548:
reaches a total length (including tail) of 150–180 cm (4.9–5.9 ft), but large females may reach 200 cm (6.6 ft). The size also varies depending on the region of origin. The weight is highly dependent upon the nutritional status of the animal. Males can weigh about 1,100–1,400 g (2.4–3.1 lb), females up to 1,600 g (3.5 lb), although wild specimens are typically much lighter than this. Especially large specimens that can weigh up to 2,200 g (4.9 lb) are invariably females, which, like most snakes, are slightly larger and heavier than males.
525:, after his wife Shireen, noting that the taxon consistently had white markings along the backbone, whereas snakes from New Guinea and Indonesia only sometimes had this trait, and the molecular analysis would bear out the distinctness. A genetic study by Lesley Rawlings and Stephen Donnellan in 2003 of mitochondrial DNA of the green tree python found two distinct lineages: a southern lineage comprising populations of Australia, the Aru Islands, and New Guinea south of the central highlands, and a northern lineage of New Guinea north of the central highlands and the
748:
82:
538:
57:
31:
529:, and Biak Island. The two likely diverged around 5 million years ago with the rising of the central mountain range in New Guinea. The authors suggested this might explain poor breeding success in Australia if people were unknowingly trying to breed the northern and southern green tree pythons, as they were not closely related. The two taxa are indistinguishable in appearance.
732:
547:
The green tree python is characterized by a relatively slim body. The relatively long tail accounts for about 14% of the total length. The head is large and clearly defined from the neck. The snout is large and angular. The body is triangular in cross section with a visible spine. The species usually
770:
and protected by the female. Hatchlings are lemon-yellow with broken stripes and spots of purple and brown; or golden- or orange-red. For yellow individuals at Iron Range
National Park, Australia, the color change occurred over 5–10 days when individuals were 58–60 cm (23–23.5 in) long,
415:
suggests, it is a bright green snake that can reach a total length (including tail) of 2 m (6.6 ft) and a weight of 1.6 kg (3.5 lb), with females slightly larger and heavier than males. Living generally in trees, the green tree python mainly hunts and eats small reptiles and
789:
on account of its adult and juvenile colours. This has led to large numbers being illegally caught in the wild to the detriment of native populations. Transport is hazardous to the snakes' health and up to half are thought to perish in the smuggling process. The species is protected by the
806:, West Papua, and Papua from 2009 to 2011 revealed that 80% of green tree pythons exported were caught in the wild, an estimate of around 5337 individuals a year. Harvesting of wild green tree pythons was heaviest in Biak and neighbouring islands, with resulting population decline.
784:
The green tree python is often bred and kept in captivity, although it is usually considered an advanced species due to its specific care requirements and generally irritable temperament. However, with proper care, it usually thrives in captivity. It is a popular species among
814:
In 2010, the green tree python was rated as least concern on the IUCN Red List of endangered species on the basis of its large range and isolated declines in population from smuggling. However, the threat from smuggling for the pet trade was recognised and requires monitoring.
794:
with its placement on the
Appendix II list of vulnerable species, which makes the import, export, and trade of listed wild-caught animals illegal. In 1999, it was fully protected under national legislation in Indonesia.
723:
the prey. Wild specimens have also been observed and photographed wrapped around the base of small tree trunks facing down in an ambush position, presumably waiting for ground mammals to prey upon.
416:
mammals. It is a popular pet, and numbers in the wild have suffered with large-scale smuggling of wild-caught green tree pythons in
Indonesia. Despite this, the green tree python is rated as
1258:
Lyons, Jessica A.; Natusch, Daniel JD (2011). "Wildlife laundering through breeding farms: illegal harvest, population declines and a means of regulating the trade of green pythons (
1985:
802:
continues, and wildlife breeding farms were found to be serving as conduits to funnel wild-caught green tree pythons out of
Indonesia. Investigation in the provinces of
715:
on this issue. In examining stomach contents of more than 1,000 animals, he did not find any evidence of avian prey. Prey is captured by holding onto a branch using the
1902:
664:) of South America. This habit, along with their similar appearance, has caused people to confuse the two species when they are seen outside their natural habitat.
946:
1941:
2021:
999:
Eine mitteilung von Hrn. Dr. Adolf
Bernhard Meyer über die von ihm auf Neu-Guinea den Inseln Jobi, Mysore und Mafoor im Jahr 1873 gesammelten Amphibien
1876:
1063:
1915:
631:
is in or near rainforest, and the species is primarily arboreal, residing in trees, shrubs, and bushes. Occasionally, it is seen on the ground.
2051:
1176:
1334:
2041:
505:. Two studies of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA published in 2013 and 2014 came up with differing results, one confirming the species in
1239:
915:
907:
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1920:
973:. Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Australian Government
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81:
2036:
2046:
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1300:
1946:
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1327:
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published a detailed phylogenetic analysis that found that the green tree python was nested within the genus
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320:
303:
277:
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1486:
1450:
1440:
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463:
247:
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which corresponds to about a year old. Color change for red juveniles has not been observed in the wild.
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652:
has a particular way of resting in the branches of trees; it loops a coil or two over the branches in a
186:
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708:
846:
1837:
1828:
1479:
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1363:
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De
Dierentuin van het Koninklijk Zoölogisch Genootschap Natura Artis Magistra te Amsterdam, Reptilia
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1972:
1954:
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1206:"Biological aspects of the adaptive radiation of Australasian pythons (Serpentes: Boidae)"
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position and places its head in the middle of its loops. This trait is shared with the
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316:
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For many years, the green tree python was classified as the only species of the genus
2015:
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1765:
1694:
1666:
1201:
1027:
763:
673:
518:
421:
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1028:"A review of the systematics and taxonomy of Pythonidae: an ancient serpent lineage"
996:
1868:
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1522:
1508:
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720:
1998:
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1005:
Monatsberichte der Königlichen
Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin
1889:
1822:
1708:
1428:
572:
458:
in 1874, from a specimen collected in "Kordo", later determined to be Korido on
412:
1232:
The Green Tree Python and
Emerald Tree Boa - Care, Breeding and Natural History
1026:
Barker, David G.; Barker, Tracy M.; Davis, Mark A.; Schuett, Gordon W. (2015).
792:
Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
440:, from two specimens collected in the Aru Islands of Indonesia. His countryman
1462:
1344:
716:
712:
596:
388:
384:
153:
30:
1813:
766:. Breeding has never been reported from the wild, but in captivity, eggs are
509:, the other placing it as an early offshoot with the Children's python genus
1411:
1353:
767:
759:
611:
592:
560:
511:
400:
392:
93:
1162:
1959:
900:
Snake
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1
1807:
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The diet of green tree pythons consists mostly of small mammals, such as
568:
133:
113:
1306:
1881:
1727:
1399:
1389:
1115:
741:
703:. This snake, like the emerald tree boa, was previously thought to eat
624:
373:
123:
1044:
1894:
1498:
735:
690:
653:
564:
103:
1784:
1312:
902:. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp.
731:
1993:
1177:"Зеленый древесный питон- купить зеленого питона в ExoticAAnimals"
791:
746:
730:
700:
696:
536:
377:
143:
515:. This latter result was thought anomalous by later researchers.
862:
704:
459:
1788:
1316:
587:(including nearby islands from sea level to 1,800 m elevation,
462:
Island. This was destroyed in World War II. French naturalist
521:
described the Australian population as a separate subspecies
865:
Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T177524A21649845.
620:
and the two often compete in the same ecological niche.
1137:(2003). "Phylogeographic analysis of the green python,
961:
Australian Biological Resources Study (1 March 2017).
719:
tail and striking out from an S-shaped position and
1797:
1725:
1640:
1618:
1561:
1532:
1496:
1460:
1438:
1409:
1387:
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607:given is "Aroe-eilanden" (Aru Islands, Indonesia).
871:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T177524A21649845.en
1328:
8:
1021:
1019:
1120:Newsletter Macarthur Herpetological Society
436:described the green tree python in 1872 as
1785:
1335:
1321:
1313:
945:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
55:
29:
20:
1043:
1032:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
454:) and described the green tree python as
1253:
1251:
407:in 1872, it was known for many years as
883:
881:
879:
824:
1068:and the phylogeny of pythonine snakes"
938:
830:
828:
1230:Kivit, Ron; Wiseman, Stephen (2005).
1143:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
591:and the d'Entrecasteaux Islands) and
7:
2022:IUCN Red List least concern species
762:, laying one to 25 viable eggs per
695:), and sometimes reptiles, such as
14:
1234:. Kirschner & Seufer Verlag.
448:(though recognised similarity to
1075:Records of the Australian Museum
787:reptile enthusiasts and breeders
493:and most closely related to the
80:
523:Chondropython viridis shireenae
1631:Nyctophilopython oenpelliensis
1141:, reveals cryptic diversity".
1087:10.3853/j.0812-7387.19.1993.52
1:
2052:Taxa with lost type specimens
1309:. Accessed 19 September 2007.
1307:Reptarium.cz Reptile Database
1155:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00396-2
1116:"Five new Australian pythons"
1284:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.10.002
798:Despite this, a flourishing
599:along the east coast of the
971:Australian Faunal Directory
387:. The species is native to
2068:
2042:Reptiles described in 1872
1204:; Slip, David J. (1990).
481:, with the binomial name
218:
211:
192:
185:
77:Scientific classification
75:
53:
44:
37:
28:
23:
1552:Malayopython timoriensis
1545:Malayopython reticulatus
1422:Aspidites melanocephalus
935:. Amsterdam. p. 54.
552:Distribution and habitat
1264:Biological Conservation
1114:Hoser, Raymond (2003).
424:of endangered species.
2032:Reptiles of Queensland
1487:Leiopython fredparkeri
752:
744:
623:The preferred natural
544:
1473:Leiopython albertisii
1135:Donnellan, Stephen C.
1133:Rawlings, Lesley H.;
993:Meyer, Adolf Bernhard
750:
734:
540:
485:. In 1993, Professor
470:from a specimen from
468:Chondropython pulcher
456:Chondropython azureus
409:Chondropython viridis
403:. First described by
328:Chondropython viridis
298:Chondropython viridis
285:Chondropython viridis
272:Chondropython viridis
255:Chondropython azureus
243:Chondropython pulcher
231:Chondropython azureus
2037:Snakes of New Guinea
1667:Python breitensteini
1480:Leiopython biakensis
1378:Antaresia perthensis
501:). Hence, it became
442:Adolf Bernhard Meyer
2047:Snakes of Australia
1752:Simalia clastolepis
1738:Simalia amethistina
1364:Antaresia childreni
1276:2011BCons.144.3073L
1262:) from Indonesia".
601:Cape York Peninsula
495:rough-scaled python
464:Henri Émile Sauvage
397:Cape York Peninsula
47:Conservation status
1674:Python brongersmai
1371:Antaresia maculosa
753:
745:
679:Melomys cervinipes
581:Western New Guinea
545:
527:Vogelkop Peninsula
444:erected the genus
432:German naturalist
391:, some islands in
24:Green tree python
2009:
2008:
1968:Open Tree of Life
1791:Taxon identifiers
1782:
1781:
1759:Simalia kinghorni
1702:Python natalensis
1660:Python bivittatus
1595:Morelia imbricata
1429:Aspidites ramsayi
1045:10.1111/zoj.12267
967:(Schlegel, 1872)"
929:Schlegel, Hermann
364:green tree python
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1688:Python kyaiktiyo
1653:Python anchietae
1621:Nyctophilopython
1588:Morelia carinata
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1451:Bothrochilus boa
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1179:. Archived from
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658:emerald tree boa
610:This species is
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405:Hermann Schlegel
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2027:Morelia (snake)
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1799:Morelia viridis
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1745:Simalia boeleni
1721:
1636:
1614:
1609:Morelia viridis
1602:Morelia spilota
1557:
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1516:Liasis mackloti
1492:
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1400:Apodora papuana
1383:
1347:
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1302:Morelia viridis
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1270:(12): 3073–81.
1260:Morelia viridis
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472:Mansinam Island
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369:Morelia viridis
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1716:Python sebae
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1185:. Retrieved
1181:the original
1171:
1149:(1): 36–44.
1146:
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1128:
1119:
1109:
1098:. Retrieved
1091:the original
1078:
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1013:(in German).
1008:
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987:
975:. Retrieved
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888:McDiarmid RW
858:
813:
810:Conservation
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775:Human impact
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727:Reproduction
721:constricting
689:
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18:
1890:iNaturalist
1823:Wikispecies
1038:(1): 1–19.
1011:: 128–140 .
951:(in Dutch).
892:Campbell JA
707:; however,
573:Aru Islands
533:Description
499:M. carinata
413:common name
2016:Categories
1463:Leiopython
1345:Pythonidae
1219:: 283–290.
1187:2015-11-18
1122:(40): 4–9.
1100:2017-06-22
910:(series).
835:Tallowin O
819:References
756:M. viridis
739:M. viridis
717:prehensile
713:field work
711:conducted
650:M. viridis
644:Primarily
629:M. viridis
617:M. spilota
597:Queensland
579:, most of
557:M. viridis
542:M. viridis
483:C. viridis
466:described
395:, and the
389:New Guinea
385:Pythonidae
154:Pythonidae
140:Suborder:
1412:Aspidites
1354:Antaresia
1081:: 1–77 .
1066:Aspidites
963:"Species
941:cite book
857:(2018). "
780:Captivity
768:incubated
760:oviparous
640:Behaviour
612:sympatric
593:Australia
561:Indonesia
512:Antaresia
411:. As its
401:Australia
393:Indonesia
317:Underwood
278:Boulenger
261:W. Peters
172:Species:
144:Serpentes
100:Kingdom:
94:Eukaryota
1994:Species+
1908:10990671
1808:Wikidata
1163:12679069
1062:(1993).
995:(1874).
931:(1872).
918:(volume)
898:(1999).
851:Couper P
847:Hoskin C
843:O'Shea M
839:Parker F
646:arboreal
569:Salawati
428:Taxonomy
372:), is a
304:McDowell
291:Kinghorn
213:Synonyms
204:Schlegel
150:Family:
134:Squamata
124:Reptilia
114:Chordata
110:Phylum:
104:Animalia
90:Domain:
67:IUCN 3.1
1986:viridis
1882:5225681
1814:Q849394
1728:Simalia
1564:Morelia
1390:Apodora
1343:Family
1305:at the
1272:Bibcode
977:20 June
896:Touré T
861:". The
804:Malukub
742:neonate
635:Biology
625:habitat
603:). The
507:Morelia
491:Morelia
451:Morelia
420:on the
380:in the
374:species
345:viridis
321:Stimson
248:Sauvage
206:, 1872)
165:Morelia
160:Genus:
130:Order:
120:Class:
65: (
1960:101557
1947:129333
1934:177524
1921:634781
1643:Python
1499:Liasis
1238:
1161:
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906:
855:Amey A
764:clutch
736:Maroon
709:Switak
701:skinks
697:geckos
691:Rattus
654:saddle
565:Misool
382:family
353:, 1993
336:, 1992
334:Cogger
323:, 1990
319:&
306:, 1975
293:, 1928
280:, 1893
267:, 1878
263:&
250:, 1878
238:, 1874
1999:11140
1973:36713
1903:IRMNG
1895:32164
1869:44CWG
1209:(PDF)
1094:(PDF)
1071:(PDF)
705:birds
614:with
378:snake
351:Kluge
265:Doria
236:Meyer
1942:NCBI
1929:IUCN
1916:ITIS
1877:GBIF
1236:ISBN
1159:PMID
1009:1874
979:2017
947:link
912:ISBN
904:ISBN
863:IUCN
699:and
693:spp.
668:Diet
460:Biak
362:The
1864:CoL
1851:AFD
1838:ADW
1280:doi
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