44:
69:
415:
An oral complex containing an aperture (an opening in the test) allows the filose pseudopodia to extend out. The pseudopodia are non-granular, and can form connections to make net-like structures. Gromia use their pseudopodia to crawl along the surface of sediments. Waste pellets (“stercomata”) and
372:
Deep-sea gromiids have been found in the
Arabian sea, off the coast of Antarctica and in the water of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. They were often collected from the 1,000–3,100 m range. Oxygen levels in gromiid habitats tend to exceed 0.2 mL/L and are therefore not limiting to the
443:
Gromiids are hypothesized to be important for carbon cycling, as they are often found in carbon-rich sediments and feed on detritus. In addition, gromiids have been shown to store high levels of intracellular nitrate, suggesting a role for gromiids in denitrification.
348:
protists were later described in waters from the
Arabian sea, the European Arctic sea, and off the coast of Antarctica, among other locations, and characterized both morphologically and through molecular studies of their small subunit rRNA genes.
383:
Gromiids found in the deep sea near Oman and
Pakistan are often found with Foraminifera, filamentous prokaryotes and bacteria living on their cell surface. Gromiids provide substrates and serve as a surface for attachment to their epibionts.
379:
are thought to acquire nutrients from the organic matter in sediments on the sea floor, as they are often found in areas with abundant phytodetritus. Their apertures face down on sediment surfaces and they use their pseudopodia to feed.
213:
through a gap enclosed by the cell's oral capsule. The test, a shell made up of protein that encloses the cytoplasm, is made up of several layers of membrane, which resemble honeycombs in shape – a defining character of this genus.
407:
species, and their morphology tends to align with the molecular data used to differentiate species. The interior of the test is layered with membranes with a honeycomb pattern. These honeycomb membranes are a unique feature of
308:, used small subunit (SSU) ribosomal RNA genes and concluded that Gromia were members of Cercozoa, a large group of amoebae with tests and filose pseudopodia. Follow-up studies on this group placed
451:
to produce tracks on the sea floor has been used to propose a re-evaluation of the use of fossils with similar traces as evidence for dating the origins of animals with bilateral symmetry.
316:
class, again based on SSU rRNA genes
Eventually, when molecular studies combined data from several genes – actin, polyubiquitin, RNA polymerase II and small subunit rRNA genes –
250:(animals with bilateral symmetry); this now calls into question whether such fossil traces are reliable as documentation of early multicellular animal diversification in the
2501:
2357:
2383:
365:. It inhabits intertidal zones and other regions of shallow waters; it is often found attached to rocks, kelp, weeds, Cladophora algae, or within sediments.
832:
Longet, D.; Burki, F.; Flakowski, J.; Berney, C.; Polet, S.; Fahrni, J.; Pawlowski, J. (2004). "Multigene evidence for close evolutionary relations between
435:, the shells of adult organisms fuse. Gametogenesis and fertilization follow, after which the zygotes mature into amoebulae and exit the parental shells.
338:
were long thought to only inhabit shallow waters, until samples from the
Arabian Sea from depths below 1,000 m revealed the first deep-sea gromiid –
777:
Cifelli, R. (1990). "A history of the classification of foraminifera (1826-1933), part 1 Foraminiferal classification from d'Orbigny to
Galloway".
1135:
2488:
2331:
2514:
2370:
294:
became better characterized throughout the 1960s, when electron microscopy revealed more details on their morphology, including their honeycomb
233:. However, research from the 1990s and early 2000s identified gromiids inhabiting depths up to 4,392 m, leading to several new deep-sea
357:
Gromiids inhabit sediments or surfaces of flora in both shallow waters and the deep sea. The best characterized species of shallow-water
1181:
2550:
2432:
1215:
395:
members are quite large, ranging from 0.4 mm to 30 mm. Their proteinaceous tests vary in shapes, from spherical (e.g.
1210:
1032:. School of Ocean and Earth Sciences (Ph.D. thesis). University of Southampton, Faculty of Engineering Science and Mathematics.
2519:
2375:
1294:
1284:
1267:
328:, studies of the small subunit ribosomal RNA genes of various deep-sea gromiids has revealed species diversity within
589:
2388:
748:
447:
Gromiids have also enriched our understanding of evolutionary history. The ability of the giant, deep-sea species
2578:
68:
1145:
1299:
246:
revealed that it produces traces on the seafloor which resemble fossil traces formerly attributed to early
2271:
1174:
472:
2419:
1262:
859:
Cavalier-Smith, T.; Chao, E.E.-Y. (2003). "Phylogeny and classification of phylum
Cercozoa (Protozoa)".
2201:
2120:
488:
431:
have been observed to undergo both asexual and sexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction observed in
280:
gaining prominence because it was often found in the intertidal zones on the
British coast. Initially,
520:
512:
504:
496:
464:
222:
2555:
2529:
2437:
2398:
2318:
2103:
1926:
1141:
1101:
997:
953:
544:
536:
332:, with molecular data tending to correlate with distinct morphologies of the various species’ tests.
2206:
2115:
2109:
1916:
1687:
1562:
1404:
528:
2190:
1655:
1456:
2149:
2059:
2012:
1921:
1572:
1567:
1348:
1043:
Felts, W.J.L.; Harrison, R.J. (1968). "International review of general and experimental zoology".
2583:
1279:
1257:
1245:
1220:
922:
672:
616:
230:
63:
2424:
1409:
1029:
Benthic protozoan community attributes in relation to environmental gradients in the
Arabian Sea
1451:
1353:
43:
2537:
2406:
2362:
1959:
1675:
1670:
1630:
1526:
1289:
1252:
1240:
1230:
1167:
1083:
876:
726:
664:
167:
2542:
2506:
2411:
2237:
2054:
1833:
1590:
1204:
1075:
1005:
961:
914:
868:
809:
716:
706:
654:
608:
552:
340:
242:
191:
2241:
1778:
262:
187:
2479:
1001:
957:
220:
were first discovered in shallow waters, with members of the best-characterized species
2196:
2007:
1911:
1640:
1516:
1376:
1332:
1235:
1079:
813:
721:
694:
210:
106:
93:
965:
940:
Gooday, A.J.; Bowser, S.S.; Bett, B.J.; Smith, C.R. (2000). "A large testate protist,
2572:
2097:
2069:
1885:
1682:
1582:
1396:
1381:
926:
620:
2309:
2220:
2138:
2077:
2049:
2030:
2019:
2001:
1992:
1982:
1818:
1783:
1770:
1760:
1665:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1617:
1503:
1493:
1428:
1371:
1363:
676:
480:
321:
285:
258:
183:
55:
2464:
2473:
2344:
2303:
2092:
2087:
1954:
1949:
1936:
1828:
1788:
1386:
898:
251:
206:
1009:
872:
2229:
2155:
2039:
1944:
1903:
1893:
1875:
1823:
1798:
1793:
1625:
1595:
1549:
1531:
1521:
918:
693:
Høgslund, S.; Cedhagen, T.; Bowser, S.S.; Risgaard-Petersen, N. (April 2017).
659:
642:
612:
416:
mineral grains accumulate inside the cell – another characteristic feature of
373:
organisms’ growth. The temperature tolerance of deep-sea Gromia is uncertain.
2294:
711:
2082:
2044:
1747:
1557:
1474:
313:
247:
80:
880:
730:
668:
641:
Matz, M.V.; Frank, T.M.; Marshall, N.J.; Widder, E.A.; Johnsen, S. (2008).
1159:
1087:
984:
Aranda da Silva, A.; Gooday, A.J. (2009). "Large organic-walled
Protista (
796:
Hedley, R.H.; Bertaud, W.S. (1962). "Electron-microscopic observations of
2458:
2288:
2249:
2245:
2143:
1755:
1730:
1466:
1321:
1274:
1190:
136:
126:
116:
17:
2336:
2233:
1859:
227:
202:
2349:
903:
from the Arabian Sea revealed by small subunit rDNA sequence analysis"
2253:
1027:
988:) in the Arabian Sea: Density, diversity, distribution and ecology".
2493:
2265:
2323:
369:
has been shown to tolerate a temperature range of 0–30 °C.
2269:
1163:
1062:
Arnold, Z.M. (1966). "Observations on the sexual generation of
990:
Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
946:
Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
892:
890:
588:
Rothe, N.; Gooday, A.J.; Cedhagen, T.; Hughes, J. Alan (2011).
897:
Aranda da Silva, A.; Pawlowski, J.; Gooday, A.J. (2006).
594:(Protista, Rhizaria) in the deep Weddell Sea (Southern Ocean)"
186:, which inhabit marine and freshwater environments. It is the
688:
686:
742:
740:
257:
Deep-sea gromiids have also been shown to be important for
399:), “sausage shaped”, “grape-shaped”, or pear-shaped (e.g.
944:
sp. nov. (order Filosea), from the bathyal Arabian Sea".
827:
825:
823:
695:"Sinks and sources of intracellular nitrate in Gromiids"
643:"Giant deep-sea protist produces bilaterian-like traces"
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
979:
977:
975:
636:
634:
632:
630:
288:
or Filosea, as noted in a review by Cifelli (1990).
226:
often found inhabiting rock surfaces, sediments, or
2448:
2278:
2180:
2129:
2068:
2029:
1991:
1980:
1935:
1902:
1884:
1873:
1856:
1811:
1769:
1746:
1739:
1728:
1616:
1581:
1548:
1502:
1491:
1465:
1444:
1437:
1426:
1395:
1362:
1341:
1331:
1318:
747:Hayward, B.W.; le Coze, F.; Gross, O. (2018).
1021:
1019:
209:that extend out from the cell's proteinaceous
1175:
779:Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research
8:
590:"Biodiversity and distribution of the genus
403:). Test shape is often used for classifying
182:is a genus of protists, closely related to
2266:
1988:
1977:
1881:
1870:
1866:
1853:
1743:
1736:
1725:
1613:
1578:
1545:
1509:
1499:
1488:
1441:
1434:
1423:
1338:
1328:
1315:
1182:
1168:
1160:
42:
31:
720:
710:
658:
1110:World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
237:species being described and recognized.
565:
276:were first described in the 1835, with
240:A recent study of the deep-sea species
300:The first molecular studies involving
556:Gooday, Bowser, Bett & Smith 2000
7:
2530:57c2f918-aeab-46c7-b325-8860ae199ff7
2399:27884a44-33b0-41fd-af7d-9500e7368c96
1080:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1966.tb01863.x
814:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1962.tb02585.x
320:was shown to be a sister group to
25:
344:. Additional species of deep-sea
67:
1:
966:10.1016/S0967-0645(99)00100-9
324:. Moreover, within the genus
1026:da Silva, A.A. (2005).
899:"High diversity of deep-sea
284:were regarded as members of
1068:The Journal of Protozoology
802:The Journal of Protozoology
757:World Foraminifera Database
2600:
1010:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.12.027
873:10.1078/143446103322454112
476:Brooks & Kellner, 1908
2215:
1976:
1869:
1852:
1724:
1612:
1544:
1512:
1487:
1422:
1314:
1198:
919:10.1007/s00227-005-0071-9
699:Frontiers in Microbiology
660:10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.028
613:10.1007/s00300-010-0859-z
64:Scientific classification
62:
50:
41:
34:
712:10.3389/fmicb.2017.00617
473:Gromia appendiculariae
2420:Paleobiology Database
1142:Université de Genevè
439:Practical importance
401:G. pyriforminis
2228:organization type:
1002:2009DSRII..56..422A
958:2000DSRII..47...55G
842:Acta Protozoologica
353:Habitat and ecology
205:, producing filose
1862:
1858:
1045:Journal of Anatomy
532:Schlumberger, 1845
2566:
2565:
2538:Open Tree of Life
2407:Open Tree of Life
2272:Taxon identifiers
2263:
2262:
2246:heliozoan amoebae
2238:amoeboflagellates
2202:Labyrinthomyxidae
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2121:Globigerinitoidea
1972:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1807:
1806:
1720:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1631:Phaeogymnocellida
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1540:
1539:
1527:Paracercomonadida
1483:
1482:
1418:
1417:
653:(23): 1849–1854.
489:Gromia dujardinii
397:G. oviformis
367:G. oviformis
363:G. oviformis
306:G. oviformis
278:G. oviformis
175:
174:
171:
152:
27:Genus of protists
16:(Redirected from
2591:
2559:
2558:
2546:
2545:
2533:
2532:
2523:
2522:
2510:
2509:
2497:
2496:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2441:
2440:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2414:
2402:
2401:
2392:
2391:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2340:
2339:
2327:
2326:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2267:
2055:Silicoloculinida
1989:
1985:
1978:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1834:Plasmodiophorida
1744:
1737:
1733:
1726:
1614:
1591:Thaumatomonadida
1579:
1546:
1510:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1442:
1435:
1431:
1424:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1316:
1227:
1207:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1144:. Archived from
1122:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1064:Gromia oviformis
1059:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1014:
1013:
996:(6–7): 422–433.
981:
970:
969:
942:Gromia sphaerica
937:
931:
930:
894:
885:
884:
867:(3–4): 341–358.
856:
850:
849:
829:
818:
817:
798:Gromia oviformis
793:
787:
786:
774:
768:
767:
765:
763:
744:
735:
734:
724:
714:
690:
681:
680:
662:
638:
625:
624:
598:
585:
553:Gromia sphaerica
540:Cienkowski, 1876
521:Gromia granulata
513:Gromia solenopus
505:Gromia granulata
497:Gromia fluvialis
465:Gromia oviformis
341:Gromia sphaerica
304:, which sampled
297:
269:History of study
243:Gromia sphaerica
223:Gromia oviformus
166:
150:
72:
71:
46:
32:
21:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2579:Rhizaria genera
2569:
2568:
2567:
2562:
2554:
2549:
2541:
2536:
2528:
2526:
2518:
2513:
2505:
2500:
2492:
2487:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2418:
2410:
2405:
2397:
2395:
2387:
2382:
2374:
2369:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2322:
2317:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2274:
2264:
2259:
2242:testate amoebae
2211:
2160:
2125:
2104:Globotruncanida
2064:
2025:
1981:
1964:
1931:
1927:Symphyacanthida
1898:
1874:
1857:
1840:
1803:
1779:Claustrosporida
1765:
1729:
1692:
1600:
1577:
1536:
1492:
1479:
1461:
1427:
1414:
1391:
1358:
1319:
1310:
1309:
1225:
1203:
1194:
1188:
1151:
1149:
1133:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1113:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1025:
1024:
1017:
983:
982:
973:
939:
938:
934:
896:
895:
888:
858:
857:
853:
831:
830:
821:
795:
794:
790:
776:
775:
771:
761:
759:
751:Gromia dujardin
746:
745:
738:
692:
691:
684:
647:Current Biology
640:
639:
628:
596:
587:
586:
567:
563:
545:Gromia schulzei
537:Gromia paludosa
457:
455:List of species
441:
426:
390:
355:
295:
271:
263:denitrification
165:
149:
66:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2547:
2534:
2524:
2511:
2498:
2485:
2470:
2454:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2429:
2416:
2403:
2393:
2380:
2367:
2354:
2341:
2328:
2315:
2300:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2250:sporozoan-like
2226:
2223:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2207:Rhizoplasmidae
2204:
2199:
2197:Gymnosphaerida
2194:
2186:
2184:
2182:Incertae sedis
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2131:Incertae sedis
2127:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:Guembelitriida
2112:
2110:Heterohelicida
2106:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2008:Xenophyophorea
2005:
1998:
1996:
1986:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Chaunocanthida
1914:
1912:Arthracanthida
1908:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1879:
1864:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1752:
1750:
1741:
1734:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1688:Ventricleftida
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1641:Phaeosphaerida
1638:
1633:
1622:
1620:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1563:Spongomonadida
1560:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1517:Glissomonadida
1513:
1507:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1405:Chlorarachnida
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1377:Desmothoracida
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1333:Reticulofilosa
1326:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1307:
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1300:Mesomycetozoea
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1255:
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1236:Diaphoretickes
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1193:classification
1189:
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1134:Fabien (ed.).
1129:
1128:External links
1126:
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1051:(Part 2): 377.
1035:
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952:(1–2): 55–73.
932:
913:(4): 769–777.
907:Marine Biology
886:
851:
819:
800:(Sarcodina)".
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769:
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705:(April): 617.
682:
626:
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549:
541:
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529:Gromia hyalina
525:
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485:
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2119:
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2098:Globigerinida
2096:
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2070:Globothalamea
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1886:Sticholonchea
1883:
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1683:Tectofilosida
1681:
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1656:Phaeoconchida
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1555:
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1532:Cercomonadida
1530:
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1457:Metromonadida
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1433:
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1398:
1397:Chlorarachnea
1394:
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1382:Leucodictyida
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1226:(major groups
1224:
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1148:on 2004-12-22
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891:
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855:
852:
848:(4): 303–311.
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815:
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601:Polar Biology
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560:
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524:Schulze, 1875
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65:
61:
57:
54:(1) and some
53:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
2449:
2279:
2221:paraphyletic
2191:Lapot gusevi
2189:
2181:
2150:Heterogromia
2148:
2139:Involutinida
2130:
2078:Textulariida
2060:Ammodiscidae
2050:Spirillinida
2031:Tubothalamea
2020:Reticulomyxa
2018:
2013:Astrorhizida
2002:Allogromiida
1993:Monothalamea
1983:Foraminifera
1937:Polycystinea
1922:Holocanthida
1819:Vampyrellida
1784:Haplosporida
1771:Ascetosporea
1761:Reticulosida
1666:Cryomonadida
1651:Phaeogromida
1646:Phaeocalpida
1636:Phaeocystida
1618:Thecofilosea
1573:Variglissida
1568:Marimonadida
1504:Sarcomonadea
1494:Ventrifilosa
1445:Metromonadea
1429:Monadofilosa
1372:Cryptofilida
1364:Granofilosea
1349:Aquavolonida
1285:Opisthokonta
1150:. Retrieved
1146:the original
1136:
1114:. Retrieved
1109:
1103:
1096:
1074:(1): 23–27.
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1028:
993:
989:
985:
949:
945:
941:
935:
910:
906:
900:
864:
860:
854:
845:
841:
838:foraminifera
837:
833:
808:(1): 79–87.
805:
801:
797:
791:
782:
778:
772:
760:. Retrieved
756:
750:
702:
698:
650:
646:
607:(1): 69–81.
604:
600:
591:
551:
548:Norman, 1892
543:
535:
527:
519:
516:Zarnik, 1907
511:
503:
495:
487:
484:Gruber, 1884
481:Gromia dubia
479:
471:
463:
458:
449:G. sphaerica
448:
446:
442:
433:G. oviformis
432:
428:
427:
417:
414:
409:
404:
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396:
392:
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382:
376:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
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345:
339:
335:
334:
329:
325:
322:Foraminifera
317:
309:
305:
301:
299:
291:
290:
286:Foraminifera
281:
277:
273:
272:
256:
241:
239:
234:
221:
217:
216:
198:
194:
184:foraminifera
178:
177:
176:
161:
160:
146:
100:
87:
51:
35:
29:
2474:Wikispecies
2345:iNaturalist
2304:Wikispecies
2254:fungus-like
2230:flagellates
2093:Carterinida
2088:Robertinida
1955:Spumellaria
1950:Nassellaria
1829:Phagomyxida
1812:Proteomyxia
1789:Mikrocytida
1387:Limnofilida
1342:Skiomonadea
762:26 February
388:Description
312:within the
252:Precambrian
207:pseudopodia
151:Reuss, 1862
2573:Categories
2156:Komokiacea
2040:Fusulinida
1945:Collodaria
1904:Acantharea
1894:Taxopodida
1876:Radiolaria
1824:Phytomyxea
1799:Paramyxida
1794:Paradinida
1626:Phaeodarea
1596:Euglyphida
1550:Imbricatea
1522:Katabiidae
1410:Minorisida
1152:2021-11-26
1140:(Images).
785:(27): 106.
561:References
424:Life cycle
296:membranes.
188:only genus
2584:Amoeboids
2480:Gromiidae
2465:Q25368163
2450:Gromiidae
2083:Rotaliida
2045:Miliolida
1748:Gromiidea
1740:Marimyxia
1662:Eothecia
1558:Krakenida
1475:Helkesida
1452:Metopiida
1354:Tremulida
1280:Amoebozoa
1258:Alveolata
1246:Cryptista
1221:Eukaryota
459:Sources:
314:Gromiidea
248:Bilateria
231:holdfasts
195:Gromiidae
147:Gromiidae
127:Gromiidea
81:Eukaryota
18:Gromiidae
2459:Wikidata
2324:46592220
2289:Wikidata
2225:†extinct
2144:Lagenida
1960:Orodaria
1756:Gromiida
1731:Endomyxa
1676:Matazida
1671:Ebriacea
1467:Helkesea
1438:Eoglissa
1322:Cercozoa
1275:Amorphea
1253:Rhizaria
1241:Hacrobia
1231:Excavata
1216:Bacteria
1191:Rhizaria
1116:30 March
927:85334023
881:14658494
731:28473806
669:19026540
621:22228614
168:Dujardin
143:Family:
137:Gromiida
117:Endomyxa
113:Phylum:
77:Domain:
2543:6137282
2412:6137283
2363:1369119
2337:3212308
2295:Q288010
2234:amoebae
1860:Retaria
1290:Animals
1211:Archaea
1088:5912388
998:Bibcode
954:Bibcode
861:Protist
722:5397464
677:8819675
228:seaweed
203:ameboid
190:of the
157:Genus:
133:Order:
123:Class:
2556:136748
2527:NZOR:
2507:115239
2438:111984
2425:164756
2396:NZOR:
2350:424899
2310:Gromia
2280:Gromia
1324:
1320:
1268:Plants
1205:Domain
1137:Gromia
1112:. 2012
1104:Gromia
1086:
986:Gromia
925:
901:Gromia
879:
834:Gromia
729:
719:
675:
667:
619:
592:Gromia
429:Gromia
418:Gromia
410:Gromia
405:Gromia
393:Gromia
377:Gromia
359:Gromia
346:Gromia
336:Gromia
330:Gromia
326:Gromia
318:Gromia
310:Gromia
302:Gromia
292:Gromia
282:Gromia
274:Gromia
235:Gromia
218:Gromia
199:Gromia
192:family
179:Gromia
170:, 1835
162:Gromia
58:(2–7)
52:Gromia
36:Gromia
2551:WoRMS
2520:44002
2502:IRMNG
2433:WoRMS
2389:35216
2376:44003
2358:IRMNG
1295:Fungi
923:S2CID
673:S2CID
617:S2CID
597:(PDF)
254:era.
101:Clade
88:Clade
2515:ITIS
2494:2328
2489:GBIF
2384:NCBI
2371:ITIS
2332:GBIF
1118:2020
1084:PMID
877:PMID
836:and
764:2020
727:PMID
665:PMID
261:and
211:test
201:are
2319:EoL
1076:doi
1066:".
1049:103
1006:doi
962:doi
915:doi
911:148
869:doi
865:154
840:".
810:doi
717:PMC
707:doi
655:doi
609:doi
361:is
107:SAR
2575::
2553::
2540::
2517::
2504::
2491::
2476::
2461::
2435::
2422::
2409::
2386::
2373::
2360::
2347::
2334::
2321::
2306::
2291::
2252:;
2248:;
2244:;
2240:;
2236:;
2232:;
1108:.
1082:.
1072:13
1070:.
1047:.
1018:^
1004:.
994:56
992:.
974:^
960:.
950:47
948:.
921:.
909:.
905:.
889:^
875:.
863:.
846:43
844:.
822:^
804:.
781:.
755:.
739:^
725:.
715:.
701:.
697:.
685:^
671:.
663:.
651:18
649:.
645:.
629:^
615:.
605:34
603:.
599:.
568:^
420:.
412:.
265:.
197:.
103::
90::
2256:.
2219:*
2114:â€
2108:â€
2102:â€
2038:â€
2015:*
2004:*
1995:*
1506:*
1335:*
1302:)
1183:e
1176:t
1169:v
1155:.
1120:.
1106:"
1102:"
1090:.
1078::
1012:.
1008::
1000::
968:.
964::
956::
929:.
917::
883:.
871::
816:.
812::
806:9
783:1
766:.
753:"
749:"
733:.
709::
703:8
679:.
657::
623:.
611::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
