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the 98 degree west longitudinal line; they are also seldom found anywhere west of this boundary, though are found moderately along the west coast, from San Diego, California to
Seattle, Washington. Adults develop a preference for developing seeds and thus become crop pests (tomato, bean, pea, cotton, soybean, eggplant). When no seeds are present, they also feed on stems and foliage, thus damaging several fruit trees, such as the apple, cherry, orange and peach trees.
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389:. Most damage is administered by adults; effects can include catfishing (the misshaping of plant tissue, creating rough and corky edges) in peaches, internal warts and stained lint within cotton, green stem syndrome in soybeans and white spongy areas on tomatoes. Any dimples or scars on fruit are most likely administered by nymphs. On occasion, the laying of eggs on grapes causes said nymphs to deplete the juices from the growing fruits.
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nymphs are rather brightly colored and striped, turning green when approaching adulthood. The eggs are usually laid in clusters of 14 (some clusters contain fewer eggs, with 9 being the smallest number recorded out of 77 observations). The eggs are laid either on the undersurfaces of leaves or on the
333:
Green stink bugs frequent noncrop hosts more than other stink bug species earlier in the season. Plants such as black cherry, elderberry, mimosa and pecan exist as farmscape edges, which provide immature organisms a safe location to develop and a gateway to agricultural fields. Unlike cotton, peanuts
350:
Adults appear in the field early
September and become plentiful in sheltered positions. Then, mating happens in early October and finally, the eggs can be found mid to late October. Nymphs appear in late October and early November. Two or three generations occur in the summer months in the field and
359:
The adult females attach their keg-shaped eggs on the underside of foliage in double rows of twelve eggs or more. These clusters appear almost cylindrical, and they transition from light green, to yellow, to light pink as organisms approach hatching. Time from egg deposition to hatch decreases with
329:
This species is found in orchards, gardens, woodlands and crop fields throughout North
America, feeding with their needle-like mouthparts on the juices of a wide variety of plants from May until the arrival of frost. Their range spans from the eastern United States, from New England to Florida, to
560:
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The green stink bug's color is typically bright green, with narrow yellow, orange, or reddish edges. It is a large, shield-shaped bug with an elongate, oval form and a length between 13 and 18 mm. It can be differentiated from the species
321:. They discharge large amounts of this foul-smelling liquid when disturbed. This liquid, dried and pulverized, was once used at industrial level to reinforce the smell of some acids. Now it's been replaced by artificial composites.
712:
Schwertner, C. F. and J. Grazia. 2006. Descrição de seis espécies de
Chinavia (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae, Pentatominae) da América do Sul. Iheringia (Zool.) 96(2): 237–248.
683:
Lorus and
Margery Milne : National Audubon Society : Field Guide to North American Insects and Spiders; Alfred A. Knopf, New York, fourteenth printing, 1996;
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The green stink bug is considered to be a pest of economic importance in the United States. Crops are considered to be damaged when plant tissue is split by the
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and corn are not considered host crops, and the last has been shown to slow dispersion of green stink bug to nearby host crops due to its tall field edges.
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methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in its communication system and this may be used to attract the bug away from crop fields.
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rises in temperature. The green stink bug produces one generation in the North and two generations in the South. The early
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509:"Spatiotemporal Distribution of Chinavia hilaris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in Corn Farmscapes"
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593:"EENY-431/IN794: Green Stink Bug, Chinavia hilaris (Say) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)"
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561:"Life Cycle of the Green Stink Bug Plautia Affinis Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)"
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has not officially recognized this change despite this shift in scientific naming.
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in the more recent literature (e.g., Schwertner and Grazia, 2006). However, the
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BugGuide. Iowa State
University Entomology. Retrieved 6 October 2010.
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segments. Its anterolateral (= in front and away from the middle)
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margin is rather straight and not strongly arced such as in
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614:. University of Wisconsin-Madison. Archived from
317:extending more than half-way to the edge of the
450:"Biology and Management of the Green Stink Bug"
256:The species was previously placed in the genus
507:Cottrell and Tillman, T. and P. Glynn (2015).
397:This stink bug species is parasitized by the
365:stems of plants or on the flowers of salvia.
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734:Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
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29:
20:
652:"Semiochemical – me-E2Z4Z6-decatrienoate"
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260:but has been classified as in the genus
452:. Journal of Integrated Pest Management
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698:. Southern Illinois University Press.
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654:. Pest Management Information System
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578:10.1111/j.1440-6055.1971.tb00040.x
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351:in the laboratory at 26 °C.
565:Australian Journal of Entomology
266:Entomological Society of America
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236:) is a stink bug of the family
472:"Chinavia hilaris (Say, 1831)"
1:
476:North Dakota State University
410:The green stink bug uses the
291:by its black outermost three
448:Kamminga, K.L.; et al.
559:McDonald, F. J. D. (1971).
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915:Hemiptera of North America
920:Insects described in 1832
513:Journal of Insect Science
280:Green stink bug on a lily
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39:Scientific classification
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925:Taxa named by Thomas Say
694:McPherson, J.E. (1982).
407:and by parasitic wasps.
313:on the underside of the
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347:
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730:University of Florida
612:"Trichopoda pennipes"
525:10.1093/jisesa/iev017
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302:Chinavia pensylvanica
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638:Trissolcus euschisti
377:Eggs parasitized by
404:Trichopoda pennipes
369:Agricultural impact
346:Nymph, early instar
204:Acrosternum hilaris
16:Species of true bug
786:Acrosternum_hilare
757:Acrosternum hilare
737:Featured Creatures
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305:. Both adults and
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197:Acrosternum hilare
897:
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882:Open Tree of Life
749:Taxon identifiers
726:, green stink bug
705:978-0-8093-1040-1
597:edis.ifas.ufl.edu
309:have large stink
228:green soldier bug
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288:Nezara viridula
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252:Green stink bug
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211:Chinavia hilare
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571:(4): 271–275.
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618:on 2013-01-13
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620:. Retrieved
616:the original
610:Susan Mahr.
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429:Pentatomidae
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355:Reproduction
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116:Pentatomidae
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856:NatureServe
494:iNaturalist
319:metapleuron
272:Description
258:Acrosternum
106:Heteroptera
904:Categories
658:2008-03-18
622:2008-03-18
456:6 December
435:References
424:Shield bug
379:Trissolcus
338:Life cycle
102:Suborder:
76:Arthropoda
412:pheromone
134:Species:
96:Hemiptera
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
910:Nezarini
861:2.121015
835:10189279
793:BioLib:
772:Q2823520
766:Wikidata
636:Species
543:25843581
418:See also
399:tachinid
381:sp. wasp
297:pronotal
293:antennal
262:Chinavia
244:Taxonomy
174:Synonyms
127:Chinavia
112:Family:
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
822:2079178
739:website
728:on the
670:Sources
534:4535476
325:Habitat
122:Genus:
92:Order:
86:Insecta
82:Class:
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874:244443
848:108750
809:608408
796:804827
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519:: 28.
362:instar
315:thorax
311:glands
307:nymphs
167:, 1832
830:IRMNG
869:NCBI
843:ITIS
817:GBIF
700:ISBN
685:ISBN
539:PMID
458:2021
401:fly
222:The
804:EoL
781:ADW
573:doi
529:PMC
521:doi
226:or
165:Say
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
