415:
464:
at least in unprotected areas, and will soon remove almost all extant lowland forest unless effective action is taken urgently." It is considered rare to uncommon throughout its range. It is known from one protected area in each country. "Further investigation into its ecology would help to clarify its true micro-habitat needs, particularly with respect to the relative importance of bamboo; this could influence decisions on habitat preservation and management."
1247:
68:
194:
43:
463:
originally in 1988 assessed the grey-headed antbird as
Threatened, then in 1994 as Endangered, and since 2000 as Vulnerable. It has a somewhat limited range and its estimated population of between 2500 and 10,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing. "Significant habitat loss is ongoing,
330:
are black with wide white tips. Their tail is dark brownish gray with white tips on the feathers. Their center of their lower throat and breast are black, the rest of their breast and belly are gray, and their flanks, vent area, and undertail coverts are olive-brown. Adult females have a paler gray
392:
in its diet. Individuals, pairs, and family groups forage in dense vegetation, usually between 2 and 7 m (7 and 23 ft) above the ground. It hops and makes short flutter-flights between perches and takes prey by gleaning from leaves, stems, and vines. It sometimes joins
321:
The grey-headed antbird is 12.5 to 13.5 cm (4.9 to 5.3 in) long and weighs about 15 g (0.53 oz). Adult males have a gray head, neck, and mantle. The rest of their upperparts are olive-brown with a white patch between their
331:
head than males. Their throat and breast are streaked gray or olive-gray on white and their belly is whiter than the male's. Their back and the rest of their underparts are like the male's. Subadult males resemble adult females.
367:. It is often associated with bamboo but not confined to it. In elevation it ranges between 600 and 2,500 m (2,000 and 8,200 ft) in Ecuador and 700 and 2,900 m (2,300 and 9,500 ft) in Peru.
660:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
5048:
5074:
5115:
5022:
5061:
758:
5125:
690:
5130:
405:
The gray-headed antbird's breeding season appears to be from
January to May but nothing else is known about its breeding biology.
5135:
5066:
731:
606:(Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data"
569:
261:
183:
4996:
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67:
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718:. Revised and updated edition. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey. Plate 169.
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443:
The grey-headed antbird's song is "a short, rapid, descending series of churred notes:
428:
237:
578:. American Museum Novitates. New York: American Museum of Natural History. p. 6.
380:
The grey-headed antbird is believed to be a year-round resident throughout its range.
5109:
4706:
4686:
4578:
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2005:
1970:
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714:
Schulenberg, T.S., D.F. Stotz, D.F. Lane, J.P. OβNeill, and T.A. Parker III. 2010.
543:
414:
290:
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573:
326:. Their flight feathers are dark brownish gray with pale brown edges; their wing
5035:
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2012:
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1319:
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1118:
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4959:
388:
The gray-headed antbird feeds primarily on insects and probably includes other
4833:
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2019:
1998:
1984:
1943:
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389:
323:
310:
273:
119:
79:
632:
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3587:
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3489:
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3321:
3223:
3216:
3035:
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2756:
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2373:
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2255:
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2089:
1991:
1977:
1936:
1915:
1818:
1554:
1493:
1438:
1424:
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1326:
1136:
923:
787:
661:
99:
5027:
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4181:
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3734:
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1389:
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360:
241:
129:
5040:
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3077:
2867:
2694:
2304:
1736:
1653:
781:
583:
327:
89:
4930:
293:
genera, the gray-headed antbird was moved to a newly erected genus
4648:
2840:
2318:
1159:
793:
339:
The grey-headed antbird is found from far southwestern
Ecuador's
4515:
460:
245:
233:
109:
4934:
3847:
1262:
818:
740:
685:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 425.
575:
347:
provinces into northwestern Peru as far as the departments of
656:
Zimmer, K. and M.L. Isler (2020). Gray-headed
Antbird (
4853:
4726:
4024:
3858:
1530:
996:
986:
939:
929:
919:
909:
870:
860:
850:
840:
4943:
4897:
4874:
4795:
4768:
4748:
4725:
4705:
4685:
4665:
4267:
4226:
4198:
4157:
4148:
4128:
4119:
4099:
4072:
4045:
4008:
3988:
3870:
3094:
3004:
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2725:
2628:
2559:
2518:
2509:
2475:
2455:
2446:
2349:
2224:
2204:
2156:
1960:
1863:
1780:
1746:
1722:
1677:
1580:
1571:
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1510:
1483:
1309:
1275:
1217:
1193:
1169:
1135:
1108:
1046:
1019:
1010:
973:
964:
893:
884:
831:
600:Isler, M.L.; Bravo, G.A.; Brumfield, R.T. (2013).
511:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22701847A93851450.en
681:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
408:
429:Listen to the grey-headed antbird on xeno-canto
752:
710:
708:
706:
704:
702:
281:study published in 2013 found that the genus
8:
289:. In the resulting rearrangement to create
4931:
4154:
4125:
3867:
3844:
2515:
2452:
1728:
1577:
1516:
1272:
1259:
1016:
979:
970:
890:
828:
815:
759:
745:
737:
676:
674:
672:
670:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
192:
41:
22:
530:
528:
509:
355:. It inhabits the understorey of montane
240:, the "typical antbirds". It is found in
595:
593:
473:
662:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.gyhant1.01
481:
479:
477:
236:in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family
7:
497:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
146:Isler, Bravo & Brumfield, 2013
14:
683:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
447:" and its call "a harsh, whining
5116:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1245:
413:
66:
486:BirdLife International (2016).
271:. It was later placed in genus
260:by the American ornithologist
1:
5126:Birds of the Ecuadorian Andes
395:mixed-species feeding flocks
256:The grey-headed antbird was
5131:Birds of the Peruvian Andes
5152:
732:BirdLife Species Factsheet
3856:
3843:
1731:
1519:
1271:
1258:
1243:
982:
827:
814:
776:
625:10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3
207:
200:
191:
172:
165:
63:Scientific classification
61:
39:
30:
25:
771:and their extinct allies
664:retrieved August 5, 2024
504:: e.T22701847A93851450.
335:Distribution and habitat
297:. The name combines the
252:Taxonomy and systematics
5136:Birds described in 1923
602:"Taxonomic revision of
542:, eds. (January 2024).
285:, as then defined, was
279:molecular phylogenetic
264:in 1923 and given the
4975:Ampelornis griseiceps
658:Ampelornis griseiceps
490:Ampelornis griseiceps
488:"Grey-headed Antbird
309:"bird". The genus is
269:Myrmoderus griseiceps
225:Ampelornis griseiceps
176:Ampelornis griseiceps
4989:myrmeciza-griseiceps
4945:Myrmeciza griseiceps
210:Myrmeciza griseiceps
26:Grey-headed antbird
548:IOC World Bird List
220:grey-headed antbird
33:Conservation status
2118:Sylviorthorhynchus
538:; Donsker, David;
445:CHEER'R'r'r'r'r'ew
230:Vulnerable species
158:A. griseiceps
5103:
5102:
5088:Open Tree of Life
4937:Taxon identifiers
4928:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4797:Ptilonorhynchidae
4222:
4221:
4218:
4217:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2147:
1718:
1717:
1535:Pseudoseisuropsis
1254:
1253:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1213:
1212:
1189:
1188:
1085:Pseudocalyptomena
960:
959:
692:978-0-8014-8721-7
570:Chapman, Frank M.
540:Rasmussen, Pamela
435:
434:
216:
215:
147:
56:
5143:
5096:
5095:
5083:
5082:
5070:
5069:
5057:
5056:
5044:
5043:
5031:
5030:
5018:
5017:
5005:
5004:
4992:
4991:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4932:
4855:
4728:
4228:Melanocharitidae
4155:
4126:
4026:
3990:Atrichornithidae
3868:
3860:
3845:
3630:Pseudocolopteryx
2516:
2453:
1729:
1578:
1573:Dendrocolaptinae
1532:
1517:
1273:
1260:
1249:
1017:
998:
988:
980:
971:
941:
931:
921:
911:
891:
872:
862:
852:
842:
829:
816:
800:Psittacopasseres
761:
754:
747:
738:
719:
712:
697:
696:
678:
665:
654:
637:
636:
610:
597:
588:
587:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
532:
523:
522:
520:
518:
513:
483:
417:
409:
365:deciduous forest
357:evergreen forest
196:
178:
145:
71:
70:
50:
45:
44:
23:
5151:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5099:
5091:
5086:
5078:
5073:
5065:
5060:
5052:
5047:
5039:
5034:
5026:
5021:
5013:
5008:
5000:
4995:
4987:
4982:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4939:
4929:
4916:
4893:
4870:
4841:Ptilonorhynchus
4791:
4764:
4744:
4721:
4701:
4681:
4661:
4285:Acanthorhynchus
4263:
4214:
4194:
4144:
4115:
4095:
4068:
4041:
4004:
3984:
3866:
3852:
3831:
3090:
2992:
2846:
2721:
2624:
2555:
2505:
2471:
2457:Euchrepomidinae
2442:
2345:
2220:
2206:Melanopareiidae
2200:
2144:
1956:
1859:
1776:
1742:
1714:
1673:
1591:Campylorhamphus
1582:Dendrocolaptini
1567:
1540:
1506:
1479:
1397:Perissocephalus
1305:
1267:
1250:
1233:
1209:
1185:
1165:
1131:
1104:
1042:
1006:
956:
895:Acanthisittidae
880:
845:Corvitalusoides
823:
810:
772:
765:
728:
723:
722:
713:
700:
693:
680:
679:
668:
655:
640:
608:
599:
598:
591:
568:
567:
563:
553:
551:
534:
533:
526:
516:
514:
485:
484:
475:
470:
457:
441:
436:
431:
426:
425:
423:Songs and calls
403:
386:
378:
373:
363:between it and
337:
319:
254:
187:
180:
174:
161:
144:
65:
57:
46:
42:
35:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5121:Thamnophilidae
5118:
5108:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5084:
5071:
5058:
5045:
5032:
5019:
5006:
4993:
4980:
4965:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4926:
4925:
4922:
4921:
4918:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4903:
4901:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4801:
4799:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4782:
4774:
4772:
4770:Pomatostomidae
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4754:
4752:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4734:
4732:
4730:Palaeoscinidae
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4691:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4671:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4631:
4624:
4617:
4610:
4603:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4470:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4414:
4407:
4400:
4393:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4358:
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4302:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4232:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4132:
4130:Amytornithinae
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4103:
4101:Dasyornithidae
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4086:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4059:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4022:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3994:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3876:
3874:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3848:
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3840:
3837:
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3829:
3822:
3815:
3808:
3801:
3794:
3787:
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3759:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
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3696:
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3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
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3605:
3602:Poecilotriccus
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
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3500:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3472:
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3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
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3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3280:Griseotyrannus
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3043:Onychorhynchus
3039:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2952:Sakesphoroides
2948:
2941:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2864:
2856:
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2809:
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2795:
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2760:
2753:
2746:
2739:
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2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2646:Cercomacroides
2642:
2634:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2591:Epinecrophylla
2587:
2580:
2573:
2565:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2546:
2539:
2532:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2511:Thamnophilinae
2507:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2489:
2481:
2479:
2477:Myrmornithinae
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2459:
2450:
2448:Thamnophilidae
2444:
2443:
2441:
2440:
2433:
2426:
2419:
2412:
2405:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2367:Eleoscytalopus
2363:
2355:
2353:
2351:Rhinocryptidae
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2329:
2322:
2315:
2308:
2301:
2294:
2291:Machaeropterus
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
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2201:
2199:
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2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2160:
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2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2097:Schoeniophylax
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
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1981:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
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1933:
1926:
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1912:
1905:
1902:Cichlocolaptes
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1840:Pseudocolaptes
1836:
1829:
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1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:Ochetorhynchus
1760:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1732:
1726:
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1664:
1657:
1650:
1647:Lepidocolaptes
1643:
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1615:
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1605:Dendrocolaptes
1601:
1598:Dendrexetastes
1594:
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1323:
1315:
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1303:
1296:
1289:
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1277:Conopophagidae
1269:
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1067:
1060:
1052:
1050:
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1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:Calyptomenidae
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
994:
983:
977:
968:
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833:incertae sedis
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726:External links
724:
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619:(4): 469β497.
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385:
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238:Thamnophilidae
214:
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130:Thamnophilidae
127:
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4707:Orthonychidae
4704:
4698:
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4688:
4687:Notiomystidae
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4579:Prosthemadera
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4560:
4559:
4555:
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4544:Plectorhyncha
4541:
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4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
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4518:
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4513:
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4510:
4509:Microptilotis
4506:
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4499:
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4483:
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4418:Lichenostomus
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4404:Guadalcanaria
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4279:
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4260:
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4251:Rhamphocharis
4248:
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4168:Chenorhamphus
4165:
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4151:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4136:
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4127:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4106:
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4102:
4098:
4092:
4091:
4090:Loboparadisea
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4074:Cnemophilidae
4071:
4065:
4064:
4060:
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4057:
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4048:
4047:Climacteridae
4044:
4038:
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4033:
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4030:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
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4001:
4000:
3996:
3995:
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3991:
3987:
3981:
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3976:
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3969:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3953:
3952:
3948:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3930:Neosericornis
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3911:
3910:
3906:
3904:
3903:
3902:Aphelocephala
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3885:
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3882:
3878:
3877:
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3809:
3807:
3806:
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3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3756:Taeniotriccus
3753:
3751:
3750:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3690:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:Rhynchocyclus
3669:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3637:Pseudotriccus
3634:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3609:Pogonotriccus
3606:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:Phylloscartes
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3543:
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3534:
3533:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3522:
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3519:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
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3459:
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3452:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:Muscisaxicola
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3343:Lathrotriccus
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3275:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3130:
3128:
3127:
3126:Aphanotriccus
3123:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:Terenotriccus
3068:
3066:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3003:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
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2928:
2926:
2925:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2903:Herpsilochmus
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2852:Thamnophilini
2849:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2771:Hypocnemoides
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2702:Rhegmatorhina
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2681:Phaenostictus
2678:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2561:Microrhopiini
2558:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2520:Formicivorini
2517:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2402:Psilorhamphus
2399:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2083:Pseudoseisura
2080:
2078:
2077:
2076:Pseudasthenes
2073:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2062:Phacellodomus
2059:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2027:Leptasthenura
2024:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1748:Pygarrhichini
1745:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1668:Xiphorhynchus
1665:
1663:
1662:
1661:Xiphocolaptes
1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1633:Glyphorynchus
1630:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:Formicariidae
1482:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1432:Porphyrolaema
1429:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:Cephalopterus
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1110:Philepittidae
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1064:Cymbirhynchus
1061:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1002:
995:
993:
992:
985:
984:
981:
978:
976:
972:
969:
967:
963:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
938:
936:
935:
928:
926:
925:
918:
916:
915:
914:Dendroscansor
908:
906:
905:
901:
900:
898:
896:
892:
889:
887:
883:
877:
876:
869:
867:
866:
859:
857:
856:
849:
847:
846:
839:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:Passeriformes
817:
813:
807:
806:Passeriformes
803:
801:
797:
795:
791:
789:
785:
783:
779:
778:
775:
770:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
739:
733:
730:
729:
725:
717:
716:Birds of Peru
711:
709:
707:
705:
703:
699:
694:
688:
684:
677:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
607:
605:
596:
594:
590:
585:
581:
577:
576:
571:
565:
562:
549:
545:
541:
537:
531:
529:
525:
512:
507:
503:
499:
498:
493:
491:
482:
480:
478:
474:
467:
465:
462:
454:
452:
450:
446:
438:
430:
424:
420:
418:
416:
411:
410:
406:
400:
398:
396:
391:
383:
381:
375:
370:
368:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
332:
329:
325:
316:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
299:Ancient Greek
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
275:
270:
267:
266:binomial name
263:
262:Frank Chapman
259:
251:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
212:
211:
206:
203:
199:
195:
190:
185:
179:
177:
171:
168:
167:Binomial name
164:
160:
159:
154:
151:
150:
143:
142:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
120:Passeriformes
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
69:
64:
60:
54:
49:
38:
34:
29:
24:
21:
19:
4944:
4863:
4858:Sericuloides
4856:
4848:Scenopoeetes
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4786:Pomatostomus
4784:
4777:
4757:
4750:Pardalotidae
4739:Palaeoscinis
4737:
4714:
4694:
4674:
4654:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4614:Stresemannia
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4570:
4563:
4558:Phylidonyris
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4530:Nesoptilotis
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4495:Melithreptus
4493:
4486:
4479:
4474:Meliphacator
4472:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
4353:
4346:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4311:
4304:
4297:
4290:
4283:
4278:Acanthagenys
4276:
4269:Meliphagidae
4258:Toxorhamphus
4256:
4249:
4242:
4237:Melanocharis
4235:
4207:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4137:
4108:
4088:
4081:
4061:
4054:
4036:Philesturnus
4034:
4027:
4017:
3997:
3977:
3970:
3965:Pyrrholaemus
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:Acanthizidae
3863:Resoviaornis
3861:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3707:Silvicultrix
3705:
3698:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3665:Ramphotrigon
3663:
3656:
3649:
3644:Pyrocephalus
3642:
3635:
3628:
3623:Pseudelaenia
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3595:Platyrinchus
3593:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3511:Nephelomyias
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3469:Myiotheretes
3467:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3441:Myiodynastes
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3385:Mecocerculus
3383:
3376:
3371:Lophotriccus
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3308:Heteroxolmis
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3210:Colorhamphus
3208:
3201:
3194:
3189:Cnemotriccus
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3140:Atalotriccus
3138:
3133:Arundinicola
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3062:
3057:Pachyramphus
3055:
3048:
3041:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3013:
2985:
2980:Thamnophilus
2978:
2971:
2964:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2938:Radinopsyche
2936:
2929:
2924:Mackenziaena
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2896:Frederickena
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2797:
2790:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2617:
2612:Myrmorchilus
2610:
2603:
2598:Microrhopias
2596:
2589:
2584:Clytoctantes
2582:
2577:Aprositornis
2575:
2568:
2548:
2543:Myrmotherula
2541:
2534:
2527:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2464:
2435:
2428:
2423:Scelorchilus
2421:
2414:
2409:Pteroptochos
2407:
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2270:Heterocercus
2268:
2261:
2254:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2215:Melanopareia
2213:
2193:
2186:
2181:Grallaricula
2179:
2172:
2165:
2158:Grallariidae
2137:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2109:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2039:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2011:
2006:Coryphistera
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1976:
1971:Acrobatornis
1969:
1951:Thripadectes
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1921:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1874:Anabacerthia
1872:
1852:
1845:
1838:
1831:
1826:Phleocryptes
1824:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1771:Pygarrhichas
1769:
1762:
1755:
1735:
1707:
1700:
1695:Dendrocincla
1693:
1688:Certhiasomus
1686:
1666:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1640:Hylexetastes
1638:
1631:
1626:Drymotoxeres
1624:
1617:
1610:
1603:
1596:
1589:
1560:
1553:
1533:
1523:
1499:
1492:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1411:Phoenicircus
1409:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1381:
1376:Haematoderus
1374:
1367:
1360:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1318:
1298:
1291:
1284:
1178:
1158:
1151:
1146:Erythropitta
1144:
1124:
1117:
1097:
1092:Sarcophanops
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:Eurylaimidae
1035:
1028:
1012:Eurylaimides
999:
989:
949:
942:
934:Pachyplichas
932:
922:
912:
904:Acanthisitta
902:
886:Acanthisitti
873:
863:
853:
843:
832:
715:
682:
657:
616:
612:
603:
574:
564:
552:. Retrieved
547:
515:. Retrieved
501:
495:
489:
458:
448:
444:
442:
439:Vocalization
422:
412:
404:
387:
379:
338:
320:
306:
302:
294:
291:monophyletic
287:polyphyletic
282:
272:
268:
255:
224:
223:
219:
217:
209:
208:
175:
173:
157:
156:
140:
139:
20:
18:
5036:iNaturalist
4969:Wikispecies
4779:Garritornis
4696:Notiomystis
4635:Timeliopsis
4628:Territornis
4600:Ramsayornis
4593:Pycnopygius
4502:Melitograis
4432:Macgregoria
4383:Glycichaera
4341:Conopophila
4292:Anthochaera
4200:Stipiturini
4083:Cnemophilus
4056:Climacteris
4029:Heteralocha
3999:Atrichornis
3958:Pycnoptilus
3909:Calamanthus
3888:Acanthornis
3812:Xenotriccus
3784:Tyrannopsis
3763:Todirostrum
3742:Syrtidicola
3679:Rhytipterna
3658:Pyrrhomyias
3616:Polystictus
3567:Phyllomyias
3518:Nesotriccus
3483:Myiozetetes
3476:Myiotriccus
3413:Muscigralla
3406:Mitrephanes
3392:Megarynchus
3378:Machetornis
3301:Hemitriccus
3266:Euscarthmus
3259:Empidonomus
3196:Cnipodectes
3161:Camptostoma
3064:Schiffornis
2973:Thamnomanes
2959:Sakesphorus
2931:Megastictus
2910:Hypoedaleus
2889:Dysithamnus
2875:Cymbilaimus
2813:Poliocrania
2806:Percnostola
2785:Myrmelastes
2750:Gymnocichla
2727:Pyriglenini
2716:Willisornis
2674:Oneillornis
2660:Gymnopithys
2605:Myrmophylax
2536:Myrmochanes
2529:Formicivora
2466:Euchrepomis
2416:Rhinocrypta
2360:Acropternis
2333:Tyranneutes
2326:Pseudopipra
2284:Lepidothrix
2242:Chiroxiphia
2235:Ceratopipra
2167:Cryptopezus
2139:Xenerpestes
2132:Thripophaga
2111:Spartonoica
2055:Metopothrix
2041:Margarornis
2034:Limnoctites
2013:Cranioleuca
1962:Synallaxini
1923:Heliobletus
1909:Clibanornis
1881:Anabazenops
1865:Philydorini
1847:Tarphonomus
1757:Microxenops
1724:Furnariinae
1702:Deconychura
1679:Sittasomini
1546:Sclerurinae
1525:Berlepschia
1512:Furnariidae
1501:Formicarius
1348:Conioptilon
1334:Carpodectes
1320:Ampelioides
1293:Conopophaga
1228:See below β
1204:See below β
1119:Neodrepanis
1030:Calyptomena
991:Crosnoornis
536:Gill, Frank
449:rheer-rhurr
317:Description
305:"vine" and
5110:Categories
4834:Prionodura
4827:Chlamydera
4820:Archboldia
4813:Amblyornis
4806:Ailuroedus
4759:Pardalotus
4642:Trichodere
4607:Stomiopera
4565:Ptiloprora
4460:Melilestes
4453:Melidectes
4446:Meliarchus
4397:Grantiella
4390:Glycifohia
4376:Gliciphila
4355:Epthianura
4327:Certhionyx
4313:Bolemoreus
4209:Stipiturus
4175:Clytomyias
4063:Cormobates
4010:Callaeidae
3979:Smicrornis
3972:Sericornis
3937:Oreoscopus
3895:Aethomyias
3791:Tyrannulus
3770:Tolmomyias
3728:Sublegatus
3721:Stigmatura
3700:Serpophaga
3560:Philohydor
3532:Ochthornis
3455:Myiophobus
3420:Muscipipra
3364:Leptopogon
3336:Knipolegus
3315:Hirundinea
3294:Guyramemua
3287:Gubernetes
3238:Culicivora
3231:Corythopis
3182:Cnemarchus
3168:Capsiempis
3112:Alectrurus
3096:Tyrannidae
3085:Xenopsaris
3015:Iodopleura
2882:Dichrozona
2799:Myrmoderus
2792:Myrmoborus
2764:Hylophylax
2743:Ampelornis
2709:Sciaphylax
2688:Phlegopsis
2667:Hypocnemis
2653:Drymophila
2639:Cercomacra
2619:Neoctantes
2570:Ammonastes
2500:Thamnistes
2437:Teledromas
2430:Scytalopus
2263:Cryptopipo
2249:Chloropipo
2195:Myrmothera
2125:Synallaxis
2069:Premnoplex
2020:Hellmayrea
1999:Certhiaxis
1985:Aphrastura
1944:Syndactyla
1930:Megaxenops
1888:Ancistrops
1854:Upucerthia
1833:Premnornis
1805:Geocerthia
1782:Furnariini
1709:Sittasomus
1612:Dendroplex
1474:Zaratornis
1369:Gymnoderus
1311:Cotingidae
1265:Tyrannides
1195:Tyrannides
1171:Sapayoidae
1126:Philepitta
1099:Serilophus
1078:Psarisomus
1071:Eurylaimus
1037:Smithornis
1001:Wieslochia
966:Eupasseres
865:Winnicavis
769:passerines
767:Genera of
544:"Antbirds"
468:References
390:arthropods
349:Lambayeque
295:Ampelornis
141:Ampelornis
48:Vulnerable
4910:Passerida
4899:Passerida
4865:Sericulus
4667:Menuridae
4656:Xanthotis
4572:Ptilotula
4488:Melipotes
4481:Meliphaga
4411:Gymnomyza
4369:Gavicalis
4362:Foulehaio
4348:Entomyzon
4334:Cissomela
4320:Caligavis
4299:Anthornis
4244:Oedistoma
4189:Sipodotus
4150:Malurinae
4139:Amytornis
4121:Maluridae
4110:Dasyornis
3951:Pachycare
3881:Acanthiza
3826:Zimmerius
3546:Ornithion
3539:Oncostoma
3525:Ochthoeca
3504:Neoxolmis
3448:Myiopagis
3434:Myiarchus
3399:Mionectes
3273:Fluvicola
3252:Empidonax
3175:Casiornis
3154:Calyptura
3119:Anairetes
3105:Agriornis
3050:Oxyruncus
3029:Laniocera
3022:Laniisoma
3006:Tityridae
2834:Sclateria
2827:Rhopornis
2820:Pyriglena
2778:Myrmeciza
2493:Pygiptila
2486:Myrmornis
2388:Merulaxis
2381:Liosceles
2188:Hylopezus
2174:Grallaria
2104:Siptornis
1895:Automolus
1812:Limnornis
1798:Furnarius
1791:Cinclodes
1619:Drymornis
1562:Sclerurus
1467:Xipholena
1460:Snowornis
1446:Pyroderus
1418:Phytotoma
1404:Phibalura
1362:Doliornis
1341:Carpornis
1300:Pittasoma
1153:Hydrornis
944:Traversia
780:Kingdom:
604:Myrmeciza
584:2246/4633
554:4 January
353:Cajamarca
324:scapulars
311:monotypic
283:Myrmeciza
274:Myrmeciza
258:described
152:Species:
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
5054:11125588
4960:Q1262095
4954:Wikidata
4887:Corvides
4876:Corvides
4716:Orthonyx
4586:Purnella
4551:Philemon
4537:Oreornis
4523:Myzomela
4467:Melionyx
4439:Manorina
4425:Lichmera
4159:Malurini
4019:Callaeas
3923:Hylacola
3916:Gerygone
3805:Uromyias
3798:Tyrannus
3777:Tumbezia
3749:Tachuris
3714:Sirystes
3693:Sayornis
3588:Pitangus
3581:Piprites
3553:Phelpsia
3490:Nengetus
3462:Myiornis
3357:Lessonia
3322:Hymenops
3224:Contopus
3217:Conopias
3036:Myiobius
2987:Xenornis
2757:Hafferia
2630:Pithyini
2550:Terenura
2374:Eugralla
2340:Xenopipo
2312:Neopelma
2256:Corapipo
2226:Pipridae
2090:Roraimia
1992:Asthenes
1978:Anumbius
1937:Philydor
1916:Dendroma
1819:Lochmias
1555:Geositta
1494:Chamaeza
1453:Rupicola
1439:Procnias
1425:Pipreola
1383:Lipaugus
1327:Ampelion
1137:Pittidae
924:Kuiornis
875:Yunnanus
788:Chordata
786:Phylum:
782:Animalia
633:26176119
572:(1923).
550:. v 14.1
517:5 August
401:Breeding
376:Movement
371:Behavior
359:and the
202:Synonyms
126:Family:
100:Chordata
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
53:IUCN 3.1
5028:2490152
4621:Sugomel
4306:Ashbyia
4182:Malurus
3850:Passeri
3735:Suiriri
3686:Satrapa
3497:Neopipo
3350:Legatus
3245:Elaenia
3203:Colonia
2945:Rhopias
2917:Isleria
2736:Akletos
2395:Myornis
2298:Manacus
2277:Ilicura
2048:Mazaria
1390:Querula
1355:Cotinga
1219:Passeri
1180:Sapayoa
1057:Corydon
975:Tyranni
951:Xenicus
804:Order:
798:Clade:
792:Class:
613:Zootaxa
384:Feeding
361:ecotone
328:coverts
303:ampelos
242:Ecuador
228:) is a
186:, 1923)
184:Chapman
136:Genus:
116:Order:
106:Class:
51: (
5093:656614
5080:288072
5067:561373
5002:858480
4984:ARKive
4676:Menura
3944:Origma
3819:Xolmis
3651:Pyrope
3329:Inezia
3147:Attila
3078:Tityra
2966:Taraba
2868:Biatas
2861:Batara
2695:Pithys
2305:Masius
1737:Xenops
1654:Nasica
689:
631:
455:Status
341:El Oro
301:words
277:but a
5049:IRMNG
5041:15796
5015:743L6
4649:Vosea
2841:Sipia
2319:Pipra
1160:Pitta
855:Jamna
609:(PDF)
307:ornis
5075:NCBI
5062:ITIS
5023:GBIF
4997:BOLD
4908:See
4885:See
4516:Myza
794:Aves
687:ISBN
629:PMID
617:3717
556:2024
519:2024
502:2016
461:IUCN
459:The
351:and
345:Loja
343:and
246:Peru
244:and
234:bird
218:The
110:Aves
5010:CoL
621:doi
580:hdl
506:doi
451:".
232:of
5112::
5090::
5077::
5064::
5051::
5038::
5025::
5012::
4999::
4986::
4971::
4956::
701:^
669:^
641:^
627:.
615:.
611:.
592:^
546:.
527:^
500:.
494:.
476:^
397:.
313:.
248:.
4854:β
4727:β
4025:β
3859:β
1531:β
997:β
987:β
940:β
930:β
920:β
910:β
871:β
861:β
851:β
841:β
760:e
753:t
746:v
695:.
635:.
623::
586:.
582::
558:.
521:.
508::
492:"
222:(
182:(
55:)
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