Knowledge (XXG)

Green Tree Tavern (Janis-Ziegler House)

Source 📝

338: 350: 733: 1445: 80: 105: 66: 326:
original columns. These columns were removed as the flood waters of 1993 had damaged them. On two of the columns are masonic symbols and on other columns are the initials of Francois Ziegler, Henri Janis, and an "N.J." An important part of the restoration that occurred was the reconstruction of the second triangular fireplace and a missing staircase both of which had been removed in a 1860s renovation of the house.
282:. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a part of the National Historic Landmark Ste. Genevieve Historic District in 1966. In 1976 Norbert and Frankye Donze, a local couple involved in many historic preservation efforts in Ste. Genevieve, purchased the Janis-Ziegler House which they operated as a house museum until 1992. In 1985 Professor Osmund Overby of the 1452: 112: 87: 266:, purchased a plot of land from Jean Baptiste LaBreche known as "LaBreche's Cow Pasture." Nicolas started construction of the house in 1790 after he and his family had moved to Ste. Genevieve the prior year. In 1796 he transferred the property to his son, Francois Janis. Around 1803 Francois opened up a tavern in his home. It was in this tavern that on November 14, 1807 the first 634: 271:
family opened up a tobacco shop in addition to the tavern becoming one of the earliest recorded tobacco shops in the area. They ran the tavern and shop until the 1850s when the family closed them down and converted the building back into a house. The Ziegler family continued to live in the house until the 20th century.
291:
the house was inundated with water damaging it. The flood also covered the 1803 stone retaining wall, built by Francois Janis, which is today uncovered once again for visitors to behold. Subsequently, in 1996 it was purchased by Hilliard J. Goldman, who began an extensive restoration of the house.
286:
led a second HABS team to document the house. It was during the time of the survey that Dr. Richard Guyette, also of the University of Missouri, took core samples of the logs which dated the house's construction to circa 1790-1791, one of the few houses whose traditional date was not challenged in
325:
During the restoration of the house starting in 1996 under Hilliard J. Goldman's ownership, many important discoveries and restorations were made. One of the most important discoveries is of one of the largest collections of historical Ste. Genevieve graffiti to date, found on the north gallery's
270:
in Missouri, Louisiana Lodge 109, met for the first time. This lodge was the first Masonic lodge west of the Mississippi River having been chartered on June 6, 1806. The Janis family continued to own the house and tavern until 1833 when it was purchased by Mathias and Barbara Ziegler. The Ziegler
295:
The Janis-Ziegler House was acquired by the state of Missouri in 2017, but after only a few years of state ownership it was given to the National Park Service in 2020. It is currently a part of the Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park, which was authorized in 2018 and established in 2020.
1079: 304:
The Janis-Ziegler House is an excellent example of French poteaux-sur-sol construction and contains one of the least altered interiors of a French Creole house in the area. This French poteaux-sur-sol method of construction uses a type of infill between the logs called
1084: 321:
wall which is found nowhere else in Ste. Genevieve. Another unique feature of this house is that the chimneys have triangular bases. There was a major renovation of the house in the 1860s which removed one of these two unique triangular chimneys in the house.
1334: 1329: 1324: 671: 1555: 1344: 919: 1319: 1309: 1184: 1414: 1209: 1199: 1339: 1119: 1099: 1024: 1389: 1239: 1189: 1019: 979: 944: 909: 894: 854: 815: 1369: 1274: 1219: 1154: 1134: 1114: 1104: 1089: 1014: 924: 1434: 1409: 1404: 1349: 1304: 1264: 1254: 1249: 1214: 1194: 1179: 1164: 1094: 1069: 1064: 1039: 1034: 974: 929: 914: 899: 1560: 1466: 1399: 1394: 1364: 1284: 1244: 1229: 1149: 1129: 1049: 954: 889: 864: 844: 1259: 1139: 1074: 1004: 969: 959: 934: 1294: 657: 337: 1525: 808: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1359: 1354: 1314: 1299: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1234: 1224: 1204: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1144: 1124: 1109: 1059: 1054: 1044: 1029: 1009: 999: 994: 989: 984: 964: 949: 939: 904: 884: 879: 874: 869: 859: 849: 828: 801: 689: 1570: 274:
The 20th century was a time of recognition and disaster for what was one of the oldest houses in Ste. Genevieve. In 1938 a survey of the Janis-Ziegler House was undertaken by the
749: 349: 1545: 1494: 1489: 145: 1550: 317:
system traditionally used in French houses around the area. In the basement, a very unique feature of the house is found. Dividing the basement into two sections is a
104: 1471: 79: 664: 309:, a mud and debris mix (straw, grass, and hair typically). The house is not purely French though as it is actually an Anglo-French transitional house with 702: 371: 1499: 247: 48: 1585: 1565: 1540: 1535: 476: 824: 239: 39: 275: 1575: 605: 518: 1530: 722: 376: 243: 707: 754: 569: 544:"National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: Historic Resources of Ste. Genevieve, Missouri" 638: 1580: 510:
The Story of Old Ste. Genevieve: An Account of An Old French Town In Upper Louisiana; Its People and Their Homes
681: 381: 231: 133: 366: 1484: 283: 279: 1504: 793: 547: 432: 251: 52: 649: 65: 717: 288: 263: 712: 408: 782: 741: 611: 601: 524: 514: 482: 472: 468:
Vanishing French Heritage: A Complete Study of the Vertical Log Homes of the Illinois Country
402: 235: 409:
Accompanying nine photos from 1959 and 1967 (Photo #8 is of the Green Tree Tavern in 1959)
318: 227: 188: 697: 201: 1519: 777: 772: 429:"National Register of Historic Places Registration: Ste. Genevieve Historic District" 310: 267: 644: 403:
National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings Supplementary Sheet: Ste. Genevieve
508: 471:. Chesterfield, Missouri: Independent Publishing Corporation. pp. 92–99. 306: 486: 160: 147: 615: 528: 314: 543: 428: 633: 595: 1556:
National Register of Historic Places in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri
764: 466: 313:
details. Notably, it has pegged Anglo-American rafters instead of a
444:
Includes 37 accompanying photos and maps. NRHP reference #02000357.
797: 653: 111: 86: 1561:
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Missouri
230:
French colonial style house that was built circa 1790-1791 in
513:(6th ed.). Tucson, AZ: Patrice Press. pp. 136–139. 343:
Side of the Greentree Tavern (Janis-Ziegler House) in 2007
600:. Cape Girardeau, MO: Ten-Digit Press. pp. 57–60. 1526:
Historic district contributing properties in Missouri
1490:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1459: 835: 763: 740: 688: 208: 194: 184: 176: 139: 128: 570:"Bill Signed To Transfer State Properties To NPS" 234:. It is the oldest verified house in Missouri by 1571:Historic American Buildings Survey in Missouri 465:Luer, Jack Richard; Francis, Jesse W. (2014). 809: 665: 8: 1325:St. Louis (city): Downtown and Downtown West 278:under the direction of Alexander Piaget and 262:In 1789 Nicolas Janis, a former resident of 204:(original) 02000357 (boundary increase 2002) 1546:Colonial architecture in the United States 816: 802: 794: 672: 658: 650: 64: 1551:Houses in Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri 825:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 645:Green Tree Tavern - National Park Service 40:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 755:Ste. Genevieve Catholic (Ste. Genevieve) 372:List of the oldest buildings in Missouri 422: 420: 393: 333: 248:Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park 32:Green Tree Tavern (Janis-Ziegler House) 401:Charles W. Snell (December 12, 1968). 23: 703:Felix Vallé House State Historic Site 355:Front of the Greentree Tavern in 2007 7: 542:Douglas C. McVarish (October 2001). 502: 500: 498: 496: 460: 458: 456: 454: 452: 450: 427:Douglas C. McVarish (October 2001). 240:National Register of Historic Places 276:Historic American Buildings Survey 14: 1450: 1443: 731: 723:Ste. Genevieve Historic District 632: 377:Ste. Genevieve Historic District 348: 336: 244:Ste. Genevieve Historic District 110: 103: 85: 78: 708:Jacques Guibourd Historic House 196: 16:Historic house in Missouri, US 1: 1586:Masonic buildings in Missouri 1080:Jackson: Downtown Kansas City 238:. The house is listed in the 119:Show map of the United States 1566:Taverns in the United States 1541:Missouri French architecture 1536:French colonial architecture 732: 680:Buildings and Structures of 507:Franzwa, Gregory M. (1998). 21:United States historic place 1472:National Historic Landmarks 1335:St. Louis (city): Southwest 1330:St. Louis (city): Northwest 246:. It is a component of the 1602: 1085:Jackson: Kansas City other 597:The Commandant's Last Ride 1480: 1441: 729: 559:NRHP reference #64500786. 195:NRHP reference  72: 63: 59: 46: 37: 30: 26: 1576:Houses completed in 1791 682:Ste. Genevieve, Missouri 405:. National Park Service. 382:Ste. Genevieve, Missouri 232:Ste. Genevieve, Missouri 185:Architectural style 134:Ste. Genevieve, Missouri 1531:Poteaux-sur-sol framing 594:Evans, Mark L. (2001). 367:Grand Lodge of Missouri 161:37.976500°N 90.042194°W 1485:Keeper of the Register 284:University of Missouri 280:Charles van Ravenswaay 49:U.S. Historic district 1505:Contributing property 574:Ste. Genevieve Herald 548:National Park Service 433:National Park Service 287:the area. During the 252:National Park Service 166:37.976500; -90.042194 132:241 St. Mary's Road, 53:Contributing property 750:Sacred Heart (Ozora) 641:at Wikimedia Commons 224:Janis-Ziegler House, 222:, also known as the 94:Show map of Missouri 718:Nicolas Janis House 289:Great Flood of 1993 264:Kaskaskia, Illinois 157: /  1581:Houses in Missouri 713:Louis Bolduc House 690:Historic Buildings 1513: 1512: 1500:Historic district 791: 790: 783:Missouri Route 32 639:Green Tree Tavern 637:Media related to 478:978-1-893937-00-0 242:as a part of the 220:Green Tree Tavern 216: 215: 1593: 1454: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1340:St. Louis County 818: 811: 804: 795: 735: 734: 674: 667: 660: 651: 636: 620: 619: 591: 585: 584: 582: 580: 566: 560: 558: 556: 554: 539: 533: 532: 504: 491: 490: 462: 445: 443: 441: 439: 424: 415: 414: 406: 398: 352: 340: 250:, a unit of the 236:dendrochronology 212:October 15, 1966 198: 172: 171: 169: 168: 167: 162: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 120: 114: 113: 107: 95: 89: 88: 82: 68: 24: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1476: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1439: 837: 831: 822: 792: 787: 759: 736: 727: 684: 678: 629: 624: 623: 608: 593: 592: 588: 578: 576: 568: 567: 563: 552: 550: 541: 540: 536: 521: 506: 505: 494: 479: 464: 463: 448: 437: 435: 426: 425: 418: 412: 400: 399: 395: 390: 363: 356: 353: 344: 341: 332: 319:piece-sur-piece 302: 260: 228:poteaux-sur-sol 189:Poteaux-sur-sol 165: 163: 159: 156: 151: 148: 146: 144: 143: 124: 123: 122: 121: 118: 117: 116: 115: 98: 97: 96: 93: 92: 91: 90: 55: 51: 42: 33: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1599: 1597: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1495:Property types 1492: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1345:Ste. Genevieve 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1090:Jackson: Other 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 920:Cape Girardeau 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 841: 839: 833: 832: 823: 821: 820: 813: 806: 798: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 775: 769: 767: 761: 760: 758: 757: 752: 746: 744: 738: 737: 730: 728: 726: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 698:Amoureux House 694: 692: 686: 685: 679: 677: 676: 669: 662: 654: 648: 647: 642: 628: 627:External links 625: 622: 621: 606: 586: 561: 534: 519: 492: 477: 446: 416: 392: 391: 389: 386: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 362: 359: 358: 357: 354: 347: 345: 342: 335: 331: 328: 301: 298: 259: 256: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 199: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 141: 137: 136: 130: 126: 125: 109: 108: 102: 101: 100: 99: 84: 83: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 70: 69: 61: 60: 57: 56: 47: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 31: 28: 27: 20: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1598: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 842: 840: 834: 830: 826: 819: 814: 812: 807: 805: 800: 799: 796: 784: 781: 779: 778:U.S. Route 61 776: 774: 773:Interstate 55 771: 770: 768: 766: 762: 756: 753: 751: 748: 747: 745: 743: 739: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 675: 670: 668: 663: 661: 656: 655: 652: 646: 643: 640: 635: 631: 630: 626: 617: 613: 609: 607:0-9711980-0-4 603: 599: 598: 590: 587: 575: 571: 565: 562: 549: 545: 538: 535: 530: 526: 522: 520:1-880397-24-2 516: 512: 511: 503: 501: 499: 497: 493: 488: 484: 480: 474: 470: 469: 461: 459: 457: 455: 453: 451: 447: 434: 430: 423: 421: 417: 410: 404: 397: 394: 387: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 360: 351: 346: 339: 334: 329: 327: 323: 320: 316: 312: 311:Federal style 308: 299: 297: 293: 290: 285: 281: 277: 272: 269: 268:Masonic Lodge 265: 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 211: 209:Added to NRHP 207: 203: 200: 193: 190: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 142: 138: 135: 131: 127: 106: 81: 71: 67: 62: 58: 54: 50: 45: 41: 36: 29: 25: 19: 1320:St. Francois 596: 589: 577:. Retrieved 573: 564: 551:. Retrieved 537: 509: 467: 436:. Retrieved 413:(32 KB) 396: 324: 315:Norman truss 303: 300:Architecture 294: 273: 261: 223: 219: 217: 180:c. 1790-1791 149:37°58′35.4″N 18: 1460:Other lists 1310:St. Charles 1185:Mississippi 164: / 152:90°2′31.9″W 140:Coordinates 1520:Categories 1415:Washington 1210:New Madrid 1200:Montgomery 1145:Livingston 388:References 307:bousillage 1315:St. Clair 1120:Lafayette 1100:Jefferson 1025:Gasconade 950:Christian 885:Bollinger 838:by county 487:910849741 1390:Sullivan 1380:Stoddard 1360:Scotland 1355:Schuyler 1300:Reynolds 1290:Randolph 1240:Pemiscot 1190:Moniteau 1170:McDonald 1125:Lawrence 1045:Harrison 1020:Franklin 980:Crawford 945:Chariton 910:Callaway 905:Caldwell 895:Buchanan 855:Atchison 829:Missouri 765:Highways 742:Churches 616:47913684 553:April 8, 529:38948347 438:April 8, 361:See also 202:66000892 129:Location 1467:Bridges 1425:Webster 1370:Shannon 1275:Pulaski 1220:Nodaway 1155:Madison 1135:Lincoln 1115:Laclede 1105:Johnson 1055:Hickory 1015:Dunklin 1010:Douglas 995:Daviess 965:Clinton 925:Carroll 860:Audrain 330:Gallery 258:History 1435:Wright 1410:Warren 1405:Vernon 1375:Shelby 1350:Saline 1305:Ripley 1280:Putnam 1265:Platte 1255:Phelps 1250:Pettis 1225:Oregon 1215:Newton 1205:Morgan 1195:Monroe 1180:Miller 1175:Mercer 1165:Marion 1160:Maries 1095:Jasper 1070:Howell 1065:Howard 1040:Grundy 1035:Greene 1030:Gentry 1000:DeKalb 990:Dallas 975:Cooper 930:Carter 915:Camden 900:Butler 880:Benton 870:Barton 850:Andrew 614:  604:  579:May 5, 527:  517:  485:  475:  411:  1430:Worth 1420:Wayne 1400:Texas 1395:Taney 1385:Stone 1365:Scott 1285:Ralls 1245:Perry 1235:Ozark 1230:Osage 1150:Macon 1130:Lewis 1050:Henry 955:Clark 940:Cedar 890:Boone 875:Bates 865:Barry 845:Adair 836:Lists 226:is a 177:Built 1270:Polk 1260:Pike 1140:Linn 1110:Knox 1075:Iron 1060:Holt 1005:Dent 985:Dade 970:Cole 960:Clay 935:Cass 612:OCLC 602:ISBN 581:2023 555:2023 525:OCLC 515:ISBN 483:OCLC 473:ISBN 440:2023 407:and 218:The 1295:Ray 827:in 197:No. 1522:: 610:. 572:. 546:. 523:. 495:^ 481:. 449:^ 431:. 419:^ 254:. 817:e 810:t 803:v 673:e 666:t 659:v 618:. 583:. 557:. 531:. 489:. 442:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. Historic district
Contributing property

Green Tree Tavern (Janis-Ziegler House) is located in Missouri
Green Tree Tavern (Janis-Ziegler House) is located in the United States
Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
37°58′35.4″N 90°2′31.9″W / 37.976500°N 90.042194°W / 37.976500; -90.042194
Poteaux-sur-sol
66000892
poteaux-sur-sol
Ste. Genevieve, Missouri
dendrochronology
National Register of Historic Places
Ste. Genevieve Historic District
Ste. Genevieve National Historical Park
National Park Service
Kaskaskia, Illinois
Masonic Lodge
Historic American Buildings Survey
Charles van Ravenswaay
University of Missouri
Great Flood of 1993
bousillage
Federal style
Norman truss
piece-sur-piece
Side of the Greentree Tavern (Janis-Ziegler House) in 2007
Front of the Greentree Tavern in 2007
Grand Lodge of Missouri

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.