106:
386:. Relations with his British allies were difficult, taking into account that the British prioritized their interests before the Spanish, something that García de la Cuesta strongly opposed. However, both prepared the battle of Talavera (July 28), obtaining an important victory for the allies. For the merits of this battle, Wellesley would receive the titles Viscount Wellington and Viscount Talavera de la Reina . For his part, Cuesta will receive the Grand Cross of Carlos III from the Central Board.
450:
366:
Cuesta was refused supplies and reinforcements until local authorities could review the appointments he had made to the army. As a result, a French offensive in the Spring annulled Cuesta's previous gains. On 26 March, Cuesta was badly wounded and trampled by cavalry, and his army savagely defeated,
354:
in order to defend the southern frontier. In defiance of the military wisdom of the time Cuesta pursued an offensive as soon as he had constructed a fighting force. This met with success. In
January and February 1809, all of
339:. In the absence of a military and political command structure, strategy and coordination with other Spanish forces proved impossible. He was soon sacked and arrested due to political machinating by his opponents.
393:, some Spanish defeats occurred, to the great satisfaction of the general's enemies. Despite the victory achieved with Wellington, in December he was forced to resign from his position. Shortly afterwards, in
204:
Throughout the two years during which he held high command in the field, Gregorio de la Cuesta consistently displayed an arrogance and an incapacity far exceeding that of any other
Spanish general. (Oman, pp.
320:, Cuesta pulled rank and insisting on a foolhardy march on Valladolid, left his new force vulnerable to a French counterattack. Paralyzed by disunity of command, the pair were defeated on 14 July at the
609:
294:
was erected outside his house and the indignant populace threatened to hang him. His army was ramshackle, ill-trained and underequipped and his hastily recruited force of 5,000
604:
574:
266:
on 26 July. The following day, he fell upon and seized the town of
Bellver with its 1,000-man French garrison. Unknown to Cuesta, both actions occurred after the
61:
579:
383:
409:. He arrived in Palma on May 14, 1810. On the island he published the manifesto in which he justified his actions during the War of Independence.
270:
had been signed on 22 July 1795. Political intrigues prevented further advancement until the turmoil of 1805 produced his appointment to
589:
594:
533:
519:
505:
255:
85:
372:
336:
584:
321:
151:
286:
broke out in 1808, Cuesta was already 67 years old. He was at first reluctant to lead the insurgents who rose up in
238:
in the years 1793 to 1795. On 20 December 1795, he led 8,000 Spanish and
Portuguese in a successful attack in the
599:
259:
247:
134:
314:
328:
215:
81:
351:
368:
161:
60:
569:
564:
347:
307:
156:
146:
545:
283:
239:
235:
227:
129:
124:
438:
390:
356:
332:
271:
231:
166:
546:
Rodriguez, Jose Manuel and
Arsenio Garcia Fuentes. Biography of Gregorio García de la Cuesta.
529:
515:
501:
397:, he suffered a stroke that caused hemiplegia and for medical reasons he was evacuated to
317:
254:. Cuesta's force killed or captured 4,000 of the 5,000 defenders. He led a division under
299:
350:
the situation in Spain became more desperate and Cuesta was allowed to reconstitute the
267:
190:
141:
558:
454:
17:
434:
379:
251:
197:
31:
263:
262:
on 14 June 1795. His corps of 7,000 to 9,000 troops captured 1,500 Frenchmen at
287:
243:
219:
406:
303:
223:
398:
394:
295:
291:
186:
35:
310:, forcing Cuesta's withdrawal from his seat of command at Valladolid.
413:
402:
360:
343:
324:
when Cuesta failed to close the gap between his troops and Blake's.
183:
111:
453:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
226:, Cuesta entered military service in 1758 as a member of the
375:
after him, he continued fighting as a near-invalid.
117:
99:
91:
75:
67:
51:
512:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War
405:, and then, due to the approach of the French, to
610:Military leaders of the French Revolutionary Wars
180:Gregorio García de la Cuesta y Fernández de Celis
71:Gregorio García de la Cuesta y Fernández de Celis
416:from which he died in retirement a year later.
313:After combining what was left of his army with
42: and the second or maternal family name is
8:
59:
48:
605:Spanish commanders of the Napoleonic Wars
230:Regiment. He saw several successes as a
430:
428:
424:
575:People from the Saja and Nansa Valleys
7:
182:(9 May 1741 – 1811) was a prominent
412:In 1810, Cuesta suffered a serious
331:led to Cuesta's brief promotion to
500:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
389:However, after the victory at the
25:
580:Military personnel from Cantabria
448:
298:stood little chance against the
104:
440:A History of the Peninsula War
378:Cuesta joined forces with the
256:José de Urrutia y de las Casas
1:
526:The Napoleonic Wars Data Book
306:. It was heavily defeated at
95:1811 (aged 69–70)
53:Gregorio García de la Cuesta
34:, the first or paternal
496:Chandler, David G. (1995).
447:. Retrieved 11 April 2023.
442:, Vol. I, pp. 67–68140–141.
322:Battle of Medina de Rioseco
152:Battle of Medina de Rioseco
626:
315:Lieutenant General Blake's
29:
590:Spanish untitled nobility
498:The Campaigns of Napoleon
58:
595:Spanish captain generals
274:of the Army of Castile.
359:was reclaimed from the
342:Following the loss of
327:Negotiations with the
207:
528:. London: Greenhill.
524:Smith, Digby (1998).
510:Gates, David (2001).
202:
18:Gregorio de la Cuesta
348:Battle of Somosierra
228:Spanish Royal Guards
200:(1902) stated that:
157:Battle of Somosierra
585:Cantabrian nobility
548:napoleon-series.org
352:Army of Extremadura
346:to Napoleon at the
290:but agreed after a
240:Battle of Collioure
236:War of the Pyrenees
130:Battle of Collioure
125:War of the Pyrenees
40:García de la Cuesta
391:Battle of Talavera
369:Battle of Medellín
333:Commander-in-Chief
272:Commander in Chief
258:at the successful
232:Lieutenant General
167:Battle of Talavera
162:Battle of Medellín
44:Fernández de Celis
514:. Da Capo Press.
445:Project Gutenberg
260:Battle of Bascara
222:, to a family of
177:
176:
147:Battle of Cabezón
135:Battle of Bascara
16:(Redirected from
617:
600:Spanish generals
485:
482:
476:
473:
467:
464:
458:
452:
451:
432:
110:
108:
107:
63:
49:
21:
625:
624:
620:
619:
618:
616:
615:
614:
555:
554:
542:
493:
488:
483:
479:
474:
470:
465:
461:
449:
433:
426:
422:
318:Army of Galicia
280:
248:Fort Saint-Elme
212:
196:
173:
105:
103:
80:
54:
47:
28:
27:Spanish general
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
623:
621:
613:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
557:
556:
553:
552:
541:
540:External links
538:
537:
536:
522:
508:
492:
489:
487:
486:
484:Smith, p. 104.
477:
475:Smith, p. 103.
468:
459:
423:
421:
418:
282:When war with
279:
278:Peninsular War
276:
268:Peace of Basel
211:
208:
191:Peninsular War
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
142:Peninsular War
139:
138:
137:
132:
121:
119:
115:
114:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
56:
55:
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
622:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
562:
560:
551:
549:
544:
543:
539:
535:
534:1-85367-276-9
531:
527:
523:
521:
520:0-306-81083-2
517:
513:
509:
507:
506:0-02-523660-1
503:
499:
495:
494:
490:
481:
478:
472:
469:
466:Smith, p. 64.
463:
460:
456:
455:public domain
446:
443:
441:
436:
435:Oman, Charles
431:
429:
425:
419:
417:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
376:
374:
370:
364:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
329:Central Junta
325:
323:
319:
316:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
206:
201:
199:
194:
192:
188:
185:
181:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
136:
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
120:
116:
113:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
547:
525:
511:
497:
480:
471:
462:
444:
439:
411:
388:
380:British army
377:
365:
341:
337:Spanish Army
326:
312:
300:Grande Armée
281:
252:Port-Vendres
242:, capturing
224:petty nobles
213:
210:Early career
203:
198:Charles Oman
195:
179:
178:
118:Battles/wars
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
570:1811 deaths
565:1741 births
234:during the
559:Categories
491:References
384:Wellington
288:Valladolid
100:Allegiance
79:9 May 1741
68:Birth name
420:Footnotes
264:Puigcerdà
244:Collioure
220:Cantabria
216:La Lastra
205:140–141.)
82:La Lastra
437:(1902).
407:Mallorca
304:Napoleon
214:Born in
30:In this
399:Seville
395:Badajoz
373:Blücher
371:. Like
367:at the
357:Badajoz
335:of the
308:Cabezón
296:militia
292:gallows
189:of the
187:general
184:Spanish
36:surname
532:
518:
504:
414:stroke
403:Malaga
382:under
361:French
344:Madrid
284:France
109:
112:Spain
86:Spain
530:ISBN
516:ISBN
502:ISBN
401:and
250:and
92:Died
76:Born
302:of
38:is
561::
427:^
363:.
246:,
218:,
193:.
84:,
550:.
457:.
46:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
