440:β dark and thickset, and of the rather alert Mongolian type. His intelligence was of a specifically Cossack calibre, and he was an exemplary soldier, especially courageous when under the eye of his superior. He knew how to make himself popular with Cossacks and officers alike, but he had his weaknesses in a love of intrigue and indifference to the means by which he achieved his ends. Though capable and ingenious, he had received no education, and his outlook was narrow. I have never been able to understand how he came to play a leading role.
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Military
Attache in Beijing, who formed an "extremely favourable impression of him". On his recommendation, the Foreign Office in London agreed to pay Semyonov Β£10,000 a month, with no conditions attached,. The French government also decided to give him financial aid, while the Japanese placed an intelligence officer, Captain Kuroki Chikayochi, in Semyonov's headquarters. The British subsidies ended, by which time "Japanese influence was so strong that Semyonov was for practical purposes a puppet."
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seized control. The detachment reached
Irkutsk, but did nothing except take 30 men and one young woman hostage. They took their hostages abroad an icebreaker on Lake Baikal, where, on 5 January, they clubbed them to death with a wooden mallet, one by one, and threw them overboard - all except for one
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expelled the
Bolshevik garrison guarding the rail junction, and recruited an army, mainly from Buryat and Chinese recruits. In January 1918, he invaded Transbaikal, but by February, had been forced by Bolshevik partisans to retreat back to Manzhouli, where he was visited by R.B.Denny, British
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In his rule over the
Transbaikal, Semyonov has been described as a "plain bandit drew his income from holding up trains and forcing payments, no matter what the nature of the load nor for whose benefit it was being shipped". He handed out copies of the
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76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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512:, and slaughtered 348 of its citizens. He made Chita his capital. Semyonov declared a "Great Mongol State" in 1918 and had designs to unify the Oirat Mongol lands, portions of
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712:, the Japanese puppet state in Manchuria, he needed Semyonov's help in getting a visa. Vonsiatsky, however, saw Semyonov as a threat to his dream of being Russia's
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by August 1918 he had managed to consolidate his positions in the
Transbaikal region, where he set up a provisional government. On 6 September, his men captured
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and provided identification papers necessary to live, work and travel in
Manchukuo. Much more in favor with the Japanese than White General
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community and mobilized exiled
Russian and Cossack communities that planned an eventual overthrow of the Soviets. He was also employed by
1130:," Harbin and Manchuria: Place, Space, and Identity, edited by Thomas Lahusen, special issue of South Atlantic Quarterly, vol. 99, no. 1.
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in the hope of continuing to fight against the
Soviets, but was finally forced to abandon all of Russian territory by September 1921.
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Ataman
Semyonov with the representatives of the American expedition to the Russian Civil War. Seated: Semyonov (left) and General
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Olga's Story: Three Continents, Two World Wars, and Revolution -- One Woman's Epic Journey Through the Twentieth Century
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Norton, Henry Kittredge (1923). "The Far Eastern Republic of Siberia." London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd. p69.
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to Semyonov. However, Semyonov was unable to keep his troops in Siberia under control: they stole, burned,
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While he was an exile in China, he was still backed by the Japanese. His influence was such that when
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but was defeated after several months of fighting, and he fled to the northeastern Chinese city of
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General V.A. Kislitsin: From Russian Monarchism to the Spirit of Bushido
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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man who put up a fight and was thrown alive into the freezing water.
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launched an operation to retake Chita. In October 1920, units of the
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into one Mongolian state. The region under his control, also called
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With Japanese protection, he recognised no other authority. When
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838:"Π‘Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ1890-1946"
739:, Semyonov replaced him as BREM's chairman from 1943 to 1945.
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460:. In July 1917, Semyonov left the Caucasus and was appointed
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Imperial Rivals: China, Russia, and Their Disputed Frontier
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The Russian Fascists, Tragedy and Farce in Exile, 1925-1945
729:ΠΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠ°Π½ΡΡΠΆΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ
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Executed White movement collaborators with Imperial Japan
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Revolution Goes East: Imperial Japan and Soviet Communism
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Photo of Semyonov after his arrest by Soviet authorities
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to the Japanese troops with whom he became associated.
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White Terror: Cossack Warlords of the Trans-Siberian
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Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR
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448:, he met another officer shunned by his peers,
416:(cornet or lieutenant), he rose to the rank of
342:; September 25, 1890 β August 30, 1946), was a
1214:People executed by the Soviet Union by hanging
106:{{Translated|ru|Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ}}
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
8:
1089:. London: Hamish Hamilton. pp. 145β46.
779:. Semyonov was executed on August 29, 1946.
637:, which was signed on 15 July 1920 with the
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866:. Cornell University Press. p. 47.
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685:pension by the Japanese government. In
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1162:(illustrated ed.). M.E. Sharpe.
1060:. Hew York: Scribner's, 1975, p. 151.
641:and undermined support for Semyonov.
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1000:New York: Paddington Press Ltd. p47.
681:, where he was given a monthly 1000-
364:(1919). He was the commander of the
1043:, New York 1994, p.46, and Bisher,
940:. Edinburgh: Birlinn. p. 49.
458:Russian fight against the Ottomans
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1041:Russia under the Bolshevik Regime
723:In 1934, the Japanese formed the
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1284:Executed White movement generals
1279:White Russian emigrants to Japan
1274:White Russian emigrants to China
1254:Russian people of Buryat descent
1074:. Doubleday Canada. p. 327.
767:in which the Red Army conquered
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569:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
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104:You may also add the template
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763:in September 1945 during the
492:in Inner Mongolia, where the
482:sizable anti-Soviet rebellion
348:White movement in Transbaikal
340:ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΎΜΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΡ
Π°ΜΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π‘Π΅ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²
328:Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov
1219:People from Ononsky District
1070:Williams, Stephanie (2011).
765:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
1209:History of Zabaykalsky Krai
938:The Fate of Admiral Kolchak
862:Linkhoeva, Tatiana (2020).
408:in 1908 and graduated from
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
27:Russian general (1890β1946)
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799:, Routledge, London, 2009.
677:He eventually returned to
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1294:Executed military leaders
1085:Stephan, John J. (1978).
922:. Routledge. p. 152.
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346:-supported leader of the
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49:the corresponding article
1154:Paine, S. C. M. (1996).
996:Tokayer, Marvin (1979).
663:out of the Baikal region
560:Transbaikal Cossack Host
404:fluently. He joined the
1204:Executed mass murderers
936:Fleming, Peter (2001).
661:forced Semyonov's army
494:Chinese Eastern Railway
115:For more guidance, see
918:Bisher, Jamie (2006).
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88:copyright attribution
1142:The Russian Fascists
1112:The Russian Fascists
1056:Arnold C. Brackman,
743:Arrest and execution
639:Far Eastern Republic
506:Czechoslovak Legions
201:Execution by hanging
702:Anastasy Vonsiatsky
488:. He then moved to
454:Assyrian Christians
319:Order of St. George
197:Cause of death
1144:. pp. 352β53.
1114:. pp. 164β65.
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285:Lieutenant General
162:September 25, 1890
96:interlanguage link
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897:White Terror
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761:paratroopers
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374:White Terror
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331:
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301:Battles/wars
225:(1911β1917)
190:Soviet Union
186:Russian SFSR
177:(1946-08-30)
92:edit summary
83:
56:(March 2024)
54:
46:
1199:1946 deaths
1194:1890 births
538:Lake Baikal
522:Hulunbei'er
424:World War I
386:Transbaikal
368:during the
305:World War I
238:(1917β1921)
1188:Categories
1169:1563247240
976:Paine 1996
847:24 October
819:2024-02-11
783:References
759:by Soviet
659:guerrillas
615:Mensheviks
476:After the
414:khorunzhiy
354:, and the
211:Allegiance
158:1890-09-25
51:in Russian
1140:Stephan.
1110:Stephan.
1025:Fleming.
1010:Fleming.
769:Manchukuo
737:Kislitsin
714:Mussolini
710:Manchukuo
546:Stretensk
520:, Kobdo,
490:Manzhouli
462:commissar
446:ethnicity
398:Mongolian
110:talk page
1269:Warlords
1175:24 April
961:Bisher.
895:Bisher,
673:In exile
667:Primorye
655:Red Army
631:murdered
627:Far East
604:Japanese
514:Xinjiang
496:met the
410:Orenburg
344:Japanese
291:Commands
243:Service/
165:Kuranzha
86:provide
842:Khronos
777:hanging
727:(BREM;
704:of the
687:Tianjin
611:Irkutsk
589:Admiral
583:(right)
558:of the
540:to the
464:of the
432:wrote:
390:Siberia
336:Russian
332:Semenov
321:(twice)
276:1911β21
108:to the
90:in the
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1166:
1093:
944:
870:
757:Dalian
581:Graves
555:ataman
524:, and
486:Harbin
419:yesaul
402:Buryat
394:Buryat
357:ataman
315:Awards
245:branch
233:
220:
182:Moscow
679:China
536:near
526:Tibet
510:Chita
330:, or
70:DeepL
1177:2014
1164:ISBN
1091:ISBN
942:ISBN
868:ISBN
849:2022
695:Puyi
657:and
617:and
596:Omsk
400:and
281:Rank
172:Died
152:Born
84:must
82:You
683:yen
360:of
72:or
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928:^
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