112:
31:
246:. In 1971, she returned to Geneva and worked in Lucien Caro's lab in the Department of Molecular Biology until her retirement in 1980. From 1971 to 1975, she worked with Douglas Berg, with whom she shared an interest in genetic analysis of bacteriophages and plasmid lambda dv. She published three articles with Berg.
214:
Grete
Kellenberger's major scientific contribution was the discovery that recombination is due to a physical exchange of DNA, and not to selective replication. An article on this subject authored by Grete Kellenberger, Maria Ludovica Zichichi, and Jean Weigle was published in the same issue of the
237:
year. At Kansas State
University, she worked closely with Ulrich Laemmli on phage T4. During this year, Eduard Kellenberger returned to Switzerland without his wife and they divorced in 1967. Grete Kellenberger-Gujer continued to work in Kansas and later accepted a position as an independent
265:
studio and displayed as part of an exhibit commemorating representative individuals from the
University of Geneva as part of the university's 450th anniversary. Grete's portrait is hung since 2010 in the university's Department of Molecular Biology seminar room, across from the portrait of
219:) as the article from Meselson and Weigle on the topic. However, although the data for Grete's article were obtained using a more original approach and were ready months before experiments were concluded in Meselson's laboratory, Grete's article appeared after Meselson's.
270:. In September 2016, the Campus magazine of the University of Geneva published an article on the story of Grete-Kellenberger-Gujer described in, without including any of the sociological considerations and cultural and academic gender-bias facts explored in the article.
490:
216:
498:
211:, who carried out his PhD between 1954 and 1958, the conceptual basis and practices for his future studies in the genetics of bacteriophages. Grete Kellenberger published several articles with Arber between 1957 and 1966.
1004:
Zichichi, M. L.; Kellenberger, G. (1963-04-01). "Two distinct functions in the lysogenization process: the repression of phage multiplication and incorporation of the prophage in the bacterial genome".
1143:
Berg, D. E.; Kellenberger-Gujer, G. (1974-11-01). "N protein causes the lambda dv plasmid to inhibit heteroimmune phage lambda imm434 growth and stimulates lambda dv replication".
200:
and its mutations at the
University of Geneva. Her collaboration with Jean Weigle, who returned to Geneva every summer, is demonstrated their by regular correspondence archived at
261:
doctorate for Grete-Kellenberger was discussed at the
University of Geneva, but was never awarded. In 2009, three portraits of Grete Kellenberger-Gujer were created by the
1291:
622:
Kellenberger, G.; Zichichi, M. L.; Weigle, J. (1961-08-01). "A mutation affecting the DNA content of bacteriophage lambda and its lysogenizing properties".
557:
Arber, Werner; Kellenberger, Grete (1958-06-01). "Study of the properties of seven defective-lysogenic strains derived from
Escherichia coli K12 (λ)".
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
519:
Sloan, Phillip R. (2008-09-01). "Bruno J. Strasser. La fabrique d'une nouvelle science: La biologie moléculaire à l'âge atomique (1945–1964)".
1247:
Brigitte
Mantilleri, Faces à faces 06/9. Exposition Uni Dufour, Genève, Université de Genève et Atelier Roger Pfund, 2009, 179 p., p. 143.
257:
In 1979, the
Faculty of Medicine of the University of Geneva awarded Grete Kellenberger-Gujer the International Prize Nessim-Habif. An
1306:
201:
193:
737:
1100:
Kellenberger-Gujer, G.; Boy de la Tour, E.; Berg, D. E. (1974-04-01). "Transfer of the lambda dv plasmid to new bacterial hosts".
222:
Maria
Ludovica Zichichi worked with Grete Kellenberger from 1960 to 1962, and their collaboration resulted in five publications.
131:
1276:
239:
188:. Grete Kellenberger contributed to the development of new methods to prepare and analyse biological samples using an
961:
Kellenberger, G.; Zichichi, M. L.; Epstein, H. T. (1962-05-01). "Heterozygosis and recombination of bacteriophage".
455:
Kellenberger, Grete; Kellenberger, Edouard (1957-04-01). "Electron microscopical studies of phage multiplication".
1296:
1301:
1185:
Berg, D., Kellenberger. G, & Caro, L. (1974, January). Regulation of lambda dv plasmid replication. In
926:
Kellenberger, G.; Zichichi, M. L.; Weigle, J. (1960). "Mutations affecting the density of bacteriophage?".
127:
1286:
1281:
872:
682:
185:
102:
189:
123:
763:"Die Struktur des Schwanzes der Phagen T2 und T4 und der Mechanismus der irreversiblen Adsorption"
1048:
943:
841:
792:
592:
Arber, W.; Kellenberger, G.; Weigle, J. (1957). "La défectuosité du phage lambda transducteur".
226:
173:
111:
1230:
1168:
1160:
1125:
1117:
1082:
1030:
1022:
986:
978:
908:
890:
833:
784:
743:
733:
710:
647:
639:
574:
536:
472:
437:
410:
383:
365:
326:
230:
143:
1220:
1212:
1152:
1109:
1072:
1064:
1014:
970:
935:
898:
880:
823:
774:
700:
690:
631:
601:
566:
528:
464:
373:
357:
316:
308:
876:
686:
30:
1257:
1225:
1200:
1077:
1052:
730:
La fabrique d'une nouvelle science la biologie moléculaire à l'âge atomique (1945-1964)
321:
296:
903:
860:
705:
671:
635:
378:
345:
1270:
1156:
1113:
1018:
974:
570:
468:
180:, where Eduard Kellenberger began his doctoral work thesis under the supervision of
139:
845:
796:
947:
361:
267:
208:
197:
196:
in 1948, Grete
Kellenberger took on an increasingly important role in the study of
1216:
312:
262:
181:
92:
81:
59:
865:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
234:
169:
51:
1164:
1121:
1026:
982:
894:
837:
788:
747:
643:
540:
369:
243:
165:
1234:
1086:
1034:
990:
912:
714:
651:
578:
476:
441:
414:
387:
330:
161:
77:
55:
1172:
1129:
885:
828:
811:
779:
762:
695:
861:"Chromosome brekage accompanying genetic recombination in bacteriophage"
1068:
176:, a physics student. The couple married in 1945. In 1946 they moved to
605:
1189:(Vol. 30, No. 6, pp. 699-699). Basel, Switzerland: Birkhauser Verlag.
939:
177:
156:
532:
110:
1201:"Grete Kellenberger-Gujer: Molecular biology research pioneer"
297:"Grete Kellenberger-Gujer: Molecular biology research pioneer"
192:, a new technique at the time. After Jean Weigle left for the
135:
810:
Kellenberger, G.; Arber, W.; Kellenberger, E. (1959-10-01).
670:
Kellenberger, Grete; Zichichi, M. L.; Weigle, J. J. (1961).
430:
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fĂĽr Pathologie und Bakteriologie
403:
Schweizerische Zeitschrift fĂĽr Pathologie und Bakteriologie
115:
Seminar Room Department Molecular Biology (veiled canvases)
672:"Exchange of DNA in the recombination of bacteriophage λ."
249:
She was an atheist and she respected religious believers.
491:"Jean Jacques Weigle, 1901-1968, Physicist, Biologist"
401:
Kellenberger, G.; Kellenberger, E. (1952-01-01). "".
344:
Gottesman, Max E.; Weisberg, Robert A. (2004-12-01).
428:E, KELLENBERGER; G, KELLENBERGER (1955-12-01). "".
98:
88:
66:
37:
21:
215:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (
675:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
552:
550:
170:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich
138:. She was a pioneer in the genetic analysis of
238:researcher in a lab run by Lucien Caro at the
229:, and members of their research team left for
103:Nessim-Habif World Prize, University of Geneva
8:
142:and contributed to the early development of
859:Meselson, M.; Weigle, J. J. (1961-06-15).
761:Kellenberger, E.; Arber, W. (1955-12-01).
350:Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
29:
18:
1224:
1076:
902:
884:
827:
778:
704:
694:
377:
320:
225:In 1965, Grete Kellenberger, her husband
1199:Citi, Sandra; Berg, Douglas E. (2016).
812:"Eigenschaften uv-bestrahlter λ-Phagen"
295:Citi, Sandra; Berg, Douglas E. (2016).
278:
1258:"Grete Kellenberger, reine des phages"
732:(in French). Firenze: Leo S. Olschki.
1053:"Life in Science: Abraham Eisenstark"
665:
663:
661:
617:
615:
16:Swiss molecular biologist (1919-2011)
7:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
160:in classics at the Töchterschule in
1292:20th-century Swiss women scientists
207:It was Grete Kellenberger who gave
194:California Institute of Technology
14:
816:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Naturforschung B
767:Zeitschrift fĂĽr Naturforschung B
728:Strasser, Bruno J (2006-01-01).
346:"Little Lambda, Who Made Thee?"
132:restriction modification system
362:10.1128/MMBR.68.4.796-813.2004
204:and by numerous publications.
184:, professor of physics at the
1:
1327:21st-century women scientists
1322:20th-century women scientists
1317:20th-century Swiss biologists
1312:21st-century Swiss biologists
1217:10.1080/21597081.2016.1173168
636:10.1016/s0022-2836(61)80053-3
313:10.1080/21597081.2016.1173168
240:Oak Ridge National Laboratory
126:known for her discoveries on
1157:10.1016/0042-6822(74)90318-3
1114:10.1016/0042-6822(74)90091-9
1019:10.1016/0042-6822(63)90038-2
975:10.1016/0042-6822(62)90080-6
624:Journal of Molecular Biology
571:10.1016/0042-6822(58)90039-4
469:10.1016/0042-6822(57)90093-4
1343:
28:
122:(1919–2011) was a Swiss
120:Grete Kellenberger-Gujer
23:Grete Kellenberger-Gujer
1307:Scientists from ZĂĽrich
253:Awards and recognition
164:, Grete Gujer studied
116:
886:10.1073/pnas.47.6.857
829:10.1515/znb-1959-1001
780:10.1515/znb-1955-1206
696:10.1073/pnas.47.6.869
128:genetic recombination
114:
1277:Molecular biologists
495:The Caltech Archives
186:University of Geneva
1049:Eisenstark, Abraham
877:1961PNAS...47..857M
687:1961PNAS...47..869K
227:Eduard Kellenberger
190:electron microscope
174:Eduard Kellenberger
124:molecular biologist
1069:10.4161/bact.29009
154:After earning her
117:
606:10.1159/000160176
231:Manhattan, Kansas
172:. There, she met
144:molecular biology
109:
108:
48:November 12, 1919
1334:
1297:Women biologists
1262:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1001:
995:
994:
958:
952:
951:
940:10.1038/187161a0
934:(4732): 161–62.
923:
917:
916:
906:
888:
856:
850:
849:
831:
807:
801:
800:
782:
758:
752:
751:
725:
719:
718:
708:
698:
667:
656:
655:
619:
610:
609:
589:
583:
582:
554:
545:
544:
516:
510:
509:
507:
506:
497:. Archived from
487:
481:
480:
452:
446:
445:
425:
419:
418:
398:
392:
391:
381:
341:
335:
334:
324:
292:
73:
47:
45:
33:
19:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1003:
1002:
998:
960:
959:
955:
925:
924:
920:
858:
857:
853:
822:(10): 615–629.
809:
808:
804:
773:(12): 698–704.
760:
759:
755:
740:
727:
726:
722:
669:
668:
659:
621:
620:
613:
591:
590:
586:
556:
555:
548:
518:
517:
513:
504:
502:
489:
488:
484:
454:
453:
449:
427:
426:
422:
400:
399:
395:
343:
342:
338:
294:
293:
280:
276:
255:
152:
84:
75:
71:
62:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1302:Swiss atheists
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1249:
1240:
1191:
1178:
1151:(1): 234–241.
1135:
1108:(2): 576–585.
1092:
1051:(2014-07-01).
1040:
1013:(4): 450–460.
996:
953:
918:
871:(6): 857–868.
851:
802:
753:
738:
720:
681:(6): 869–878.
657:
630:(4): 399–408.
611:
600:(5): 659–665.
584:
565:(3): 458–475.
546:
533:10.1086/593279
527:(3): 660–661.
511:
482:
463:(2): 275–285.
447:
420:
409:(2): 224–233.
393:
356:(4): 796–813.
336:
277:
275:
272:
254:
251:
151:
148:
140:bacteriophages
107:
106:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
76:
74:(aged 91)
70:March 13, 2011
68:
64:
63:
50:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1339:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:Bacteriophage
1202:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1063:(3): e29009.
1062:
1058:
1057:Bacteriophage
1054:
1050:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1000:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
957:
954:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
922:
919:
914:
910:
905:
900:
896:
892:
887:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
855:
852:
847:
843:
839:
835:
830:
825:
821:
817:
813:
806:
803:
798:
794:
790:
786:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
757:
754:
749:
745:
741:
739:9788822254962
735:
731:
724:
721:
716:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
666:
664:
662:
658:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
618:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
588:
585:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
553:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
515:
512:
501:on 2016-08-27
500:
496:
492:
486:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
451:
448:
443:
439:
436:(5): 582–97.
435:
431:
424:
421:
416:
412:
408:
404:
397:
394:
389:
385:
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
340:
337:
332:
328:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Bacteriophage
298:
291:
289:
287:
285:
283:
279:
273:
271:
269:
264:
260:
259:honoris causa
252:
250:
247:
245:
241:
236:
232:
228:
223:
220:
218:
212:
210:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
158:
149:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
113:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1252:
1243:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1060:
1056:
1043:
1010:
1006:
999:
966:
962:
956:
931:
927:
921:
868:
864:
854:
819:
815:
805:
770:
766:
756:
729:
723:
678:
674:
627:
623:
597:
594:Pathobiology
593:
587:
562:
558:
524:
520:
514:
503:. Retrieved
499:the original
494:
485:
460:
456:
450:
433:
429:
423:
406:
402:
396:
353:
349:
339:
304:
300:
268:Werner Arber
258:
256:
248:
224:
221:
213:
209:Werner Arber
206:
198:lambda phage
155:
153:
119:
118:
72:(2011-03-13)
1287:2011 deaths
1282:1919 births
1211:(2): 1–12.
1187:Experientia
307:(2): 1–12.
263:Roger Pfund
182:Jean Weigle
89:Nationality
82:Switzerland
60:Switzerland
1271:Categories
505:2016-07-18
274:References
235:sabbatical
44:1919-11-12
1165:0042-6822
1122:0042-6822
1027:0042-6822
983:0042-6822
969:: 44–55.
895:0027-8424
838:1865-7117
789:1865-7117
748:494505006
644:0022-2836
541:0021-1753
370:1092-2172
244:Tennessee
166:chemistry
150:Biography
1235:27607140
1145:Virology
1102:Virology
1087:25101215
1035:14003601
1007:Virology
991:14454932
963:Virology
913:13769766
846:96359619
797:98625329
715:13752287
652:13752286
579:13557731
559:Virology
477:13434011
457:Virology
442:13390933
415:14950156
388:15590784
331:27607140
1226:4951002
1173:4608877
1130:4595156
1078:4116385
948:4209209
873:Bibcode
683:Bibcode
322:4951002
202:Caltech
168:at the
52:RĂĽmlang
1233:
1223:
1171:
1163:
1128:
1120:
1085:
1075:
1033:
1025:
989:
981:
946:
928:Nature
911:
904:221352
901:
893:
844:
836:
795:
787:
746:
736:
713:
706:221353
703:
650:
642:
577:
539:
475:
440:
413:
386:
379:539004
376:
368:
329:
319:
233:for a
178:Geneva
162:ZĂĽrich
157:matura
105:, 1979
99:Awards
78:BĂĽlach
56:ZĂĽrich
944:S2CID
842:S2CID
793:S2CID
93:Swiss
1231:PMID
1169:PMID
1161:ISSN
1126:PMID
1118:ISSN
1083:PMID
1031:PMID
1023:ISSN
987:PMID
979:ISSN
909:PMID
891:ISSN
834:ISSN
785:ISSN
744:OCLC
734:ISBN
711:PMID
648:PMID
640:ISSN
575:PMID
537:ISSN
521:Isis
473:PMID
438:PMID
411:PMID
384:PMID
366:ISSN
327:PMID
217:PNAS
130:and
67:Died
38:Born
1221:PMC
1213:doi
1153:doi
1110:doi
1073:PMC
1065:doi
1015:doi
971:doi
936:doi
932:187
899:PMC
881:doi
824:doi
775:doi
701:PMC
691:doi
632:doi
602:doi
567:doi
529:doi
465:doi
374:PMC
358:doi
317:PMC
309:doi
242:in
136:DNA
134:of
1273::
1229:.
1219:.
1207:.
1203:.
1167:.
1159:.
1149:62
1147:.
1124:.
1116:.
1106:58
1104:.
1081:.
1071:.
1059:.
1055:.
1029:.
1021:.
1011:19
1009:.
985:.
977:.
967:17
965:.
942:.
930:.
907:.
897:.
889:.
879:.
869:47
867:.
863:.
840:.
832:.
820:14
818:.
814:.
791:.
783:.
771:10
769:.
765:.
742:.
709:.
699:.
689:.
679:47
677:.
660:^
646:.
638:.
626:.
614:^
598:20
596:.
573:.
561:.
549:^
535:.
525:99
523:.
493:.
471:.
459:.
434:19
432:.
407:15
405:.
382:.
372:.
364:.
354:68
352:.
348:.
325:.
315:.
303:.
299:.
281:^
146:.
80:,
58:,
54:,
1260:.
1237:.
1215::
1209:6
1175:.
1155::
1132:.
1112::
1089:.
1067::
1061:4
1037:.
1017::
993:.
973::
950:.
938::
915:.
883::
875::
848:.
826::
799:.
777::
750:.
717:.
693::
685::
654:.
634::
628:3
608:.
604::
581:.
569::
563:5
543:.
531::
508:.
479:.
467::
461:3
444:.
417:.
390:.
360::
333:.
311::
305:6
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
