817.
255:of "water kingfisher" in
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77:Scientific classification
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44:
39:
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453:Distribution and habitat
417:Tortuguero National Park
298:Taxonomy and systematics
1539:Birds described in 1766
697:retrieved 24 July 2022
458:through Venezuela and
420:
367:molecular phylogenetic
278:and in every mainland
1499:Birds of the Pantanal
414:
266:. It is found in the
1529:Birds of Costa Rica
656:IOC World Bird List
233:Linnaeus, 1766
47:Conservation status
1519:Birds of Venezuela
1049:Crested kingfisher
802:Kaup, Johann Jakob
421:
350:is from the Latin
304:formal description
1514:Birds of Colombia
1471:
1470:
1461:Chloroceryle-inda
1430:Open Tree of Life
1230:Chloroceryle_inda
1216:Chloroceryle inda
1186:Chloroceryle inda
1178:Taxon identifiers
1169:
1168:
1119:Amazon kingfisher
1069:Ringed kingfisher
1059:Belted kingfisher
977:Water kingfishers
912:978-0-7136-8028-7
882:Chloroceryle inda
787:978-1-4081-2501-4
751:Peters, James Lee
605:Chloroceryle inda
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360:Johann Jakob Kaup
337:India occidentali
248:Chloroceryle inda
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196:Chloroceryle inda
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472:C. i. chocoensis
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396:(Linnaeus, 1766)
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375:green kingfisher
345:specific epithet
320:. He coined the
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358:was erected by
317:Systema Naturae
310:in 1766 in the
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839:(2): 487–499.
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1489:Chloroceryle
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165:Chloroceryle
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1417:Neotropical
1352:iNaturalist
1210:Wikispecies
1073:M. torquata
1053:M. lugubris
1017:Subfamily:
1013:Alcedinidae
662:13 December
632:13 December
460:the Guianas
443:secondaries
424:Description
339:instead of
325:Alcedo inda
264:Alcedinidae
230:Alcedo inda
150:Subfamily:
144:Alcedinidae
1478:Categories
1456:Xeno-canto
1123:C. amazona
1030:Megaceryle
854:1808/16596
585:References
506:Characidae
430:kingfisher
393:C. i. inda
386:subspecies
302:The first
262:of family
1063:M. alcyon
1043:M. maxima
1019:Cerylinae
987:Kingdom:
818:183221382
510:Cichlidae
466:south to
362:in 1848.
284:Argentina
272:Nicaragua
260:Cerylinae
257:subfamily
172:Species:
154:Cerylinae
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
1396:22683655
1370:10218684
1318:45509668
1256:22683655
1251:BirdLife
1195:Wikidata
1153:C. aenea
1098:C. rudis
1011:Family:
995:Chordata
993:Phylum:
989:Animalia
934:Suriname
713:(1766).
658:. v 12.2
520:Breeding
491:Movement
486:Behavior
447:tertials
434:mandible
390:nominate
268:American
222:Synonyms
204:Linnaeus
140:Family:
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
1448:1381446
1422:garkin1
1331:2475492
1305:garkin1
1279:garkin1
1238:Avibase
1201:Q232606
1143:C. inda
1005:Order:
999:Class:
499:Feeding
439:coverts
314:of his
292:Uruguay
253:species
251:) is a
206:, 1766)
160:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
1435:485385
1409:342360
1383:554638
1085:Ceryle
930:Stamps
909:
816:
812:: 68.
784:
572:Status
512:, and
406:, 1943
341:Guiana
290:, and
276:Panama
1443:WoRMS
1365:IRMNG
1300:eBird
1292:5XVX7
1276:BOW:
1269:97848
932:(for
464:Bahia
352:Indus
288:Chile
1404:NCBI
1391:IUCN
1378:ITIS
1357:2675
1326:GBIF
1264:BOLD
1001:Aves
907:ISBN
814:OCLC
782:ISBN
664:2022
634:2022
617:2020
578:IUCN
576:The
565:song
404:Todd
398:and
384:Two
348:inda
241:The
124:Aves
1339:IBC
1313:EoL
1287:CoL
1225:ADW
849:hdl
841:doi
837:123
833:Auk
778:204
621:doi
415:At
381:).
335:as
274:to
1480::
1458::
1445::
1432::
1419::
1406::
1393::
1380::
1367::
1354::
1341::
1328::
1315::
1302::
1289::
1266::
1253::
1240::
1227::
1212::
1197::
893:^
863:^
847:.
835:.
780:.
702:^
685:^
654:.
642:^
615:.
609:.
593:^
508:,
445:,
408:.
365:A
294:.
286:,
1155:)
1151:(
1145:)
1141:(
1135:)
1131:(
1125:)
1121:(
1100:)
1096:(
1075:)
1071:(
1065:)
1061:(
1055:)
1051:(
1045:)
1041:(
969:e
962:t
955:v
915:.
857:.
851::
843::
820:.
810:2
790:.
666:.
636:.
623::
607:"
377:(
245:(
202:(
69:)
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