497:
36:
509:
521:
54:
557:
545:
533:
141:
461:. It is found in groups of up to a dozen or so birds with only one breeding pair. The breeding female lays two to four blue eggs in a natural tree hole or old barbet nest and incubates them for about 18 days. On hatching, she and the nestlings are fed by the rest of the group, even after they have fledged and left the nest hole. The group is fearless in defence of the nestlings against intruders. This species is parasitised by the
116:
420:
This abundant species is a metallic dark green, with a purple back and very long diamond-shaped purple tail. Distinctive white markings on the wings and white chevrons on the tail edges make it easily identifiable, as does its long, thin, curved red bill. Sexes are similar, but immatures have a black
83:
496:
35:
445:
mounds, or on tree trunks, and forms flocks outside the breeding season. Its specialised claws enable it to cling easily to the underside of branches while closely inspecting the bark for insects.
82:
508:
1048:
1087:
544:
520:
556:
1200:
1180:
1022:
1061:
863:
744:
1190:
643:
Icones animalium et plantarum. Various subjects of
Natural History, wherein are delineated Birds, Animals and many curious Plants, &c
839:
532:
1195:
1009:
53:
1066:
851:
1144:
960:
140:
1092:
695:
912:
397:
42:
650:
325:
312:
947:
874:
965:
731:
1126:
637:
385:
343:
297:
252:
235:
760:
Cooper, M.I.; Cunningham, M.; Cherry, M.I. (2001). "Taxonomic status of the
Namibian violet woodhoopoe
615:
1185:
939:
921:
454:
105:
462:
458:
405:
135:
1131:
1053:
1113:
1079:
983:
926:
835:
740:
466:
1118:
804:
773:
739:. Vol. 6: Mousebirds to Hornbills. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 412–435 .
699:
674:
610:
1139:
952:
1100:
353:
592:
1157:
777:
678:
477:
Widespread and common throughout its large range, the green wood hoopoe is assessed as
192:
1174:
1074:
809:
792:
601:
482:
478:
441:
The green wood hoopoe is an insect-eating species. It feeds mainly on the ground, at
363:
305:
277:
125:
120:
658:
641:
988:
566:
1014:
975:
378:(Reichenow, 1902) – Angola and west Zambia to northeast Namibia and north Botswana
703:
315:
as eastern India. The green wood hoopoe is now one of five species placed in the
81:
1035:
906:
654:
393:
320:
281:
212:
202:
857:
1152:
457:
and common resident in the forests, woodlands and suburban gardens of most of
332:
897:
152:
793:"Seeing the woodhoopoe for the trees: a response to Simmons et al. (2005)"
1105:
891:
272:) is a large, up to 44 cm (17 in) long tropical bird native to
172:
67:
1027:
934:
442:
356:, 1902) – north Senegal and Gambia to Chad and Central African Republic
96:
63:
1040:
273:
162:
1001:
868:
648:
The work was published in 10 parts with 6 plates in each part. See:
996:
570:
316:
182:
872:
550:
Immature fledgling with black bill peeking from old barbet hole
300:
included a hand-coloured plate of the green wood hoopoe in his
372:(Reichenow, 1906) – east Uganda and Kenya to east South Africa
704:"Mousebirds, Cuckoo Roller, trogons, hoopoes, hornbills"
366:, 1903) – Sudan to west Ethiopia and northeast DR Congo
735:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
324:
that was introduced in 1821 by the Polish zoologist
881:
858:
Species text in The Atlas of
Southern African Birds
730:
646:(in Latin). Vol. 1. London. Part 9, Plate 52.
616:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22682667A92955567.en
392:The green wood hoopoe is sometimes considered as
791:Cunningham, Michael; Cherry, Michael I. (2005).
8:
869:
114:
79:
20:
808:
614:
424:It advertises its presence with its loud
388:, 1784) – central, southwest South Africa
583:
492:
346:, 1822) – south Senegal to south Ghana
764:as determined by mitochondrial DNA".
710:. International Ornithologists' Union
690:
688:
7:
732:"Family Phoeniculidae (Woodhoopoes)"
1201:Taxa named by John Frederick Miller
1181:IUCN Red List least concern species
602:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
778:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2001.tb04884.x
737:Handbook of the Birds of the World
679:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1921.tb00801.x
14:
538:Feeding at aloe flowers in winter
864:Photograph of a Green Woodhoopoe
810:10.1111/j.1474-919x.2005.00397.x
708:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
555:
543:
531:
519:
507:
495:
296:In 1784 the English illustrator
284:, and was formerly known as the
139:
52:
34:
591:BirdLife International (2016).
276:. It is a member of the family
834:by Barlow, Wacher and Disley,
428:call and other vocalisations.
1:
311:and mistakenly specified the
302:Icones animalium et plantarum
1191:Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
453:The green wood hoopoe is a
1217:
852:BirdLife Species Factsheet
823:Roberts Bird Guide (2007)
514:Chattering and displaying
241:
234:
136:Scientific classification
134:
112:
103:
90:
78:
28:
23:
609:: e.T22682667A92955567.
398:black-billed wood hoopoe
43:Mapungubwe National Park
1196:Birds described in 1784
856:Redbilled woodhoopoe –
702:, eds. (January 2022).
502:Chattering family group
485:of Threatened Species.
402:Phoeniculus somaliensis
66:safari area of western
45:, Limpopo, South Africa
762:Phoeniculus damarensis
638:Miller, John Frederick
410:Phoeniculus damarensis
286:red-billed wood hoopoe
99:area of western Kenya
1158:Phoeniculus-purpureus
1127:Paleobiology Database
927:Phoeniculus_purpureus
913:Phoeniculus purpureus
883:Phoeniculus purpureus
595:Phoeniculus purpureus
432:Behaviour and ecology
298:John Frederick Miller
269:Phoeniculus purpureus
245:Phoeniculus purpureus
41:Green wood hoopoe at
729:Ligon, J.D. (2001).
326:Feliks Paweł Jarocki
91:Chattering calls of
832:Birds of The Gambia
455:cooperative breeder
309:Promerops purpureus
106:Conservation status
698:; Donsker, David;
459:sub-Saharan Africa
406:violet wood hoopoe
340:P. p. senegalensis
24:Green wood-hoopoe
1168:
1167:
1114:Open Tree of Life
875:Taxon identifiers
746:978-84-87334-30-6
700:Rasmussen, Pamela
467:lesser honeyguide
437:Food and foraging
264:green wood hoopoe
260:
259:
227:P. purpureus
129:
84:
1208:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1121:
1109:
1108:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1057:
1056:
1044:
1043:
1031:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1005:
1004:
992:
991:
979:
978:
969:
968:
956:
955:
943:
942:
940:28CACA8FA9A07018
930:
929:
917:
916:
915:
902:
901:
900:
870:
824:
821:
815:
814:
812:
788:
782:
781:
757:
751:
750:
734:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
692:
683:
682:
659:"J. F. Miller's
647:
634:
628:
627:
625:
623:
618:
588:
559:
547:
535:
523:
511:
499:
376:P. p. angolensis
350:P. p. guineensis
335:are recognised:
304:. He coined the
247:
144:
143:
123:
118:
117:
86:
85:
60:P. p. angolensis
56:
38:
21:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1101:Observation.org
1099:
1091:
1086:
1078:
1073:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1039:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1008:
1000:
995:
987:
982:
974:
972:
964:
959:
951:
946:
938:
933:
925:
920:
911:
910:
905:
896:
895:
890:
877:
848:
828:
827:
822:
818:
790:
789:
785:
759:
758:
754:
747:
728:
727:
723:
713:
711:
694:
693:
686:
669:. 11th series.
649:
636:
635:
631:
621:
619:
590:
589:
585:
580:
573:
563:P. p. niloticus
560:
551:
548:
539:
536:
527:
524:
515:
512:
503:
500:
491:
475:
451:
439:
434:
426:kuk-uk-uk-uk-uk
418:
382:P. p. purpureus
360:P. p. niloticus
294:
256:
249:
243:
230:
138:
130:
119:
115:
108:
93:P. p. niloticus
80:
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
57:
48:
47:
46:
39:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1214:
1212:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1149:
1136:
1123:
1110:
1097:
1084:
1071:
1058:
1045:
1032:
1019:
1006:
993:
980:
970:
957:
944:
931:
918:
903:
887:
885:
879:
878:
873:
867:
866:
861:
854:
847:
846:External links
844:
843:
842:
826:
825:
816:
803:(1): 225–227.
783:
772:(3): 572–579.
752:
745:
721:
684:
673:(2): 302–309.
651:Sherborn, C.D.
629:
582:
581:
579:
576:
575:
574:
561:
554:
552:
549:
542:
540:
537:
530:
528:
525:
518:
516:
513:
506:
504:
501:
494:
490:
487:
474:
471:
450:
447:
438:
435:
433:
430:
417:
414:
390:
389:
379:
373:
370:P. p. marwitzi
367:
357:
347:
293:
290:
258:
257:
250:
239:
238:
232:
231:
224:
222:
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
193:Bucerotiformes
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
132:
131:
113:
110:
109:
104:
101:
100:
88:
87:
76:
75:
58:
51:
50:
49:
40:
33:
32:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1213:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
985:
981:
977:
971:
967:
962:
958:
954:
949:
945:
941:
936:
932:
928:
923:
919:
914:
908:
904:
899:
893:
889:
888:
886:
884:
880:
876:
871:
865:
862:
859:
855:
853:
850:
849:
845:
841:
840:1-873403-32-1
837:
833:
830:
829:
820:
817:
811:
806:
802:
798:
794:
787:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
756:
753:
748:
742:
738:
733:
725:
722:
709:
705:
701:
697:
691:
689:
685:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
662:
656:
652:
645:
644:
639:
633:
630:
617:
612:
608:
604:
603:
598:
596:
587:
584:
577:
572:
568:
564:
558:
553:
546:
541:
534:
529:
522:
517:
510:
505:
498:
493:
488:
486:
484:
483:IUCN Red List
480:
479:Least Concern
472:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
448:
446:
444:
436:
431:
429:
427:
422:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
361:
358:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
338:
337:
336:
334:
329:
327:
323:
322:
318:
314:
313:type locality
310:
307:
306:binomial name
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
278:Phoeniculidae
275:
271:
270:
265:
254:
248:
246:
240:
237:
236:Binomial name
233:
229:
228:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:Phoeniculidae
201:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
133:
127:
122:
121:Least Concern
111:
107:
102:
98:
94:
89:
77:
69:
65:
61:
55:
44:
37:
27:
22:
19:
882:
831:
819:
800:
796:
786:
769:
765:
761:
755:
736:
724:
712:. Retrieved
707:
670:
666:
660:
642:
632:
620:. Retrieved
606:
600:
594:
586:
567:Lake Baringo
562:
476:
452:
440:
425:
423:
419:
409:
401:
391:
381:
375:
369:
359:
349:
339:
330:
319:
308:
301:
295:
285:
282:wood hoopoes
268:
267:
263:
261:
244:
242:
226:
225:
213:
92:
59:
18:
1186:Phoeniculus
1036:iNaturalist
907:Wikispecies
696:Gill, Frank
655:Iredale, T.
622:13 November
416:Description
394:conspecific
321:Phoeniculus
253:J.F. Miller
214:Phoeniculus
1175:Categories
1153:Xeno-canto
578:References
404:) and the
386:Miller, JF
333:subspecies
526:In flight
396:with the
354:Reichenow
221:Species:
159:Kingdom:
153:Eukaryota
1080:22682667
1054:11375324
953:22682667
948:BirdLife
892:Wikidata
657:(1921).
640:(1784).
449:Breeding
344:Vieillot
292:Taxonomy
199:Family:
173:Chordata
169:Phylum:
163:Animalia
149:Domain:
126:IUCN 3.1
68:Zimbabwe
1028:2498452
1002:grewoo2
976:grewoo2
935:Avibase
898:Q811583
714:10 June
489:Gallery
481:on the
463:greater
443:termite
364:Neumann
255:, 1784)
209:Genus:
189:Order:
179:Class:
124: (
97:Mtembur
95:in the
64:Matetsi
62:in the
1132:402371
1119:238765
1093:113189
1067:554470
1010:EURING
966:115182
838:
743:
661:Icones
473:Status
421:bill.
280:, the
274:Africa
1145:13604
1106:70990
1049:IRMNG
1041:20934
1015:34000
997:eBird
989:4GKQJ
973:BOW:
571:Kenya
317:genus
1088:NCBI
1075:IUCN
1062:ITIS
1023:GBIF
961:BOLD
836:ISBN
797:Ibis
766:Ibis
741:ISBN
716:2022
667:Ibis
624:2021
607:2016
465:and
331:Six
262:The
183:Aves
1140:TSA
984:CoL
922:ADW
805:doi
801:147
774:doi
770:143
675:doi
611:doi
565:at
412:).
1177::
1155::
1142::
1129::
1116::
1103::
1090::
1077::
1064::
1051::
1038::
1025::
1012::
999::
986::
963::
950::
937::
924::
909::
894::
799:.
795:.
768:.
706:.
687:^
665:.
653:;
605:.
599:.
569:,
469:.
328:.
288:.
860:.
813:.
807::
780:.
776::
749:.
718:.
681:.
677::
671:3
663:"
626:.
613::
597:"
593:"
408:(
400:(
384:(
362:(
352:(
342:(
266:(
251:(
128:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.