Knowledge (XXG)

Grimsel Pass

Source 📝

391: 137: 42: 1244: 399: 144: 1292: 566:
Due to the high altitude of the pass, and its continental location, the climate is cool or cold all year round, and receives a fair amount of precipitation year-round (the majority of which is snow). Snow usually falls from late September until late June, although during cool spells, it can snow at
567:
the height of summer. Most years, permanent snow fields remain at the pass, due to the temperature rarely rising above 15 °C. This area has a long winter season, with little precipitation mostly in the form of snow, and low humidity. The
1535: 1602: 378:(KWO), which resulted in the expansion and diversion of the pass road. The KWO now promotes the pass and surrounding area as a visitor attraction, as part of its 1509: 1316: 245:. The road is normally closed between October and May, due to the high snowfall on the pass. As it is the only direct road pass between the cantons of 99: 1607: 136: 1257: 292:
The first fully documented use of the Grimsel Pass dates back to the 14th century, although it has been suggested that the pass was used in
1597: 1406: 495:(2,160 metres or 7,090 feet), a natural lake that has been enlarged into a reservoir. To the west of the pass and lake is the peak of the 1612: 390: 568: 297: 1592: 414:, to the south, with the summit of the pass lying on the cantonal boundary. The northern slopes of the pass are in the Bernese 402:
View from the summit of the pass looking east with Gletsch in the valley below, and the Furka Pass climbing the opposite side
1446: 92: 488:(1,980 metres or 6,500 feet). Here the final climb to the summit commences, with several more sweeping hairpin bends. 371: 1477: 277: 1587: 1487: 500: 370:
The track over the pass was not upgraded to a paved road until 1894. Between the 1920s and the 1950s, several
1320: 1262: 1572: 1567: 394:
View from the summit of the pass looking north over the Grimselsee, Grimsel Hospice and Räterichsbodensee
1342: 485: 477: 469: 375: 1472: 491:
At the summit are several hotels and an extensive area of parking. Here the road runs alongside the
258: 52: 223: 273: 1179: 1132: 1084: 572: 515: 231: 41: 547: 464:
Beyond Guttannen, and still following the river, the road passes a pair of short tunnels to
364: 187: 1480:= Inventaire suisse des installations à câbles = Inventario svizzero degli impianti a fune 316:
track over the Grimsel. In 1400, the hospice on the pass is mentioned for the first time.
253:
across the Bernese Alps, attempts are made to keep the road open as long as possible with
179: 171: 472:, the steepest in Switzerland, is located. After Handegg the road climbs through several 312:, signed an agreement in which it was agreed to provide for free and secure trade by the 1243: 438: 407: 281: 246: 80: 65: 1562: 1581: 846: 531: 523: 473: 450: 195: 543: 527: 320: 203: 429:(595 metres or 1,952 feet), from where access is possible down the Aare valley to 398: 1430: 1370: 1319:[Passes in Switzerland] (in German). Touring Club Schweiz. Archived from 1450: 1249: 555: 454: 379: 332: 293: 254: 199: 73: 1401: 425:
The approach to the Grimsel Pass from the north commences in the small town of
1239: 1226: 551: 519: 506:
From the Totesee the pass road descends steeply through more hairpin bends to
481: 430: 324: 301: 114: 101: 496: 458: 426: 415: 360: 262: 242: 227: 17: 539: 535: 511: 442: 419: 336: 328: 266: 215: 207: 300:. In 1397, the Landschaften of Pomat, Goms and Hasli, and the cities of 507: 499:(2,764 metres or 9,068 feet), whilst to the east is the mountain range 492: 465: 446: 238: 237:
A paved road follows the pass, running 38 kilometres (24 mi) from
206:
at an elevation of 2,164 metres (7,100 ft). The pass connects the
542:(1,346 metres or 4,416 feet). At the latter, a junction is made with 411: 356: 344: 340: 250: 69: 1435:(in German). Verlag des Historischen Vereins Obwalden. p. 43. 397: 389: 219: 1541:. Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss 526:, as well as the lower level route down the Rhône valley towards 434: 352: 348: 313: 309: 305: 211: 85: 280:
8 of Switzerland. It has been used on several occasions by the
1536:"Climate Normals Grimsel Hospiza (Reference period 1991−2020)" 1432:
Obwaldens Weg nach Süden: durch Oberhasli, Goms und Eschental
510:(1,759 metres or 5,771 feet) in the most upper valley of the 468:(1,378 metres or 4,521 feet), where the lower station of the 1568:
Cycling: Map, elevation chart, route description and photos
363:
came north. This trade continued until the opening of the
1473:"61,061 Handegg - Gelmersee, Innertkirchen, funicular" 261:
service uses the pass several times a day, connecting
218:. In so doing, and as the Aare is a tributary of the 27:
Mountain pass in Switzerland through the Bernese Alps
586:Climate data for Grimsel Hospiz: 1980m (1991–2020) 418:, whilst the southern slopes are within the Valais 91: 79: 61: 51: 34: 480:reservoir. A further climb brings the road to the 453:(625 metres or 2,051 feet), where the road to the 1343:"Meiringen–Grimsel–Oberwald (Grimselpass-Linie)" 476:and an 850 metres (2,790 ft) tunnel to the 374:were constructed in the area around the pass by 457:diverges, and continues alongside the Aare to 8: 327:passes, a regional trade route between the 582: 31: 406:The Grimsel Pass connects the cantons of 1396: 1394: 1392: 319:The Grimsel Pass formed, along with the 1287: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1573:Pictures from Grimselpass, summer 2011 1365: 1363: 1603:Mountain passes of the canton of Bern 1258:List of highest paved roads in Europe 534:. A short distance down the Goms are 449:. The approach passes the village of 272:The Grimsel Pass road is part of the 7: 1407:Historical Dictionary of Switzerland 143: 1563:Current weather on the Grimsel Pass 518:. Here connection is made with the 25: 538:(1,377 metres or 4,518 feet) and 1377:. SwitzerlandMobility Foundation 1242: 296:and also, in 1211, by troops of 210:, the upper valley of the river 142: 135: 40: 571:classifies the climate here as 214:, with the upper valley of the 1608:Mountain passes of Switzerland 503:(2,481 metres or 8,140 feet). 461:(1,057 metres or 3,468 feet). 1: 1510:"Climate Summary for Grimsel" 919:Average snowfall cm (inches) 569:Köppen climate classification 298:Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen 1484:Swiss Inventory of Cableways 1410:(in German). 30 January 2006 1598:Mountain passes of the Alps 989:Average precipitation days 775:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 635:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 372:hydro-electric power plants 1629: 1478:Schweizer Seilbahninventar 1429:Küchler, Remigius (2003). 1297:(Map). Swiss Confederation 1224: 585: 575:, and abbreviates this as 1613:Mountain passes of Valais 1488:Federal Office of Culture 1177: 1130: 1082: 1035: 988: 918: 844: 774: 704: 634: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 590: 416:municipality of Guttannen 130: 39: 1404:[Grimsel Pass]. 420:municipality of Obergoms 347:were sent south, whilst 1348:. Bundesamt für Verkehr 1263:List of mountain passes 222:, the pass crosses the 156:Location in Switzerland 1317:"Pässe in der Schweiz" 522:, connecting with the 403: 395: 191: 183: 175: 46:The summit of the pass 1449:. KWO. Archived from 401: 393: 1447:"Grimsel Experience" 470:Gelmerbahn funicular 410:, to the north, and 376:Kraftwerke Oberhasli 278:national cycle route 115:46.56200°N 8.33900°E 1486:] (in German). 1036:Average snowy days 705:Daily mean °C (°F) 259:PostBus Switzerland 111: /  1593:Bern–Valais border 1323:on 21 October 2014 484:reservoir and the 404: 396: 224:continental divide 57:2,164 m (7,100 ft) 1232: 1231: 1180:possible sunshine 1085:relative humidity 478:Räterichsbodensee 437:, and across the 232:Mediterranean Sea 192:Passo del Grimsel 164: 163: 120:46.56200; 8.33900 16:(Redirected from 1620: 1588:Bernese Oberland 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1540: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1497: 1495: 1469: 1463: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1453:on 25 April 2016 1443: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1398: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1367: 1358: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1347: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1294:map.geo.admin.ch 1289: 1252: 1247: 1246: 1039: 992: 583: 548:canton of Ticino 365:Gotthard railway 146: 145: 139: 126: 125: 123: 122: 121: 116: 112: 109: 108: 107: 104: 44: 32: 21: 1628: 1627: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1578: 1577: 1559: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1519: 1517: 1514:weatherbase.com 1508: 1507: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1456: 1454: 1445: 1444: 1440: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1413: 1411: 1400: 1399: 1390: 1380: 1378: 1369: 1368: 1361: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1324: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1291: 1290: 1275: 1271: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1037: 990: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 639: 564: 486:Grimsel Hospice 388: 382:tourism brand. 290: 202:, crossing the 160: 159: 158: 157: 154: 153: 152: 151: 147: 119: 117: 113: 110: 105: 102: 100: 98: 97: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1626: 1624: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1558: 1557:External links 1555: 1553: 1552: 1527: 1501: 1464: 1438: 1421: 1388: 1359: 1334: 1308: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1133:sunshine hours 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 986: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 702: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 632: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 592: 588: 587: 581: 563: 560: 387: 384: 289: 286: 282:Tour de Suisse 184:Col du Grimsel 162: 161: 155: 149: 148: 141: 140: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 127: 95: 89: 88: 83: 77: 76: 63: 59: 58: 55: 49: 48: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1625: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1556: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1515: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1465: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1425: 1422: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1402:"Grimselpass" 1397: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1296: 1295: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131:Mean monthly 1129: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 987: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 917: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 848: 847:precipitation 843: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 773: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 703: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 633: 589: 584: 580: 578: 574: 570: 561: 559: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 524:canton of Uri 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 475: 474:hairpin bends 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 451:Innertkirchen 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 400: 392: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 287: 285: 283: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 196:mountain pass 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 138: 129: 124: 96: 94: 90: 87: 84: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 1543:. Retrieved 1530: 1520:11 September 1518:. Retrieved 1516:. CantyMedia 1513: 1504: 1492:. Retrieved 1483: 1476: 1467: 1457:17 September 1455:. Retrieved 1451:the original 1441: 1431: 1424: 1412:. Retrieved 1405: 1379:. Retrieved 1374: 1371:"Aare Route" 1350:. Retrieved 1337: 1325:. Retrieved 1321:the original 1311: 1299:. Retrieved 1293: 849:mm (inches) 576: 565: 544:Nufenen Pass 530:through the 505: 490: 463: 424: 405: 369: 318: 291: 271: 255:snow ploughs 236: 226:between the 204:Bernese Alps 168:Grimsel Pass 167: 165: 150:Grimsel Pass 35:Grimsel Pass 29: 18:Grimsel pass 1250:Alps portal 556:Domodossola 546:, into the 455:Susten Pass 439:Brünig Pass 380:Grimselwelt 333:Domodossola 294:Roman times 276:, which is 200:Switzerland 176:Grimselpass 118: / 93:Coordinates 74:Switzerland 1582:Categories 1545:26 January 1494:31 October 1414:17 October 1381:29 October 1352:17 October 1327:17 October 1301:17 October 1269:References 1227:MeteoSwiss 1038:(≥ 1.0 cm) 991:(≥ 1.0 mm) 558:in Italy. 552:Gries Pass 550:, and the 520:Furka Pass 482:Grimselsee 431:Interlaken 302:Interlaken 274:Aare Route 106:08°20.34′E 103:46°33.72′N 573:subarctic 501:Schafberg 497:Sidelhorn 459:Guttannen 427:Meiringen 386:Geography 367:in 1882. 361:olive oil 263:Meiringen 243:Meiringen 228:North Sea 53:Elevation 1375:Veloland 1236:See also 1225:Source: 1178:Percent 1083:Average 845:Average 540:Ulrichen 536:Oberwald 516:Obergoms 443:Obwalden 337:Lombardy 335:and the 329:Haslital 267:Oberwald 230:and the 208:Haslital 62:Location 914:(72.2) 840:(30.9) 835:(20.8) 830:(26.4) 825:(34.5) 820:(39.6) 815:(45.1) 810:(44.6) 805:(40.8) 800:(34.3) 795:(27.1) 790:(22.1) 785:(17.8) 780:(18.7) 770:(36.1) 765:(25.7) 760:(30.7) 755:(39.2) 750:(44.4) 745:(50.5) 740:(50.4) 735:(46.8) 730:(39.7) 725:(32.4) 720:(27.3) 715:(23.2) 710:(23.9) 700:(41.4) 695:(30.4) 690:(35.1) 685:(44.2) 680:(49.5) 675:(55.9) 670:(55.8) 665:(52.5) 660:(45.1) 655:(37.4) 650:(32.5) 645:(28.4) 640:(28.8) 562:Climate 508:Gletsch 493:Totesee 466:Handegg 447:Lucerne 339:plain. 321:Nufenen 288:History 239:Gletsch 194:) is a 188:Italian 1490:. 2011 1173:1,435 1031:151.7 984:(452) 964:(7.5) 959:(1.2) 954:(0.8) 949:(4.7) 909:(7.2) 904:(6.6) 899:(5.1) 894:(5.1) 889:(5.5) 884:(5.0) 879:(5.0) 874:(6.3) 869:(5.9) 864:(6.7) 859:(6.4) 854:(7.5) 591:Month 514:, the 412:Valais 345:cattle 341:Cheese 251:Valais 180:French 172:German 70:Valais 1539:(PDF) 1482:[ 1346:(PDF) 1078:94.0 1075:14.1 1072:11.1 1051:11.6 1048:14.1 1045:13.5 1042:13.4 1028:12.7 1025:11.6 1022:10.8 1019:11.3 1016:13.8 1013:13.4 1010:14.6 1007:13.9 1004:12.5 1001:13.2 998:11.8 995:12.1 982:1,147 979:(71) 974:(56) 969:(20) 944:(27) 939:(53) 934:(70) 929:(71) 924:(70) 912:1,834 630:Year 554:, to 512:Rhône 325:Gries 220:Rhine 216:Rhône 81:Range 1547:2022 1522:2013 1496:2014 1459:2014 1416:2014 1383:2014 1354:2014 1329:2014 1303:2014 1164:115 1161:140 1158:169 1155:178 1152:158 1149:135 1146:123 1143:129 1087:(%) 1069:5.5 1066:2.3 1063:0.3 1060:0.4 1057:1.5 1054:6.2 838:−0.6 833:−6.2 828:−3.1 793:−2.7 788:−5.5 783:−7.9 778:−7.4 763:−3.5 758:−0.7 743:10.3 738:10.2 718:−2.6 713:−4.9 708:−4.5 693:−0.9 673:13.3 668:13.2 663:11.4 643:−2.0 638:−1.8 627:Dec 624:Nov 621:Oct 618:Sep 615:Aug 612:Jul 609:Jun 606:May 603:Apr 600:Mar 597:Feb 594:Jan 532:Goms 528:Brig 445:and 435:Bern 433:and 408:Bern 359:and 357:corn 353:rice 349:wine 343:and 331:and 323:and 314:mule 310:Bern 308:and 306:Thun 265:and 257:. A 249:and 247:Bern 212:Aare 166:The 86:Alps 66:Bern 1220:45 1217:44 1214:41 1211:47 1208:48 1205:50 1202:49 1199:44 1196:38 1193:39 1190:45 1187:48 1184:49 1170:57 1167:64 1140:95 1137:72 1126:72 1123:67 1120:71 1117:71 1114:77 1111:76 1108:77 1105:77 1102:76 1099:74 1096:72 1093:67 1090:65 977:181 972:142 937:134 932:177 927:180 922:177 907:184 902:168 897:129 892:129 887:139 882:126 877:127 872:159 867:150 862:169 857:163 852:190 823:1.4 818:4.2 813:7.3 808:7.0 803:4.9 798:1.3 768:2.3 753:4.0 748:6.9 733:8.2 728:4.3 723:0.2 698:5.2 688:1.7 683:6.8 678:9.7 658:7.3 653:3.0 648:0.3 577:Dfc 441:to 241:to 198:in 1584:: 1512:. 1475:. 1391:^ 1373:. 1362:^ 1276:^ 967:51 962:19 947:12 942:69 579:. 422:. 355:, 351:, 304:, 284:. 269:. 234:. 190:: 186:; 182:: 178:; 174:: 72:, 1549:. 1524:. 1498:. 1461:. 1418:. 1385:. 1356:. 1331:. 1305:. 957:3 952:2 170:( 68:/ 20:)

Index

Grimsel pass

Elevation
Bern
Valais
Switzerland
Range
Alps
Coordinates
46°33.72′N 08°20.34′E / 46.56200°N 8.33900°E / 46.56200; 8.33900
Grimsel Pass is located in Switzerland
German
French
Italian
mountain pass
Switzerland
Bernese Alps
Haslital
Aare
Rhône
Rhine
continental divide
North Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Gletsch
Meiringen
Bern
Valais
snow ploughs
PostBus Switzerland

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.