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487:Под Хабаровском у нас есть китайская бригада во главе с Чжоу Баочжуном. Она состоит из двух основных батальонов: китайского и корейского. Мы должны поехать туда и познакомиться с ней. Проведем там занятия. Ты возьмешь на себя комбата Кореи, а я - Китая. Поговори со своим, всесторонне проверь, что он из себя представляет, на что способен.
454:
After the collapse of the Soviet Union and until his death, he was extensively interviewed by academics and journalists, and appeared in a number of documentaries about North Korea. His documents and testimonies are now considered valuable evidence for historians of Korea. Some films Mekler appeared
329:
In April 1945, Soviet headquarters requested that the
Vyatskoye leadership recommend a leader for a potential new Korean state. Mekler interviewed a number of candidates for the position, including Kim. He eventually recommended that Kim be the new leader; according to Mekler, he later learned that
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According to Mekler, he organized a hike for youths and journalists to Kim's birthplace, to mark Kim's return to his hometown. The event was prominently covered in newspapers. On another occasion, he organized a rally related to an accidental death by drowning of a young girl. A Soviet band played
369:
Between his arrival in Korea and his departure in 1946, Mekler toured North Korea with Kim, coordinating events, editing Kim's speeches, and organizing security. They met almost every day. Their relationship was friendly (but clearly professional, according to Mekler), and Mekler found Kim very
325:
The day afterwards, Mekler met Kim. Mekler was reportedly pleasantly surprised. He liked Kim's character and education, and felt that while Kim was firm with his subordinates, they genuinely liked—even loved—him. He also found Kim to be an adequate speaker of
Russian (albeit with an accent).
321:. It has two main battalions: one Chinese and one Korean. We must go there and become acquainted with it. We'll run classes there. You will take the Korean battalion commander, and I the Chinese. Talk to him; really get to know him, see who he really is and what he's capable of.
255:
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mourning music in public, which drew a crowd. The girl's parents had vowed to commit suicide, but Mekler had Kim dissuade them. Kim then told the crowd that "ike Stalin, take care of every single working person". He then offered the parents a trip to a Soviet
338:
Take care of . After many years of absence, he is now returning to North Korea. He hardly knows anyone there, and hardly anyone there knows him. Go with him to all corners of the country, get to know the country, its people. This will benefit both of
1012:
370:
agreeable. In 2005, Mekler claimed he could not remember a single instance where Kim pushed back against his suggestions. Despite Mekler's basic competence in Korean, he still needed a translator for most conversations. This role was filled by
524:Займись этим человеком. Впервые за много лет отсутствия ему предстоит вернуться в Северную Корею. Его там никто почти не знает, и он мало кого. Объездишь с ним там все уголки, познакомишь со страной, с людьми. Это вам обоим пойдет на пользу.
501:
from
Meretskov. In 2005, Mekler noted that the Soviet Union later tried to censor and downplay information about their giving Kim the award beginning in the mid 1950s. He attributed this to souring Soviet-North Korean relations after the
397:
On 7 March 1946, during discussions between the United States and Soviet Union about the establishment of a joint North-South Korean government, Mekler recommended that Kim serve as the government's
Minister of National Defense.
417:
Afterwards, contact between him and Kim virtually ceased. The next time Mekler met Kim was in 1950, when Kim visited Moscow. This visit was allegedly when Kim asked Stalin for Soviet approval to invade South Korea and begin the
393:
to recuperate. The rally was well received. Mekler observed Kim's reputation gradually improving. In 2003, he said that "Sometimes after speeches at demonstrations there was silence, but later people started clapping".
185:
77:
232:
459:, who produced a documentary that prominently featured Mekler, reported that he received a call from the embassy with a threatening message: "If it goes on the air, you will end up in a morgue".
236:
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After the fall of the Soviet Union, Mekler gave a number of interviews about his first-hand experiences with Kim. These are now considered to be valuable evidence for historians of North Korea.
447:. There, he produced books, articles, and lectures about North Korea, including a book on the economy of South Korea (a topic that was otherwise banned at the time). He also received the title
348:
330:
his recommendation was instrumental in the Soviet's decision to move forward with Kim. But Kim was not starting from scratch; he was already somewhat well-regarded in Korea for his role as a
362:
Kim arrived in
Pyongyang on 19 September 1945. Mekler arrived shortly afterwards, and met Kim there. Mekler claims to have arranged and witnessed the first meeting between Kim and
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at 6 pm on 30 September 1945. Cho has been described as Kim's rival for leadership in the North, and initially had stronger domestic recognition and support than Kim.
30:
313:
tasked Mekler with cooperating closely with Kim, and focusing on improving Kim's domestic image and credibility. According to Mekler, Meretskov told him:
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239:. There, he studied German, English, and Japanese for a year, and received combat training. By the end of 1934, he had the rank of junior lieutenant (
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719:[For the Soviets, 'Kim Il Sung for Leader' Wasn't a Given (Secret Records of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea No. 1)].
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The meeting was, on the surface, amicable. Cho did not drink, but Mekler became drunker than the others, to their amusement.
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By 2004, Mekler lived in a "modest" Moscow apartment, and was paralyzed from the waist-down. He died on 10 August 2005.
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405:. Before his departure, Kim asked him for a final piece of advice. He allegedly told Kim the English-language idiom: "
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160:; 26 June 1909 – 10 August 2005) was a Soviet military officer and linguist. Mekler served as an early advisor to
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385:(ethnic Korean Soviet) fluent in both Russian and Korean. Thus, Mekler, Kim, and Khan became a consistent trio.
975:"The Soviet Blueprint for the Postwar Korean Provisional Government: A Case Study of the Politburo's Decisions"
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1015:[Memorial - Mekler, Grigory Konovich : International system for memorializing the deceased].
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From
December 1946 to 1948, he managed the repatriation of Japanese prisoners of war in the
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Mekler originally planned to continue onto graduate studies, but he instead attended the
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From 1957 to 1982, he worked as a researcher at the
Oriental Studies Institute of the
281:(lieutenant colonel). From 1940 to 1946, led the special propaganda department of the
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in 1926. With
Komsomol funding, he then attended the Krasnodar Pedagogical Institute (
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1013:"Мемориал - Меклер Григорий Конович : Международная система поминовения усопших"
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Mekler first met Kim in 1944, while Kim was training in a Soviet army camp in
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Under the Loving Care of the
Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty
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and guerrilla against the
Japanese. Still, Meretskov reportedly told Mekler:
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1046: – A documentary about Kim Il Sung that features Mekler at 13:23
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Cho (leftmost), Mekler, and Kim during a dinner in October 1945. Several
219:), where he studied philosophy. After his second year, he transferred to
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From 1937 to 1940, Mekler worked in the intelligence department of the
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in drew the ire of the North Korean Embassy. In 1994, the journalist
918:
From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea, 1945-1960
946:"Кан Михаил – советский подполковник с генеральскими полномочиями"
347:
206:
233:
Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
497:
Mekler also witnessed Kim moments after Kim's receipt of the
891:[Son Sae-il's Comparative Critical Biography (77)],
948:[Mikhail Khan - Lieutenant Colonel With Generals].
625:"김일성정권 내가 만들었다;소련군 정치장교 G.메크레르의 증언 <對談> / 메크레르,G·惠谷治"
223:. He later graduated in 1933 with a degree in history.
409:". The two then silently hugged, and Mekler departed.
599:[Secret Advisor to the "Sun of the Nation"].
358:(female entertainers) can be seen in the background.
440:until he was discharged from the military in 1955.
309:, near Khabarovsk. Commander of the Far East Front
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123:
111:
101:
89:
59:
21:
431:Irkutsk High Military Aviation Engineering School
317:Near Khabarovsk we have a Chinese brigade led by
668:"The Russian Jews Who Helped Create North Korea"
644:"The Russian Jews Who Helped Create North Korea"
401:In 1946, Mekler was reassigned to a position in
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315:
289:. There, Mekler studied rudimentary Korean and
240:
214:
8:
921:, Rutgers University Press, pp. 18–19,
811:"Soviets Groomed Kim Il-Sung for Leadership"
293:. From 1941 to 1942, he participated in the
1100:Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
29:
18:
838:Bipolar Orders: The Two Koreas since 1989
715:김, 국후; 안, 희창; 유, 영구; 안, 성규 (1991-08-12).
237:Central Committee of the Communist Party
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717:"소,꼭 「김일성집권」 아니었다(비록 조선민주주의인민공화국:1)"
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915:Lankov, Andrei Nikolaevich (2002),
273:Special Red Banner Far Eastern Army
179:Mekler was born on 26 June 1909 in
16:Soviet military officer (1909–2005)
772:"Kim Il Sung's Soviet Image-Maker"
275:. By 1940, he reached the rank of
245:). He was then sent as a military
14:
1095:Soviet expatriates in North Korea
602:Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye
506:and the political fallout of the
770:Medetsky, Anatoly (2004-07-22).
597:"Тайный советник "солнца нации""
266:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
264:. There, he participated in the
595:Почтарев, Андрей (2005-01-14).
1085:Moscow State University alumni
251:48th Fighter Aviation Regiment
1:
1090:Belarusian military personnel
841:. Zed Books Ltd. p. 80.
835:Lynn, Hyung Gu (2009-11-02).
344:Advisor to Kim in North Korea
235:at the recommendation of the
332:Korean independence activist
887:Son, Sae-il (August 2010),
445:Russian Academy of Sciences
216:Краснодарского пединститута
194:. He was born into a large
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944:Kim, German (2020-06-12).
862:Bradley K. Martin (2004).
427:Siberian Military District
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486:
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198:family. His father was a
168:, between 1945 and 1946.
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28:
1070:Soviet military officers
175:Early life and education
973:Jeon, Hyun-Soo (2015).
499:Order of the Red Banner
221:Moscow State University
192:Belarus, Russian Empire
158:Григорий Конович Меклер
150:Grigory Konovich Mekler
142:Moscow State University
84:Belarus, Russian Empire
1105:Experts on North Korea
866:. Thomas Dunne Books.
359:
341:
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260:, and deployed to the
164:, the first leader of
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205:In 1924, he moved to
1060:Soviet Army officers
407:Look before you leap
301:Meeting Kim Il Sung
451:during this time.
360:
979:Asian Perspective
928:978-0-8135-3117-5
889:"孫世一의 비교 傳記 (77)"
873:978-0-312-32322-6
848:978-1-84813-496-6
623:Mekler, Grigory.
413:After North Korea
242:Младший лейтенант
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1020:. Retrieved
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954:. Retrieved
952:(in Russian)
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819:. Retrieved
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674:. 2022-12-14
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651:. Retrieved
648:ResearchGate
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605:(in Russian)
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372:Mikhail Khan
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106:Soviet Union
95:(2005-08-10)
70:26 June 1909
36:Mikhail Khan
1080:2005 deaths
1075:Kim Il Sung
1065:1909 births
1017:skorbim.com
897:(in Korean)
725:(in Korean)
434: [
383:Koryo-saram
375: [
364:Cho Man-sik
254: [
184: [
166:North Korea
162:Kim Il Sung
131:(1945–1946)
129:Kim Il Sung
127:Advisor to
76: [
48:Kim Il Sung
39: [
1054:Categories
1040:Ким Ир Сен
1022:2023-07-23
956:2023-07-23
821:2023-07-23
781:2023-07-23
729:2023-07-23
678:2024-03-22
653:2024-03-22
631:. 極東問題硏究所.
609:2023-07-23
541:References
508:Korean War
420:Korean War
391:sanatorium
287:Khabarovsk
247:translator
200:blacksmith
137:Alma mater
102:Allegiance
66:1909-06-26
991:0258-9184
307:Vyatskoye
283:25th Army
999:43738140
672:Fitzinfo
291:Japanese
211:Komsomol
118:Red Army
112:Service/
901:May 26,
520:Russian
483:Russian
403:Siberia
355:kisaeng
249:to the
154:Russian
997:
989:
925:
870:
845:
817:. 2001
196:Jewish
114:branch
995:JSTOR
471:Notes
463:Death
438:]
379:]
258:]
207:Odesa
188:]
181:Baevo
80:]
73:Baevo
43:]
987:ISSN
923:ISBN
903:2024
868:ISBN
843:ISBN
629:極東問題
381:; a
339:you.
90:Died
60:Born
1042:on
285:in
1056::
1044:VK
993:.
983:39
981:.
977:.
965:^
936:^
813:.
790:^
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670:.
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549:^
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436:ru
422:.
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190:,
186:be
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152:(
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64:(
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