88:
44:
244:
63:
637:
709:, appearing late in spring after the leaves emerge (unlike other alders which flower before leafing out); the male catkins are pendulous, 4–8 cm long, the female catkins 1 cm long and 0.7 cm broad when mature in late autumn, in clusters of 3–10 on a branched stem. The
1925:
1655:
1353:
1163:"Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine--an unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs"
901:
survives the avalanches through its ability to re-grow from the roots and broken stumps. Unlike some other alders, it does require moist soil, and is a colonist of
1392:
1992:
2032:
1219:
933:
on infertile soils which it enriches by means of its nitrogen-fixing nodules, while not growing large enough to compete with the intended timber crop.
1161:
Vogl, S; Picker, P; Mihaly-Bison, J; Fakhrudin, N; Atanasov, A. G.; Heiss, E. H.; Wawrosch, C; Reznicek, G; Dirsch, V. M.; Saukel, J; Kopp, B (2013).
1014:
Govaerts, R. (2003). World
Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1886:
1603:
1314:
1899:
1668:
1616:
1366:
1327:
968:
1786:
1727:
1130:
917:, occupying areas similarly disrupted by ice floes during spring river ice breakup; in this habitat it commonly occurs mixed with shrubby
1099:
2002:
1577:
1301:
87:
2022:
889:
is a light-demanding, fast-growing shrub that grows well on poorer soils. In many areas, it is a highly characteristic colonist of
941:
leaves have been used in the traditional
Austrian medicine externally or internally as tea for treatment of infections and fever.
1912:
1642:
1340:
1673:
1371:
1443:
1704:
1043:
883:
has a shallow root system, and is marked not only by vigorous production of stump suckers, but also by root suckers.
2017:
1938:
1799:
1464:
1397:
1039:
1943:
2027:
2007:
1732:
1804:
1469:
193:
1595:
1025:
2012:
1590:
1543:
1231:
1904:
220:
1269:
1621:
1332:
905:
and shallow stony slopes. It also commonly grows on subarctic river gravels, particularly in northern
1719:
1551:
1407:
986:
959:
1077:
52:
1696:
1964:
1791:
1500:
260:
82:
1837:
1930:
1660:
1358:
1873:
1428:
1384:
1288:
1192:
1126:
617:
1433:
1182:
1174:
981:
753:
744:
nodules. A study in Alaska showed that Sitka alder seedlings were able to invade coal mine
1740:
1415:
741:
125:
1997:
1773:
1451:
1187:
1162:
112:
1003:
43:
1986:
1778:
1765:
1456:
1379:
1038:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
811:
603:
72:
67:
1033:
1969:
1505:
1058:
897:, where potentially competing larger trees are killed by regular avalanche damage.
749:
243:
1878:
1293:
1864:
1492:
1254:
1213:
1827:
1709:
1691:
1683:
1629:
1263:
869:
861:, Sitka alder or slide alder) – western North America, far northeastern Siberia
1178:
765:
171:
1582:
1532:
1306:
937:
can add 20 kg of nitrogen per acre (50kg/hectare) per year to the soil.
1564:
890:
845:
745:
1956:
1755:
1196:
17:
1817:
1745:
1482:
1420:
1280:
636:
1951:
1858:
1812:
1526:
1477:
1248:
930:
894:
138:
673:
are shiny green with light green undersurfaces, ovoid, 3–8 centimetres (
1891:
1608:
1319:
906:
793:
161:
1634:
1066:. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. p. 35.
918:
914:
910:
780:
706:
702:
670:
595:
151:
1917:
1345:
1225:
1647:
1569:
902:
828:
648:
635:
181:
99:
1218:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
1556:
977:
807:
710:
652:
599:
1229:
733: in) long, light brown with a narrow encircling wing.
669: ft) tall with smooth grey bark even in old age. The
1123:
Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New
Zealand
1032:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
279:
A.Gray 1848, illegitimate homonym, not (Chaix) DC. 1805
768:, some treated as separate species by some authors:
1848:
1516:
1238:
1060:Field Guide to the Forest Plants of Northern Idaho
987:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T51203944A2347475.en
844:, mountain alder) – northeastern North America,
1004:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
8:
1035:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
1220:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
594:is a common tree widespread across much of
1226:
1125:. Wellington: Department of Conservation.
1110:. Edinburgh: Royal Botanical Garden. 2008.
701: in) long and 2–6 cm broad. The
242:
61:
42:
31:
1186:
999:
997:
985:
1078:"Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)"
616:, but botanically this is considered an
969:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
958:Rivers, M.C. & Stritch, L. (2016).
950:
868:is classed as an environmental weed in
273:
7:
1720:f3821264-e8ff-41cc-856e-53958ae8db85
1408:730b13d3-ed12-4ee6-9125-72572b4a4b44
1993:IUCN Red List least concern species
1150:. Portland: Alaska Northwest Books.
2033:Trees of the Eastern United States
1944:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60446836-2
640:Foliage and inflorescence, subsp.
25:
1805:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295013-1
1470:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:294883-1
1148:The Great Alaska Nature Factbook
86:
1057:Patterson, Patricia A. (1985).
606:. Many sources refer to it as
1:
806:– Northeast Europe, northern
1167:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
1121:Clayson, Howell (May 2008).
738:Alnus viridis subsp. sinuata
713:are small, 1–2 millimetres (
1044:Harvard University Herbaria
2049:
2003:Trees of Northern America
1179:10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007
1040:Missouri Botanical Garden
929:It is sometimes used for
266:
259:
250:
241:
226:
219:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
2023:Flora of the Carpathians
1024:Furlow, John J. (1997).
251:Natural distribution of
980:. e.T51203944A2347475.
1042:, St. Louis, MO &
764:There are four to six
644:
568:Alnaster kamtschaticus
560:Duschekia kamtschatica
423:A.Kern. ex Dalla Torre
1146:Ewing, Susan (1996).
754:stripmine reclamation
639:
555:(Regel) Kudô ex Masam
748:and can be used for
479:M.A.Curtis ex A.Gray
468:Betula alnus-crispa
300:Duschekia fruticosa
292:Alnaster fruticosus
53:Conservation status
645:
487:Wormsk. ex Hornem.
476:Alnus mitchelliana
388:Semidopsis viridis
343:Chaix in D.Villars
212:A. alnobetula
2018:Flora of the Alps
1980:
1979:
1850:Betula alnobetula
1429:Open Tree of Life
1232:Taxon identifiers
1132:978-0-478-14412-3
618:illegitimate name
587:
586:
580:
572:
571:(Callier) Czerep.
564:
556:
552:Alnus kamschatica
548:
540:
532:
528:Alnaster sinuatus
524:
520:Duschekia sinuata
516:
508:
496:
488:
480:
472:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
420:Alnus corylifolia
416:
408:
404:Duschekia viridis
400:
392:
384:
376:
375:(Schrank) G.Lodd.
368:
360:
359:Borkh. ex Theorin
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
319:Lopylaie ex Spach
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
76:
16:(Redirected from
2040:
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1959:
1947:
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1830:
1821:
1820:
1808:
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1781:
1769:
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1763:Panartic Flora:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1736:
1735:
1723:
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1710:NBNSYS0000033463
1700:
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1323:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1296:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1270:Alnus alnobetula
1259:
1258:
1257:
1240:Alnus alnobetula
1227:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1143:
1137:
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1118:
1112:
1111:
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1089:
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1068:
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1054:
1048:
1047:
1046:, Cambridge, MA.
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1001:
992:
991:
989:
962:Alnus alnobetula
955:
732:
731:
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699:
695:
692:
686:
685:
681:
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668:
667:
663:
660:
655:3–12 metres (10–
622:Alnus alnobetula
620:synonymous with
591:Alnus alnobetula
578:
576:Alnus suaveolens
570:
563:(Callier) Pouzar
562:
554:
546:
544:Alnus sitchensis
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
494:
486:
478:
470:
462:
454:
452:Duschekia crispa
446:
444:Alnaster crispus
438:
430:
422:
414:
406:
398:
390:
382:
380:Alnaster viridis
374:
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
327:Wormsk. ex Regel
326:
318:
316:Alnus orbiculata
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
246:
232:
230:Alnus alnobetula
198:
91:
90:
70:
65:
64:
46:
36:Alnus alnobetula
32:
21:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2028:Flora of Alaska
2008:Trees of Europe
1983:
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1741:Observation.org
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1681:MichiganFlora:
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1419:
1416:Observation.org
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1018:
1013:
1009:
1002:
995:
957:
956:
952:
947:
927:
878:
825:A. maximowiczii
810:, northwestern
762:
742:nitrogen-fixing
729:
725:
724:
719:
715:
714:
697:
693:
690:
688:
683:
679:
676:
674:
665:
661:
658:
656:
634:
583:
539:Wormsk. ex Link
531:(Regel) Czerep.
447:(Aiton) Czerep.
396:Duschekia ovata
391:(Chaix) Zumagl.
311:Nois. ex Corrie
284:Alnus fruticosa
272:
271:
237:
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228:
215:
196:
85:
77:
66:
62:
55:
28:
27:Species of tree
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2015:
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1970:wfo-0000330930
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1506:wfo-0000944137
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1208:External links
1206:
1203:
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1138:
1131:
1113:
1108:Flora Europaea
1091:
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1016:
1007:
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647:It is a large
633:
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585:
584:
582:
581:
573:
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557:
549:
541:
536:Betula tristis
533:
525:
523:(Regel) Pouzar
517:
509:
497:
489:
481:
473:
465:
460:Alnus undulata
457:
455:(Aiton) Pouzar
449:
441:
433:
425:
417:
412:Alnus brembana
409:
401:
399:(Schrank) Opiz
393:
385:
377:
369:
361:
353:
345:
340:Betula viridis
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
303:(Rupr.) Pouzar
297:
295:(Rupr.) Ledeb.
289:
281:
269:
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239:
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236:(Ehrh.) K.Koch
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3:
2:
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2034:
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2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:Trees of Asia
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
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1756:Alnus_viridis
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1519:
1518:Alnus viridis
1515:
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1217:
1216:
1215:Alnus viridis
1212:
1211:
1207:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:(3): 750–71.
1172:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1139:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1102:Alnus viridis
1095:
1092:
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1073:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1053:
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1041:
1037:
1036:
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1029:
1028:Alnus viridis
1020:
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1000:
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988:
983:
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975:
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939:Alnus viridis
936:
932:
931:afforestation
924:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:Alnus viridis
884:
882:
881:Alnus viridis
875:
873:
871:
867:
866:Alnus viridis
860:
856:
852:
851:Alnus viridis
849:
847:
843:
839:
835:
834:Alnus viridis
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
817:Alnus viridis
815:
813:
812:North America
809:
805:
801:
800:Alnus viridis
798:
795:
791:
787:
786:Alnus viridis
784:
782:
778:
774:
773:Alnus viridis
771:
770:
769:
767:
759:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
736:The roots of
734:
712:
708:
704:
672:
654:
650:
643:
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
610:
609:Alnus viridis
605:
604:North America
601:
597:
593:
592:
577:
574:
569:
566:
561:
558:
553:
550:
545:
542:
537:
534:
529:
526:
521:
518:
515:(Regel) Rydb.
513:
512:Alnus sinuata
510:
505:
501:
500:Alnus viridis
498:
493:
490:
485:
482:
477:
474:
469:
466:
461:
458:
453:
450:
445:
442:
439:(Aiton) Pursh
437:
434:
429:
428:Betula crispa
426:
421:
418:
413:
410:
405:
402:
397:
394:
389:
386:
383:(Chaix) Spach
381:
378:
373:
370:
365:
364:Alnus viridis
362:
357:
356:Betula alpina
354:
349:
346:
341:
338:
333:
330:
325:
324:Alnus tristis
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
276:Alnus viridis
274:
265:
262:
258:
254:
253:Alnus viridis
249:
245:
240:
233:
231:
225:
222:
221:Binomial name
218:
214:
213:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
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153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
113:Tracheophytes
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
89:
84:
80:
74:
69:
68:Least Concern
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1849:
1517:
1239:
1214:
1170:
1166:
1156:
1147:
1141:
1122:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1072:
1059:
1052:
1034:
1027:
1019:
1010:
973:
967:
961:
953:
938:
934:
928:
898:
886:
885:
880:
879:
865:
864:
858:
854:
850:
841:
837:
833:
824:
821:maximowiczii
820:
816:
803:
799:
789:
785:
776:
772:
763:
760:Distribution
750:revegetation
737:
735:
646:
641:
625:
621:
613:
608:
607:
590:
589:
588:
575:
567:
559:
551:
547:(Regel) Sarg
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
499:
492:Alnus mollis
491:
484:Alnus repens
483:
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
436:Alnus crispa
435:
427:
419:
411:
407:(Chaix) Opiz
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
348:Betula ovata
347:
339:
332:Alnus alpina
331:
323:
315:
308:Alnus pumila
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
252:
229:
227:
211:
210:
194:
182:
145:
132:
119:
106:
35:
29:
1692:NatureServe
1630:iNaturalist
1264:Wikispecies
870:New Zealand
632:Description
614:green alder
372:Alnus ovata
367:(Chaix) DC.
199:Clethropsis
126:Angiosperms
18:Green alder
1987:Categories
1918:60446836-2
1835:WisFlora:
1774:Plant List
1541:Calflora:
1452:Plant List
1346:30015316-2
1222:(EUFORGEN)
1084:3 February
945:References
935:A. sinuata
899:A. viridis
893:chutes in
859:A. sinuata
790:suaveolens
779:– Central
766:subspecies
190:Subgenus:
172:Betulaceae
1865:Q38528141
1596:233500041
1255:Q20720096
895:mountains
891:avalanche
846:Greenland
842:A. crispa
804:fruticosa
796:(endemic)
651:or small
626:fruticosa
206:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1957:50270133
1952:Tropicos
1931:11163850
1859:Wikidata
1825:VASCAN:
1813:Tropicos
1779:kew-6654
1753:PalDat:
1697:2.149029
1661:10606227
1648:295013-1
1527:Wikidata
1490:VASCAN:
1478:Tropicos
1457:kew-6257
1385:51203944
1359:10516905
1278:BioLib:
1249:Wikidata
1197:23770053
261:Synonyms
255:complex
168:Family:
139:Eudicots
73:IUCN 3.1
1892:5332268
1818:3600486
1609:2876280
1557:1145560
1533:Q163978
1483:3600188
1320:8956987
1188:3791396
919:willows
907:Siberia
876:Ecology
855:sinuata
853:subsp.
836:subsp.
819:subsp.
802:subsp.
794:Corsica
788:subsp.
777:viridis
775:subsp.
728:⁄
718:⁄
707:catkins
703:flowers
696:⁄
682:⁄
664:⁄
624:subsp.
504:sinuata
495:Fernald
351:Schrank
178:Genus:
162:Fagales
158:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1905:460473
1787:PLANTS
1766:610101
1746:150079
1717:NZOR:
1674:181893
1583:161702
1434:456839
1421:724905
1405:NZOR:
1372:184199
1307:161703
1281:475945
1195:
1185:
1129:
1080:. USDA
915:Canada
911:Alaska
903:screes
838:crispa
781:Europe
746:spoils
671:leaves
642:crispa
612:, the
602:, and
596:Europe
471:Steud.
463:Willd.
195:Alnus
152:Rosids
1998:Alnus
1926:IRMNG
1792:ALVI5
1728:NZPCN
1656:IRMNG
1635:75378
1578:EUNIS
1570:ALUVI
1493:29223
1441:PFI:
1398:38784
1354:IRMNG
1302:EUNIS
1064:(PDF)
829:Japan
740:have
711:seeds
649:shrub
507:Regel
502:var.
431:Aiton
335:Vill.
287:Rupr.
197:subg.
183:Alnus
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1939:POWO
1913:IPNI
1900:GRIN
1887:GBIF
1879:LP4K
1838:2487
1828:3682
1800:POWO
1733:2492
1669:ITIS
1643:IPNI
1622:2483
1617:GRIN
1604:GBIF
1565:EPPO
1544:9665
1465:POWO
1393:NCBI
1380:IUCN
1367:ITIS
1341:IPNI
1333:2435
1328:GRIN
1315:GBIF
1294:C2NF
1193:PMID
1127:ISBN
1086:2020
978:IUCN
925:Uses
913:and
827:) –
808:Asia
752:and
705:are
653:tree
600:Asia
579:Req.
415:Rota
270:List
1965:WFO
1874:CoL
1705:NBN
1684:549
1591:FNA
1552:EoL
1501:WFO
1444:249
1289:CoL
1183:PMC
1175:doi
1171:149
982:doi
974:208
1989::
1967::
1954::
1941::
1928::
1915::
1902::
1889::
1876::
1861::
1815::
1802::
1789::
1776::
1743::
1730::
1707::
1694::
1671::
1658::
1645::
1632::
1619::
1606::
1593::
1580::
1567::
1554::
1529::
1503::
1480::
1467::
1454::
1431::
1418::
1395::
1382::
1369::
1356::
1343::
1330::
1317::
1304::
1291::
1266::
1251::
1191:.
1181:.
1169:.
1165:.
1106:.
996:^
976:.
972:.
966:.
921:.
909:,
872:.
792:–
756:.
730:32
720:32
657:39
628:.
598:,
148::
135::
122::
109::
1199:.
1177::
1135:.
1104:"
1100:"
1088:.
1030:"
1026:"
990:.
984::
964:"
960:"
857:(
840:(
823:(
726:3
723:–
716:1
698:4
694:1
691:+
689:3
687:–
684:4
680:1
677:+
675:1
666:2
662:1
659:+
75:)
20:)
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