1228:
88:
588:
44:
63:
511:
580:, the third and final instalment in Swindon's 'Northern Expansion' project. Due to a rapid decline in the species they are protected in certain cases, although still regarded as being quite common in the Swindon area, especially Clifford Meadow, a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) off Thamesdown Drive,
312:
It flowers from late April to June in the
British Isles, and as early as February in other countries, such as France. The inflorescence is of various colours, mainly purple but ranging from white, through pink, to deep purple. From 5 to 25 helmet-shaped flowers grow in a loose, linear bunch at the
526:
The flowers do not produce nectar, but can attract pollinators with their visual appearance. This nectar deception "facilitates the mixing of pollen between different individual plants, promotes genetic diversity in the species, and has been favored evolutionarily over nectar production."
493:, especially on limestone-rich soil. This species thrives where grass is cut once or twice a year after flowering is complete, or where it is grazed after flowering is complete. Cutting or mowing should not take place immediately after flowering but give time for seed dispersal.
530:
Plants cannot establish without a mycorrhizal partner. This makes them vulnerable to chemicals, particularly fungicides, but also other chemical applications, including fertilisers, which could reduce the prevalence of particular species of fungi.
609:
R. M. Bateman; A. M. Pridgeon; M. W. Chase (1997). "Phylogenetics of subtribe
Orchidinae (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) based on nuclear its sequences. 2. Infrageneric relationships and reclassification to achieve monophyly of Orchis sensu stricto".
328:, and grow in a rosette around the base of the plan, with some thinner leaves clasping the stem and sheathing almost up to the flowers. Leaves are green and unspotted. Plants grow to 40 cm in height.
1014:
317:
with prominent green, occasionally purple veins extend laterally like "wings", giving the orchid its name. The broad, three lobed, lower petal is pale in the center with dark spots.
373:
comes from the Greek ανακάμτειν "anakamptein" which means to bend, although according to different sources it may mean to bend backward, to bend down or to bend forward. The name
978:
878:
750:
1618:
1773:
1404:
1007:
795:
641:
500:, quarries, churchyards, as well as on roadsides and lawns. On the European continent it is also found in alpine pasture and in xerothermic grassland on
390:
1579:
1352:
1631:
1592:
1803:
1680:
1000:
853:
1878:
1813:
1566:
975:
882:
754:
415:
1873:
679:
1888:
1883:
1745:
842:
The Royal
Society - The effects of nectar addition on pollen removal and geitonogamy in the non-rewarding orchid Anacamptis morio
1605:
1378:
453:
1838:
1190:
1636:
1445:
774:
1391:
1868:
1798:
1300:
970:
716:
705:
325:
819:
727:
87:
1833:
1823:
1808:
1788:
1783:
1693:
1466:
800:
775:
The Poor, the
Crippled, the Blind and the Lame: Physical and Sensory Disability in the Gospels of the New Testament
646:
222:
1409:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1793:
1227:
1137:
988:
The Royal
Society - The effects of nectar addition on pollen removal and geitonogamy in the non-rewarding orchid
1863:
1828:
1818:
1185:
1698:
1471:
1858:
1085:
341:
has green stripes on the two lateral sepals, and lacks the spots or blotches of the Early Purple's leaves.
1243:
1175:
1040:
1305:
1597:
1180:
1147:
1125:
1120:
1075:
1070:
201:
1281:
1750:
1326:
1217:
1207:
1035:
922:
830:
429:
1778:
1667:
1202:
1152:
1095:
1090:
1080:
786:
52:
1732:
1685:
1492:
1170:
1105:
1100:
1023:
857:
501:
278:
234:
82:
1623:
960:
1553:
1430:
1313:
1115:
675:
551:
532:
987:
841:
1435:
1060:
1055:
566:
1672:
1644:
1417:
1212:
1165:
982:
301:
285:
125:
67:
902:
738:
587:
1453:
1157:
1142:
1065:
543:
333:
112:
43:
632:
1767:
1458:
1050:
483:
360:
218:
138:
72:
1737:
1558:
1497:
1318:
1110:
510:
168:
17:
1535:
1292:
1711:
1524:
1484:
1396:
1365:
1275:
992:
577:
293:
148:
537:
365:
321:
178:
1571:
1266:
1339:
497:
226:
1724:
507:
The maximum altitude for this species is somewhere between 1500 and 2000m.
1659:
1649:
496:
It can grow in dry or wet grazed meadows. It can also be found in coastal
1719:
1545:
1518:
1260:
671:
1422:
965:
1584:
1357:
581:
490:
471:
1370:
562:
This species' conservation status is vulnerable and near threatened.
475:
354:
314:
297:
289:
158:
1237:
917:
1706:
1610:
1479:
1383:
1344:
586:
535:
known to grow in association with the green-winged orchid include
509:
378:
99:
1331:
479:
381:", which its striped and spotted flowers were held to resemble.
1241:
996:
486:
it is found in central-southern
England, Wales and Ireland.
903:
Orchis morio :: Flora of
Northern Ireland web site
331:
It is similar in appearance to the early purple orchid
1508:
1250:
854:"Britannica Blog: The Deceptive Flowers of Orchids"
337:, which flowers around the same time of year, but
344:Individual plants may flower for up to 17 years.
296:. It usually has purple flowers, and is found in
728:Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names
1008:
926:Images. Habitats, habitus etc. and images of
8:
363:, in 1753. It was transferred to the genus
627:
625:
313:top of the single stalk. A pair of lateral
1238:
1015:
1001:
993:
796:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
642:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
391:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
61:
42:
31:
971:BSBI Species Account - Anacamptis morio
706:BSBI Species Account - Anacamptis morio
601:
569:under the Wildlife (NI) Order of 1985.
1774:IUCN Red List near threatened species
717:Philoponus - On Aristotle On The Soul
241:
7:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
352:The species was first described, as
961:Den virtuella floran - Distribution
739:NBN Atlas - Anacamptis pyramidalis
25:
879:"Plantlife - Green-winged orchid"
751:"Plantlife - Green Winged Orchid"
1699:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:648892-1
1472:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:998308-1
1226:
1208:Broad-leaved marsh orchid (2020)
86:
1121:Broad-leaved helleborine (2006)
976:Plantlife - Green-winged orchid
1213:Creeping lady's-tresses (2021)
1153:Lesser butterfly orchid (2011)
489:It grows in unimproved grassy
255:(L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein
1:
1804:Flora of the Balearic Islands
674:: Alison Hodge. p. 118.
565:It is a protected species in
1181:Summer lady's-tresses (2016)
1148:Lady's-slipper orchid (2010)
1138:Southern marsh orchid (2008)
1096:Autumn lady's-tresses (2001)
1071:Lady's-slipper orchid (1996)
576:was adopted as the logo for
1879:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1218:Dark red helleborine (2022)
1203:Three-toothed orchid (2019)
1036:Western marsh orchid (1989)
668:Exploring the Cornish Coast
1905:
1814:Flora of Georgia (country)
1143:Early purple orchid (2009)
1046:Green-winged orchid (1991)
831:Monaco Nature Encyclopedia
820:The Bulgarian Flora Online
801:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
647:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
514:In bloom in meadow habitat
470:It is a native of western
1224:
1176:Early marsh orchid (2015)
1101:Bird's-nest orchid (2002)
1031:
389:As of May 2014, the
240:
233:
207:
200:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1874:Plants described in 1753
1186:White helleborine (2017)
1081:Marsh helleborine (1998)
523:Pollination is by bees.
466:Distribution and habitat
393:accepts six subspecies:
1889:Garden plants of Europe
1884:Garden plants of Africa
1051:Common twayblade (1992)
1041:Pyramidal orchid (1990)
966:Swiss Orchid Foundation
1091:Red helleborine (2000)
1056:Military orchid (1993)
666:David Chapman (2008).
592:
515:
1839:Flora of North Africa
590:
513:
426:Anacamptis longicornu
1192:Dactylorhiza majalis
1086:Lizard orchid (1999)
923:Encyclopedia of Life
430:Mediterranean region
1171:Ghost orchid (2014)
1116:Burnt orchid (2005)
275:green-veined orchid
271:green-winged orchid
53:Conservation status
18:Green-winged orchid
1869:Matorral shrubland
1799:Orchids of Lebanon
1166:Lady orchid (2013)
1111:Frog orchid (2004)
1024:Orchid of the Year
981:2021-03-08 at the
918:"Anacamptis morio"
593:
548:Moniliopsis solani
516:
1834:Flora of Slovenia
1824:Flora of Sardinia
1809:Flora of Bulgaria
1789:Orchids of France
1784:Orchids of Europe
1761:
1760:
1431:Open Tree of Life
1244:Taxon identifiers
1235:
1234:
1106:Fly orchid (2003)
1076:Bug orchid (1997)
1066:Bee orchid (1995)
1061:Fen orchid (1994)
552:Ceratobasidiaceae
533:Mycorrhizal fungi
262:
261:
256:
248:
225:, Pridgeon &
76:
16:(Redirected from
1896:
1854:Flora of Tunisia
1849:Flora of Morocco
1844:Flora of Algeria
1794:Flora of Corsica
1754:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1727:
1715:
1714:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1688:
1676:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1640:
1639:
1627:
1626:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1501:
1500:
1488:
1487:
1475:
1474:
1462:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1426:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1400:
1399:
1397:NHMSYS0000455893
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:
1361:
1360:
1348:
1347:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1282:Anacamptis morio
1271:
1270:
1269:
1252:Anacamptis morio
1239:
1230:
1127:Nigritella nigra
1017:
1010:
1003:
994:
952:Anacamptis morio
944:Anacamptis morio
928:Anacamptis morio
905:
900:
894:
893:
891:
890:
881:. Archived from
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
856:. Archived from
850:
844:
839:
833:
828:
822:
817:
811:
810:
808:
807:
789:Anacamptis morio
783:
777:
772:
766:
765:
763:
762:
753:. Archived from
747:
741:
736:
730:
725:
719:
714:
708:
703:
686:
685:
663:
657:
656:
654:
653:
635:Anacamptis morio
629:
620:
619:
606:
574:Anacamptis morio
567:Northern Ireland
455:Anacamptis morio
445:Anacamptis morio
436:Anacamptis morio
417:Anacamptis morio
407:Anacamptis morio
398:Anacamptis morio
339:Anacamptis morio
266:Anacamptis morio
254:
246:
213:
211:Anacamptis morio
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
36:Anacamptis morio
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1864:Flora of Turkey
1829:Flora of Sicily
1819:Flora of Greece
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1749:
1744:
1736:
1731:
1723:
1718:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1692:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1645:Observation.org
1643:
1635:
1630:
1622:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1544:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1517:
1504:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1442:
1434:
1429:
1421:
1418:Observation.org
1416:
1408:
1403:
1395:
1390:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1356:
1351:
1343:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1317:
1312:
1304:
1299:
1291:
1289:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1246:
1236:
1231:
1222:
1027:
1021:
983:Wayback Machine
914:
909:
908:
901:
897:
888:
886:
877:
876:
872:
863:
861:
852:
851:
847:
840:
836:
829:
825:
818:
814:
805:
803:
785:
784:
780:
773:
769:
760:
758:
749:
748:
744:
737:
733:
726:
722:
715:
711:
704:
689:
682:
665:
664:
660:
651:
649:
631:
630:
623:
608:
607:
603:
598:
560:
521:
474:, ranging from
468:
387:
350:
324:, or sometimes
310:
302:the Middle East
286:flowering plant
252:Herorchis morio
229:
215:
209:
196:
85:
77:
68:Near Threatened
66:
62:
55:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1902:
1900:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:Flora of Syria
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1742:
1738:wfo-0000259672
1729:
1716:
1703:
1690:
1677:
1664:
1654:
1641:
1628:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1540:
1530:
1514:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:wfo-0000968477
1489:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1440:
1427:
1414:
1401:
1388:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1310:
1297:
1287:
1272:
1256:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1159:Orchis pallens
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1005:
997:
991:
990:
985:
973:
968:
963:
958:
913:
912:External links
910:
907:
906:
895:
870:
845:
834:
823:
812:
778:
767:
742:
731:
720:
709:
687:
680:
658:
621:
600:
599:
597:
594:
559:
556:
544:Tulasnellaceae
520:
517:
467:
464:
463:
462:
451:
442:
433:
413:
404:
386:
383:
377:is Latin for "
349:
346:
334:Orchis mascula
309:
306:
260:
259:
258:
257:
249:
238:
237:
231:
230:
216:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
79:
78:
60:
57:
56:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1901:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1283:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1229:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1018:
1013:
1011:
1006:
1004:
999:
998:
995:
989:
986:
984:
980:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
924:
919:
916:
915:
911:
904:
899:
896:
885:on 2021-03-08
884:
880:
874:
871:
860:on 2021-09-07
859:
855:
849:
846:
843:
838:
835:
832:
827:
824:
821:
816:
813:
802:
798:
797:
792:
790:
782:
779:
776:
771:
768:
757:on 2021-03-08
756:
752:
746:
743:
740:
735:
732:
729:
724:
721:
718:
713:
710:
707:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
688:
683:
681:9780906720561
677:
673:
669:
662:
659:
648:
644:
643:
638:
636:
628:
626:
622:
617:
613:
605:
602:
595:
589:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
563:
557:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
539:
534:
528:
524:
518:
512:
508:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
487:
485:
484:British Isles
481:
477:
473:
465:
461:
460:
456:
452:
450:
446:
443:
441:
437:
434:
431:
428:) — western
427:
423:
422:
418:
414:
412:
411:champagneuxii
408:
405:
403:
399:
396:
395:
394:
392:
384:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
367:
362:
361:Carl Linnaeus
358:
356:
347:
345:
342:
340:
336:
335:
329:
327:
323:
318:
316:
307:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
272:
268:
267:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
214:
212:
206:
203:
202:Binomial name
199:
195:
194:
193:A. morio
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1673:Orchis morio
1660:Orchis_morio
1510:Orchis morio
1509:
1251:
1195:
1191:
1158:
1130:
1126:
1045:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
921:
898:
887:. Retrieved
883:the original
873:
862:. Retrieved
858:the original
848:
837:
826:
815:
804:. Retrieved
794:
788:
787:"Search for
781:
770:
759:. Retrieved
755:the original
745:
734:
723:
712:
667:
661:
650:. Retrieved
640:
634:
615:
611:
604:
573:
571:
564:
561:
558:Conservation
547:
536:
529:
525:
522:
506:
495:
488:
469:
458:
454:
448:
444:
439:
435:
425:
420:
416:
410:
406:
401:
397:
388:
374:
370:
364:
353:
351:
343:
338:
332:
330:
319:
311:
282:Orchis morio
281:
274:
270:
265:
264:
263:
251:
244:Orchis morio
243:
210:
208:
192:
191:
179:
169:Orchidoideae
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
1366:iNaturalist
1276:Wikispecies
1196:sphagnicola
934:Anacamptis
578:Priory Vale
320:Leaves are
308:Description
294:Orchidaceae
223:R.M.Bateman
165:Subfamily:
159:Orchidaceae
149:Asparagales
126:Angiosperms
1779:Anacamptis
1768:Categories
1454:Plant List
1131:rhellicani
1026:in Germany
940:longicornu
889:2018-10-17
864:2017-05-12
806:2014-05-17
761:2018-10-17
652:2014-05-17
618:: 113–141.
612:Lindleyana
596:References
538:Epulorhiza
504:outcrops.
498:grasslands
421:longicornu
385:Subspecies
371:Anacamptis
366:Anacamptis
322:lanceolate
180:Anacamptis
1525:Q17505414
482:. In the
402:caucasica
369:in 1997.
227:M.W.Chase
187:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1725:23500920
1720:Tropicos
1707:Species+
1657:PalDat:
1624:11818114
1611:648892-1
1543:BioLib:
1519:Wikidata
1480:Species+
1459:kew-8585
1384:998308-1
1261:Wikidata
979:Archived
672:Penzance
572:In 2001
502:porphyry
348:Taxonomy
292:family,
284:), is a
235:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
1585:2808566
1358:2808565
1332:1099026
1267:Q161153
1194:subsp.
1129:subsp.
956:syriaca
954:subsp.
946:subsp.
938:subsp.
930:subsp.
920:at the
582:Swindon
519:Ecology
491:meadows
472:Eurasia
459:syriaca
457:subsp.
447:subsp.
438:subsp.
419:subsp.
409:subsp.
400:subsp.
288:of the
279:synonym
175:Genus:
145:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1751:425916
1681:PLANTS
1650:105301
1637:894643
1598:417538
1572:189762
1536:161351
1533:APDB:
1436:468377
1306:597466
1293:161039
1290:APDB:
1198:(2018)
1161:(2012)
1133:(2007)
678:
591:Flower
546:) and
540:repens
476:Europe
424:(syn:
355:Orchis
315:sepals
298:Europe
290:orchid
269:, the
1746:WoRMS
1712:17370
1686:ORMO5
1619:IRMNG
1567:EUNIS
1559:7W5WP
1546:42159
1485:17312
1443:PFI:
1410:59340
1371:59318
1345:ORSMO
1319:66JCN
948:picta
936:morio
932:morio
449:picta
440:morio
379:clown
375:morio
359:, by
357:morio
326:ovate
247:L.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1694:POWO
1668:PfaF
1632:ITIS
1606:IPNI
1593:GRIN
1580:GBIF
1467:POWO
1446:8167
1423:2653
1405:NCBI
1379:IPNI
1353:GBIF
1340:EPPO
1301:BOLD
676:ISBN
480:Iran
300:and
1733:WFO
1554:CoL
1493:WFO
1392:NBN
1327:EoL
1314:CoL
950:,
554:).
478:to
273:or
1770::
1748::
1735::
1722::
1709::
1696::
1683::
1670::
1647::
1634::
1621::
1608::
1595::
1582::
1569::
1556::
1521::
1495::
1482::
1469::
1456::
1433::
1420::
1407::
1394::
1381::
1368::
1355::
1342::
1329::
1316::
1303::
1278::
1263::
942:,
799:.
793:.
690:^
670:.
645:.
639:.
624:^
616:12
614:.
584:.
304:.
221:)
219:L.
135::
122::
109::
1016:e
1009:t
1002:v
892:.
867:.
809:.
791:"
764:.
684:.
655:.
637:"
633:"
550:(
542:(
432:.
277:(
217:(
75:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.