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Grič Tunnel (Zagreb)

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366: 205: 111: 252:, issued a statement saying that the "creation of a shelter as a transport link is completely inappropriate," and that "too much attention has been devoted to it." Another argument was that in its function as a shelter, the tunnel only had a capacity of 5,000 people. At the time of the statement, the costs amounted to 60,000 kuna per person, which was deemed too expensive by the committee. Nevertheless, the construction continued, albeit parts of the project were scrapped. In May, the 33: 1582: 1336: 2529: 272:
corridor connecting the existing one to the area of Gupčeva Zvijezda, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the north. There is no evidence that this corridor was ever constructed. However, the NDH plan's central hall, measuring almost 100 metres (330 ft) in length, was built sometime after. Emil Matešić, the director of the Cultural Informative Centre of Zagreb (
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180,000) was allocated for the first phase. The renovation phase was completed on 6 July and the Grič Tunnel was officially opened to the public. Only the Mesnička Street entrance, Art Park exit and Tomić Street exit were opened at the time; Radić Street and Ilica 28 and 30 entrances remained closed.
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Following the end of World War II, the tunnel was renovated in 1947. Additional work was performed to secure the structure against water damage. In 1949, the tunnel was used as a warehouse by Malina, a food production company. A document dating to 31 October 1949 proposed the construction of another
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The tunnel spans 350 metres (1,150 ft) from Mesnička Street to Stjepan Radić Street, and measures 3.2 metres (10 ft) in width. The central hall measures around 100 metres (330 ft) in length and 5.5 metres (18 ft) in width. The tunnel has six exits – the western one in Mesnička
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A renovation plan was finally announced in April 2015. The work began on 18 April 2016. It was to be done in three phases: the first phase was the renovation of the tunnel, the second phase the addition of a lift to Gornji Grad surface, and the third phase adding cultural facilities to attract
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Street. One of these exits leads to Tomić Street 5a (Art Park), one to Ilica 8, and the two between them are unfinished as of December 2016, leading to Ilica 28 and 30. The tunnel's floor surface encompasses around 2,200 square metres (24,000 sq ft).
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was allocated for planning and construction of the tunnel. The project was assigned to engineers Abramović, Senjaković and Vajda. The plan was to construct the tunnel in 90 working days, but the cost rose to 490 million kuna (partly due to high wartime
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The tunnel is open for public access every day from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Two sets of public toilets, remodeled in 2016, are placed near two of the tunnel exits. Parts of the original signage remain, but they were not fully restored in the 2016 remodeling.
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are planned to connect the central hall with the Vranyczany Meadow overhead. Both ideas were considered by the city government as of 2005, but were eventually shelved for more than a decade.
2249: 934: 345:. The event was attended by over 3,000 people, far more than the organisers planned for and the tunnel infrastructure allowed for. In 1994, it was part of an exhibition celebrating 145:(also called Gradec or Gornji Grad), which gave the tunnel its name. The tunnel consists of a central hall, which is connected by two passageways to Mesnička Street in the west and 308:
people and drug users. A police report from around 1950 stated that squatters used the edifice for warmth and shelter from elements, as well as a hideout and a meeting place. The
260:, rejected the plans for a large central underground hall; instead, only the east-west corridor was built. The tunnel was built mostly using locally-sourced materials, including 715: 2279: 221: 169:. In 2016, the tunnel was remodeled and opened to the public, serving as a tourist attraction and hosting cultural events. Planned expansions include a museum and a lift. 902: 1048: 2244: 2576: 2234: 2218: 807: 586: 1363: 870: 2551: 1691: 1267: 2223: 161:
and a promenade, but following the war it quickly fell into disrepair and disuse. The tunnel saw renewed use only in the 1990s, hosting one of the first
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under the hill of Gornji Grad. The shelter was to be connected to an east-west corridor spanning the entirety of the hill. A sum of 141.2 million
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to exhibit the history of Zagreb, while the central hall would be used for temporary exhibitions, concerts and other events. Additionally, two glass
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The tunnel complex was also used as a location in the pilot episode of the CBS TV series "FBI: International", broadcast 21 September 2021.
406:, or a mechanical ventilation system, and the fire escape route was problematic because two exits were narrowed to allow space for toilets. 657: 944: 2041: 1162: 1105: 32: 2176: 2171: 1995: 685: 534: 342: 2161: 237: 217: 1990: 1932: 1894: 1646: 2327: 1909: 1226: 1134: 503: 1626: 1198: 394:
The execution of the renovation was criticised for not following safety precautions; the tunnel was said to be damp and to lack
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Grič Tunnel was not mentioned again in media until 1993, when it served as the site of the Under City Rave, one of the first
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The project soon came under criticism. In February 1944, the Construction Committee of Zagreb, which was responsible for
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In the early 21st century, there were several proposals to remodel the tunnel. Proposals included a "museum of
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tensions and carried out in secret with some documents concerning the tunnel not having been released by the
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Street, the eastern in a yard at Radić Street 19, and four branches extending southwards to back yards in
847: 587:"Tajne tunela Grič: Od skloništa i susreta Pavelića i Tita '44. do današnjeg prostora za muzej i šetnicu" 341:, and featured DJs from as far as Germany and the UK. At the time, the tunnel was under ownership of the 2445: 2409: 2136: 2046: 1611: 1491: 1398: 1373: 1049:"Hrvatska: Otvoren Tunel Grič - još jedna turistička senzacija u Zagrebu - Vijesti sa Balkana i Svijeta" 535:"Jutros smo ušli u upravo dovršeni novouređeni Tunel Grič koji spaja Mesničku i Radićevu; ovako izgleda" 403: 110: 1019: 296: 2414: 2370: 2212: 2106: 1756: 1736: 1537: 1419: 1219: 183: 2429: 2337: 1593: 1451: 1435: 1353: 750: 317: 2186: 2051: 1816: 1616: 539: 325: 337: 716:"FOTO Obišli smo tek otvoreni tunel Grič: Građani za Index otkrili što su nekad u njemu radili" 508: 2457: 1601: 1276: 1027: 591: 415: 273: 122: 2500: 2493: 2399: 2394: 2360: 2312: 2005: 1980: 1927: 1884: 1874: 1796: 1751: 1506: 1456: 1139: 1110: 662: 423: 229: 146: 2532: 2516: 2511: 2469: 2365: 2071: 1806: 1801: 1771: 1212: 617: 253: 142: 2463: 1864: 1791: 1701: 1621: 1562: 1552: 1315: 1300: 1295: 395: 249: 312:
Government's lack of transparency regarding the tunnel led to the rise of a number of
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parking garage without climbing the steep hill on foot. Both proposals were shelved.
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Street in the east, and four passageways extending to the south. It was built during
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shelter. During this time, temporary toilets were built at the Radić Street exit.
2424: 2076: 1869: 1786: 1486: 1310: 422:) is a planned museum in the Grič Tunnel. The project will use display screens, 378: 316:, including the purported existence of walled-off corridors leading towards the 257: 967:"Gradonačelnik najavio obnovu tunela Grič koji spaja Radićevu i Mesničku ulicu" 437:
The 2016 opening of the tunnel was followed by several performances, including
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From the mid-20th century, the tunnel fell into disuse. It became popular with
2404: 1962: 1957: 1811: 1776: 1761: 1741: 1496: 1466: 1290: 1020:"ZAGREB IMA NOVU ATRAKCIJU Sve što trebate znati o novootvorenom tunelu Grič" 992: 83: 70: 2506: 2419: 1666: 1651: 471: 399: 354: 346: 242: 154: 1193: 328:(the northernmost point of the neighbourhood) and on to Gupčeva Zvijezda. 1879: 1821: 1631: 1167: 966: 431: 427: 305: 281: 1661: 1557: 138: 1947: 1305: 1235: 939: 907: 875: 842: 442: 265: 261: 134: 130: 2146: 1952: 1481: 935:"Obnavlja se tunel Grič u kojem se 1993. održao 'Under City Rave'" 374: 364: 353:(1991–95), the tunnel saw some use in its intended capacity as an 203: 109: 658:"Tunel Grič nije siguran jer nije riješeno što u slučaju požara" 390: 332: 309: 162: 1249: 1208: 1106:"Od idućega ljeta u tunelu Grič šetat ćemo se tunelom osjeta" 504:"World War II Bomb Shelter in Croatia Now Open to the Public" 1580: 1334: 1163:"Gdje si bio 80-ih? Urbana moda Hippy Gardena u tunelu Grič" 903:"Na današnji dan: 23 godine od prvog hrvatskog rave partyja" 612: 610: 377:", and a lift to allow people to reach Gornji Grad from the 335:
in Croatia, which was organized by the staff of the TV show
580: 578: 1204: 1135:"Tunel osjeta ispod Radićeve, Mesničke, Ilice i Tomićeve" 576: 574: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 562: 560: 558: 686:"A new attraction - The Grič Tunnel Opens to Public" 280:), believed that its construction was driven by the 165:
in Croatia, and functioning as a shelter during the
2478: 2438: 2387: 2336: 2290: 2195: 2092: 2034: 1971: 1918: 1830: 1690: 1592: 1515: 1444: 1346: 1283: 1242: 871:"Jedan, jedini, neponovljivi: 'UNDER CITY RAVE 93'" 99: 60: 55: 739: 737: 709: 707: 528: 526: 808:"Tuneli ispod Griča konačno idu u rekonstrukciju" 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 641: 639: 245:) and the date of opening was delayed into 1944. 772: 770: 768: 497: 495: 493: 466: 464: 462: 460: 943:(in Croatian). 12 December 2015. Archived from 1261: 1220: 8: 999:(in Croatian). City of Zagreb. 18 April 2016 973:(in Croatian). City of Zagreb. 30 April 2015 814:(in Croatian). 18 April 2016. Archived from 478:(in Croatian). City of Zagreb. 6 August 2005 324:(in the centre of Gornji Grad), and towards 39: 21: 802: 800: 1268: 1254: 1246: 1227: 1213: 1205: 1055:(in Croatian). 6 July 2016. Archived from 846:(in Croatian). 6 July 2016. Archived from 746:"Revamped Zagreb tunnel to open to public" 624:(in Croatian). City of Zagreb. 6 July 2016 20: 993:"Započeli radovi na sanaciji tunela Grič" 618:"Gotova prva faza radova na tunelu Grič" 295: 456: 300:Map of Grič Tunnel and surrounding area 1079:"Zatvoren jedan od izlaza tunela Grič" 714:Pauček Šljivak, Marina (7 July 2016). 141:, under the historic neighbourhood of 2208:Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts 114:Grič Tunnel, Mesnička Street entrance 7: 2577:Pedestrian infrastructure in Croatia 2255:Electrical Engineering and Computing 502:Lippe-McGraw, Jordi (11 July 2016). 16:Pedestrian tunnel in Zagreb, Croatia 232:, ordered the creation of a public 2552:Buildings and structures in Zagreb 47:Location of Grič Tunnel in Croatia 14: 911:. 30 October 2016. Archived from 656:Balija, Petra (6 December 2016). 2528: 2527: 1910:Square of the Victims of Fascism 1192: 778:"Grič Tunnel in Zagreb, Croatia" 38: 31: 2308:Dražen Petrović Basketball Hall 2122:Croatian Natural History Museum 2082:Zagreb school of animated films 2062:National and University Library 2057:Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall 1502:Vatroslav Lisinski Concert Hall 869:Brailo, Lucija (15 June 2015). 838:"Tunel Grič otvoren za javnost" 264:from Zagreb area and wood from 2356:Zagreb Zapadni railway station 2265:Humanities and Social Sciences 2167:Museum of Broken Relationships 2021:Basilica of the Heart of Jesus 157:government to serve both as a 133:located in the city centre of 1: 2567:Tourist attractions in Zagreb 2067:Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra 1379:1976 Zagreb mid-air collision 1364:Visit of Emperor Franz Joseph 1171:(in Croatian). 7 October 2016 1133:Balija, Petra (20 May 2014). 879:(in Croatian). Archived from 585:Malbaša, Ana (29 July 2016). 533:Devčić, Matej (6 July 2016). 385:tourists. 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Index

Grič Tunnel (Zagreb) is located in Croatia
Coordinates
45°48′53″N 15°58′23″E / 45.81474°N 15.97306°E / 45.81474; 15.97306

Croatian
tunnel
Zagreb
Croatia
Grič
Stjepan Radić
World War II
Ustaše
bomb shelter
raves
Croatian War of Independence
Ilica Street
Tomić

World War II in Zagreb
Allied bombing
prime minister
Independent State of Croatia
Nikola Mandić
bomb shelter
NDH kuna
inflation
urban planning
mayor of Zagreb
Ivan Werner
gravel

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