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182:, but became more widely known after the proceedings against him. He was brought before the High Commission of the Archdiocese of York in October 1616 to answer charges that he was a radical nonconformist, that he relied on the motion of the spirit and that he thought that all doubt about salvation could be removed from believers. He was also asked to reject fifty erroneous beliefs that he and his followers allegedly held. Brearley seems to have renounced his views and to have promised to conform in future, presumably in order to escape punishment.
189:, twenty miles away. His successor as curate at Grindleton, John Webster (1610-1683), taught ideas similar to Brearley's, and Grindletonianism continued to grow between 1615 and 1640, gaining a large number of followers in Lancashire and Yorkshire, and spinning off other antinomian sects. In 1635
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in their beliefs. They thought the Spirit is privileged over the Letter (meaning the Bible), that anyone who has the inner light is qualified to preach, whether ordained or not, and that a person could live without sin and attain Heaven on Earth.
170:
before
Grindletonianism appeared, has been called a religious radical and may have introduced some of the basic concepts of the sect. The community may therefore have held some Grindletonian beliefs before Brearley arrived.
250:: He thought that the power of God's Spirit alone is sufficient to bring a person to salvation. Grindletonians thought that a true Christian who has the Spirit within them does not sin. The Grindletonians were close to the
275:, received the visions that convinced him to launch his sect. A number of other unorthodox sects arose in the region around the same time. It is possible that Fox was influenced by Grindletonian thinking. The Quakers
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A preacher named Robert Towne carried the
Grindletonian message into western Yorkshire and eastern Lancashire in the 1640s, although he himself disavowed the label. The last known Grindletonian died in the 1680s.
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178:(c. 1584–1641) was a friend of Brearley's and may have influenced him. Brearley had a local following, attracting worshippers from the nearby parish of
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Brearley, who was the curate at
Grindleton from 1615 to 1622, was the main leader of the Grindletonians.
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Blown by the Spirit: Puritanism and the
Emergence of an Antinomian Underground in Pre-Civil-War England
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Puritans and
Puritanism in Europe and America: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia
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The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the
English Revolution
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tendency. These nine points are repeated from
Denison by
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on 11 February 1627, and published under the title
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Christian organizations established in the 17th century
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Some of
Brearley's ideas were probably drawn from the
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569:Pastoor, Charles; Johnson, Galen K. (2009-09-28).
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185:Brearley left Grindleton in 1634 to teach at
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146:(or Brereley). Grindletonian beliefs were
495:. Stanford University Press. p. 42.
462:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom (2006).
166:John Wilson, who led the congregation at
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217:in 1627, Stephen Denison, minister of
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7:
548:. Penguin Group (USA) Incorporated.
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78:Regions with significant populations
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263:Grindleton stands at the foot of
575:. Scarecrow Press. p. 144.
523:. 1 January 2008. Archived from
225:" with adhering nine points of
134:sect that arose in the town of
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221:, charged the "Gringltonian
437:(2nd ed.). p. 365.
271:(1624–1691), the founder of
416:(2nd ed.). p. 89.
638:
572:The A to Z of the Puritans
451:Pastoor & Johnson 2009
334:Pastoor & Johnson 2009
233:(1645), and glanced at by
397:Bremer & Webster 2006
317:Grindletonians: Ex Libris
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468:. ABC-CLIO. p. 31.
209:In a sermon preached at
140:West Riding of Yorkshire
489:Como, David R. (2004).
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162:Grindleton in May 2007
138:, at that time in the
622:Puritanism in England
246:. His teachings were
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612:1610 in Christianity
243:Theologia Germanica
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41: /
527:on 17 October 2013
283:and then Quakers.
219:St. Catherine Cree
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582:978-0-8108-7039-0
555:978-0-14-013732-3
540:Hill, Christopher
502:978-0-8047-4443-0
475:978-1-57607-678-1
360:, pp. 42–43.
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16:(Redirected from
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586:. Retrieved
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100:Christianity
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435:(Pansebeia)
265:Pendle Hill
180:Giggleswick
48: /
601:Categories
588:2013-08-18
561:2013-08-18
531:2013-08-18
508:2013-08-18
481:2013-08-18
410:Pagitt, E.
294:References
269:George Fox
259:Influences
248:antinomian
227:antinomian
148:Antinomian
136:Grindleton
105:Scriptures
88:Lancashire
33:53°54′22″N
521:Ex Libris
433:Πανσεβεια
385:Hill 1991
373:Como 2004
358:Como 2004
346:Hill 1991
273:Quakerism
252:Familists
223:familists
115:Languages
95:Religions
90:, England
84:Yorkshire
36:2°22′05″W
542:(1991).
430:(1655).
428:Ross, A.
412:(1645).
267:, where
237:(1655).
195:Kildwick
187:Kildwick
168:Kildwick
281:Seekers
205:Beliefs
154:History
132:Puritan
130:were a
120:English
65:Founder
579:
552:
499:
472:
231:Pagitt
577:ISBN
550:ISBN
497:ISBN
470:ISBN
235:Ross
126:The
86:and
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519:.
443:^
365:^
324:^
301:^
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591:.
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534:.
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484:.
319:.
20:)
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