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Grigory Orlov

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647: 440: 67: 1011: 776:, which progressed towards complete mental collapse. After his death, the Empress Catherine wrote, "Although I have long been prepared for this sad event, it has nevertheless shaken me to the depths of my being. People may console me, I may even repeat to myself all those things which it is customary to say on such occasions—my only answer is strangled tears. I suffer intolerably." 338: 1059: 47: 654:
Orlov had a quick wit, a fairly accurate appreciation of current events, and was a useful and sympathetic counselor during the earlier portion of Catherine's reign. He entered with enthusiasm, from both patriotic and economic motives, into the question of the improvement of the condition of the
634:. Orlov's influence became paramount after the discovery of the Khitrovo plot (led by Fyodor Alekseevich Khitrovo) to murder the whole Orlov family. At one time, the Empress thought of marrying her favorite, but the plan was frustrated by her influential advisor 863:, an advisor of Catherine's with whom she initially plans a coup against Peter in the first two seasons, before Catherine and Peter reconcile and Catherine unknowingly kills Orlo in the third-season premiere, shooting him while hunting in the forest with Peter. 709:, but he failed in his mission, owing partly to the obstinacy of the Ottomans, and partly (according to Panin) to his own outrageous insolence. In 1771 in Moscow he stopped the spread of the plague epidemic, which caused a " 721:
Meanwhile, Orlov's enemies, led by Panin, were attempting to break up the relationship between Orlov and Catherine. They informed the empress that Orlov had seduced his 13-year-old relative. A handsome young officer,
1296: 741:. When Potemkin, in 1774, superseded Vasilchikov as the queen's lover, Orlov became of no account at court and went abroad for some years. He returned to Russia a few months prior to his death in 682:, though he aimed primarily at pleasing the empress, who affected great liberality in her earlier years. He promoted smallpox inoculation and was one of the first in Russia to inoculate against 552:
and installed Catherine as empress. For some years he was virtually co-ruler with her, but his repeated infidelities and the enmity of Catherine's other advisers led to his fall from power.
529:), sculpture, Chinese, Japanese and Russian porcelain, hunting weapons, etc. (Orlov's collection has been preserved almost completely; it is now in the State Museum-Reserve "Gatchina" of 1306: 855:
after both witness him accidentally drown in the third season, growing estranged from his wife Georgina and lover Marial in favor of caring for Catherine and her and Peter's son
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To rekindle Catherine's affection, Grigory presented to her one of the greatest diamonds of the world, known ever since as the
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Malecka, Anna " Did Orlov buy the Orlov ?", Gems and Jewellery, July 2014, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 10–12.
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who would equally gain military and political prominence in Russia. Grigory Orlov was educated in the corps of
514: 506: 596:. While serving in the capital as an artillery officer in the summer of 1761, he caught the fancy of the then 1083: 1068: 66: 1128: 600: 533:). A large landowner, particularly of the Gatchina manor, where Orlov commissioned the construction of a 1326: 1255: 1250: 1164: 758: 723: 675: 671: 357: 319: 1281: 1276: 1184: 1143: 1220: 852: 848: 840: 608: 581: 549: 475: 413: 314: 106: 30: 1194: 1076: 1022: 796: 762: 667: 585: 418: 199: 155: 603:, became her favourite (until 1772), and was the leader of the conspiracy which resulted in the 1189: 1133: 793: 545: 522: 472: 195: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1174: 1169: 856: 844: 738: 619: 615: 577: 538: 495: 460: 449: 378: 167: 130: 951:
June Head, Catherine: The Portrait of An Empress, Viking Press, New York, 1935, pp.312-13.
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at Saint Petersburg, Orlov found himself superseded in the empress's favor by the younger
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After the event, Empress Catherine raised him to the rank of count and made him
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starred as two separate fictionalised versions of Grigory Orlov in the
627: 761:. Her tomb, from which her body was removed in 1910, still remains in 803: 742: 573: 526: 207: 151: 33: 1016:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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of engineers, and general-in-chief. They had an illegitimate son,
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and their partial emancipation. He also led the investigation of
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In 1777, at the age of 43, he married his 18-year-old relative,
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Mistresses and minions of Russian emperors and empresses
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and gave them financial support. Honorary member of the
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it would be 6 October to 13 April of the same years.
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In 1771, he was sent as first Russian 686:together with Empress Catherine II in 1768. 1091: 1077: 1069: 45: 25: 920: 630:, and from whom descends the line of the 467:; 17 October 1734 – 24 April 1783) was a 645: 438: 900: 872: 973:, Viking Press, New York, 1935, p.314. 19:For people with the same surname, see 971:Catherine: The Portrait of An Empress 820:The Great: An Occasionally True Story 7: 939: 548:which overthrew Catherine's husband 626:who was named after the village of 580:, began his military career in the 393:Preobrazhensky Life Guards Regiment 278:Lukerya Ivanovna Zinovieva (mother) 726:, was installed as her new lover. 607:and death of her husband, Emperor 588:. In the late 1750s, according to 14: 1302:Princes of the Holy Roman Empire 1057: 1009: 847:), the childhood best friend of 674:(1764). As the president of the 397:Semyonovsky Life Guards Regiment 389:Izmailovsky Life Guards Regiment 336: 275:Grigory Ivanovich Orlov (father) 216:manor with villages (since 1765) 65: 879:The dates are according to the 851:who grows close with his widow 824:An Almost Entirely Untrue Story 544:He became a leader of the 1762 484:Prince of the Holy Roman Empire 1287:People from Bezhetsky District 969:Kaus, Gina (trans June Head), 263:Ekaterina Nikolaevna Zinovieva 1: 1292:Lovers of Catherine the Great 560:Orlov was the son of Gregory 445:Portrait of Count G. G. Orlov 310:Order of St. Alexander Nevsky 245:Alexei Grigorievich Bobrinsky 989:"ОРЛОВ ГРИГОРИЙ ГРИГОРЬЕВИЧ" 680:the great commission of 1767 592:, he was initiated into the 1312:Governors-general of Moscow 1035:) Grigorievich Orlov, Count 689:He was one of the earliest 568:. He had a younger brother 1343: 1200:Alexander Dmitriev-Mamonov 465:Григорий Григорьевич Орлов 457:Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov 86:Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov 18: 1246:Alexandra S. Albedinskaya 987:Fedyunina, T. N. (2023). 705:to the peace congress of 570:Alexei Grigoryevich Orlov 464: 433: 429: 401:Life Guard Horse Regiment 249: 44: 16:Russian noble (1734–1783) 1317:Russian royal favourites 859:, and Dhawan portraying 515:Imperial Academy of Arts 443:А. I. Chorny (Chernov). 51:Count Grigory Orlov, by 1044:Encyclopædia Britannica 1129:Ernst Johann von Biron 827:, with Lee portraying 651: 452: 1256:Mathilde Kschessinska 1251:Catherine Dolgorukova 1165:Alexander Vasilchikov 1066:at Wikimedia Commons 772:, probably a form of 763:Cathedrale Notre-Dame 759:Lausanne, Switzerland 749:Later years and death 724:Alexander Vasilchikov 676:Free Economic Society 672:Shlisselburg Fortress 649: 601:Catherine Alekseyevna 442: 367:Years of service 320:Order of St. Vladimir 1185:Ivan Rimsky-Korsakov 1144:Elizaveta Vorontsova 564:, governor of Great 1221:Yekaterina Nelidova 1023:Bain, Robert Nisbet 841:composite character 784:From 2020 to 2023, 755:Catherine Zinovyeva 550:Peter III of Russia 490:figure, collector, 476:Catherine the Great 315:Order of St. Andrew 190:List of residences: 31:His Serene Highness 1322:Russian scientists 1195:Alexander Yermolov 1134:Aleksey Razumovsky 817:television series 780:In popular culture 668:Ivan VI Antonovich 652: 584:, and was wounded 556:Overthrow of Peter 531:the eponymous city 486:(1772), state and 453: 419:Battle of Zorndorf 356: • 210:manor (since 1764) 156:Moscow Governorate 1264: 1263: 1190:Alexander Lanskoy 1062:Media related to 437: 436: 1334: 1241:Varvara Nelidova 1236:Maria Naryshkina 1231:Louise Chevalier 1175:Pyotr Zavadovsky 1170:Grigory Potemkin 1093: 1086: 1079: 1070: 1061: 1048: 1015: 1013: 1012: 1005: 1003: 1001: 974: 967: 961: 958: 952: 949: 943: 937: 924: 918: 888: 877: 845:Grigory Potemkin 739:Grigory Potemkin 620:director-general 616:adjutant-general 582:Seven Years' War 578:Saint Petersburg 539:landscape garden 496:General-in-Chief 466: 450:Hermitage Museum 414:Seven Years' War 379:General-in-chief 342: 340: 339: 327:Military service 322:1st class (1782) 254:Personal details 170: 168:Yuriev Monastery 158:, Russian Empire 148: 137: 131:Tver Governorate 123:October 17, 1734 122: 120: 69: 49: 26: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1209: 1148: 1102: 1097: 1055: 1021: 1010: 1008: 999: 997: 986: 983: 978: 977: 968: 964: 959: 955: 950: 946: 938: 927: 919: 902: 897: 892: 891: 878: 874: 869: 782: 751: 719: 703:plenipotentiary 664:Vasily Mirovich 644: 632:Count Bobrinsky 558: 503:M. V. Lomonosov 448: 425: 399: 395: 391: 362: 337: 335: 318: 313: 301: 295:Military leader 281: 225: 224: 217: 211: 205: 191: 166: 150: 146: 127:Bezhetsky Uyezd 125: 124: 118: 116: 87: 55: 40: 37: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1269: 1268: 1262: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1226:Anna Lopukhina 1223: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1119:Maria Cantemir 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1081: 1073: 1064:Grigoriy Orlov 1054: 1053:External links 1051: 1050: 1049: 1039:Chisholm, Hugh 1006: 982: 979: 976: 975: 962: 953: 944: 925: 921:Fedyunina 2023 899: 898: 896: 893: 890: 889: 871: 870: 868: 865: 781: 778: 770:mental illness 750: 747: 718: 715: 643: 642:Years of power 640: 590:Andrey Bolotov 557: 554: 511:V. I. Bazhenov 507:D. I. Fonvisin 501:He patronised 492:patron of arts 435: 434: 431: 430: 427: 426: 424: 423: 422: 421: 410: 408: 404: 403: 386: 382: 381: 376: 372: 371: 368: 364: 363: 361: 360: 353: 351: 350:Branch/service 347: 346: 344:Russian Empire 333: 329: 328: 324: 323: 307: 303: 302: 300: 299: 296: 293: 289: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 276: 272: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 251: 250: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 233: 227: 226: 192: 189: 188: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 164: 160: 159: 149:(aged 48) 145:April 24, 1783 143: 139: 138: 135:Russian Empire 114: 110: 109: 103: 102:Known for 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 85: 83: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 63: 57: 56: 53:Fyodor Rokotov 50: 42: 41: 38: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1339: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1180:Semyon Zorich 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1160:Grigory Orlov 1158: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1139:Ivan Shuvalov 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1124:Mary Hamilton 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1082: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1019: 1018:public domain 1007: 996: 995: 990: 985: 984: 980: 972: 966: 963: 957: 954: 948: 945: 941: 936: 934: 932: 930: 926: 922: 917: 915: 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 901: 894: 886: 882: 876: 873: 866: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 825: 821: 816: 812: 809: 805: 802: 798: 795: 791: 787: 779: 777: 775: 771: 766: 765:in Lausanne. 764: 760: 756: 748: 746: 744: 740: 736: 735:Marble Palace 732: 731:Orlov Diamond 727: 725: 716: 714: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 691:propagandists 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 658: 648: 641: 639: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 599: 598:Grand Duchess 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 555: 553: 551: 547: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 470: 462: 458: 451: 446: 441: 432: 428: 420: 417: 416: 415: 412: 411: 409: 405: 402: 398: 394: 390: 387: 383: 380: 377: 373: 369: 365: 359: 358:Imperial Army 355: 354: 352: 348: 345: 334: 330: 325: 321: 316: 311: 308: 304: 297: 294: 291: 290: 288: 284: 277: 274: 273: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 234: 232: 228: 223: 222:(since 1771) 221: 215: 209: 204: 201: 197: 194:– Estates in 187: 183: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 115: 111: 108: 105:Overthrowing 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 62: 58: 54: 48: 43: 39:Grigory Orlov 35: 32: 27: 22: 1327:Orlov family 1205:Platon Zubov 1159: 1056: 1042: 1032: 1028: 1000:28 September 998:. Retrieved 992: 970: 965: 956: 947: 875: 860: 836: 832: 828: 818: 790:Sacha Dhawan 783: 767: 752: 728: 720: 688: 653: 636:Nikita Panin 613: 605:dethronement 559: 543: 523:P. P. Rubens 500: 456: 454: 444: 407:Battles/wars 231:Noble family 203:governorates 193: 147:(1783-04-24) 92:Other titles 61:Coat of arms 1282:1783 deaths 1277:1734 births 711:Plague Riot 586:at Zorndorf 370:1749 – 1783 220:Lode Castle 175:Nationality 77:1761 – 1772 1271:Categories 895:References 861:Count Orlo 797:historical 786:Gwilym Lee 695:Slavophile 661:Lieutenant 594:Freemasons 332:Allegiance 286:Occupation 119:1734-10-17 1214:1796–1917 1153:1762–1796 1114:Anna Mons 1107:1700–1762 1031:Gregory ( 1025:(1911). " 940:Bain 1911 885:Old Style 883:. In the 881:New Style 853:Catherine 801:satirical 794:alternate 745:in 1783. 670:from the 609:Peter III 519:Rembrandt 469:favourite 292:Statesman 185:Residence 107:Peter III 82:Full name 1033:Grigorii 774:dementia 684:smallpox 611:(1762). 566:Novgorod 488:military 385:Commands 214:Gatchina 1041:(ed.). 1020::  981:Sources 829:Grigory 815:Disney+ 707:Focşani 699:Ottoman 693:of the 628:Bobriki 624:Aleksey 473:Empress 471:of the 461:Russian 455:Prince 269:Parents 179:Russian 1037:". In 1027:Orlov 1014:  833:Grigor 804:comedy 743:Moscow 574:cadets 537:and a 535:palace 527:Titian 494:, and 480:Russia 341:  317:(1763) 312:(1762) 306:Awards 298:Patron 259:Spouse 208:Ropsha 200:Moscow 163:Buried 152:Moscow 74:Tenure 34:Prince 867:Notes 849:Peter 843:with 837:Dymov 808:drama 657:serfs 562:Orlov 242:Issue 236:Orlov 196:Kazan 96:Count 21:Orlov 1029:s.v. 1002:2023 857:Paul 811:Hulu 799:and 788:and 717:Fall 546:coup 375:Rank 198:and 142:Died 113:Born 839:(a 576:at 478:of 1273:: 991:. 928:^ 903:^ 835:" 638:. 618:, 541:. 525:, 521:, 509:, 505:, 498:. 482:, 463:: 218:– 212:– 206:– 154:, 133:, 129:, 1092:e 1085:t 1078:v 1004:. 942:. 923:. 831:" 822:/ 813:/ 806:- 459:( 447:. 121:) 117:( 23:.

Index

Orlov
His Serene Highness
Prince

Fyodor Rokotov
Coat of arms

Count
Peter III
Bezhetsky Uyezd
Tver Governorate
Russian Empire
Moscow
Moscow Governorate
Yuriev Monastery
Russian
Kazan
Moscow
governorates
Ropsha
Gatchina
Lode Castle
Noble family
Orlov
Ekaterina Nikolaevna Zinovieva
Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
Order of St. Andrew
Order of St. Vladimir
Russian Empire
Imperial Army

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