Green Party of Canada - Knowledge (XXG)

660: 1672:, describing it as "something of an anachronism". Instead, the Green Party believes that "voters in modern democracies divided on lines … more to do with 'insiders' and 'outsiders.'" According to co-founder and former leader Trevor Hancock, "the perennial left vs. right squabbling about who gets to control and benefit from the ever-expanding pie is to completely miss the point; the pie cannot continue to expand, indeed it must contract … the struggle for social justice is deeply rooted in the fact that the limits to growth requires a radical global and societal redistribution of the Earth’s limited resources." In 2019, the Green Party under Elizabeth May ran on a campaign slogan of "Not Left. Not Right. Forward Together." 610:, the party increased its share of the popular vote by 2.33% (to 6.80%), being the only federally funded party to increase its total vote tally over 2006, attracting nearly 280,000 new votes. However, the party failed to elect a candidate. Some prominent Green Party members blamed the public discussion of strategic voting and the media's misrepresentation of May's comments during the election campaign for the failure of some promising candidates to reach Election Canada's 10% reimbursement threshold, as well as reducing the party's federal funding based on popular vote. 518:

another former party member, Gretchen Schwarz, were subsequently warned by the party's legal counsel to retract allegations they had made or face a possible legal action. Dana Miller, who served in the party's shadow cabinet with responsibility for human-rights issues, made public her earlier complaints that the party has violated election law and its own constitution and has also asked for an Elections Canada investigation. Miller had been expelled from the party after filing a complaint within the party in April.

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monthly donors since July 2021, and 6,259 members in the same time. Kuttner acknowledged internal conflict over Annamie Paul's leadership had affected donations. The report also blamed negotiations concerning Annamie Paul's departure as leader of the party for significant legal costs. In a December 2021 media interview, Kuttner said that the party's financial position was getting "back on track" and was "turning around" pointing to fundraising including at the party's virtual general meeting about a week earlier.

5310: 241: 449:, as a result of ongoing divisions over Joan Russow's refusal to endorse the Green candidate in an earlier St. John's West by-election. (The candidate in question supported the seal hunt and mining development, as most locals did.) This caused much uncertainty and friction between Newfoundland's Terra Nova Green Party Association and the Green Party leader as the party gradually adapted to the realities of functioning as a true national party rather than a disorganized federation of local activists. 790: 1001: 2805: 402:. There were only six Green candidates from Quebec in the 1993 election. In the spring of 1996, although the hopes of electing a representative to the BC legislature proved premature, Andy Shadrack in the interior of the province received over 11% of the vote. Overall, the party's proportion of the popular vote surged to a new high. Shadrack was also the most popular Green candidate in the 1997 federal election, scoring over 6% of the popular vote in 2833: 933:

motions which, if passed, would have amended the party's constitution to implement a co-leadership model. However, Pednault was unsuccessful in his attempt to win a seat in the House of Commons through a byelection and the proposed constitutional amendment was not voted upon due to disagreement within the party. On July 9, 2024, Jonathan Pedneault resigned as deputy leader, citing personal reasons. May committed to remaining party leader through the

49: 880:'spitting up blood' get headlines, but what we have to judge a leader by is their performance." A member of the Greens' federal council: Louise Comeau, stepped down following the internal turmoil, citing " stress and anxiety of those meetings affected physical and mental health", with regards to negotiations surrounding Paul's departure. May theorized Paul wished to negotiate a severance package before her departure as Green leader. 2767:. An association called the Terra Nova Greens, created in 1996, was previously the Green Party of Canada's "official unit" for the province. TNG was never a registered party, but fielded independent candidates in three provincial general elections. They remained the federal party's "official unit" until 2007, but most supporters cut ties to the national party in 2006 (or earlier) over its opposition to the traditional Newfoundland 950: 865:, Paul confronted the federal council following her statement to intend to resign. She allegedly asked the council “How many of you think I resigned today?” and following her statement with "Well, I didn't. I just started the process of my resignation." Paul allegedly told Elizabeth May "not to talk to the media" regarding her exit, but May ignored her request and stated that Paul was "creating chaos". May, talking with 684:

Estrin resigned, criticizing the party for betraying their commitment to values of inclusivity and open public discourse. Elizabeth May accepted the resignation of Estrin, stating that he was not forced to resign, but did so of his own volition. May has said that the problem with his statements were the "confusion" they caused because they differed from party lines, but confirmed that Estrin was indeed a "true Green".

2847: 5527: 2819: 856:, the party's share of the vote fell to its lowest amount in 21 years. As well, the Green Party ran candidates in only 252 of the country's 338 ridings; limited resources and staff layoffs hampered any attempt at a co-ordinated countrywide campaign, which also lacked a national director during all five weeks of election campaigning. A week after the election, Paul announced her intention to resign as leader. 2059: 1693:, Anne Kingston described the party as an "ideological hybrid", combining left-leaning views on social issues and welfare with a right-leaning embrace of market solutions and tax shifting; in another article, Matt Gurney concurred with that description, but also said that "in practice" the Greens are "simply another centre-left party". Other political commentators, such as 2703: 2695: 2687: 2649: 2639: 2629: 2594: 2586: 2546: 2538: 2530: 2495: 2487: 2442: 2434: 2402: 2394: 2386: 2341: 2333: 2301: 2293: 2285: 2248: 2240: 2232: 2187: 2179: 138: 869:, stated that Paul was resistant to leave the building, and continued to control the party's communications. She cited an instance of an associate of Paul blocking Lorraine Rekmans, an Indigenous woman, from making a statement regarding the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, and writing a statement instead. An internal report of the Green Party obtained by 2711: 2657: 2602: 2579: 2554: 2505: 2480: 2450: 2427: 2379: 2349: 2326: 2278: 2225: 2195: 2172: 2142: 2129: 474: 888:

and the Green Party's leadership, with Paul negotiating compensation for legal fees incurred due to arbitration following a previous attempt to remove Paul as leader. Paul officially resigned on November 10, 2021, as voting in the review was ongoing. Her resignation took effect on November 14, 2021 upon its acceptance by the party's federal council.

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was critical of Paul's statements on her experiences of racism within the Green Party and dismissed the existence of issues of systemic racism within the party, stating: "When she doesn"t get her way, she calls racism. Now, racism, sexism, and violent metaphors like 'walking over shards of glass' and

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as a Green Party candidate. As Parliament was dissolved for the election at the time of Núñez-Melo's change in affiliation, he was never formally recorded as a Green MP. Ultimately, May was re-elected in the riding of Saanich—Gulf Islands while both Hyer and Núñez-Melo were defeated, leaving May as

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In 1998, the party adopted a rule that forbids membership in any other federal political party. This was intended to prevent the party from being taken over. A small number of Greens who advocate the more cooperative approach to legislation objected to the rule not to hold cross-memberships, a tool

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About two months before the 1980 federal election, eleven candidates, mostly from ridings in the Atlantic provinces, issued a joint press release declaring that they were running on a common platform. It called for a transition to a non-nuclear, conserver society. Although they ran as independents,

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of the party once again, promising to convert the current leadership model into a co-leadership model, with Jonathan Pedneault being her co-leader. May ran with Pedneault in the leadership race, and Pedneault served as the deputy leader of the party. In February 2025, party members were to vote on

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The party's constitution required a leadership election to select a permanent leader to begin within six months of the appointment of an interim leader, and conclude within two years of their appointment. Kuttner had said that they did not wish to be the permanent leader. In December 2021, Kuttner

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ballot regarding Paul's continued status as leader. Several days later, Paul told a press conference she was surprised by the review, and that it was unnecessary since she had previously announced her intention to resign. Paul's protracted departure was due to continued legal conflict between Paul

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was disrupted by allegations made by Matthew Pollesell, the party's former assistant national organizer, that Harris had not filed a proper accounting of money spent during his 2004 leadership campaign, as required by law. Pollesell issued a request that Elections Canada investigate. Pollesell and

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In a press conference about a week after their appointment, Kuttner said they wanted to start the process of regrowth and to heal the party. The party had released a report indicating that it was threatened with insolvency, and was considering closing its office in Ottawa. The party had lost 499

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and how the terrorist group uses children as human shields. Estrin's blog post was subsequently deleted by the party, with many party seniors and decision makers, including Elizabeth May, distancing themselves from Estrin, with a large majority of the party calling on him to resign. On 5 August,

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defection, the remaining two Green MPs, Elizabeth May and Paul Manly, reaffirmed their commitment to their party and expressed their disappointment, stating "the attack against Ms. Atwin by the Green party leader's chief spokesperson on May 14 created the conditions that led to this crisis".

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and Zionists!!!!!” Atwin cited "distractions" in the Green Party as a factor in her departure. The Green federal council subsequently passed a motion calling for Paul to repudiate Zatzman for his statements towards Atwin and other Green MPs, of which Paul refused to act on. Following Atwin's

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was the first campaign in which the Greens conducted a national leader's tour, presented a national platform and a bilingual campaign. Previous campaigns, due in part to the party's few resources and, in part, to the party's constitutional straitjacket, had been characterized by policy and

499:, the Green Party of Canada became the fourth federal political party ever to run candidates in all the ridings. When the ballots were counted, the Green Party secured 4.3 percent of the popular vote, thereby surpassing the 2 percent threshold required for party financing under new 5906: 2018:*May and Jonathan Pedneault ran in the 2022 leadership election as "co-leaders" but a constitutional amendment to allow for co-leadership was never passed and May solely had the title of leader. Pedneault served as deputy leader until he resigned on July 9, 2024. 919:

On September 11, 2022, the president of the party, Lorraine Rekmans, announced her resignation. She was very critical of the party and the candidates in the ongoing leadership race, stating "The dream is dead." She was succeeded as party president by Ian Soutar.

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The conflicts left Russow isolated and alienated from most members of the party. Volunteer efforts were substantially absorbed in provincial campaigns between 2001 and 2003, and the federal party became dormant between elections, as was typical in the past.

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was created on 4 November 2019, when then-leader Elizabeth May announced that she was resigning as leader of the party, but would remain leader of the parliamentary caucus. The position ceased to exist after May re-assumed the party leadership in 2022.

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On 4 November 2019, May announced she would be stepping down as leader of the Green Party of Canada. May continued to act as parliamentary leader and sit as a Green member of Parliament. The decision to step down came as a promise to May's daughter. A

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Even though they had never held a seat yet, Elizabeth May's Green Party began to receive more mainstream media attention on other party policy not directly related to the environment – for example, supporting labour rights and poppy legalization in

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The Quebec wing hosted the 1990 Canadian Greens conference in Montreal. Soon after, Canada's constitutional problems interfered; as a result, many Quebec candidates abandoned the Greens in favour of a Quebec sovereigntist party, the

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Nine provinces and one territory have an active Green party. While these parties and the Green Party of Canada share values and often supporters, they operate as independent entities and do not have common membership.

2785:. As such, there are no registered green parties (or any other parties) in these territories. However, one member of the Northwest Territories Legislative Assembly was known to be a member of the federal Green Party: 4849: 457:

served the party as interim leader from 2001 to February 2003. During his term, the party ended its sharing of office and staff with the Ontario party, establishing its own office in the national capital of Ottawa.

5901: 4823: 781:, and second Green MP outside of British Columbia, as well the former leader May was re-elected. However, Manly was defeated in Nanaimo—Ladysmith. In addition, Atwin won re-election as a Liberal candidate. 598:

MP but stepped down voluntarily from the caucus earlier in the Parliament after anonymous allegations of campaign finance irregularities, most of which he was later cleared after a 9-month investigation by

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as a deputy leader along with environmentalist Daniel Green of Montreal. Roberts ran as Green Party candidate in a Victoria, British Columbia, riding during the 2015 federal election and finished second.

836:. Atwin had criticized party leader Paul's statement on the matter following Israeli airstrikes as "inadequate", which in turn prompted an advisor to Paul, Noah Zatzman, to vow to replace Atwin with a " 5995: 5868: 641: 422:(39%) and Rachelle Small (8%). Immediately upon attaining the leadership, Russow was plunged into a federal general election. Russow's campaign in 1997 set a number of important precedents. The 7092: 703:, was barred by the NDP from seeking re-nomination after he publicly criticized the nomination process; after the dropping of the writ, Núñez-Melo announced he would run for re-election in 4796: 3891: 5962: 5843: 2048: 7167: 3625: 428: 5240: 7107: 4305: 3512: 7656: 4130: 4928: 3766: 4018: 5381: 6162: 375:. This was the most substantial early attempt to answer the call for an ecologically oriented Canadian political party. A key organizer (and one of the candidates) was 5988: 5129: 564: 3973: 4346: 6634: 5863: 5838: 4753: 1234: 167: 6452: 724: 7676: 6415: 5873: 5673: 5668: 5663: 2007: 1971: 1936: 1676: 929: 803: 462: 461:

Russow left the party in 2001 and later criticized the Green Party for not following their policies. She re-joined the party in 2020 to support Dimitri Lascaris'

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Some opponents of Harris's leadership of the Green Party formed the rival Peace and Ecology Party, which presumably disbanded after he stepped down as leader.

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the Green Party again ran 308 candidates and increased its share of the popular vote to 4.5 percent, once again securing federal financing as a result.

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was appointed interim leader. Appointed at the age of 30, Kuttner was the youngest person to lead a federal political party, as well as the first

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became leader of the Green Party of Canada on 13 April 1997. Russow won 52% of the ballots cast in the 1997 leadership race, surpassing Ontario's

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After initial opposition from three of the four major political parties, May was invited to the leaders' debates, a first for the party. In the

7651: 5052: 492:, British Columbia, and Jason Crummey. Crummey was originally from Newfoundland and involved with Newfoundland and Labrador Terra Nova Greens. 438:

Since its inception, the party has been developing as an organization, expanding its membership and improving its showing at the polls. In the

640:. In winning her seat, May also became one of the few Greens worldwide to be elected in a federal, single-seat election. On 13 December 2013, 7666: 7138: 6387: 5767: 5374: 2753: 2735: 1229: 912:

said that they believed there should be a "longer period before launching a permanent leadership contest, and then a short leadership race."

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was the party leader from 2006 to 2019, and again from 19 November 2022 to present. The deputy leader has been Rainbow Eyes since 2024.

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stated: "there is systemic racism at the governance level of the party, which needs to be, but is not being, addressed". Former leader

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In August 2014, party president-elect Paul Estrin published a blog post on the Green Party's website criticizing the actions of

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announced his intention not to stand for re-election as party leader. Three candidates officially entered the leadership race:

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crossed the floor, leaving the Green caucus to join the Liberal caucus. This came shortly after a public rift over the

473: 7525: 7218: 7121: 6589: 6531: 6362: 6256: 6152: 5878: 5465: 5005: 1101: 7537: 6702: 6172: 4979: 4614:"Amita Kuttner on being Canada's first trans political party leader: 'I have zero intention of playing by the rules'" 403: 6472: 4071: 7579: 7553: 7453: 7410: 6526: 6073: 6012: 5858: 5785: 5445: 4702: 1040: 1000: 653: 296: 211: 6583: 7439: 7305: 7251: 7132: 6682: 6137: 5348: 5339: 4669: 3000: 2764: 1605: 1523: 1436: 1287: 1196: 1035: 1015: 704: 446: 6610: 5507: 3244: 633: 312: 7358: 6783: 6769: 6396: 6197: 6157: 6127: 6095: 5973: 5820: 5486: 4184: 3492: 1448: 1424: 1407: 1327: 1254: 732: 587: 7234: 6558: 6268: 5159: 4156: 3991: 814:

was elected to succeed Elizabeth May as Green Party leader. At the time, Annamie Paul had been described as a

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spokespeople operating, at best, province-by-province and, at worst, riding-by-riding. In her own riding of

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The Green Party of Canada is founded on six key principles that were adopted at the 2002 convention of the

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they unofficially used the name "Small Party" as part of their declaration of unity, a reference to the "

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Currently, nine Green legislators sit in provincial legislative assemblies, including three in

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became the first-ever Green member of Parliament, after sitting for nearly a year of the

6305: 6202: 6167: 5800: 5605: 5585: 5548: 5502: 5309: 4932: 4801: 4639: 3713:"Greens claim historic 2nd federal seat with upset byelection win in Nanaimo-Ladysmith" 2931: 2786: 2115: 1949: 1898: 1785: 1736: 1731: 1622: 1580: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1468: 1302: 1131: 1063: 1025: 992: 712: 454: 387: 345: 341: 289: 240: 154: 3947:"Liberal Jenica Atwin defeats Conservative Andrea Johnson after mail-in votes counted" 3626:"Controversial ex-president of Green Party should have role in party future, says May" 2846: 949: 563:

announced she would run in the federal by-election to be held on 27 November 2006, in

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In March 2018, Green Party leader Elizabeth May appointed journalist and broadcaster

560: 553: 533: 376: 326: 304: 177: 59: 4306:"Green Party in tatters, with glimmers of hope, after disappointing election finish" 3767:"Green Party win in by-election sets alarm bells ringing for Jagmeet Singh, Trudeau" 7277: 7271: 7158: 6904: 6230: 5815: 5615: 5526: 5245: 5108: 5082: 4980:"When it comes to Elizabeth May's successor, the Green Party is spoiled for choice" 4824:"Jonathan Pedneault resigns from Green Party, leaving Elizabeth May as sole leader" 4213: 2768: 2673: 1966: 1694: 1533: 1518: 1463: 1332: 1106: 829: 811: 794: 770: 747: 583: 556:, and Jim Fannon. May won the leadership with 65% of the vote on the first ballot. 5332: 5030: 5010: 4983: 4724:

David Thurton, "Green Party president quits, tells members 'the dream is dead' ",

3067:"Appointment of Rainbow Eyes as Second Deputy Leader of the Green Party of Canada" 2906:"Appointment of Rainbow Eyes as Second Deputy Leader of the Green Party of Canada" 2067: 1689: 4098:"Justice Greens on Annamie Paul's win, and the future of eco-socialism in Canada" 7386: 6378: 5580: 5354:

Green Party of Canada - Canadian Political Parties and Political Interest Groups

4876:"Green Party deputy leader Jonathan Pedneault steps down for 'personal reasons'" 4283: 3771: 3717: 3386: 2264: 1882: 1726: 1617: 1146: 1136: 1116: 1073: 1030: 901: 576: 415: 337: 5218: 3412: 7353: 5790: 4040: 3669:"Greens a party of 1 as vote-splitting fears hurt hopes for growth | CBC News" 2800: 1337: 1277: 1176: 1141: 720: 645: 118: 17: 4437:"Annamie Paul officially quits as Green leader, will end membership in party" 3892:"Jenica Atwin captures historic win for the Greens in New Brunswick campaign" 3590:"Green Party president quits after facing backlash over pro-Israel blog post" 3112: 6882: 6518: 5563: 3821:"May confirms ex-New Democrat Pierre Nantel is running as a Green candidate" 3094: 2211: 1833: 1493: 489: 6347: 4670:"Threatened with insolvency, Green Party considers closing its head office" 4635:"Interim Green Leader Amita Kuttner ready to get tough on party infighting" 3030: 2949: 5359: 3349: 656:, joined the party, resulting in a record two-member caucus in Parliament. 5192: 4773: 4674: 4568: 4537: 4488: 4441: 4413: 4382: 4351: 4255: 4161: 3951: 3923: 3825: 3798: 3566: 3497: 3438: 3005: 1473: 1111: 1058: 861: 815: 6323:

that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections

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Momentum continued to build around the Green Party of Canada and in the

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became the second MP elected under the party's banner, after winning a

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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on

7335: 6914: 6897: 1342: 680: 431:, Russow received just shy of 3000 votes and 6% of the popular vote. 107: 4564:"Interim Green Leader Steps in after a Tough Year: 'I Want to Help'" 4279:"Future of Canada's Greens in the spotlight after election setbacks" 3607: 2880: 1675:

The party is noted as having a wide range of internal factions; the

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was held at the party's August 2006 convention. On 24 April 2006,

528: 472: 190: 5053:"The rise of the Greens, and the danger it poses to the Liberals" 3870:"Jenica Atwin wins Fredericton federal race in historic campaign" 3220:"Registered Parties & Candidates for 2000 Canadian Elections" 7531: 5274:"28-year-old Yk lawyer announces bid for Yellowknife North seat" 3974:"Elizabeth May steps down as Green Party leader | CTV News" 488:, in his second bid for the leadership, defeated John Grogan of 6351: 5977: 5363: 4953: 4185:"Green MP Jenica Atwin crossing the floor to join the Liberals" 695:

joined the Green Party. Núñez-Melo, first elected in 2011 as a

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Global Greens: Greens Elected in Federal Single Seat Elections

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joined the Green Party during the Parliament's summer recess.

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On 11 August 2010, 74% of Green Party members voted to hold a

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The Green Party of Canada was founded at a conference held at

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Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada

5356:- Web Archive created by the University of Toronto Libraries 3409:"Legalize and commercialize the Afghan poppy crop, says May" 3291:"Former Green Party Leader Dr. Joan Russow Endorses Dimitri" 295:

The Green Party is currently the fifth largest party in the

5303: 4409:"Annamie Paul says she was blindsided by leadership review" 231: 4484:"Green Party accepts Annamie Paul's resignation as leader" 5079:"Green victory suggests progressive vote is up for grabs" 5963:

List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada

2049:

List of Green politicians who have held office in Canada

442:, the party fielded 111 candidates, up from 78 in 1997. 332:

The Green Party is founded on six principles, including

961: 4698:"Amita Kuttner on bringing the Greens back from brink" 4511:"Green Party appoints Amita Kuttner as Interim Leader" 3435:"Green party announces its first member of Parliament" 4321:"Annamie Paul resigning as leader of the Green Party" 3251:. The School of Public Policy, University of Calgary 1764: 6990: 6800: 6633: 6386: 6186: 6115: 6063: 6011: 5950: 5934: 5892: 5829: 5766: 5759: 5682: 5637: 5541: 5534: 5495: 5474: 5418: 5402: 5395: 3795:"Former NDP MP Pierre Nantel joins the Green Party" 3740:"Federal Green Party wins seat in byelection upset" 1668:The Green Party officially rejects the traditional 224: 210: 196: 183: 173: 163: 145: 129: 117: 99: 81: 73: 65: 55: 34: 4072:"Annamie Paul is starting down an exhausting path" 3385:. Greenparty.ca. 3 September 2007. Archived from 3268: 3266: 3156: 3154: 379:, who later became leader of the Greens in 2006. 319:, the party expanded its caucus to three. In the 5189:"Elizabeth May steps down as Green Party leader" 5160:"Elizabeth May steps down as Green Party leader" 3992:"Elizabeth May steps down as Green Party leader" 7622:links indicate non-members or observers of the 3411:. Greenparty.ca. 29 August 2007. Archived from 3025: 3023: 1235:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas 168:Federation of the Green Parties of the Americas 4740:"Results of 2022 Federal Council By-Elections" 3711:Little, Samon; Zussman, Richard (6 May 2019). 883:On October 28, 2021, Green members received a 731:. On 19 August 2019, a former NDP and briefly 667:showing support for Green candidates by riding 6363: 5989: 5375: 1644: 8: 7657:Environmental organizations based in Ontario 5316:Federal Council Elections 2021 - Candidates 4663: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4584:"Constitution of the Green Party of Canada" 4557: 4555: 4371: 4369: 2763:The only province without a Green party is 1705:, identify the party as being on the left. 746:, both May and Manly were re-elected while 386:in Ottawa in 1983. Under its first leader, 288:in Canada, founded in 1983 with a focus on 6370: 6356: 6348: 5996: 5982: 5974: 5763: 5538: 5399: 5382: 5368: 5360: 5308: 4978:Smith, Marie-Danielle (3 September 2020). 4207: 4205: 4157:"The Man Who Upended Canada's Green Party" 3513:"Elizabeth May wins first seat for Greens" 2861:Green Party of Canada leadership elections 1651: 1637: 979: 239: 31: 4526: 4524: 4402: 4400: 4244: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4150: 4148: 2999:Paas-Lang, Christian (19 November 2022). 777:, becoming the first Green MP elected in 3461:"Greens win spot in TV election debates" 2781:have legislatures that use non-partisan 2080: 928:On November 19, 2022, Elizabeth May was 5006:"Why you just may vote Green this time" 4214:"Does Canada still need a Green Party?" 2872: 2725:History of Federal elections since 1867 991: 823:2020 Toronto Centre federal by-election 480:, leader of the party from 2003 to 2006 463:campaign for the Green Party leadership 3945:Poitras, Jacques (22 September 2021). 3848:"Canada election results: Fredericton" 3113:"History | Green Party of Canada" 7677:Political parties established in 1983 5241:"Trying to resurrect the Green Party" 4696:Bulowski, Natasha (6 December 2021). 4456:Ballingall, Alex (15 November 2021). 4070:Pinkerton, Charlie (7 October 2020). 4051:from the original on 12 December 2021 3521:. Toronto. 3 May 2011. Archived from 3364:Harris to give up on Green leadership 3089: 3087: 2736:List of Green party leaders in Canada 1230:Federation of Green Parties of Africa 582:On 30 August 2008, Vancouver area MP 390:, the party ran 60 candidates in the 7: 5958:History of the Green Party of Canada 4319:Aiello, Rachel (27 September 2021). 4277:Little, Simson (21 September 2021). 4249:Guly, Christopher (8 October 2021). 4133:from the original on 27 October 2020 3917:Flanagan, Ryan (20 September 2021). 3493:"Green Party delays leadership vote" 362:History of the Green Party of Canada 299:by seat count. It elected its first 7662:Federal political parties in Canada 7323:Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union 6833:Uttarakhand Parivartan Party (UKPP) 4562:Hyslop, Andrew (26 November 2021). 4482:Thurton, David (16 November 2021). 4417:. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 4251:"Where Do the Greens Go from Here?" 3469:. 10 September 2008. Archived from 1240:Federation of Young European Greens 689:federal election on 19 October 2015 5249:. 18 February 2014. Archived from 4927:Hancock, Trevor (19 August 2021). 4795:Campbell, Ian (20 November 2023). 4668:Thurton, David (3 December 2021). 4407:Thurton, David (2 November 2021). 4376:Thurton, David (28 October 2021). 4345:Turnbull, Sarah (4 October 2021). 4155:Guly, Christopher (20 July 2021). 3793:Gilmore, Rachel (19 August 2019). 2730:Provincial and territorial parties 25: 5103:Mallick, Heather (14 July 2021). 4901:Elizabeth May (14 January 2019). 4531:Woolf, Marie (25 November 2021). 4189:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 3976:. 5 November 2019. Archived from 3894:. 21 October 2019. Archived from 7192:Mouvement Ecologiste Indépendant 6748:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 6453:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6224:Democratic Representative Caucus 5525: 5217:. Rantandroar.ca. Archived from 5027:"Elizabeth May's lack of vision" 4633:Woolf, Marie (1 December 2021). 4212:Syed, Fatima (16 October 2021). 4183:Cochrane, David (10 June 2021). 4017:Patel, Raisa (9 November 2019). 3588:Katrina Clarke (6 August 2014). 3383:"Labour Rights are Human Rights" 2845: 2831: 2817: 2803: 2709: 2702: 2701: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2685: 2655: 2648: 2647: 2638: 2637: 2628: 2627: 2600: 2593: 2592: 2585: 2584: 2577: 2552: 2545: 2544: 2537: 2536: 2529: 2528: 2503: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2432: 2425: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2385: 2384: 2377: 2347: 2340: 2339: 2332: 2331: 2324: 2300: 2299: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2283: 2276: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2238: 2231: 2230: 2223: 2193: 2186: 2185: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2140: 2127: 2057: 1550:List of environmental incidents 999: 948: 806:was held on 3 October 2020, and 137: 136: 47: 7631:List of green political parties 5272:Peacock, Emelie (3 July 2019). 3115:. Ottawa: Green Party of Canada 323:, the party fell to two seats. 7427:Civil United Green Alternative 5077:Hébert, Chantal (8 May 2019). 4612:Woods, Mel (1 December 2021). 4096:Cui, Sarah (24 October 2020). 3850:. Global News. 21 October 2019 3765:Singh, Varinder (6 May 2019). 3135:"Globe and Mail Election 2000" 2710: 2656: 2601: 2578: 2553: 2504: 2479: 2449: 2426: 2378: 2348: 2325: 2277: 2224: 2194: 2171: 2141: 2128: 1220:Asia Pacific Greens Federation 708:the only member in the House. 665:2015 Canadian federal election 392:1984 Canadian federal election 1: 7652:1983 establishments in Canada 7433:Ecological Party "The Greens" 5051:Coyne, Andrew (3 June 2019). 5004:Kingston, Anne (3 May 2019). 4767:CBC News (21 November 2022). 1670:left–right political spectrum 1097:Bright green environmentalism 469:Breakthrough under Jim Harris 352:, and respect for diversity. 7667:Global Greens member parties 5419:Provincial & territorial 5025:Gurney, Matt (24 May 2019). 1313:Corporate political activism 834:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 435:they occasionally employed. 7526:Confederation of the Greens 7219:Ecological Democratic Party 7186:Europe Ecology – The Greens 7122:Liberal-Environmental Party 3819:CBC News (19 August 2019). 3319:", Elections Canada website 3249:Canadian Elections Database 2022:Party parliamentary leaders 1102:Criticisms of globalization 825:, where she placed second. 810:-based lawyer and activist 785:Division under Annamie Paul 445:Candidates were not run in 87:; 41 years ago 7693: 6257:Progressive/United Farmers 6074:Independent Senators Group 3162:"Affidavit of Joan Russow" 2733: 2046: 1041:Politics of climate change 859:According to reporting by 642:Thunder Bay—Superior North 359: 7615: 7252:Politics Can Be Different 6332:List of political parties 6314: 6218:Co-operative Commonwealth 5912:Green Manitoba candidates 5869:Prince Edward Island 2026 5523: 5349:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2765:Newfoundland and Labrador 2465: 2364: 2263: 1288:Climate change mitigation 1016:Climate change litigation 677:2014 Israel–Gaza conflict 447:Newfoundland and Labrador 247: 229: 174:International affiliation 46: 7139:Socialist People's Party 6438:Central African Republic 6252:Progressive Conservative 6096:Progressive Senate Group 5917:Green Ontario candidates 5902:Green Alberta candidates 5326:13 December 2007 at the 5215:"Terra Nova Green Party" 3277:19 February 2006 at the 1717:. These principles are: 1679:saw both self-described 1677:2020 leadership election 1425:Environmental skepticism 1328:Ecological modernization 1255:World Ecological Parties 588:39th Canadian Parliament 525:Arrival of Elizabeth May 39: 6853:Sarekat Hijau Indonesia 6426:Rally of the Ecologists 6082:Canadian Senators Group 5922:Green Quebec candidates 5830:Most recent or upcoming 5390:Green parties in Canada 5130:"Green Party of Canada" 4954:"Green Party of Canada" 3245:"1997 Federal Election" 3224:Simon Fraser University 1742:Participatory democracy 1687:candidates. Writing in 1273:Carbon fee and dividend 941:Principles and policies 924:Return of Elizabeth May 350:participatory democracy 286:federal political party 164:Continental affiliation 27:Federal political party 7538:The Greens–Green Group 7213:Alliance 90/The Greens 7066:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6848:Indonesian Green Party 6574:Democratic Green Party 5942:Young Greens of Canada 5683:Parliamentary election 5321:Young Greens of Canada 4903:"The Left? The Right?" 3548:13 August 2019 at the 1363:effects of agriculture 846:indigenous sovereignty 798: 687:In the lead up to the 668: 537: 515:2006 election campaign 481: 404:West Kootenay—Okanagan 281: 124:Young Greens of Canada 7672:Green Party of Canada 7181:Ecology at the Centre 7058:Wallonia and Brussels 7053:Flanders and Brussels 6549:São Tomé and Príncipe 6296:Strength in Democracy 6285:Senate Liberal Caucus 6269:Ralliement créditiste 5844:British Columbia 2020 5410:Green Party of Canada 5345:Green Party of Canada 5334:Green Party of Canada 4958:Green Party of Canada 4907:Green Party of Canada 4728:, September 10, 2022. 4588:Green Party of Canada 4515:Green Party of Canada 3071:Green Party of Canada 2979:Green Party of Canada 2954:Green Party of Canada 2936:Green Party of Canada 2910:Green Party of Canada 2885:Green Party of Canada 2825:Climate change portal 2779:Northwest Territories 1746:Respect for diversity 1444:Fossil fuel phase-out 1308:Conservation movement 935:next federal election 844:and pro LGBT and pro 792: 767:2021 federal election 744:2019 federal election 662: 608:2008 federal election 532: 508:2006 federal election 497:2004 federal election 476: 440:2000 federal election 424:1997 federal election 274:Green Party of Canada 37:Green Party of Canada 7246:Dialogue for Hungary 5832:leadership elections 5638:Leadership elections 5456:Prince Edward Island 5221:on 21 September 2011 5134:Parliament of Canada 4308:. 22 September 2021. 3473:on 10 September 2008 2783:consensus government 2746:Prince Edward Island 2511:Extra-parliamentary 2456:Extra-parliamentary 2408:Extra-parliamentary 2355:Extra-parliamentary 2307:Extra-parliamentary 2254:Extra-parliamentary 2201:Extra-parliamentary 2148:Extra-parliamentary 2028:parliamentary leader 1323:Ecological economics 1225:European Green Party 1187:Green libertarianism 1069:Grassroots democracy 937:, expected in 2025. 650:New Democratic Party 634:Saanich—Gulf Islands 625:Greens in Parliament 559:On 22 October 2006, 313:Saanich—Gulf Islands 301:member of Parliament 282:Parti vert du Canada 40:Parti vert du Canada 7560:Green Liberal Party 7466:Ecological Uprising 7235:Greens – Solidarity 7175:Génération Écologie 6863:Green Party of Iran 6321:parliamentary group 5907:Green BC candidates 5893:Provincial election 4756:. 19 November 2022. 4517:. 24 November 2021. 4445:. 10 November 2021. 4129:. 26 October 2020. 3980:on 5 November 2019. 3147:on 6 December 2004. 1524:transport hierarchy 1368:effects of aviation 1250:Global Young Greens 1127:Ecoauthoritarianism 1092:Alter-globalization 906:East Asian heritage 804:leadership election 750:was elected in her 648:, who had left the 565:London North Centre 414:British Columbia's 384:Carleton University 6950:Palestinian Greens 6828:India Greens Party 6696:Dominican Republic 6337:Politics of Canada 6189:historical parties 6133:Christian Heritage 5854:New Brunswick 2012 5177:Meet Elizabeth May 5166:. 4 November 2019. 4047:. 3 October 2020. 3898:on 22 October 2019 3698:The Globe and Mail 3630:The Globe and Mail 3569:. 13 December 2013 3518:The Globe and Mail 3369:The Globe and Mail 3335:The Globe and Mail 3330:"globeandmail.com" 3140:The Globe and Mail 3055:Meet Elizabeth May 2839:Environment portal 1664:Political position 1546:Low-carbon economy 1172:Green conservatism 1021:Fossil fuels lobby 960:. You can help by 902:transgender person 872:The Globe and Mail 799: 669: 550:David Chernushenko 538: 484:In February 2003, 482: 369:small is beautiful 252:Politics of Canada 7639: 7638: 7588:England and Wales 7454:Green Alternative 6843:Atjeh Green Party 6421:Greens of Burkina 6345: 6344: 6242:Labor-Progressive 6208:Canadian Alliance 6123:Animal Protection 5971: 5970: 5930: 5929: 5879:Saskatchewan 2016 5755: 5754: 5521: 5520: 5278:My True North Now 5195:. 4 November 2019 4703:National Observer 4102:Global Green News 3998:. 4 November 2019 3872:. 21 October 2019 3614:. 11 August 2014. 3501:. 11 August 2010. 3317:Financial summary 2932:"Federal Council" 2912:. 8 February 2024 2791:Yellowknife North 2721: 2720: 2079: 2078: 2016: 2015: 1722:Ecological wisdom 1661: 1660: 1566:Political ecology 1484:industrial policy 1059:Ecological wisdom 978: 977: 885:leadership review 828:On 10 June 2021, 729:Nanaimo—Ladysmith 699:in the riding of 654:Long Gun Registry 615:leadership review 410:Joan Russow years 334:ecological wisdom 311:, winning in the 270: 269: 257:Political parties 103:116 Albert Street 16:(Redirected from 7684: 7600:Northern Ireland 7520:Catalonia Greens 7487:Green–Left Front 7473:Greens of Serbia 7230:Ecologist Greens 6647:Green Initiative 6611:Ecological Party 6372: 6365: 6358: 6349: 6198:Anti-Confederate 6163:Marxist–Leninist 6116:Other registered 6013:House of Commons 5998: 5991: 5984: 5975: 5859:Nova Scotia 2016 5764: 5760:Provincial level 5539: 5529: 5431:British Columbia 5400: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5361: 5335: 5312: 5307: 5306: 5304:Official website 5289: 5288: 5286: 5284: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5202: 5200: 5185: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5167: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5136:. 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Archived from 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3120: 3109: 3103: 3102: 3091: 3082: 3081: 3079: 3077: 3063: 3057: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3027: 3018: 3017: 3015: 3013: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2975:"Privacy Policy" 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2946: 2940: 2939: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2877: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2813: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2750:British Columbia 2713: 2712: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2696: 2689: 2688: 2681: 2659: 2658: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2640: 2631: 2630: 2622: 2604: 2603: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2556: 2555: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2539: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2507: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2443: 2436: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2421: 2404: 2403: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2351: 2350: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2303: 2302: 2295: 2294: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2250: 2249: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2144: 2143: 2131: 2130: 2123: 2081: 2061: 2060: 2053: 2043:Election results 2026:The position of 1818:Kathryn Cholette 1765: 1653: 1646: 1639: 1576:Renewable energy 1415:Environmentalism 1283:Circular economy 1182:Green liberalism 1162:Environmentalism 1003: 980: 973: 970: 952: 945: 896:On November 24, 821:Paul ran in the 775:Kitchener Centre 760:British Columbia 638:British Columbia 601:Elections Canada 594:. He had been a 501:Elections Canada 373:E. F. Schumacher 371:" philosophy of 297:House of Commons 243: 238: 235: 233: 219: 212:House of Commons 205: 189: 140: 139: 133: 95: 93: 88: 51: 32: 21: 7692: 7691: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7635: 7611: 7584:United Kingdom 7440:Union of Greens 7411:Ecologist Party 7367:North Macedonia 7198:Ecologist Party 7133:The Alternative 7112:Czech Republic 7014: 6994: 6986: 6960:Solomon Islands 6796: 6629: 6416:Ecologist Party 6382: 6376: 6346: 6341: 6310: 6190: 6188: 6182: 6111: 6059: 6007: 6002: 5972: 5967: 5946: 5926: 5895:candidate lists 5894: 5888: 5831: 5825: 5768:Current leaders 5751: 5685:candidate lists 5684: 5678: 5633: 5530: 5517: 5491: 5470: 5414: 5391: 5388: 5333: 5328:Wayback Machine 5302: 5301: 5298: 5293: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5239: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5198: 5196: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5175: 5171: 5158: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5128: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5102: 5101: 5097: 5087: 5085: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5061: 5059: 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4116: 4106: 4104: 4095: 4094: 4090: 4080: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4039: 4038: 4034: 4024: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3985: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3929: 3927: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3901: 3899: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3863: 3853: 3851: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3831: 3829: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3803: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3777: 3775: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3749: 3747: 3738: 3737: 3733: 3723: 3721: 3710: 3709: 3705: 3692: 3691: 3687: 3677: 3675: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3652: 3650: 3642: 3641: 3637: 3624: 3623: 3619: 3606: 3605: 3601: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3550:Wayback Machine 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3444: 3442: 3433: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3415:on 29 June 2011 3407: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3389:on 29 June 2011 3381: 3380: 3376: 3361: 3357: 3352:. 12 July 2005. 3348: 3347: 3343: 3328: 3327: 3323: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3297:. 12 March 2020 3289: 3288: 3284: 3279:Wayback Machine 3271: 3264: 3254: 3252: 3243: 3242: 3238: 3228: 3226: 3218:Heard, Andrew. 3217: 3216: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3152: 3133: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3093: 3092: 3085: 3075: 3073: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3049: 3039: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3021: 3011: 3009: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2930: 2929: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2853:Politics portal 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2738: 2732: 2682: 2679: 2623: 2620: 2574: 2571: 2525: 2522: 2475: 2472: 2422: 2419: 2374: 2371: 2321: 2318: 2273: 2270: 2220: 2217: 2167: 2164: 2159:Seymour Trieger 2124: 2121: 2075: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2045: 2024: 1866:Harry Garfinkle 1850:Wendy Priesnitz 1802:Seymour Trieger 1758: 1753: 1711: 1703:Heather Mallick 1666: 1657: 1628: 1627: 1298:Climate justice 1293:Climate finance 1268: 1260: 1259: 1215: 1207: 1206: 1167:Green anarchism 1152:Eco-nationalism 1087: 1079: 1078: 1054: 1046: 1045: 1011: 974: 968: 965: 958:needs expansion 943: 926: 894: 787: 773:was elected in 719:On 6 May 2019, 693:José Núñez-Melo 663:Results of the 627: 542:leadership vote 527: 471: 412: 364: 358: 266: 230: 220: 217: 206: 203: 187: 159: 131: 106: 104: 91: 89: 86: 42: 41: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7690: 7688: 7680: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7664: 7659: 7654: 7644: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7633: 7627: 7616: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7582: 7577: 7576: 7575: 7565: 7564: 7563: 7556: 7548: 7543: 7542: 7541: 7534: 7529: 7522: 7514: 7513: 7512: 7507: 7497: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7483: 7476: 7469: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7450: 7447:Green Alliance 7443: 7436: 7429: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7403: 7402: 7395: 7390: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7363: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7327: 7326: 7319: 7309: 7302: 7297: 7290: 7283: 7282: 7281: 7274: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7249: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7232: 7224: 7223: 7222: 7215: 7207: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7171: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7142: 7135: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7118: 7110: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7096: 7086: 7085: 7084: 7079: 7069: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7047: 7040: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7017: 7015: 7013: 7012: 7004: 6995: 6988: 6987: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6877: 6872: 6871: 6870: 6865: 6857: 6856: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6830: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6806: 6804: 6798: 6797: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6788: 6787: 6780: 6773: 6766: 6756: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6732: 6725: 6720: 6713: 6706: 6699: 6692: 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6639: 6637: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6620: 6613: 6605: 6600: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6586: 6584:Green Alliance 6578: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6523: 6522: 6515: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6392: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6377: 6375: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6315: 6312: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6276: 6274:Reconstruction 6271: 6266: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6227: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6203:Bloc populaire 6200: 6194: 6192: 6184: 6183: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6106: 6100: 6092: 6089:Non-affiliated 6086: 6078: 6069: 6067: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6057: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6039:New Democratic 6036: 6033:Bloc Québécois 6030: 6024: 6017: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6003: 6001: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5978: 5969: 5968: 5966: 5965: 5960: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5898: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5835: 5833: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5803: 5801:Schreiner – ON 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5781:Furstenau – BC 5778: 5772: 5770: 5761: 5757: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5658: 5655: 5652: 5649: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5634: 5632: 5631: 5628: 5618: 5613: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5583: 5578: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5545: 5543: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5496:Former parties 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5422: 5420: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5412: 5406: 5404: 5397: 5396:Party entities 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5379: 5372: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5351: 5342: 5330: 5318: 5313: 5297: 5296:External links 5294: 5291: 5290: 5264: 5232: 5206: 5180: 5169: 5151: 5121: 5095: 5069: 5043: 5017: 4996: 4970: 4945: 4933:Times Colonist 4919: 4893: 4867: 4841: 4815: 4802:The Hill Times 4787: 4759: 4745: 4731: 4716: 4688: 4653: 4640:Times Colonist 4625: 4604: 4575: 4551: 4520: 4502: 4474: 4448: 4428: 4396: 4365: 4337: 4311: 4297: 4269: 4230: 4201: 4175: 4144: 4114: 4088: 4062: 4032: 4009: 3983: 3965: 3937: 3909: 3883: 3861: 3839: 3811: 3785: 3757: 3731: 3703: 3685: 3660: 3635: 3617: 3599: 3580: 3554: 3536: 3504: 3484: 3452: 3426: 3400: 3374: 3355: 3350:"thewalrus.ca" 3341: 3321: 3308: 3282: 3262: 3236: 3210: 3185: 3174:on 6 July 2011 3150: 3126: 3104: 3083: 3058: 3047: 3019: 2991: 2966: 2941: 2923: 2897: 2871: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2856: 2842: 2828: 2814: 2798: 2795: 2787:Rylund Johnson 2731: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2707: 2699: 2691: 2683: 2678: 2676: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2653: 2645: 2635: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2598: 2590: 2582: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2550: 2542: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2509: 2501: 2491: 2483: 2476: 2471: 2469: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2454: 2446: 2438: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2398: 2390: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2368: 2363: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2345: 2337: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2297: 2289: 2281: 2274: 2269: 2267: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2252: 2244: 2236: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2191: 2183: 2175: 2168: 2163: 2161: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2125: 2120: 2118: 2116:Trevor Hancock 2113: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2077: 2076: 2065: 2063: 2056: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2039: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1982: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950:Jo-Ann Roberts 1947: 1943: 1942: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899:Chris Bradshaw 1896: 1892: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1786:Trevor Hancock 1783: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1739: 1737:Sustainability 1734: 1732:Social justice 1729: 1724: 1710: 1707: 1699:Chantal Hébert 1665: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1623:Water conflict 1620: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1489:infrastructure 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1446: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1398:pricing reform 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1303:Climate target 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1269: 1267:Related topics 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1197:Social ecology 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1132:Eco-capitalism 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1064:Social justice 1061: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1036:List of topics 1033: 1028: 1026:Green politics 1023: 1018: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1004: 996: 995: 993:Green politics 989: 988: 976: 975: 955: 953: 942: 939: 930:elected leader 925: 922: 904:and person of 893: 890: 786: 783: 713:Jo-Ann Roberts 626: 623: 526: 523: 470: 467: 455:Chris Bradshaw 411: 408: 400:Bloc Québécois 388:Trevor Hancock 360:Main article: 357: 354: 346:sustainability 342:social justice 290:green politics 268: 267: 265: 264: 259: 254: 248: 245: 244: 227: 226: 222: 221: 216: 214: 208: 207: 202: 200: 194: 193: 185: 181: 180: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 158: 157: 155:Green politics 151: 149: 143: 142: 134: 127: 126: 121: 115: 114: 101: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 36: 35: 26: 24: 18:Green Bloggers 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7689: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7663: 7660: 7658: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7624:Global Greens 7621: 7618: 7617: 7614: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7594: 7589: 7586: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7574: 7573: 7572:Greens' Party 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7561: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7540: 7539: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7515: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7505: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7489: 7488: 7484: 7482: 7481: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7470: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7456: 7455: 7451: 7449: 7448: 7444: 7442: 7441: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7408: 7407: 7405: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7310: 7308: 7307: 7306:Liechtenstein 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7295: 7291: 7289: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7240: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7172: 7170: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7101: 7097: 7095: 7094: 7090: 7089: 7087: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7077: 7073: 7072: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7018: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7005: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6996: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6858: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6825: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6799: 6793: 6790: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6779: 6778: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6767: 6765: 6764: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6754:United States 6752: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6726: 6724: 6721: 6719: 6718: 6714: 6712: 6711: 6710:French Guiana 6707: 6705: 6704: 6700: 6698: 6697: 6693: 6691: 6690: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6650: 6648: 6644: 6643: 6641: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6626: 6623: 6619: 6618: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6608: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6580:South Africa 6579: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6479:Guinea-Bissau 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6413: 6412:Burkina Faso 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6380: 6379:Green parties 6373: 6368: 6366: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6350: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6327:Portal:Canada 6325: 6324: 6322: 6318: 6313: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291:Social Credit 6289: 6287: 6286: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6263:Québec debout 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6247:New Democracy 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6232: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6193: 6185: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6055: 6052: 6049: 6046: 6043: 6040: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5994: 5992: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5976: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5891: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5849:Manitoba 2023 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5758: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5659: 5656: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5636: 5629: 5626: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5611: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5537: 5535:Federal level 5533: 5528: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5441:New Brunswick 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5394: 5385: 5380: 5378: 5373: 5371: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5311: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5295: 5279: 5275: 5268: 5265: 5253:on 3 May 2014 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5233: 5220: 5216: 5210: 5207: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5173: 5170: 5165: 5161: 5155: 5152: 5140:on 7 May 2013 5139: 5135: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5110: 5106: 5099: 5096: 5084: 5080: 5073: 5070: 5058: 5057:National Post 5054: 5047: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5000: 4997: 4985: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4946: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4920: 4908: 4904: 4897: 4894: 4882:. 9 July 2024 4881: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4856:. 9 July 2024 4855: 4851: 4845: 4842: 4830:. 9 July 2024 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4791: 4788: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4720: 4717: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4692: 4689: 4677: 4676: 4671: 4664: 4662: 4660: 4658: 4654: 4642: 4641: 4636: 4629: 4626: 4621: 4620: 4619:Xtra Magazine 4615: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4589: 4585: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4540: 4539: 4534: 4527: 4525: 4521: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4478: 4475: 4463: 4459: 4452: 4449: 4444: 4443: 4438: 4432: 4429: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4372: 4370: 4366: 4354: 4353: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4312: 4307: 4301: 4298: 4286: 4285: 4280: 4273: 4270: 4258: 4257: 4252: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4231: 4219: 4215: 4208: 4206: 4202: 4190: 4186: 4179: 4176: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4151: 4149: 4145: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4115: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4089: 4077: 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