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ads attempted to show a personal side of
Yavlinsky in an attempt to soften his image. Yavlinsky also ran attack ads against Putin, most notably one which questioned his KGB history (the pro-Putin television channel ORT refused to run this ad). While the ads were highly visible, they failed to help improve Yavlinsky's image. Some observers argued that by bombarding voters with advertisements for his candidacy, he created voter fatigue around his candidacy.
289:
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of by the
Russian public). The ORT network not only aired reports that drew a connection between the Yavlinsky campaign and the homosexual community (alleging that they were one of the primary groups supporting him), but it also alleged that Jews and foreigners were two other groups that comprised Yavlinsky's primary base of support (hoping to harm Yavlinsky's appeal to voters harboring
417:
The measured approach which
Yavlinsky proposed to resolve Russia's economic ills failed to appeal to a populace that widely desired immediate solutions to its economic crisis. The lack of a strong middle class hampered the appeal of many of Yavlinsky policies. Russia's political polarization hindered
388:
With much of the media being loyal to Putin, they provided very unflattering coverage of
Yavlinsky. For instance, they publicized press conferences help by a group called "gays for Yavlinsky" (part of Putin's "dirty tricks" to decrease the appeal of Yavlinsky, as homosexuality was not widely approved
467:
Unlike other major political parties in Russia, Yavlinsky's
Yabloko had consistently opposed military actions in Chechnya. This was a position that had often placed the party at odds with prevailing public sentiments. In 2000, Yavlinsky was the only presidential candidate who was opposed to the war.
409:
Yavlinsky had hired campaign experts who masterminded an attempt to drastically overhaul his image using television advertisements. Yavlinsky's campaign bombarded voters with advertisements in the last two weeks of the election. These ads used slogans such as "Reason, Will, Result". A number of the
384:
Yavlinsky attempted to position himself as the candidate for Russia's democratic movements, and, as a presidential candidate, returned to his steadfast opposition to the handling of the
Chechen War. However, he nevertheless was struggling to even retain the support of Yabloko's own base of support
445:
After the election, Yavlinsky declared that his campaign had, "achieved what we wanted: we have demonstrated that there are millions of people behind us who support what we are talking about." He also declared that he hoped to establish a broader coalition for right-wing opposition to the Putin's
336:
been regarded as the only two prospective candidates to be supported by a strong constituency and a national party. However, Yavlinsky's appeal was limited, as his base of support overwhelmingly came from intellectuals and those in the upper middle class. Additionally, his limited experience in
404:
I intend to fight Putin for the post of
Russian president. I will fight the man under whose half year in power the dirtiest and most repulsive campaign tactics in the history of Russia have been used. It is under Putin that an anti-terrorist operation gave way to total war with huge numbers of
380:
Yavlinsky blamed
Yabloko's poor performance in the preceding 1999 legislative election on a weak campaign strategy and a poor image, believing that he himself was ineffective in reaching voters on his own. Thus, Yavlinsky released control of his presidential campaign strategy to others.
487:
Yavlinsky ran as a free marketer but with measured state control. He wanted stronger oversight of public money, an end to the black market and reform of the tax system coinciding with an increase in public services. He also advocated for a strengthened role for the
421:
Independent candidate
Yevgeny Savostyanov, who had been polling under 1% and had garnered very little attention, held a press conference in which he announced his withdrawal from the race, throwing his support behind Yavlinsky's candidacy (and urging
337:
government was seen by analysts as a potential hindrance to his prospects, as it was believed that
Russian voters wanted to vote for an individual who could "get things done", rather than someone who simply appealed to them on an ideological basis.
413:
With his campaign focusing their efforts on its television advertisements, it neglected to allot resources to local campaign organizations, thus depriving the campaign of leafleting, locally distributed materials, and monitoring of polling places.
992:
78:
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In regards to social issues, Yavlinsky occupied the political left. In terms of economic issues, Yavlinksy occupied the far-right of the Russian political spectrum. His politics could be classified as liberal-democratic.
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The conflict began as an anti-terrorist operation. Now it has turned into a war against the people…It is a crime because thousands of people have been killed and this war has no future, no political solution.
978:
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In a last-ditch effort during the final days of the campaign, Yavlinsky declared his willingness to establish a vast coalition of liberal movements in cooperation with figures such as
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victims. It is under Putin that an open union between the Kremlin, Communists and nationalists has been formed. It is under Putin that an assault on freedom of the press has begun.
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Yavlinsky had long been a figure who supported democratic and free market reforms, but opposed the course of actions which Yeltsin's regime had taken to implement reforms.
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Entering his presidential campaign, Yavlinsky's popularity was the lowest it had ever been. His image had been badly damaged during Yabloko's campaign in the
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and a reduction in the size of the civil bureaucracy. He was the most pro-Western candidate, but only to an extent: he had been critical of the war in
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372:. During the autumn of 1999, Yavlinsky had wavered in his stance on the Chechen War and performed very poorly in heavily-watched televised debates.
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the appeal of Yavlinsky's relatively centrist politics. Additionally, many were off put by Yavlinsky's reputation as a half-Jewish intellectual.
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had arisen as the vast frontrunner and Yavlinsky's fortunes had faded. This reality was cemented when Yabloko underperformed in the
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779:"ELECTION IN RUSSIA: THE OVERVIEW; Putin Wins Russia Vote in First Round, But His Majority Is Less Than Expected"
747:"Russia's 2000 Presidential Elections: Implications for Russian Democracy and U.S.-Russian Relations (testimony)"
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In 1998 a limited number of polls showed Yavlinsky as one of the top-two candidates.
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In February Yavlinsky reiterated his intent to combat Putin's campaign declaring,
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Polls consistently indicated that Yavlinsky would win in a runoff against Zyuganov
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of the Committee on the Operational Management of the Economy of the Soviet Union
394:
894:"Liberal Jewish politician emerging as main opposition challenger to Putin"
931:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). February 2000
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131:
385:(which was estimated to comprise roughly 5% of the Russian electorate).
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821:
The Russian Democratic Party Yabloko: Opposition in a Managed Democracy
726:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). April 2000
673:. Harvard University (John F. Kennedy School of Government). March 2000
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112:
62:
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956:
White, S. (2001). The Russian presidential election, March 2000.
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endorsed Yavlinsky because of his stance against the war.
437:. Chubais disregarded this as having come far too late.
312:. This was Yavlinsky's second presidential bid, as he
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Identity card of Yavlinsky as presidential candidate.
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350:that Yavlinsky would lose in a runoff against
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925:"RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 7, February 2000"
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770:
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516:Grigory Yavlinsky presidential campaign, 2018
511:Grigory Yavlinsky presidential campaign, 2012
506:Grigory Yavlinsky presidential campaign, 1996
298:Grigory Yavlinsky presidential campaign, 2000
269:
8:
17:Grigory Yavlinsky 2000 presidential campaign
16:
814:
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993:
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720:"RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 9, April 2000"
667:"RUSSIAN ELECTION WATCH No. 8, March 2000"
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137:Moscow theater hostage crisis negotiations
69:
15:
456:Political positions of Grigory Yavlinsky
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556:. New York City: Simon & Schuster.
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860:Zamyatina, Tamara (December 1, 1995).
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640:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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601:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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7:
892:Lipshitz, Cnaan (January 19, 2018).
250:disqualified from 2012 elections by
1167:2000 Russian presidential campaigns
1006:2000 Russian presidential election
835:"Russian Democratic Party YABLOKO"
308:. Yavlinsky ran as the nominee of
306:2000 Russian presidential election
26:2000 Russian presidential election
14:
777:Wines, Michael (March 27, 2000).
745:McFaul, Michael (April 1, 2000).
348:polls also consistently indicated
496:but remained skeptical of NATO.
229:
77:
318:previous presidential election
1:
468:Renown human rights activist
804:The Russia Journal, 2/14-20
1183:
823:. Ashgate Publishing, LTD.
453:
370:1999 legislative elections
245:
751:www.carnegieendowment.org
548:Simes, Dimitri K (1999).
363:1999 legislative election
328:Before the emergence of
223:Yabloko-United Democrats
86:This article is part of
54:Deputy of the State Duma
199:Legislative elections (
194:Chairmanship of Yabloko
485:
450:Platform and positions
441:Outcome and concession
407:
357:However, by late 1999
293:
144:Presidential elections
898:www.timesofisrael.com
819:White, David (2006).
291:
1119:(Spiritual Heritage)
1105:Stanislav Govorukhin
1078:Vladimir Zhirinovsky
929:www.belfercenter.org
872:Jamestown Foundation
753:. Carnegie Endowment
724:www.belfercenter.org
671:www.belfercenter.org
314:had been a candidate
1140:Yevgeny Savostyanov
1101:(For Civic Dignity)
304:'s campaign in the
127:Political positions
18:
1117:Alexey Podberezkin
862:"PARTIES: YABLOKO"
839:www.eng.yabloko.ru
784:The New York Times
552:After the Collapse
479:Yavlinsky stated,
477:Second Chechen War
475:Commenting on the
324:Early developments
294:
1162:Grigory Yavlinsky
1149:
1148:
1057:Grigory Yavlinsky
958:Electoral Studies
900:. Times of Israel
426:to do the same).
302:Grigory Yavlinsky
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285:
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103:
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95:Grigory Yavlinsky
68:
67:
52:
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39:Leader of Yabloko
36:Grigory Yavlinsky
1174:
1123:Umar Dzhabrailov
1093:Konstantin Titov
1042:Gennady Zyuganov
1035:Other candidates
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619:. Archived from
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580:. Archived from
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446:administration.
424:Konstantin Titov
352:Yevgeny Primakov
332:, Yavlinsky and
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132:500 Days Program
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617:"Archived copy"
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578:"Archived copy"
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435:Anatoly Chubais
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1022:(Independent)
1020:Vladimir Putin
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933:. Retrieved
928:
902:. Retrieved
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875:. Retrieved
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843:. Retrieved
838:
829:
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790:November 19,
788:. Retrieved
782:
755:. Retrieved
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728:. Retrieved
723:
675:. Retrieved
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625:. Retrieved
621:the original
611:
586:. Retrieved
582:the original
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431:Yegor Gaidar
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111:Chairman of
110:
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935:October 29,
757:19 November
730:November 4,
677:October 30,
391:antisemitic
346:. However,
158:third force
59:Affiliation
42:(1993–2008)
1156:Categories
1002:Candidates
904:August 19,
877:August 19,
845:August 29,
627:2018-10-30
588:2018-10-30
522:References
395:xenophobic
120:1993-2008
32:Candidate
1133:Withdrew
1087:campaign
1066:campaign
1051:campaign
1025:campaign
636:cite web
597:cite web
500:See also
494:Chechnya
376:Campaign
334:Zyuganov
186:campaign
168:campaign
154:campaign
1061:Yabloko
1004:in the
316:in the
310:Yabloko
113:Yabloko
63:Yabloko
1013:Winner
560:
178:
51:(1991)
867:Prism
330:Putin
1082:LDPR
964:(3).
937:2018
906:2018
879:2018
847:2018
792:2018
759:2018
732:2018
679:2018
642:link
603:link
558:ISBN
490:Duma
433:and
300:was
296:The
217:2007
213:2003
209:1999
205:1995
201:1993
182:2018
175:2012
164:2000
150:1996
393:or
252:CEC
1158::
1084:)
1063:)
1048:)
962:20
960:,
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896:.
870:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
