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extending up to 30 years of age. All parental care is provided by the female. During breeding, males do not provide parental care but they defend females against other males for mating. The pups are born at around the mass of 14 kg. They are born in autumn (September to
December) in the eastern Atlantic and in winter (January to February) in the west, with a dense, soft silky white fur; at first small, they rapidly fatten up on their mothers' extremely fat-rich milk. The milk can consist of up to 60% fat. Grey seal pups are precocial, with mothers returning to the sea to forage once pups are weaned. Pups also undergo a post-weaning fast before leaving the land and learning to swim. Within a month or so they shed the pup fur, grow dense waterproof adult fur, and leave for the sea to learn to fish for themselves. In recent years, the number of grey seals has been on the rise in the west and the U.S. and
49:
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mating season, the clapping can be used as a way to find a potential mate. The Monash researchers point out that seals are typically known for clapping, so this behavior may not be a surprise, but the clapping we know typically occurs in captivity. Clapping seals are associated with aquariums and zoos, but were never observed in the wild for this behavior. They were astonished at how loud these marine mammals were able to clap underwater, but it is logical for the reasons they do this.
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5 in) long and 100–190 kg (220–420 lb) in weight. Individuals from the western
Atlantic are often much larger, with males averaging up to 2.7 m (8 ft 10 in) and reaching a weight of as much as 400 kg (880 lb) and females averaging up to 2.05 m (6 ft 9 in) and sometimes weighing up to 250 kg (550 lb). Record-sized bull grey seals can reach about 3.3 m (10 ft 10 in) in length. A common average weight in
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While it was originally understood that marine mammals communicate vocally, new research conducted by researchers at Monash
University shows that grey seals clap their flippers as another form of communication. They clap their flippers underwater to deter a predator from attacking. If done during the
959:
with five pups born in 1988 and over 2,000 counted in 2008. According to a genetics study, the United States population has formed as a result of recolonisation by
Canadian seals. By 2009, thousands of grey seals had taken up residence on or near popular swimming beaches on outer Cape Cod, resulting
464:
can be confused with grey seals as they are about the same size and somewhat share a large-nosed look but the hooded has a paler base colour and usually evidences a stronger spotting. Grey seals lack external ear flaps and characteristically have large snouts. Bull greys have larger noses and a less
906:
Grey seals are capital breeders; they forage to build up stored blubber, which is utilised when they are breeding and weaning their pups, as they do not forage for food at this time. They give birth to a single pup every year, with females' reproductive years beginning as early as 4 years old and
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was documented and filmed killing and cannibalising 11 pups of his own species over the course of a week. Similar wounds on the carcasses of pups found elsewhere in the region suggest that cannibalism and infanticide may not be uncommon in grey seals. Male grey seals may engage in such behaviour
443:
This is a fairly large seal, with bulls in the eastern
Atlantic populations reaching 1.95–2.3 m (6 ft 5 in – 7 ft 7 in) long and weighing 170–310 kg (370–680 lb); the cows are much smaller, typically 1.6–1.95 m (5 ft 3 in – 6 ft
979:
Human noise pollution continues to affect marine-life communication but remains an understudied facet of marine conservation efforts. In more recent years, the potential negative effect of human noise has been highlighted with the discovery of seals using clapping as a form of communication.
2500:
Wood, S.A.; Frasier, T.R.; McLeod, B.A.; Gilbert, J.R.; White, B.N.; Bowen, W.D.; Hammill, M.O.; Waring, G.T.; Brault, S. (2011). "The genetics of recolonization: an analysis of the stock structure of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) in the northwest
Atlantic".
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Grey seals have proved amenable to life in captivity and are commonly found in zoo animals around their native range, particularly in Europe. Traditionally they were popular circus animals and often used in performances such as balancing and display acts.
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403:) was believed lost for many years but was rediscovered in 2016, and a DNA test showed it belonged to a Baltic Sea specimen rather than from Greenland, as had previously been assumed (because it was first described in
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Seal pup first-year survival rates are estimated to vary from 80–85% to below 50% depending on location and conditions. Starvation, due to difficulties in learning to feed, appears to be the main cause of pup death.
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Bubac, Christine M.; Coltman, David W.; Don Bowen, W.; Lidgard, Damian C.; Lang, Shelley L. C.; den Heyer, Cornelia E. (June 2018). "Repeatability and reproductive consequences of boldness in female gray seals".
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on rocks, islands, and shoals not far from shore, occasionally coming ashore to rest. In the spring, recently-weaned pups and yearlings occasionally strand on beaches after becoming separated from their group.
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Molecular studies have indicated that the eastern and western
Atlantic populations have been genetically distinct for at least one million years, and could potentially be considered separate subspecies.
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preventing the harming or harassing of seals, a survey of the entire Maine coast found only 30 grey seals. At first grey seal populations increased slowly but then rebounded from islands off Maine to
931:
After near extirpation from hunting grey seals for oil, meat, and skins in the United States, sightings began to increase in the late 1980s. Bounties were paid on all kinds of seals up until 1945 in
2402:"Mortality and morbidity in Grey seal pups (Halichoerus grypus). Studies on its causes, effects on the environment, the nature and sources of infectious agents, and the immunological status of pups"
465:
curved profile than harbor seal bulls. Males are generally darker than females, with lighter patches and often scarring around the neck. Females are silver grey to brown with dark patches.
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western North
Atlantic stock (eastern Canada and the northeastern United States), the eastern North Atlantic stock (British Isles, Iceland, Norway, Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Russia)
748:. Some grey seal carcasses have washed ashore with visible “cookie cutter” bite marks, a telltale sign of attack by a Greenland shark (also called the sleeper shark). In the waters of
1997:
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709:
Besides these very large colonies, many much smaller ones exist, some of which are well-known tourist attractions, despite their small size. Such colonies include one on the
1728:
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861:. The average daily food requirement is estimated to be 5 kg (11 lb), though the seal does not feed every day and it fasts during the breeding season.
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has increased about 8% per year between 1990 and the mid-2000s, with the numbers becoming stagnant since 2005. As of 2011 hunting grey seals is legal in
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48:
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2118:
Hillmer, Angelika (16 February 2015). "Kegelrobben mit großem
Appetit auf Schweinswale" [Grey seals with a great appetite for porpoises].
541:
456:, adult males averaged 294.6 kg (649 lb) and adult females averaged 224.5 kg (495 lb). It is distinguished from the smaller
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Recent observations and studies from
Scotland, The Netherlands, and Germany show that grey seals will also prey and feed on large animals like
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1951:
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Karlson, A.M.; Gorokhova, E.; Gårdmark, A.; Pekcan-Hekim, Z.; Casini, M.; Albertsson, J.; Sundelin, B.; Karlsson, O.; Bergström, L. (2020).
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drawn close to shore to hunt the seals. A count of 15,756 grey seals in southeastern Massachusetts coastal waters was made in 2011 by the
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Savenkoff, Claude; Morissette, Lyne; Castonguay, Martin; Swain, Douglas P.; Hammill, Mike O.; Chabot, Denis; Hanson, J. Mark (2008).
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Leopold, Mardik F.; Begeman, Lineke; van Bleijswijk, Judith D. L.; IJsseldijk, Lonneke L.; Witte, Harry J.; Gröne, Andrea (2014).
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2642:
2028:
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Barbara Lelli; David E. Harris & AbouEl-Makarim Aboueissa (2009). "Seal Bounties in Maine and Massachusetts, 1888 to 1962".
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1007:
1847:"How does hunting grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) on Bothnian Bay spring ice influence the structure of seal and fish stocks?"
485:
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1344:
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991:. In the UK there have also been calls for a cull from some fishermen claiming that stocks have declined due to the seals.
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8191:
1883:"Grey seal diet at the southern limit of its European distribution: combining dietary analyses and fatty acid profiles"
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potentially as a way of increasing reproductive success through access to easy prey without leaving prime territory.
111:
9876:
1152:
8082:
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1319:
31:
2265:"Offspring size at weaning affects survival to recruitment and reproductive performance of primiparous gray seals"
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was found to be about 233 kg (514 lb) for males and 154.6 kg (341 lb) for females whereas in
1220:
Olsen, Morten Tange; Galatius, Anders; Biard, Vincent; Gregersen, Kristian; Kinze, Carl Christian (April 2016).
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are also important locally. However, it is clear that the grey seal will eat whatever is available, including
603:
In the western North Atlantic, the grey seal is typically found in large numbers in the coastal waters of the
2083:
1865:
Analysis of fish otolithes and other hard particles in the alimentary tract showed clearly that the herring (
9672:
8184:
7663:
6644:
6375:
6068:
6003:
5385:
4961:
4434:
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1967:
683:. Its natural range now extends much further south than previously thought, with confirmed sightings off of
9797:
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7328:
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Boskovic, R.; et al. (1996). "Geographic distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in grey seals (
728:
Grey seals are vulnerable to typical predators for a pinniped mammal; their primary predator would be the
680:
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62:
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4458:
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288:, which are commonly referred to as "true seals" or "earless seals". The only species classified in the
226:
6086:
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4892:
4467:
10190:
2369:"Factors affecting first-year survival in grey seals and their implications for life history strategy"
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Waters, Joseph H. (February 1967). "Gray Seal Remains from Southern New England Archeological Sites".
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2192:
2120:
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1897:
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520:, the grey seal breeds in several colonies on and around the coasts. Notably large colonies are at
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3974:
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1790:"Linking consumer physiological status to food-web structure and prey food value in the Baltic Sea"
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Bäcklin, Britt-Marie; Moraeus, Charlotta; Kunnasranta, Mervi; Isomursu, Marja (2 September 2011).
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Bowen, William D.; Heyer, Cornelia E. den; McMillan, Jim I.; Iverson, Sara J. (1 April 2015).
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by its straight head profile, nostrils set well apart, and fewer spots on its body. Wintering
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or killer whale, but certain large species of sharks are known to prey on grey seals in
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1699:"Two shark species involved in predation on seals at Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada"
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in the United States. In coastal Canada, it is typically seen in areas such as the
585:
533:
186:
1940:"Interactions between Marine Mammals and Fisheries: Implications for Cod Recovery"
1556:"Finescale ecological niche modeling provides evidence that lactating grey seals (
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2212:
1668:"Predation by Sharks on the Grey Seal (Halichoerus grypus) in Eastern Canada"
1362:"A novel mobile approach to investigating mating tactics in male grey seals (
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3136:
2704:
1975:
1405:"Mass transfer during lactation of an ice-breeding pinniped, the grey seal (
1180:
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waters, and it is expected that they will establish colonies further south.
894:
873:
612:
565:
163:
123:
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2672:
2314:
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1831:
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A short video on monitoring and conservation of grey seals at Skomer Island
2434:
17:
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553:
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285:
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176:
143:
756:. Apparently, grey seal pups are sometimes taken from beach colonies by
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van Neer, Abbo; Jensen, Lasse F.; Siebert, Ursula (2015). "Grey seal (
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Gray Seal (Halichoerus grypus grypus): Western North Atlantic Stock
1881:
Ridoux, Vincent; Spitz, J.; Vincent, Cecile; Walton, M. J. (2007).
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1890:
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
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species, taken at depths down to 70 m (230 ft) or more.
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2024:"Exposing the grey seal as a major predator of harbour porpoises"
1162:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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7393:
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3223:
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1321:
The Natural History of Canadian Mammals: Opossums and Carnivores
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639:. In the United States, it is found year-round off the coast of
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3460:
2367:
Ailsa j, Hall; Bernie j, Mcconnell; Richard j, Barker (2008).
2330:"Thriving in Cape Cod's Waters, Gray Seals Draw Fans and Foes"
1502:)". In Perrin, W. F.; Würsig, B.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.).
1446:
1127:(First American ed.). Atlantic Monthly Press Publishing.
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
830:
415:
was therefore transferred to the Baltic subspecies (replacing
2661:
The first filming of the grey seal in Eastern Crimea, Ukraine
2429:
2427:
2350:"Plan to cull 70,000 grey seals gets Senate panel's approval"
2655:
2648:
ARKive – images and movies of the grey seal from Atlantic
2158:"Grey seals discovered clapping underwater to communicate"
1226:(Fabricius, 1791)] from the island of Amager, Denmark"
663:. Archaeological evidence confirms grey seals in southern
395:
specimen ZMUC M11-1525, caught in 1788 off the island of
2137:"First video footage of seal drowning and eating a pup"
955:. The southernmost breeding colony was established on
489:
A dead grey seal that drowned after being caught in a
9654:
9610:
9600:
9570:
9543:
9504:
9469:
9459:
9449:
9439:
9422:
9384:
9360:
9350:
9340:
9330:
9320:
9310:
9300:
9290:
9280:
9270:
9260:
9250:
9194:
9076:
9066:
9042:
9018:
9008:
8985:
8975:
8945:
8915:
8905:
8895:
8885:
8875:
8865:
8855:
8845:
8835:
8802:
8792:
8782:
8744:
8734:
8724:
8714:
8684:
8661:
8651:
8641:
8631:
8621:
8611:
8601:
8577:
8567:
8557:
8534:
8505:
8465:
8455:
8445:
8416:
8354:
8282:
2530:"Once again, coastal waters getting seals' approval"
1854:
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea
1703:
Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science
1360:
Lidgard, D. C.; Boness, D. J.; Bowen, W. D. (2001).
1093:Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Млекопитающие
439:
A juvenile grey seal swims in the Farne Islands, UK.
10108:
9766:
9631:
9584:
9557:
9527:
9518:
9491:
9413:
9383:
9374:
9237:
9193:
9109:
8999:
8959:
8929:
8820:
8705:
8675:
8548:
8519:
8490:
8479:
8430:
8401:
8353:
8281:
7982:
7931:
7922:
7876:
7852:
7819:
7778:
7727:
7693:
7652:
7611:
7594:
7549:
7523:
7514:
7415:
7391:
7367:
7341:
7264:
7209:
7167:
7150:
7126:
7098:
7053:
7012:
6979:
6962:
6903:
6853:
6820:
6794:
6731:
6690:
6657:
6598:
6577:
6555:
6457:
6416:
6388:
6354:
6337:
6287:
6254:
6210:
6167:
6148:
6057:
6016:
5962:
5936:
5912:
5884:
5862:
5806:
5779:
5770:
5711:
5676:
5652:
5628:
5613:
5602:
5503:
5444:
5429:
5356:
5306:
5274:
5259:
5122:
5089:
5063:
5030:
5014:
4914:
4872:
4732:
4697:
4642:
4609:
4559:
4518:
4509:
4488:
4447:
4397:
4371:
4334:
4299:
4282:
4266:
4230:
4189:
4165:
4150:
4097:
3912:
3873:
3864:
3809:
3768:
3750:
3700:
3647:
3598:
3587:
3538:
3440:
3376:
3350:
3322:
3281:
3272:
3221:
3134:
3097:
3071:
3034:
3010:
3001:
2985:
2917:
2884:
2875:
2855:
2813:
2802:
2770:
2152:
2150:
1403:Baker, S. R.; Barrette, C.; Hammill, M. O. (1995).
1222:"The forgotten type specimen of the grey seal [
2555:(Report). NMFS, NOAA. April 2014. pp. 342–350
1672:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
1010:causes of death include drowning in fishing gear.
752:, grey seals are a fairly common prey species for
329:There are two recognized subspecies of this seal:
2232:
2230:
1560:) prefer access to fresh water in order to drink"
1533:. US Satellite Laboratory: Pearson. p. 107.
1498:Hall, Ailsa; Thompson, David (2009). "Grey Seal (
1297:. Rome: Food & Agriculture Org. p. 257.
720:During the winter months, grey seals can be seen
651:. It has also been observed in the waters around
1165:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
829:) are important in its diet in many localities.
805:Captive grey seal being fed, showing snout shape
309:means "hook-nosed sea pig". Its name is spelled
2356:. Newfoundland & Labrador. 23 October 2012.
1769:Bloc, D.; Lockyer, C. (1988). "Killer whales (
1727:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of August 2024 (
691:of historic breeding colonies as far south as
8192:
2688:
1086:
1084:
1067:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T9660A45226042.en
8:
2576:"Health Assessment in the Baltic grey seal (
968:. Grey seals are being seen increasingly in
9754:
9719:
9563:
9524:
9497:
9380:
9243:
9190:
9177:
9106:
8828:
8527:
8498:
8487:
8438:
8409:
8278:
8274:
8261:
8199:
8185:
8177:
7928:
7707:
7608:
7529:
7520:
7347:
7164:
7106:
7095:
7082:
6976:
6800:
6595:
6552:
6539:
6471:
6368:
6351:
6216:
6181:
6164:
5942:
5909:
5859:
5843:
5776:
5682:
5625:
5610:
5441:
5286:
5271:
5069:
5027:
5011:
4995:
4703:
4515:
4506:
4377:
4305:
4296:
4279:
4201:
4162:
4147:
4143:
4130:
4094:
3870:
3780:
3765:
3747:
3653:
3595:
3584:
3571:
3356:
3278:
3077:
3007:
2998:
2881:
2872:
2868:
2852:
2810:
2799:
2778:
2767:
2751:
2695:
2681:
2673:
1942:. In Chen, Junying; Guo, Chuguang (eds.).
1602:"Kegelrobben-Geburtenrekord auf Helgoland"
1105:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1006:, with 50% of the quota being used. Other
939:. One year after Congress passed the 1972
252:
85:
61:
47:
38:
2384:
2304:
2049:
1821:
1241:
1230:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1065:
809:The grey seal feeds on a wide variety of
423:resurrected for the Atlantic subspecies.
2457:
2455:
2081:) on the island of Helgoland, Germany".
1946:. Nova Science Publishers. p. 130.
1291:Working Party on Marine Mammals (1978).
983:In the UK seals are protected under the
898:Cow (l) and bull (r) grey seals mating,
631:. The largest colony in the world is at
331:
2638:BBC Wales Nature: Grey Seal video clips
2495:
2493:
1529:Schuster, Marreno; Glen, Megan (2011).
1118:
1116:
1027:
911:there have been calls for a seal cull.
2238:"Autumn spectacle: grey seal colonies"
1869:) was the most important item of prey.
1720:
1697:Lucas, Z. N.; Natanson, L. J. (2010).
1098:
744:but also, upon evidence, additionally
2656:Grey Seal Conservation Society (GSCS)
1286:
1284:
698:An isolated population exists in the
7:
9890:66686653-0585-483f-bd3d-a740415142d0
2135:Gabbatiss, Josh (15 February 2016).
1508:. Academic Press. pp. 500–502.
407:' book on the animals in Greenland:
297:, it is found on both shores of the
10214:IUCN Red List least concern species
4065:South African small-spotted genet (
2185:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
1554:Stewart, J.E.; et al. (2014).
1335:Bjärvall, A.; Ullström, S. (1986).
1053:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
872:. In 2014, a male grey seal in the
2418:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1984.tb06042.x
1666:Brodie, Paul; Beck, Brian (1983).
1425:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1995.tb02730.x
25:
4409:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2584:HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheets 2011
1944:Ecosystem Ecology Research Trends
1600:Hahn, Melanie (13 January 2010).
1531:Marine Science: The Dynamic Ocean
1337:The mammals of Britain and Europe
966:National Marine Fisheries Service
588:, colonies exist off the islands
9705:
9163:
9157:
9150:
2622:
2608:
2386:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2001.00468.x
2328:Bidggod, Jess (16 August 2013).
2029:Proceedings of the Royal Society
987:; however, it does not apply to
477:Group of grey seals on sands at
366:
346:
110:
1439:"How to identify British seals"
918:Seal pup a few days after birth
393:Zoological Museum of Copenhagen
313:in the US; it is also known as
9739:List of fossil pinnipedimorphs
2528:Daley, Beth (3 October 2009).
2077:) predation on harbour seals (
1505:Encyclopedia of marine mammals
1324:. University of Toronto Press.
985:Conservation of Seals Act 1970
1:
10224:Pinnipeds of the Arctic Ocean
3821:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1294:Mammals in the Seas, Volume 4
687:. Also, there is a report by
417:H. g. macrorhynchus
8083:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7739:North American river otter (
6627:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3681:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
2105:10.1016/j.seares.2014.11.006
941:Marine Mammal Protection Act
675:, and near the mouth of the
374:Halichoerus grypus atlantica
4944:Somalian slender mongoose (
2643:Grey Seals on pinnipeds.org
2503:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1972:Wales Nature & Outdoors
1608:(in German). Archived from
1263:Canadian Journal of Zoology
10285:
10269:Habitats Directive species
10259:Pinnipeds of North America
7897:Asian small-clawed otter (
6636:American hog-nosed skunk (
6618:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4926:Angolan slender mongoose (
4621:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3670:Small-toothed palm civet (
1814:10.1007/s13280-019-01201-1
1717:(inactive 31 August 2024).
1474:"Get the lowdown on seals"
1409:), in Nova Scotia, Canada"
1091:Sokolov, Vladimir (1984).
32:Grey Seal (disambiguation)
29:
10254:Mammals described in 1791
9729:
9718:
9703:
9566:
9500:
9246:
9189:
9176:
9147:
9105:
8831:
8530:
8501:
8441:
8412:
8277:
8273:
8260:
8216:
7802:
7710:
7664:Saharan striped polecat (
7635:
7532:
7350:
7109:
7094:
7081:
6803:
6645:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6551:
6538:
6474:
6376:Mediterranean monk seal (
6371:
6219:
6184:
6105:Juan Fernández fur seal (
6069:South American fur seal (
6040:
6004:South American sea lion (
5999:
5945:
5858:
5842:
5685:
5477:
5386:South American gray fox (
5330:
5289:
5072:
5010:
4994:
4962:Common slender mongoose (
4828:
4706:
4592:
4542:
4435:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4430:
4380:
4308:
4204:
4146:
4142:
4129:
4093:
3957:Crested servaline genet (
3783:
3746:
3656:
3583:
3570:
3359:
3305:
3080:
2871:
2851:
2798:
2781:
2766:
2750:
2712:
2373:Journal of Animal Ecology
2205:10.1007/s00265-018-2515-5
1910:10.1017/S002531540705463X
1715:10.15273/pnsis.v45i2.3987
1382:10.1017/S0952836901001418
552:. off the north coast of
421:H. g. atlantica
354:Halichoerus grypus grypus
260:
251:
232:
225:
107:Scientific classification
105:
83:
74:
69:
60:
55:
46:
41:
8020:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7888:African clawless otter (
7640:African striped weasel (
7453:Yellow-throated marten (
7329:Formosan ferret-badger (
7033:Western mountain coati (
7024:Eastern mountain coati (
6941:Western lowland olingo (
6923:Eastern lowland olingo (
6751:Southern spotted skunk (
6445:Southern elephant seal (
6436:Northern elephant seal (
6226:Pagophilus groenlandicus
5003:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4816:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4437:Mungotictis decemlineata
3312:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2759:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1159:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
469:Ecology and distribution
10234:Fauna of the Baltic Sea
8065:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7320:Burmese ferret-badger (
7302:Chinese ferret-badger (
7293:Bornean ferret badger (
7284:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6769:Eastern spotted skunk (
6760:Western spotted skunk (
6490:Leptonychotes weddellii
6132:Subantarctic fur seal (
6078:Australasian fur seal (
4902:Black-footed mongoose (
4884:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4833:White-tailed mongoose (
4771:Indian brown mongoose (
4753:Short-tailed mongoose (
4744:Small Indian mongoose (
4681:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4654:Alexander's kusimanse (
4630:Common dwarf mongoose (
4597:Pousargues's mongoose (
4459:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4418:Grandidier's mongoose (
3672:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2896:Sunda clouded leopard (
2464:Northeastern Naturalist
2439:Friends of Horsey Seals
2084:Journal of Sea Research
1845:Stenman, Olavi (2007).
544:(about 6,000 animals),
10239:Fauna of the North Sea
7906:Congo clawless otter (
7809:Hydrictis maculicollis
7807:Spotted-necked otter (
7766:Southern river otter (
7717:Pteronura brasiliensis
7480:European pine marten (
6991:South American coati (
6719:Palawan stink badger (
6045:New Zealand sea lion (
5110:Japanese raccoon dog (
4807:Crab-eating mongoose (
4762:Indian grey mongoose (
4385:Ring-tailed vontsira (
4196:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3891:Central African oyan (
3452:Chinese mountain cat (
2042:10.1098/rspb.2014.2429
1773:) in Faroese waters".
1339:. London: Croom Helm.
1123:Mowat, Farley (1984).
994:The population in the
919:
903:
806:
798:
786:
681:New Haven, Connecticut
667:with remains found on
509:
497:
482:
440:
413:H. g. grypus
389:H. g. grypus
10054:Paleobiology Database
8211:and their stem-allies
8146:Back-striped weasel (
8092:Black-footed ferret (
7864:Smooth-coated otter (
7642:Poecilogale albinucha
7311:Javan ferret-badger (
7197:Sumatran hog badger (
7179:Northern hog badger (
6873:Crab-eating raccoon (
6778:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6499:Lobodon carcinophagus
6235:Histriophoca fasciata
6028:Australian sea lion (
5974:California sea lion (
5723:American black bear (
5465:Black-backed jackal (
5456:Side-striped jackal (
5296:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4720:Long-nosed mongoose (
3993:Rusty-spotted genet (
3830:Large-spotted civet (
3679:Sulawesi palm civet (
3608:Owston's palm civet (
3182:Andean mountain cat (
2669:on Sealife Collection
2400:Baker, J. R. (1984).
2269:Ecology and Evolution
1567:Marine Mammal Science
1318:Naughton, D. (2014).
917:
897:
804:
796:
775:
736:waters, particularly
508:glacial lake, Iceland
503:
488:
476:
438:
399:, Danish part of the
387:The type specimen of
10244:Fauna of Scandinavia
9885:Fauna Europaea (new)
7961:Long-tailed weasel (
7539:Lyncodon patagonicus
7188:Greater hog badger (
6710:Sunda stink badger (
6400:Hawaiian monk seal (
6123:Guadalupe fur seal (
6096:Antarctic fur seal (
6087:Galápagos fur seal (
5983:Galápagos sea lion (
5101:Common raccoon dog (
4953:Cape gray mongoose (
4893:Jackson's mongoose (
4853:Paracynictis selousi
4844:Cynictis penicillata
4468:Durrell's vontsira (
4056:Giant forest genet (
3848:Large Indian civet (
3788:Small Indian civet (
3397:Sunda leopard cat (
3173:Southern tiger cat (
3109:African golden cat (
2786:African palm civet (
2650:(Halichoerus grypus)
2476:10.1656/045.016.0206
2121:Hamburger Abendblatt
1742:Weir, C. R. (2002).
1633:Journal of Mammalogy
1060:: e.T9660A45226042.
902:, Lincolnshire, U.K.
625:Prince Edward Island
617:Gulf of St. Lawrence
542:Northumberland Coast
299:North Atlantic Ocean
30:For other uses, see
27:Species of carnivore
10229:Pinnipeds of Europe
8004:M. aistoodonnivalis
7840:Hairy-nosed otter (
7757:Neotropical otter (
7537:Patagonian weasel (
7000:White-nosed coati (
6200:Cystophora cristata
6191:Erignathus barbatus
5924:Northern fur seal (
5701:Helarctos malayanus
5337:Atelocynus microtis
5044:U. cinereoargenteus
4935:Egyptian mongoose (
4862:Rhynchogale melleri
4860:Meller's mongoose (
4851:Selous's mongoose (
4835:Ichneumia albicauda
4789:Collared mongoose (
4663:Angolan kusimanse (
4547:Liberian mongoose (
3900:West African oyan (
3799:Civettictis civetta
3730:Golden palm civet (
3688:Masked palm civet (
3663:Arctictis binturong
3637:Hemigalus derbyanus
3635:Banded palm civet (
3626:Hose's palm civet (
3415:Rusty-spotted cat (
2594:on 3 November 2011.
2281:2015EcoEv...5.1412B
2197:2018BEcoS..72..100B
2097:2015JSR....97....1V
1902:2007JMBUK..87..255R
1806:2020Ambio..49..391K
1606:Nordseewolf Magazin
1579:2014MMamS..30.1456S
1500:Halichoerus gryphus
1453:on 4 September 2018
758:white-tailed eagles
77:Conservation status
10249:Mammals of Iceland
9851:halichoerus-grypus
9812:Halichoerus_grypus
9798:Halichoerus grypus
9768:Halichoerus grypus
8119:European polecat (
7952:Colombian weasel (
7602:(African polecats)
7230:Caucasian badger (
7158:(Eurasian badgers)
6608:(hog-nosed skunks)
6345:("southern seals")
6244:Halichoerus grypus
6175:("northern seals")
6047:Phocarctos hookeri
5952:Eumetopias jubatus
5950:Steller sea lion (
5732:Asian black bear (
5482:African wild dog (
5436:(wolf-like canids)
4713:Atilax paludinosus
4672:Common kusimanse (
4599:Dologale dybowskii
4571:Gambian mongoose (
4355:Western falanouc (
4346:Eastern falanouc (
4315:Cryptoprocta ferox
4220:Parahyaena brunnea
3975:Johnston's genet (
3930:Abyssinian genet (
3882:(African linsangs)
3790:Viverricula indica
3721:Brown palm civet (
3712:Asian palm civet (
3619:Cynogale bennettii
3610:Chrotogale owstoni
3506:European wildcat (
3497:Black-footed cat (
3087:Leptailurus serval
3055:Asian golden cat (
2821:(Asiatic linsangs)
2616:Marine life portal
2578:Halichoerus grypus
2406:Journal of Zoology
2335:The New York Times
2075:Halichoerus grypus
2036:(1798): 20142429.
1978:. 25 February 2011
1558:Halichoerus grypus
1472:Middleton, Kevin.
1413:Journal of Zoology
1407:Halichoerus grypus
1370:Journal of Zoology
1364:Halichoerus grypus
1259:Halichoerus grypus
1224:Halichoerus grypus
1046:Halichoerus grypus
1042:Bowen, D. (2016).
962:great white sharks
920:
904:
807:
799:
787:
738:great white sharks
704:H. grypus balticus
695:, North Carolina.
605:Maritime Provinces
576:(off the coast of
510:
504:Grey seals on the
498:
483:
441:
409:Fauna Groenlandica
307:Halichoerus grypus
274:Halichoerus grypus
236:Halichoerus grypus
10201:
10200:
9760:Taxon identifiers
9751:
9750:
9747:
9746:
9734:List of pinnipeds
9714:
9713:
9701:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9487:
9486:
9483:
9482:
9172:
9171:
9145:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9101:
9100:
9097:
9096:
8816:
8815:
8397:
8396:
8286:Amphicynodontidae
8174:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8162:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8137:Siberian weasel (
8128:American ermine (
8056:Japanese weasel (
8011:Mountain weasel (
7995:
7918:
7917:
7704:
7689:
7688:
7685:
7684:
7673:Striped polecat (
7623:Marbled polecat (
7605:
7590:
7589:
7562:
7510:
7509:
7489:Japanese marten (
7435:American marten (
7428:
7286:M. cucphuongensis
7277:
7260:
7259:
7248:European badger (
7221:Japanese badger (
7161:
7114:American badger (
7077:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
6973:
6932:Northern olingo (
6916:
6891:Cozumel raccoon (
6866:
6790:
6789:
6744:
6703:
6611:
6592:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6518:
6517:
6508:Ommatophoca rossi
6481:Hydrurga leptonyx
6468:
6465:(Antarctic seals)
6438:M. angustirostris
6429:
6412:
6411:
6378:Monachus monachus
6365:
6348:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6178:
6161:
6144:
6143:
6006:Otaria flavescens
5995:
5994:
5906:
5874:Odobenus rosmarus
5838:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5789:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5664:Spectacled bear (
5622:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5590:
5589:
5438:
5425:
5424:
5344:Crab-eating fox (
5335:Short-eared dog (
5283:
5268:
5255:
5254:
5137:
5079:Otocyon megalotis
5023:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4842:Yellow mongoose (
4693:
4692:
4580:Banded mongoose (
4549:Liberiictus kuhni
4503:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4479:
4367:
4366:
4293:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4198:
4159:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4089:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4029:Servaline genet (
3948:Bourlon's genet (
3923:
3884:
3860:
3859:
3742:
3741:
3714:P. hermaphroditus
3566:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3479:African wildcat (
3436:
3435:
3406:Flat-headed cat (
3346:
3345:
3130:
3129:
3067:
3066:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2905:Clouded leopard (
2864:
2839:Spotted linsang (
2823:
2788:Nandinia binotata
2289:10.1002/ece3.1450
2244:. 10 October 2014
2002:Ask about Ireland
1953:978-1-60456-183-8
1587:10.1111/mms.12126
1540:978-0-13-317063-4
1269:(10): 1787–1796.
1243:10.1111/zoj.12426
1172:978-0-8018-8221-0
1153:"Order Carnivora"
1149:Wozencraft, W. C.
870:harbour porpoises
794:
673:Martha's Vineyard
560:off the coast of
385:
384:
265:
264:
207:
100:
16:(Redirected from
10276:
10194:
10193:
10181:
10180:
10168:
10167:
10155:
10154:
10142:
10141:
10129:
10128:
10127:
10101:
10100:
10088:
10087:
10075:
10074:
10062:
10061:
10049:
10048:
10036:
10035:
10023:
10022:
10010:
10009:
10007:NBNSYS0000005137
9997:
9996:
9984:
9983:
9971:
9970:
9958:
9957:
9945:
9944:
9932:
9931:
9919:
9918:
9906:
9905:
9893:
9892:
9880:
9879:
9867:
9866:
9854:
9853:
9841:
9840:
9828:
9827:
9815:
9814:
9802:
9801:
9800:
9787:
9786:
9785:
9755:
9720:
9709:
9656:
9612:
9602:
9572:
9564:
9545:
9525:
9506:
9498:
9471:
9461:
9451:
9441:
9424:
9386:
9381:
9362:
9352:
9342:
9332:
9322:
9312:
9302:
9292:
9282:
9272:
9262:
9252:
9244:
9196:
9191:
9178:
9167:
9161:
9155:
9154:
9107:
9078:
9068:
9044:
9020:
9010:
8987:
8977:
8947:
8917:
8907:
8897:
8887:
8877:
8867:
8857:
8847:
8837:
8829:
8804:
8794:
8784:
8746:
8736:
8726:
8716:
8686:
8663:
8653:
8643:
8633:
8623:
8613:
8603:
8579:
8569:
8559:
8536:
8528:
8507:
8499:
8488:
8467:
8457:
8447:
8439:
8418:
8410:
8356:
8284:
8279:
8275:
8262:
8201:
8194:
8187:
8178:
8110:Malayan weasel (
8029:Steppe polecat (
8002:Sichuan weasel (
7994:
7993:
7989:
7929:
7866:L. perspicillata
7831:Eurasian otter (
7708:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7609:
7604:
7603:
7599:
7578:Greater grison (
7561:
7560:
7556:
7530:
7521:
7471:Nilgiri marten (
7444:Pacific marten (
7427:
7426:
7422:
7348:
7331:M. subaurantiaca
7276:
7275:
7274:(ferret-badgers)
7271:
7165:
7160:
7159:
7155:
7107:
7096:
7083:
6977:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6915:
6914:
6910:
6865:
6864:
6860:
6801:
6743:
6742:
6741:(spotted skunks)
6738:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6610:
6609:
6605:
6596:
6591:
6590:
6582:
6553:
6540:
6497:Crabeater seal (
6472:
6467:
6466:
6462:
6428:
6427:
6426:(elephant seals)
6423:
6402:N. schauinslandi
6369:
6364:
6363:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6346:
6342:
6217:
6182:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6153:
6114:Brown fur seal (
6089:A. galapagoensis
5976:Z. californianus
5943:
5910:
5905:
5904:
5890:
5860:
5852:
5844:
5788:
5787:
5783:
5777:
5692:Melursus ursinus
5683:
5626:
5621:
5618:
5611:
5578:Ethiopian wolf (
5442:
5437:
5434:
5287:
5282:
5279:
5272:
5267:
5264:
5153:Blanford's fox (
5136:
5129:
5070:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5012:
5004:
4996:
4798:Ruddy mongoose (
4780:Javan mongoose (
4711:Marsh mongoose (
4704:
4683:C. platycephalus
4516:
4507:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4378:
4322:Malagasy civet (
4306:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4280:
4275:
4202:
4197:
4194:
4163:
4158:
4155:
4148:
4144:
4131:
4095:
3922:
3919:
3883:
3880:
3871:
3781:
3777:
3766:
3761:
3748:
3654:
3596:
3585:
3572:
3366:Otocolobus manul
3357:
3279:
3155:Geoffroy's cat (
3078:
3008:
2999:
2994:
2882:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2860:
2853:
2830:Banded linsang (
2822:
2819:
2811:
2800:
2779:
2768:
2760:
2752:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2674:
2632:
2627:
2626:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2590:. Archived from
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2497:
2488:
2487:
2459:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2308:
2275:(7): 1412–1424.
2260:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2053:
2019:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1887:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1825:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:Rit Fiskideildar
1766:
1760:
1759:
1752:British Wildlife
1744:"Killer whales (
1739:
1733:
1732:
1726:
1718:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1612:on 31 March 2016
1597:
1591:
1590:
1573:(4): 1456–1472.
1564:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1449:. Archived from
1435:
1429:
1428:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1288:
1279:
1278:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1125:Sea of Slaughter
1120:
1111:
1110:
1104:
1096:
1088:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1039:
989:Northern Ireland
960:in sightings of
951:off of southern
949:Nantucket Island
795:
746:Greenland sharks
677:Quinnipiac River
643:, in particular
419:), and the name
378:
370:
358:
350:
332:
261:Grey seal range
256:
238:
202:
115:
114:
94:
89:
88:
70:Female with pup
65:
51:
39:
21:
10284:
10283:
10279:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10264:Holarctic fauna
10204:
10203:
10202:
10197:
10189:
10184:
10176:
10171:
10163:
10158:
10150:
10145:
10137:
10132:
10123:
10122:
10117:
10104:
10096:
10091:
10083:
10078:
10070:
10065:
10057:
10052:
10044:
10039:
10031:
10028:Observation.org
10026:
10018:
10013:
10005:
10000:
9992:
9987:
9979:
9974:
9966:
9961:
9953:
9948:
9940:
9935:
9927:
9922:
9914:
9909:
9901:
9896:
9888:
9883:
9875:
9870:
9862:
9857:
9849:
9844:
9836:
9831:
9823:
9818:
9810:
9805:
9796:
9795:
9790:
9781:
9780:
9775:
9762:
9752:
9743:
9725:
9710:
9685:
9627:
9580:
9553:
9514:
9479:
9409:
9370:
9275:Kamtschatarctos
9233:
9198:Desmatophocidae
9185:
9168:
9149:
9125:
9093:
8995:
8955:
8925:
8825:
8812:
8701:
8671:
8544:
8524:
8515:
8495:
8484:
8475:
8435:
8433:Pinnipediformes
8426:
8406:
8404:Pinnipedimorpha
8393:
8349:
8269:
8256:
8212:
8205:
8175:
8154:
8130:M. richardsonii
8074:European mink (
7991:
7990:
7988:
7978:
7970:American mink (
7943:Amazon weasel (
7914:
7872:
7848:
7815:
7798:
7774:
7723:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7681:
7648:
7631:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7586:
7569:Lesser grison (
7558:
7557:
7555:
7545:
7506:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7411:
7387:
7363:
7337:
7273:
7272:
7270:
7256:
7205:
7157:
7156:
7154:
7146:
7122:
7103:
7090:
7069:
7041:
7008:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6958:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6899:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6849:
6816:
6786:
6753:S. angustifrons
6740:
6739:
6737:
6727:
6700:(stink badgers)
6699:
6698:
6696:
6686:
6678:Striped skunk (
6653:
6647:C. semistriatus
6607:
6606:
6604:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6573:
6567:Ailurus fulgens
6547:
6514:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6453:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6408:
6384:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6325:
6283:
6250:
6206:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6152:
6140:
6053:
6036:
6012:
5991:
5958:
5932:
5899:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5880:
5854:
5850:
5822:
5802:
5785:
5784:
5758:
5707:
5672:
5648:
5619:
5617:
5607:
5586:
5515:Golden jackal (
5499:
5473:
5435:
5433:
5421:
5352:
5346:Cerdocyon thous
5326:
5302:
5280:
5278:
5265:
5263:
5251:
5216:Rüppell's fox (
5130:
5128:
5118:
5103:N. procyonoides
5085:
5077:Bat-eared fox (
5059:
5024:
5020:
5006:
5002:
4970:
4955:H. pulverulenta
4910:
4868:
4824:
4791:U. semitorquata
4746:U. auropunctata
4728:
4689:
4638:
4605:
4588:
4555:
4538:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4476:
4443:
4426:
4393:
4387:Galidia elegans
4363:
4330:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4250:
4242:Spotted hyena (
4226:
4209:Striped hyena (
4195:
4193:
4185:
4156:
4154:
4138:
4113:
4073:
4011:Aquatic genet (
4002:Pardine genet (
3939:Angolan genet (
3920:
3918:
3908:
3893:P. richardsonii
3881:
3879:
3856:
3839:Malayan civet (
3805:
3797:African civet (
3773:
3772:
3762:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3738:
3696:
3643:
3628:Diplogale hosei
3592:
3579:
3554:
3514:
3432:
3372:
3352:
3342:
3318:
3301:
3274:
3268:
3242:Eurasian lynx (
3217:
3126:
3093:
3073:
3063:
3030:
3003:
2995:
2990:
2973:
2913:
2865:
2861:
2847:
2820:
2807:
2794:
2775:
2762:
2758:
2746:
2708:
2701:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2515:10.1139/z11-012
2499:
2498:
2491:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2155:
2148:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2004:
1998:"The Grey Seal"
1996:
1995:
1991:
1981:
1979:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1867:Clupea harengus
1858:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1748:) in UK waters"
1741:
1740:
1736:
1719:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1684:10.1139/f83-040
1665:
1664:
1660:
1645:10.2307/1378182
1630:
1629:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1456:
1454:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1305:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1275:10.1139/z96-199
1256:
1255:
1251:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1173:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1135:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1041:
1040:
1029:
1025:
1016:
957:Muskeget Island
929:
892:
883:
789:
785:
770:
471:
433:
376:
357:Fabricius, 1791
356:
327:
247:
240:
234:
221:
201:
109:
101:
90:
86:
79:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10282:
10280:
10272:
10271:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10206:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10195:
10182:
10169:
10156:
10143:
10130:
10114:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10103:
10102:
10089:
10076:
10063:
10050:
10037:
10024:
10011:
9998:
9985:
9972:
9959:
9946:
9933:
9920:
9907:
9894:
9881:
9872:Fauna Europaea
9868:
9855:
9842:
9829:
9816:
9803:
9788:
9772:
9770:
9764:
9763:
9758:
9749:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9741:
9736:
9730:
9727:
9726:
9723:
9716:
9715:
9712:
9711:
9704:
9702:
9699:
9698:
9695:
9694:
9691:
9690:
9687:
9686:
9684:
9683:
9676:
9669:
9662:
9652:
9645:
9637:
9635:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9625:
9618:
9608:
9598:
9590:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9579:
9578:
9567:
9561:
9555:
9554:
9552:
9551:
9541:
9533:
9531:
9522:
9516:
9515:
9513:
9512:
9501:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9484:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9477:
9467:
9457:
9447:
9437:
9430:
9419:
9417:
9411:
9410:
9408:
9407:
9400:
9392:
9390:
9378:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9358:
9348:
9338:
9328:
9318:
9308:
9298:
9288:
9278:
9268:
9258:
9255:Archaeodobenus
9247:
9241:
9235:
9234:
9232:
9231:
9224:
9217:
9210:
9202:
9200:
9187:
9186:
9181:
9174:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9148:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9139:
9138:
9135:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9124:
9123:
9122:
9121:
9115:
9113:
9103:
9102:
9099:
9098:
9095:
9094:
9092:
9091:
9084:
9074:
9064:
9057:
9050:
9040:
9033:
9026:
9016:
9005:
9003:
8997:
8996:
8994:
8993:
8983:
8973:
8965:
8963:
8957:
8956:
8954:
8953:
8943:
8935:
8933:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8923:
8913:
8903:
8893:
8883:
8873:
8863:
8853:
8843:
8832:
8826:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8814:
8813:
8811:
8810:
8800:
8797:Properiptychus
8790:
8780:
8773:
8766:
8759:
8752:
8742:
8732:
8722:
8711:
8709:
8703:
8702:
8700:
8699:
8692:
8681:
8679:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8669:
8659:
8649:
8639:
8629:
8619:
8609:
8599:
8592:
8585:
8575:
8565:
8554:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8542:
8531:
8525:
8520:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8513:
8502:
8496:
8491:
8485:
8480:
8477:
8476:
8474:
8473:
8463:
8453:
8442:
8436:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8413:
8407:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8395:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8384:
8377:
8370:
8362:
8360:
8351:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8340:
8333:
8326:
8319:
8312:
8305:
8298:
8290:
8288:
8271:
8270:
8267:Pan-Pinnipedia
8265:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8254:
8248:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8224:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8206:
8204:
8203:
8196:
8189:
8181:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8159:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8148:M. strigidorsa
8143:
8134:
8125:
8116:
8107:
8101:Least weasel (
8098:
8089:
8080:
8071:
8062:
8053:
8047:Haida ermine (
8044:
8035:
8031:M. eversmannii
8026:
8017:
8008:
7998:
7996:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7976:
7967:
7958:
7949:
7939:
7937:
7926:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7903:
7894:
7884:
7882:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7860:
7858:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7837:
7827:
7825:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7813:
7803:
7800:
7799:
7797:
7796:
7786:
7784:
7776:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7763:
7759:L. longicaudis
7754:
7748:Marine otter (
7745:
7735:
7733:
7725:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7711:
7705:
7691:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7683:
7682:
7680:
7679:
7670:
7660:
7658:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7633:
7632:
7630:
7629:
7619:
7617:
7606:
7592:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7575:
7565:
7563:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7543:
7533:
7527:
7518:
7512:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7505:
7504:
7495:
7486:
7477:
7468:
7462:Beech marten (
7459:
7450:
7441:
7431:
7429:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7399:
7397:
7389:
7388:
7386:
7385:
7375:
7373:
7365:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7351:
7345:
7339:
7338:
7336:
7335:
7326:
7317:
7308:
7299:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7245:
7239:Asian badger (
7236:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7194:
7185:
7181:A. albogularis
7175:
7173:
7162:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7144:
7138:Honey badger (
7134:
7132:
7124:
7123:
7121:
7120:
7110:
7104:
7099:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7079:
7078:
7075:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7065:
7059:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7046:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7039:
7030:
7020:
7018:
7010:
7009:
7007:
7006:
6997:
6987:
6985:
6974:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6956:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6919:
6917:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6897:
6888:
6879:
6875:P. cancrivorus
6869:
6867:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6847:
6843:B. sumichrasti
6838:
6828:
6826:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6775:
6766:
6757:
6747:
6745:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6675:
6669:Hooded skunk (
6665:
6663:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6642:
6633:
6624:
6614:
6612:
6593:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6549:
6548:
6543:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6524:
6523:
6520:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6513:
6512:
6503:
6494:
6488:Weddell seal (
6485:
6479:Leopard seal (
6475:
6469:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6442:
6432:
6430:
6414:
6413:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6396:
6394:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6372:
6366:
6349:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6314:
6305:
6299:Caspian seal (
6295:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6272:
6266:Spotted seal (
6262:
6260:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6239:
6230:
6220:
6214:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6195:
6189:Bearded seal (
6185:
6179:
6162:
6158:or true seals)
6156:(earless seals
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6129:
6120:
6111:
6102:
6093:
6084:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6014:
6013:
6011:
6010:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5980:
5970:
5968:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5920:
5918:
5907:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5868:
5866:
5856:
5855:
5847:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5818:
5812:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5792:
5790:
5774:
5768:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5747:
5738:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5696:
5686:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5660:
5658:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5642:A. melanoleuca
5636:
5634:
5623:
5608:
5603:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5575:
5566:
5560:Eastern wolf (
5557:
5548:
5542:African wolf (
5539:
5530:
5524:Domestic dog (
5521:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5488:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5462:
5452:
5450:
5439:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5410:
5404:Sechuran fox (
5401:
5397:L. gymnocercus
5392:
5383:
5377:Darwin's fox (
5374:
5364:
5362:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5341:
5331:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5314:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5300:
5290:
5284:
5269:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5146:V. bengalensis
5140:
5138:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5025:
5015:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4969:
4968:
4959:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4908:
4899:
4890:
4886:B. crassicauda
4880:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4717:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4650:
4648:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4627:
4617:
4615:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4577:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4513:
4504:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4420:G. grandidieri
4415:
4405:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4319:
4309:
4303:
4294:
4277:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4228:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4215:
4205:
4199:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4160:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4062:
4053:
4044:
4035:
4026:
4017:
4008:
3999:
3990:
3984:Letaba genet (
3981:
3972:
3966:Common genet (
3963:
3954:
3945:
3936:
3926:
3924:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3845:
3836:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3794:
3784:
3778:
3763:
3751:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3732:P. zeylonensis
3727:
3718:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3690:Paguma larvata
3685:
3676:
3667:
3657:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3632:
3623:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3503:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3461:Domestic cat (
3458:
3448:
3446:
3438:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3421:
3417:P. rubiginosus
3412:
3403:
3394:
3390:P. bengalensis
3384:
3382:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3364:Pallas's cat (
3360:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3251:Iberian lynx (
3248:
3239:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3188:
3179:
3170:
3161:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3052:
3042:
3040:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3016:
3005:
2996:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2962:
2953:
2944:
2935:
2929:Snow leopard (
2925:
2923:
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2866:
2856:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2742:Laurasiatheria
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2685:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2630:Mammals portal
2619:
2603:
2602:External links
2600:
2598:
2597:
2566:
2541:
2520:
2509:(6): 490–497.
2489:
2470:(2): 239–254.
2451:
2423:
2392:
2359:
2341:
2320:
2255:
2226:
2174:
2146:
2127:
2110:
2079:Phoca vitulina
2065:
2014:
1989:
1959:
1952:
1930:
1896:(1): 255–264.
1873:
1837:
1800:(2): 391–406.
1780:
1761:
1734:
1689:
1678:(3): 267–271.
1658:
1639:(1): 139–141.
1623:
1592:
1546:
1539:
1521:
1514:
1490:
1464:
1430:
1419:(4): 531–542.
1395:
1376:(3): 313–320.
1352:
1345:
1327:
1310:
1303:
1280:
1249:
1236:(3): 713–720.
1212:
1186:
1171:
1140:
1133:
1112:
1080:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
945:Monomoy Island
928:
925:
891:
888:
882:
879:
776:
769:
766:
734:North American
702:, forming the
685:North Carolina
522:Blakeney Point
514:United Kingdom
470:
467:
432:
429:
405:Otto Fabricius
383:
382:
379:
371:
363:
362:
359:
351:
343:
342:
339:
336:
326:
323:
319:horsehead seal
263:
262:
258:
257:
249:
248:
241:
230:
229:
223:
222:
218:H. grypus
215:
213:
209:
208:
194:
190:
189:
184:
180:
179:
174:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
103:
102:
84:
81:
80:
75:
72:
71:
67:
66:
58:
57:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10281:
10270:
10267:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10192:
10187:
10183:
10179:
10174:
10170:
10166:
10161:
10157:
10153:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10135:
10131:
10126:
10120:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10099:
10094:
10090:
10086:
10081:
10077:
10073:
10068:
10064:
10060:
10055:
10051:
10047:
10042:
10038:
10034:
10029:
10025:
10021:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10003:
9999:
9995:
9990:
9986:
9982:
9977:
9973:
9969:
9964:
9960:
9956:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9938:
9934:
9930:
9925:
9921:
9917:
9912:
9908:
9904:
9899:
9895:
9891:
9886:
9882:
9878:
9873:
9869:
9865:
9860:
9856:
9852:
9847:
9843:
9839:
9834:
9830:
9826:
9821:
9817:
9813:
9808:
9804:
9799:
9793:
9789:
9784:
9778:
9774:
9773:
9771:
9769:
9765:
9761:
9756:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9728:
9721:
9717:
9708:
9682:
9681:
9677:
9675:
9674:
9670:
9668:
9667:
9663:
9661:
9660:
9653:
9651:
9650:
9646:
9644:
9643:
9642:Arctocephalus
9639:
9638:
9636:
9634:
9630:
9624:
9623:
9619:
9617:
9616:
9609:
9607:
9606:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9592:
9591:
9589:
9587:
9583:
9577:
9576:
9569:
9568:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9556:
9550:
9549:
9542:
9540:
9539:
9535:
9534:
9532:
9530:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9511:
9510:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9496:
9494:
9490:
9476:
9475:
9468:
9466:
9465:
9458:
9456:
9455:
9448:
9446:
9445:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9431:
9429:
9428:
9421:
9420:
9418:
9416:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9389:
9388:Dusignathinae
9382:
9379:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9366:
9359:
9357:
9356:
9349:
9347:
9346:
9339:
9337:
9336:
9335:Proneotherium
9329:
9327:
9326:
9319:
9317:
9316:
9309:
9307:
9306:
9299:
9297:
9296:
9289:
9287:
9286:
9279:
9277:
9276:
9269:
9267:
9266:
9259:
9257:
9256:
9249:
9248:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9236:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9223:
9222:
9218:
9216:
9215:
9211:
9209:
9208:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9192:
9188:
9184:
9179:
9175:
9166:
9162:
9160:
9153:
9119:
9118:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9104:
9090:
9089:
9085:
9083:
9082:
9075:
9073:
9072:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9058:
9056:
9055:
9051:
9049:
9048:
9041:
9039:
9038:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9017:
9015:
9014:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9002:
8998:
8992:
8991:
8984:
8982:
8981:
8974:
8972:
8971:
8967:
8966:
8964:
8962:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8944:
8942:
8941:
8937:
8936:
8934:
8932:
8928:
8922:
8921:
8920:Sarmatonectes
8914:
8912:
8911:
8904:
8902:
8901:
8894:
8892:
8891:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8874:
8872:
8871:
8864:
8862:
8861:
8854:
8852:
8851:
8844:
8842:
8841:
8834:
8833:
8830:
8827:
8824:
8819:
8809:
8808:
8807:Virginiaphoca
8801:
8799:
8798:
8791:
8789:
8788:
8781:
8779:
8778:
8774:
8772:
8771:
8767:
8765:
8764:
8763:Leptonychotes
8760:
8758:
8757:
8753:
8751:
8750:
8743:
8741:
8740:
8733:
8731:
8730:
8729:Australophoca
8723:
8721:
8720:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8708:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8693:
8691:
8690:
8683:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8674:
8668:
8667:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8640:
8638:
8637:
8630:
8628:
8627:
8620:
8618:
8617:
8610:
8608:
8607:
8600:
8598:
8597:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8576:
8574:
8573:
8566:
8564:
8563:
8556:
8555:
8553:
8551:
8547:
8541:
8540:
8533:
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8518:
8512:
8511:
8504:
8503:
8500:
8497:
8494:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8478:
8472:
8471:
8464:
8462:
8461:
8460:Pinnarctidion
8454:
8452:
8451:
8450:Pacificotaria
8444:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8429:
8423:
8422:
8415:
8414:
8411:
8408:
8405:
8400:
8390:
8389:
8385:
8383:
8382:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8374:Potamotherium
8371:
8369:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8359:
8352:
8346:
8345:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8334:
8332:
8331:
8327:
8325:
8324:
8320:
8318:
8317:
8313:
8311:
8310:
8306:
8304:
8303:
8299:
8297:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8287:
8280:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8263:
8259:
8253:
8249:
8247:
8243:
8241:
8237:
8235:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8223:
8219:
8218:
8215:
8210:
8202:
8197:
8195:
8190:
8188:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8151:
8149:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8135:
8133:
8131:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8117:
8115:
8113:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8090:
8088:
8086:
8085:M. lutreolina
8081:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8063:
8061:
8059:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8027:
8025:
8023:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8009:
8007:
8005:
8000:
7999:
7997:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7966:
7964:
7959:
7957:
7955:
7950:
7948:
7946:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7936:
7935:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7886:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7869:
7867:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7851:
7845:
7843:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7829:
7828:
7826:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7812:
7810:
7805:
7804:
7801:
7795:
7793:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7771:
7769:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7746:
7744:
7742:
7741:L. canadensis
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7731:
7726:
7720:
7718:
7715:Giant otter (
7713:
7712:
7709:
7706:
7696:
7692:
7678:
7676:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7628:
7626:
7621:
7620:
7618:
7616:
7615:
7610:
7607:
7597:
7593:
7583:
7581:
7576:
7574:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7564:
7554:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7535:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7513:
7503:
7501:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7487:
7485:
7483:
7478:
7476:
7474:
7473:M. gwatkinsii
7469:
7467:
7465:
7460:
7458:
7456:
7451:
7449:
7447:
7442:
7440:
7438:
7433:
7432:
7430:
7420:
7419:
7414:
7408:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7390:
7384:
7382:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7316:
7314:
7313:M. orientalis
7309:
7307:
7305:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7253:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7208:
7202:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7191:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7166:
7163:
7153:
7149:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7125:
7119:
7117:
7116:Taxidea taxus
7112:
7111:
7108:
7105:
7102:
7097:
7093:
7089:
7084:
7080:
7063:
7062:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7056:
7052:
7038:
7036:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7026:N. meridensis
7022:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7016:
7011:
7005:
7003:
6998:
6996:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6978:
6975:
6965:
6961:
6955:
6953:
6948:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6896:
6894:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6880:
6878:
6876:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6858:
6857:
6852:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6783:
6781:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6767:
6765:
6763:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6724:
6722:
6717:
6715:
6713:
6712:M. javanensis
6708:
6707:
6705:
6695:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6681:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6639:
6638:C. leuconotus
6634:
6632:
6630:
6629:C. humboldtii
6625:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6603:
6602:
6597:
6594:
6588:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6541:
6537:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6502:
6500:
6495:
6493:
6491:
6486:
6484:
6482:
6477:
6476:
6473:
6470:
6460:
6456:
6450:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6439:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6397:
6395:
6393:
6392:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6374:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6357:
6353:
6350:
6340:
6336:
6322:
6320:
6317:Baikal seal (
6315:
6313:
6311:
6308:Ringed seal (
6306:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6286:
6280:
6278:
6275:Harbor seal (
6273:
6271:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6259:
6258:
6253:
6247:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6233:Ribbon seal (
6231:
6229:
6227:
6222:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6209:
6203:
6201:
6198:Hooded seal (
6196:
6194:
6192:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6170:
6166:
6163:
6151:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6134:A. tropicalis
6130:
6128:
6126:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6112:
6110:
6108:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6076:
6074:
6072:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6061:
6060:Arctocephalus
6056:
6050:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6015:
6009:
6007:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5988:
5986:
5985:Z. wollebaeki
5981:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5966:
5961:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5935:
5929:
5927:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5908:
5902:
5897:
5893:(eared seals:
5888:
5883:
5877:
5875:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5769:
5755:
5753:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5734:U. thibetanus
5730:
5728:
5726:
5725:U. americanus
5721:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5688:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5645:
5643:
5640:Giant panda (
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5624:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5601:
5583:
5581:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5540:
5538:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5526:C. familiaris
5522:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5485:
5484:Lycaon pictus
5480:
5479:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5448:
5443:
5440:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5361:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5332:
5329:
5323:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5277:
5273:
5270:
5262:
5258:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5196:
5194:
5192:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5180:Tibetan fox (
5178:
5176:
5174:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5160:
5158:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5112:N. viverrinus
5108:
5106:
5104:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5082:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5056:
5054:
5053:U. littoralis
5049:
5047:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5018:
5013:
5009:
5005:
4997:
4993:
4967:
4965:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4928:H. flavescens
4924:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4913:
4907:
4905:
4900:
4898:
4896:
4891:
4889:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4818:U. vitticolla
4814:
4812:
4810:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4787:
4785:
4783:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4722:Xenogale naso
4718:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4677:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4602:
4600:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4558:
4552:
4550:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4496:
4495:sensu stricto
4491:
4487:
4473:
4471:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4423:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4324:Fossa fossana
4320:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4265:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4223:
4221:
4218:Brown hyena (
4216:
4214:
4212:
4211:Hyaena hyaena
4207:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4180:
4175:
4174:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4161:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4132:
4128:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4070:
4068:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4038:Hausa genet (
4036:
4034:
4032:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3942:
3941:G. angolensis
3937:
3935:
3933:
3932:G. abyssinica
3928:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3841:V. tangalunga
3837:
3835:
3833:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3779:
3776:
3775:sensu stricto
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3745:
3735:
3733:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3649:Paradoxurinae
3646:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3617:Otter civet (
3615:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3511:
3509:
3508:F. silvestris
3504:
3502:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3427:
3426:P. viverrinus
3424:Fishing cat (
3422:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3399:P. javanensis
3395:
3393:
3391:
3388:Leopard cat (
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3349:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3235:L. canadensis
3233:Canada lynx (
3231:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3070:
3060:
3058:
3057:C. temminckii
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3022:Marbled cat (
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2992:sensu stricto
2989:
2984:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2841:P. pardicolor
2837:
2835:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2706:
2698:
2693:
2691:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2620:
2617:
2606:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2567:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2259:
2256:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2141:New Scientist
2138:
2131:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2069:
2066:
2061:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2015:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1762:
1758:(2): 106–108.
1757:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1515:9780080919935
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1494:
1491:
1479:
1475:
1468:
1465:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1216:
1213:
1201:. 8 July 2019
1200:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:Wilson, D. E.
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1008:anthropogenic
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
990:
986:
981:
977:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
937:Massachusetts
934:
926:
924:
916:
912:
910:
901:
896:
889:
887:
881:Communication
880:
878:
875:
871:
867:
866:harbour seals
862:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
827:Ammodytes spp
824:
820:
816:
812:
803:
784:
780:
774:
767:
765:
763:
762:golden eagles
759:
755:
754:killer whales
751:
750:Great Britain
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
723:
718:
716:
712:
711:Carrack rocks
707:
705:
701:
696:
694:
693:Cape Hatteras
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:Massachusetts
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
611:and south to
610:
606:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
578:Pembrokeshire
575:
574:Ramsey Island
571:
567:
563:
559:
558:Lambay Island
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
538:Farne Islands
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
507:
502:
496:
492:
487:
480:
475:
468:
466:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Great Britain
437:
430:
428:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
380:
377:Nehring, 1886
375:
372:
369:
365:
364:
360:
355:
352:
349:
345:
344:
341:Distribution
340:
337:
334:
333:
330:
324:
322:
320:
316:
315:Atlantic seal
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
291:
287:
284:
280:
277:) is a large
276:
275:
270:
259:
255:
250:
245:
239:
237:
231:
228:
227:Binomial name
224:
220:
219:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
199:
195:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
113:
108:
104:
98:
93:
92:Least Concern
82:
78:
73:
68:
64:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
10110:Phoca grypus
10109:
9767:
9678:
9671:
9664:
9657:
9647:
9640:
9620:
9615:Proterozetes
9613:
9605:Oriensarctos
9603:
9593:
9575:Thalassoleon
9573:
9548:Pithanotaria
9546:
9536:
9507:
9493:Panotariidae
9472:
9464:Protodobenus
9462:
9452:
9442:
9432:
9425:
9402:
9395:
9363:
9353:
9343:
9333:
9323:
9315:Pelagiarctos
9313:
9303:
9293:
9283:
9273:
9263:
9253:
9226:
9221:Desmatophoca
9219:
9212:
9205:
9156:
9086:
9079:
9069:
9059:
9052:
9045:
9037:Histriophoca
9035:
9029:
9028:
9021:
9011:
8988:
8978:
8968:
8961:Cystophorini
8948:
8938:
8918:
8908:
8898:
8888:
8878:
8868:
8858:
8848:
8838:
8805:
8795:
8785:
8775:
8768:
8761:
8754:
8747:
8737:
8727:
8717:
8694:
8687:
8664:
8654:
8644:
8634:
8626:Palmidophoca
8624:
8614:
8604:
8594:
8587:
8580:
8570:
8560:
8539:Magnotherium
8537:
8508:
8470:Pteronarctos
8468:
8458:
8448:
8419:
8386:
8379:
8372:
8365:
8358:Semantoridae
8342:
8335:
8330:Pachycynodon
8328:
8321:
8314:
8309:Amphicynodon
8307:
8302:Amphicticeps
8300:
8293:
8250:Infraorder:
8147:
8138:
8129:
8120:
8111:
8102:
8093:
8084:
8075:
8066:
8057:
8048:
8039:
8030:
8021:
8012:
8003:
7983:
7971:
7962:
7953:
7944:
7932:
7907:
7898:
7889:
7877:
7865:
7853:
7842:L. sumatrana
7841:
7832:
7820:
7808:
7791:
7779:
7767:
7758:
7749:
7740:
7728:
7716:
7674:
7665:
7653:
7641:
7625:V. peregusna
7624:
7612:
7579:
7570:
7550:
7538:
7525:Lyncodontini
7516:Ictonychinae
7500:M. zibellina
7499:
7490:
7481:
7472:
7463:
7455:M. flavigula
7454:
7445:
7437:M. americana
7436:
7416:
7404:
7392:
7380:
7368:
7357:Eira barbara
7356:
7330:
7322:M. personata
7321:
7312:
7303:
7294:
7285:
7265:
7249:
7240:
7232:M. canescens
7231:
7222:
7210:
7198:
7189:
7180:
7168:
7139:
7127:
7115:
7034:
7025:
7013:
7001:
6992:
6980:
6951:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6904:
6892:
6883:
6874:
6854:
6842:
6841:Cacomistle (
6833:
6821:
6810:Potos flavus
6809:
6779:
6770:
6761:
6752:
6732:
6720:
6711:
6691:
6679:
6670:
6658:
6646:
6637:
6628:
6619:
6599:
6566:
6507:
6498:
6489:
6480:
6446:
6437:
6417:
6401:
6389:
6377:
6362:(monk seals)
6318:
6309:
6300:
6288:
6276:
6267:
6255:
6243:
6241:
6234:
6225:
6199:
6190:
6133:
6125:A. townsendi
6124:
6115:
6107:A. philippii
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6071:A. australis
6070:
6058:
6046:
6029:
6017:
6005:
5984:
5975:
5963:
5951:
5925:
5913:
5873:
5752:U. maritimus
5751:
5750:Polar bear (
5742:
5741:Brown bear (
5733:
5724:
5712:
5700:
5691:
5690:Sloth bear (
5665:
5653:
5641:
5629:
5579:
5570:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5504:
5493:Cuon alpinus
5492:
5483:
5467:L. mesomelas
5466:
5457:
5445:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5395:Pampas fox (
5387:
5378:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5336:
5320:S. venaticus
5319:
5307:
5295:
5294:Maned wolf (
5276:Cerdocyonina
5244:
5243:Fennec fox (
5235:
5226:
5218:V. rueppelli
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5189:Arctic fox (
5182:V. ferrilata
5181:
5172:
5171:Corsac fox (
5163:
5154:
5145:
5144:Bengal fox (
5123:
5111:
5102:
5090:
5078:
5052:
5051:Island fox (
5043:
5031:
4964:H. sanguinea
4963:
4954:
4945:
4937:H. ichneumon
4936:
4927:
4915:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4873:
4861:
4852:
4843:
4834:
4817:
4808:
4799:
4790:
4781:
4772:
4764:U. edwardsii
4763:
4755:U. brachyura
4754:
4745:
4733:
4721:
4712:
4682:
4673:
4664:
4656:C. alexandri
4655:
4643:
4631:
4622:
4610:
4598:
4581:
4573:M. gambianus
4572:
4560:
4548:
4532:S. suricatta
4531:
4519:
4494:
4469:
4460:
4448:
4436:
4419:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4356:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4314:
4291:carnivorans)
4272:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4210:
4178:
4166:
4136:Herpestoidea
4099:Herpestoidea
4066:
4058:G. victoriae
4057:
4048:
4047:Cape genet (
4039:
4031:G. servalina
4030:
4021:
4020:King genet (
4013:G. piscivora
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3977:G. johnstoni
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3913:
3902:P. leightoni
3901:
3892:
3874:
3849:
3840:
3832:V. megaspila
3831:
3823:V. civettina
3822:
3810:
3798:
3789:
3774:
3758:
3731:
3722:
3713:
3701:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3636:
3627:
3618:
3609:
3507:
3498:
3490:F. margarita
3489:
3480:
3471:
3470:Jungle cat (
3462:
3453:
3441:
3425:
3416:
3408:P. planiceps
3407:
3398:
3389:
3379:Prionailurus
3377:
3365:
3335:
3323:
3311:
3310:Jaguarundi (
3294:
3282:
3261:
3252:
3243:
3234:
3222:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3157:L. geoffroyi
3156:
3147:
3146:Pampas cat (
3135:
3119:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3056:
3047:
3035:
3024:P. marmorata
3023:
3011:
2991:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2939:
2930:
2918:
2906:
2897:
2885:
2840:
2831:
2814:
2787:
2740:Superorder:
2734:Infraclass:
2649:
2592:the original
2583:
2577:
2569:
2557:. Retrieved
2544:
2535:Boston Globe
2533:
2523:
2506:
2502:
2467:
2463:
2442:. Retrieved
2438:
2409:
2405:
2395:
2376:
2372:
2362:
2353:
2344:
2333:
2323:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2241:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2162:ScienceDaily
2161:
2140:
2130:
2124:(in German).
2119:
2113:
2088:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2033:
2027:
2017:
2005:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1971:
1962:
1943:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1893:
1889:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1857:. Retrieved
1840:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1774:
1771:Orcinus area
1770:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1746:Orcinus orca
1745:
1737:
1723:cite journal
1709:(2): 64–88.
1706:
1702:
1692:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1605:
1595:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1481:. Retrieved
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1451:the original
1443:BBC Wildlife
1442:
1433:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1398:
1373:
1369:
1363:
1355:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1313:
1293:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1215:
1203:. Retrieved
1198:
1189:
1161:
1143:
1124:
1092:
1071:. Retrieved
1057:
1051:
1045:
1017:
993:
982:
978:
935:and 1962 in
930:
921:
905:
890:Reproduction
884:
863:
826:
808:
727:
719:
708:
706:subspecies.
703:
697:
689:Farley Mowat
669:Block Island
661:Rhode Island
633:Sable Island
621:Newfoundland
602:
586:German Bight
534:Lincolnshire
511:
462:hooded seals
442:
425:
420:
416:
412:
411:). The name
408:
388:
386:
373:
353:
328:
318:
314:
310:
306:
293:
292:
273:
272:
268:
266:
244:O. Fabricius
235:
233:
217:
216:
197:
196:
170:
36:
10067:SeaLifeBase
9989:NatureServe
9911:iNaturalist
9792:Wikispecies
9538:Callorhinus
9529:Callorhinae
9404:Gomphotaria
9397:Dusignathus
9365:Titanotaria
9355:Pseudotaria
9285:Nanodobenus
9030:Halichoerus
8931:Erignathini
8890:Monotherium
8880:Monachopsis
8840:Cryptophoca
8777:Ommatophoca
8707:Lobodontini
8666:Terranectes
8656:Pristiphoca
8596:Neomonachus
8572:Auroraphoca
8510:Devinophoca
8421:Enaliarctos
8139:M. sibirica
8121:M. putorius
8094:M. nigripes
8076:M. lutreola
8049:M. haidarum
7945:N. africana
7908:A. congicus
7899:A. cinereus
7890:A. capensis
7790:Sea otter (
7768:L. provocax
7675:I. striatus
7596:Ictonychini
7491:M. melampus
7403:Wolverine (
7381:P. pennanti
7304:M. moschata
7295:M. everetti
7241:M. leucurus
7199:A. hoevenii
7190:A. collaris
7140:M. capensis
7035:N. olivacea
6950:Olinguito (
6906:Bassaricyon
6893:P. pygmaeus
6823:Bassariscus
6796:Procyonidae
6771:S. putorius
6762:S. gracilis
6680:M. mephitis
6671:M. macroura
6565:Red panda (
6545:Musteloidea
6506:Ross seal (
6459:Lobodontini
6391:Neomonachus
6319:P. sibirica
6277:P. vitulina
6242:Grey seal (
6224:Harp seal (
6116:A. pusillus
6080:A. forsteri
5915:Callorhinus
5849:Pinnipedia
5808:Musteloidea
5580:C. simensis
5544:C. lupaster
5413:Hoary fox (
5406:L. sechurae
5379:L. fulvipes
5370:L. culpaeus
5266:(true dogs)
5225:Swift fox (
5200:V. macrotis
5092:Nyctereutes
5001:Caniformia
4946:H. ochracea
4904:B. nigripes
4895:B. jacksoni
4782:U. javanica
4699:Herpestinae
4674:C. obscurus
4665:C. ansorgei
4645:Crossarchus
4501:(mongooses)
4490:Herpestidae
4470:S. durrelli
4461:S. concolor
4411:G. fasciata
4348:E. goudotii
4269:Herpestidae
4179:P. cristata
4040:G. thierryi
3995:G. maculata
3959:G. cristata
3950:G. bourloni
3703:Paradoxurus
3661:Binturong (
3600:Hemigalinae
3577:Viverroidea
3540:Viverroidea
3499:F. nigripes
3351:Leopard cat
3336:P. concolor
3253:L. pardinus
3202:L. tigrinus
3193:L. pardalis
3184:L. jacobita
3175:L. guttulus
3148:L. colocola
2907:N. nebulosa
2877:Pantherinae
2757:Feliformia
2379:: 138–149.
2007:20 November
1982:20 November
1968:"Grey seal"
1616:20 November
1195:"Gray Seal"
1073:19 November
764:, as well.
742:bull sharks
665:New England
653:Connecticut
641:New England
637:Nova Scotia
570:Isle of Man
506:Jökulsárlón
491:fishing net
458:harbor seal
450:Nova Scotia
431:Description
361:Baltic Sea
294:Halichoerus
198:Halichoerus
10208:Categories
10125:Q106448103
9680:Phocarctos
9659:Hydrarctos
9649:Arctophoca
9595:Eumetopias
9474:Valenictus
9415:Odobeninae
9376:Neodobenia
9345:Prototaria
9305:Osodobenus
9295:Neotherium
9265:Imagotaria
9239:Odobenidae
9214:Atopotarus
9207:Allodesmus
9183:Otarioidea
9120:see below↓
9111:Otarioidea
9054:Pagophilus
9013:Batavipusa
8990:Pachyphoca
8970:Cystophora
8950:Platyphoca
8940:Erignathus
8900:Phocanella
8870:Leptophoca
8850:Frisiphoca
8787:Piscophoca
8739:Hadrokirus
8689:Callophoca
8677:Miroungini
8646:Pontophoca
8606:Eomonachus
8582:Messiphoca
8522:Monachinae
8482:Pinnipedia
8367:Necromites
8323:Kolponomos
8246:Caniformia
8244:Suborder:
8207:Genera of
8112:M. nudipes
8103:M. nivalis
8067:M. kathiah
8022:M. erminea
8013:M. altaica
7963:N. frenata
7954:N. felipei
7924:Mustelinae
7666:I. libycus
7580:G. vittata
7446:M. caurina
7223:M. anakuma
7101:Mustelidae
7088:Mustelidae
7064:see below↓
7055:Mustelidae
6952:B. neblina
6863:(raccoons)
6834:B. astutus
6832:Ringtail (
6808:Kinkajou (
6780:S. pygmaea
6721:M. marchei
6579:Mephitidae
6447:M. leonina
6339:Monachinae
6310:P. hispida
6301:P. caspica
6098:A. gazella
6030:N. cinerea
5926:C. ursinus
5864:Odobenidae
5817:see below↓
5797:see below↓
5781:Pinnipedia
5699:Sun bear (
5666:T. ornatus
5655:Tremarctos
5631:Ailuropoda
5569:Red wolf (
5535:C. latrans
5458:L. adustus
5415:L. vetulus
5388:L. griseus
5318:Bush dog (
5209:V. pallida
5207:Pale fox (
5191:V. lagopus
5162:Cape fox (
5042:Gray fox (
4800:U. smithii
4632:H. parvula
4623:H. hirtula
4511:Mungotinae
4400:Galidictis
4373:Galidiinae
4301:Euplerinae
4284:Eupleridae
4273:sensu lato
4244:C. crocuta
4177:Aardwolf (
4108:see below↓
4049:G. tigrina
4022:G. poensis
4004:G. pardina
3986:G. letabae
3968:G. genetta
3866:Genettinae
3850:V. zibetha
3770:Viverrinae
3759:sensu lato
3754:Viverrinae
3723:P. jerdoni
3590:Viverridae
3549:see below↓
3488:Sand cat (
3295:A. jubatus
3120:C. caracal
3013:Pardofelis
2832:P. linsang
2773:Feliformia
2665:Photos of
2435:"Homepage"
2191:(6): 100.
1923:24 January
1859:23 January
1483:23 October
1457:23 October
1346:0709932685
1304:9251005141
1134:0871130130
1023:References
996:Baltic Sea
974:New Jersey
900:Donna Nook
833:and other
783:Baltic Sea
777:Grey seal
722:hauled out
700:Baltic Sea
598:Heligoland
584:). In the
550:North Rona
530:Donna Nook
401:Baltic Sea
338:Subspecies
177:Pinnipedia
42:Grey seal
18:Grey seals
9586:Zalophini
9559:Otariinae
9520:Otariidae
9454:Pliopedia
9444:Ontocetus
9071:Planopusa
9047:Nanophoca
8749:Homiphoca
8719:Acrophoca
8636:Pliophoca
8616:Noriphoca
8562:Afrophoca
8550:Monachini
8344:Wangictis
8316:Drassonax
8252:Arctoidea
8240:Carnivora
8220:Kingdom:
8209:pinnipeds
8058:M. itatsi
7992:(weasels)
7855:Lutrogale
7792:E. lutris
7750:L. felina
7559:(grisons)
7482:M. martes
7425:(martens)
7343:Guloninae
7129:Mellivora
7002:N. narica
6943:B. medius
6934:B. gabbii
6925:B. alleni
6913:(olingos)
6882:Raccoon (
6734:Spilogale
6620:C. chinga
6601:Conepatus
6557:Ailuridae
6356:Monachini
6268:P. largha
5938:Otariinae
5901:sea lions
5896:fur seals
5887:Otariidae
5772:Mustelida
5743:U. arctos
5605:Arctoidea
5562:C. lycaon
5517:C. aureus
5447:Lupulella
5359:Lycalopex
5236:V. vulpes
5234:Red fox (
5198:Kit fox (
5173:V. corsac
4917:Herpestes
4530:Meerkat (
4289:(Malagasy
4191:Hyaeninae
4152:Hyaenidae
4067:G. felina
3481:F. lybica
3293:Cheetah (
3211:L. wiedii
3200:Oncilla (
3166:L. guigna
3137:Leopardus
3118:Caracal (
3111:C. aurata
3046:Bay cat (
2967:P. pardus
2965:Leopard (
2940:P. tigris
2898:N. diardi
2816:Prionodon
2716:Kingdom:
2705:Carnivora
2667:Grey seal
2412:: 23–48.
2297:2045-7758
2248:3 January
2242:BBC Earth
2213:0340-5443
1976:BBC Wales
1390:10088/343
1205:5 January
1101:cite book
1095:. Moscow.
1014:Captivity
874:North Sea
823:Sand eels
813:, mostly
613:Nantucket
566:Irish Sea
481:, Norfolk
311:gray seal
269:grey seal
212:Species:
164:Carnivora
130:Kingdom:
124:Eukaryota
10119:Wikidata
9994:2.100476
9981:14001036
9929:10197223
9777:Wikidata
9666:Neophoca
9633:Otariini
9622:Zalophus
9434:Odobenus
9325:Pontolis
9228:Eodesmus
9081:Praepusa
9023:Gryphoca
8980:Miophoca
8910:Prophoca
8823:Phocinae
8756:Hydrurga
8696:Mirounga
8589:Monachus
8493:Phocidae
8388:Semantor
8337:Parictis
8295:Allocyon
8234:Mammalia
8228:Chordata
8226:Phylum:
8222:Animalia
8038:Ferret (
7972:N. vison
7833:L. lutra
7701:(otters)
7695:Lutrinae
7552:Galictis
7464:M. foina
7379:Fisher (
7267:Melogale
7250:M. meles
7170:Arctonyx
7015:Nasuella
6993:N. nasua
6970:(coatis)
6884:P. lotor
6660:Mephitis
6419:Mirounga
6169:Phocinae
6150:Phocidae
6019:Neophoca
5965:Zalophus
5872:Walrus (
5571:C. rufus
5553:C. lupus
5533:Coyote (
5368:Culpeo (
5309:Speothos
5245:V. zerda
5227:V. velox
5164:V. chama
4875:Bdeogale
4773:U. fusca
4612:Helogale
4582:M. mungo
4521:Suricata
4450:Salanoia
4357:E. major
4337:Eupleres
4168:Proteles
4157:(hyenas)
3921:(genets)
3472:F. chaus
3463:F. catus
3454:F. bieti
3334:Cougar (
3284:Acinonyx
3262:L. rufus
3260:Bobcat (
3209:Margay (
3191:Ocelot (
3164:Kodkod (
3085:Serval (
3048:C. badia
3037:Catopuma
2947:Jaguar (
2931:P. uncia
2920:Panthera
2887:Neofelis
2805:Feloidea
2736:Eutheria
2730:Mammalia
2724:Chordata
2722:Phylum:
2718:Animalia
2484:85652019
2444:19 March
2354:CBC News
2315:25897381
2221:46975859
2167:19 March
2060:25429021
1918:55465507
1832:31168701
1181:62265494
1151:(2005).
970:New York
953:Cape Cod
859:lobsters
839:flatfish
819:demersal
779:food web
715:Cornwall
657:New York
554:Scotland
540:off the
479:Stiffkey
325:Taxonomy
317:and the
286:Phocidae
187:Phocidae
183:Family:
154:Mammalia
144:Chordata
140:Phylum:
134:Animalia
120:Domain:
97:IUCN 3.1
10219:Phocins
10191:1297636
10178:1133166
10165:4409344
9968:1005913
9903:2434806
9509:Eotaria
9427:Aivukus
9001:Phocini
8770:Lobodon
8381:Puijila
8238:Order:
8232:Class:
8040:M. furo
7985:Mustela
7934:Neogale
7781:Enhydra
7655:Ictonyx
7614:Vormela
7571:G. cuja
7498:Sable (
7405:G. gulo
7370:Pekania
7355:Tayra (
7152:Melinae
6964:Nasuina
6856:Procyon
6212:Phocini
5851:(seals)
5786:(seals)
5678:Ursinae
5620:(bears)
5615:Ursidae
5491:Dhole (
5281:(zorro)
5155:V. cana
5065:Vulpini
5033:Urocyon
5017:Canidae
4809:U. urva
4313:Fossa (
4233:Crocuta
3915:Genetta
3812:Viverra
3353:lineage
3275:lineage
3244:L. lynx
3100:Caracal
3074:lineage
3072:Caracal
3004:lineage
3002:Bay cat
2988:Felinae
2949:P. onca
2938:Tiger (
2858:Felidae
2728:Class:
2707:species
2703:Extant
2559:15 June
2306:4395171
2277:Bibcode
2193:Bibcode
2093:Bibcode
2091:: 1–4.
2051:4262184
1898:Bibcode
1823:6965491
1802:Bibcode
1575:Bibcode
1004:Finland
855:octopus
843:herring
815:benthic
781:in the
596:and on
564:in the
526:Norfolk
518:Ireland
512:In the
281:of the
246:, 1791)
204:Nilsson
193:Genus:
160:Order:
150:Class:
95: (
10098:137080
10046:137080
9942:180653
9877:305343
9864:HLCHGR
9783:Q27370
9673:Otaria
7730:Lontra
7418:Martes
6693:Mydaus
6587:skunks
5551:Wolf (
5431:Canina
5261:Canini
5125:Vulpes
5021:(dogs)
4562:Mungos
3876:Poiana
2958:P. leo
2956:Lion (
2862:(cats)
2588:HELCOM
2482:
2313:
2303:
2295:
2219:
2211:
2058:
2048:
1950:
1916:
1830:
1820:
1653:137818
1651:
1537:
1512:
1343:
1301:
1179:
1169:
1131:
1000:Sweden
927:Status
909:Canada
851:skates
847:wrasse
835:gadids
760:, and
629:Quebec
627:, and
609:Canada
568:, the
562:Dublin
546:Orkney
536:, the
454:Canada
397:Amager
283:family
206:, 1820
10186:WoRMS
10152:14261
10147:EUNIS
10139:4GK54
10093:WoRMS
10072:68965
10059:80725
9924:IRMNG
9916:41733
9838:3JBV8
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