129:; if he was the general of a small army of servitors, the Grooms of the Chamber were his junior officers, with ushers and footmen the footsoldiers. The Grooms wore the royal livery (in earlier periods), served as general attendants, and fulfilled a wide range of specific functions. (One Groom of the Chamber had the job of handing the "King's Stuff" to a Squire of the Body, who would then dress the King.) Grooms ranked below Gentlemen of the Chamber, usually important noblemen, but above Yeomen of the Chamber. They were mostly well-born, on a first rung of a
574:
the last years of the reign of King George III, when he withdrew from public life in consequence of his poor mental health, several of his grooms followed him to
Windsor Castle, whilst others remained in London to serve the Prince Regent, later to become King George IV. When the Monarch was a Queen, the positions of Groom of the Bedchamber were not filled (though
201:, Heywood, and their compatriots wore the royal livery, marched in processions, and played other roles in the ceremonial life of the monarchy. (Grooms could not be arrested for debt without the permission of the Lord Chamberlain — a big advantage for sometimes-struggling actors.) In at least two cases, those of
568:
There were usually a dozen or so Grooms of the
Bedchamber appointed (though under different monarchs the number varied from as many as fifteen or as few as eight), two of whom were on duty at any one time. They served for a week at a time in rotation and were responsible for attending the King in the
573:
if required to do so. Grooms of the
Bedchamber were close to the King and were occasionally sent overseas as special envoys to negotiate royal marriages and such. During the exile of James II a court was maintained by that king in France and certain of his grooms joined him there. Similarly, during
188:
under royal patronage, were officially "Grooms extraordinary of the
Chamber". They did not usually fulfill the normal functions of the office; rather, they served the King by performing plays for him. Although on busy occasions, the King's Men appear to have acted as more ordinary servants: in
3449:
The visitations of the county of Surrey : made and taken in the years 1530 by Thomas
Benolte, Clarenceux king of arms; 1572 by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux king of arms; and 1623 by Samuel Thompson, Windsor herald, and Augustin Vincent, Rouge croix pursuivant, marshals and deputies to William
189:
August 1604 they were "waiting and attending" upon the
Spanish ambassador at Somerset House, "on his Majesty's service" — but no plays were performed.) They were also turned out to bulk up the Household for grand ceremonial occasions. A similar arrangement held for some of
156:) with its own hierarchy of Gentlemen, Grooms and Yeomen, which usurped those of the Privy Chamber in terms of their influence with and closeness to the King. (The old Bedchamber office of Esquire to the Body was finally abolished in 1702).
5012:
3676:"MANSELL (MANSFIELD, MANSFELT), Sir Robert (1570/1-1652), of Pentney, Norf.; Marquess House, Broad Street, London; and Church Street, Croom's Hill, East Greenwich, Kent. | History of Parliament Online"
565:); initially responsible for manning the doors to the Privy Chamber, by 1720 the office largely lost its function, but attendance was still required for Coronations and other 'extraordinary Occasions'.
569:
Chamber when he dressed, and at Dinner when he dined privately (taking food and wine from the servants to give it to the Lords, who would serve The King). They would also deputise for the
3550:"HOLLES, Sir John (c.1567-1637), of Haughton, Notts. and Lincoln's Inn Fields, Mdx.; later of Westminster and Thurland Place, Nottingham, Notts. | History of Parliament Online"
5262:
3568:"BROMLEY, Sir Henry (c.1560-1615), of Holt Castle, Worcs., Shrawardine Castle, Salop and St. Lawrence Pountney, London; later of Westminster. | History of Parliament Online"
4414:
558:
Fourteen Grooms of the Great
Chamber were appointed under Charles II (later reduced to ten); they served as internal court messengers and were in attendance in the guard room.
133:'s career. The office of Groom of the Chamber could also be bestowed in a more honorific manner, upon people who served the royal household in some less direct way; the early
1985:
121:
the
Bedchamber, focused on the most direct and intimate aspects of the lives of the royal family, with its own offices, like the Groom of the Body and the Squire of the Body.
5198:
1860:
2002:
325:
1751:
4595:
3114:
1197:
4793:
4740:
3802:
2852:
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1888:
5241:
4492:
4457:
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2307:
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1729:
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1447:
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3195:
2244:
2191:
2110:
2041:
1620:
444:
5226:
4931:
4926:
3475:
2423:
1615:
1437:
1306:
31:
3415:
3216:
The above-mentioned were gazetted as "Grooms of the
Bedchamber in Waiting"; subsequently, the term "Groom in Waiting in Ordinary" was used.
2828:
2698:
2645:
2394:
2383:
2318:
2260:
2181:
2079:
1823:
1740:
241:
5072:
4750:
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4400:
3020:
2902:
2464:
2352:
1991:
1839:
1707:
4985:
4830:
4707:
4546:
3528:"STANHOPE, Sir Michael (c.1545-1621), of the Barbican, London and Sudbourne, nr. Orford, Suff.; later of St. John's, Clerkenwell, Mdx"
3180:
3006:
2873:
2175:
2062:
511:
5127:
4442:
3748:"EYRE, Sir John (1580-1639), of Great Chalfield, Wilts.; later of St. Giles-in-the-Fields, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online"
3621:
3206:
2834:
2709:
2485:
1996:
1719:
1626:
202:
3657:
3527:
3765:
3729:
3675:
5208:
4865:
4825:
3603:
3361:
3063:
3011:
2883:
1465:
3639:
3567:
3492:"TAMWORTH, John (c.1524-69), of Sandon, Essex; Sutton, Lincs. and St. Botolph, Bishopsgate. | History of Parliament Online"
2454:
1855:
4860:
3104:
3041:
2199:
2007:
1256:
492:
343:
313:
181:
3693:
3586:"MAY, Humphrey (1574-1630), of Whitehall Palace, Carrow Priory, Norf. and Coldrey, Hants. | History of Parliament Online"
3549:
2589:
2443:
1899:
5267:
3863:
2655:
2373:
2363:
2287:
1870:
390:
372:
5046:
3881:
3747:
3784:"MAYNARD, John (c.1592-1658), of Tooting Graveney, Surr.; later of Gt. Isleham, Cambs. | History of Parliament Online"
3783:
3711:
3585:
3509:
5168:
5112:
5082:
4798:
4788:
4551:
3841:
3658:"CROMWELL, Sir Oliver (1562/6-1655), of Hinchingbrooke House and Ramsey Abbey, Hunts. | History of Parliament Online"
3491:
2404:
2277:
2239:
530:
396:
277:
4820:
4587:
4479:
1959:
1563:
1364:
1980:
486:
5002:
4997:
4755:
4735:
3307:
2992:
2812:
2666:
2433:
2249:
2030:
1763:
247:
3694:"COPE, Sir Walter (c.1553-1614), of The Strand, Westminster and Kensington, Mdx. | History of Parliament Online"
217:), professional actors became "normal" Grooms of the Chamber, with the normal duties, after retiring from the stage.
5158:
5122:
4840:
4778:
4474:
3864:"WALTER, William (c.1604-1675), of Sarsden, Oxon. and the Inner Temple, London | History of Parliament Online"
2019:
1359:
1000:
5231:
5102:
4897:
4661:
4572:
3712:"KAY (KEYES), Sir John (1568-1624), of Hackney, Mdx. and the Tower of London | History of Parliament Online"
2980:
2784:
2605:
1475:
1234:
402:
378:
206:
1609:
5077:
5029:
4845:
4783:
4765:
4656:
4462:
3052:
2578:
2341:
1969:
1818:
1515:
1495:
1416:
536:
450:
4992:
4392:
2611:
210:
3766:"CHAWORTH, Sir George (c.1569-1639), of Annesley, Notts. and Westminster | History of Parliament Online"
5203:
5132:
4941:
4628:
3810:
2997:
2817:
2806:
2677:
2639:
2297:
2052:
1642:
1369:
301:
3094:
2800:
2633:
5097:
5041:
4959:
4936:
4605:
3622:"WOODHOUSE, Sir William (c.1570-1639), of Waxham, Norf. and Whitehall | History of Parliament Online"
3510:"KILLIGREW, William (d.1622), of Hanworth, Mdx. and Lothbury, London. | History of Parliament Online"
3189:
1485:
575:
570:
337:
68:. In German, Danish and Russian the term was "Kammerjunker" and in Swedish the similar "Kammarjunkare".
2207:
5193:
4902:
4892:
4886:
4877:
4725:
4677:
3355:
2507:
2474:
2121:
1917:
1505:
1223:
438:
349:
5236:
3730:"UVEDALE, Sir William (1581-1652), of Wickham, Hants and Whitehall | History of Parliament Online"
118:, and other more public rooms of the royal palaces, as the Bedchamber was concerned with the innermost;
4648:
4612:
4556:
2219:
2090:
177:
142:
2789:
2617:
5142:
5056:
5051:
5036:
4980:
4773:
4682:
4452:
3380:
3284:
Many noble households in Europe had their own grooms of the chamber, known by various titles. See
3270:
2568:
2523:
1975:
408:
198:
190:
60:
royal establishments in Europe had comparable officers, often with similar titles. In France, the
5214:
5117:
4952:
4687:
4638:
4258:
4238:
4218:
4198:
4178:
4158:
4138:
4118:
4098:
4078:
4058:
4038:
4018:
3998:
3958:
3931:
3904:
3604:"GERRARD, Sir Thomas, 1st Bt. (c.1560-1621), of Bryn, Lancs. | History of Parliament Online"
3302:
3297:
2186:
2100:
474:
232:
153:
72:
47:
3274:
197:; they became Grooms of the Queen's Chamber, under the Queen's Chamberlain. On some occasions,
4717:
4501:
4309:
4291:
4273:
3471:
3031:
2974:
2923:
2778:
2534:
2518:
2213:
2073:
61:
107:
the
Household, primarily concerned with fiscal more than domestic matters, the "royal purse;"
5188:
5175:
5163:
5107:
4812:
4730:
4692:
4437:
4327:
4253:
4233:
4213:
4133:
4113:
4093:
4053:
3993:
3640:"GOODYER, Sir Henry (?1571-1627), of Polesworth, Warws. | History of Parliament Online"
3468:
Titled Elizabethans: A Directory of Elizabethan Court, State, and Church Officers, 1558–1603
3285:
2496:
1702:
1382:
307:
289:
214:
126:
88:
65:
56:
4193:
4173:
4153:
4073:
4033:
4013:
64:, and in England while French was still the language of the court, the title was varlet or
5221:
4518:
4506:
2622:
432:
253:
185:
173:
43:
4975:
3431:
C. E. Challis, 'Sharington, Sir William (c. 1495–1553), administrator and embezzler', in
3328:
3932:"Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Privy Chamber: Grooms of the Privy Chamber 1660-1837"
3905:"Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Guard Chamber: Grooms of the Great Chamber 1660-1837"
5007:
4852:
4808:
4702:
4697:
4528:
4364:
4310:"Page 624 | Issue 15301, 21 July 1936 | Edinburgh Gazette | The Gazette"
4292:"Page 621 | Issue 12258, 14 June 1910 | Edinburgh Gazette | The Gazette"
4274:"Page 834 | Issue 11324, 26 July 1901 | Edinburgh Gazette | The Gazette"
2986:
2862:
2795:
2628:
1697:
1427:
562:
415:
194:
149:
17:
3959:"Office-Holders in Modern Britain: The bedchamber: Grooms of the Bedchamber 1660-1837"
5256:
5137:
4912:
4600:
4577:
4467:
4328:"Page 1406 | Issue 34376, 2 March 1937 | London Gazette | The Gazette"
3419:
3083:
1543:
1406:
974:
463:
319:
295:
226:
138:
134:
115:
3354:
5092:
4523:
4511:
4447:
3381:"Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Introduction: Administrative structure and work"
3201:
3073:
2842:
2823:
2727:
2688:
2558:
1833:
1553:
1533:
1393:
1010:
524:
384:
331:
103:
Traditionally, the English Court was organized into three branches or departments:
51:
4387:
3329:"Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837"
3281:
to provide a minimum income and social place for someone who enjoyed royal favor.
152:, the Bedchamber was established as a semi-autonomous department (overseen by the
3262:
1692:
468:
422:
4377:
London, Longmans, Green & Co., 1890; reprinted Kessinger Publishing, 2003.
1245:
5181:
4946:
578:, consort to Queen Victoria, did appoint his own Grooms of the Bedchamber).
92:
3278:
3258:
561:
The Grooms of the Privy Chamber were six in number (reduced to two under
130:
4349:
3831:
Public Record Office, S.P. 14.107, f.93 (Cal. S.P. Dom.1619-23, p.31)
4359:
Patronage, Politics, and Literary Traditions in England, 1558-1658.
5013:
High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
4396:
4424:
Royal Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom
3185:
Commander Charles Elphinstone Fleeming Cunninghame Graham
3882:"LEGGE, William I (c.1608-70), of The Minories, London"
3461:
3459:
3269:
groom of the chamber of the French monarchy in 1523 by
91:'s warrant; the third, of greater importance, was a
5151:
5065:
5021:
4968:
4911:
4876:
4807:
4764:
4716:
4670:
4647:
4621:
4586:
4565:
4539:
4488:
4430:
3803:"JOHN FLORIO AT COURT: GROOM OF THE PRIVY CHAMBER"
75:, appointments in the King's Household included
125:The Chamber organization was controlled by the
5199:Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body
3842:"TREVOR, John (1563-1630) of Oatlands, Surrey"
3470:(2nd ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
4408:
141:became a Groom of the Chamber in 1502, under
8:
5263:Positions within the British Royal Household
4596:Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
4361:Detroit, Wayne State University Press, 1993.
87:. The first two positions were appointed by
3801:Florio, Resolute John (19 September 2019).
3365:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
172:In the reigns of the early monarchs of the
4794:Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal
4741:Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham
4415:
4401:
4393:
3418:(1563–1626), younger brother of Sir
3374:
3372:
554:Post-Restoration England and Great Britain
4351:The Database of Court Officers 1660-1837.
3437:, Oxford University Press, September 2004
3232:The term "Groom-in-Waiting" was employed.
3224:The term "Groom-in-Waiting" was employed.
4368:A Shakespeare Companion 1564–1964.
3176:Captain Walter Douglas Somerset Campbell
3150:
3142:The term "Groom-in-Waiting" was employed
2935:
2739:
2133:
1929:
1783:
1662:
1575:
1323:
879:
787:
758:
590:
5088:Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales
3434:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
3405:Halliday, p. 460; spellings modernized.
3319:
4746:Apothecary to the Household at Windsor
4489:Other great officers of the Household
3248:No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed.
3240:No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed.
445:George Chaworth, 1st Viscount Chaworth
5227:Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State
4887:Keeper (or Treasurer) of the Wardrobe
4458:His Majesty's Representative at Ascot
3265:(c. 1485–1540) was appointed a
3134:No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed
1775:No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed
549:No Grooms of the Bedchamber appointed
32:Lords and Gentlemen of the Bedchamber
27:A position in the monarch's household
7:
4622:Master of the Household's Department
3416:Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester
2080:John Waldegrave, 3rd Earl Waldegrave
5073:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom
4836:Surveyor of the King's Works of Art
4634:Master of the Household of Scotland
3277:later. The office could serve as a
1298:Hon. Otway Frederick Seymour Cuffe
582:List of Grooms of the Privy Chamber
4986:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
4566:Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office
4547:Private Secretary to the Sovereign
3965:. Institute of Historical Research
3938:. Institute of Historical Research
3911:. Institute of Historical Research
3387:. Institute of Historical Research
3335:. Institute of Historical Research
25:
5128:Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland
4443:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
4438:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
3868:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3788:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3770:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3752:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3734:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3716:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3698:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3680:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3662:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3644:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3626:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3608:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3590:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3572:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3554:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3514:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
3496:www.historyofparliamentonline.org
99:Medieval and early-modern England
5209:Field Officer in Brigade Waiting
4751:Coroner of the Queen's Household
4262:. 10 October 1893. p. 5691.
4222:. 28 October 1884. p. 4653.
4202:. 20 February 1874. p. 765.
4082:. 18 February 1859. p. 641.
4022:. 24 February 1840. p. 409.
4002:. 8 November 1839. p. 2111.
3362:Dictionary of National Biography
3064:Sir Henry Blackwood, 1st Baronet
2853:Lord Francis Nathaniel Conyngham
1315:List of Grooms of the Bedchamber
500:List of Grooms of the Bedchamber
110:the Chamber, concerned with the
4831:Surveyor of the King's Pictures
4431:Great officers of the Household
4182:. 16 January 1874. p. 183.
4162:. 17 January 1871. p. 169.
4122:. 3 October 1862. p. 4723.
3466:Kinney, A.; Lawson, J. (2014).
3450:Camden, Clarenceux king of arms
1257:Charles George Cornwallis Eliot
1246:Roden Berkeley Wriothesley Noel
1156:Courtenay Edmund William Boyle
428:Sir John Kay, by 1608–>1615
238:Thomas Streete, c.1547(-1553?)
4102:. 30 March 1860. p. 1252.
1290:Malcolm Drummond, of Megginch
391:Sir Thomas Gerard, 1st Baronet
1:
5169:Astronomer Royal for Scotland
5113:Principal Painter in Ordinary
4799:Honorary Chaplain to the King
4789:Gentleman of the Chapel Royal
4552:Director for Security Liaison
4448:Lord Steward of the Household
4354:Loyola University of Chicago.
4242:. 25 July 1890. p. 4101.
4142:. 26 July 1867. p. 4169.
4062:. 20 July 1852. p. 2010.
3884:. History of Parliament Trust
3530:. History of Parliament Trust
3124:Accession of Queen Victoria.
221:List of Grooms of the Chamber
193:, including their playwright
4903:Keeper of the Great Wardrobe
4821:Keeper of the Royal Archives
4480:Comptroller of the Household
4042:. 2 March 1852. p. 670.
3053:Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer
254:George Bridgeman or Brediman
5047:Keeper of the Queen's Swans
4932:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
4893:Comptroller of the Wardrobe
4756:Medical Officer to The King
4736:Apothecary to the Household
3452:. London: Ye Wardour Press.
3308:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
2993:Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw
2813:Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw
2667:Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw
2308:Sir Charles Hotham-Thompson
1172:Arthur Johnstone Blackwood
352:(alias Heyborne), 1586-1618
283:Thomas Commander, 1558-1559
5284:
5159:Defence Services Secretary
5123:Flower Painter in Ordinary
5083:Master of the King's Music
4841:Master of the Jewel Office
4779:Deputy Clerk of the Closet
4540:Private Secretary's Office
4475:Treasurer of the Household
3123:
3027:George Cecil Weld-Forester
2914:George Cecil Weld-Forester
2863:Sir Andrew Francis Barnard
2532:
2505:
2452:
2432:
2421:
2413:
2403:
2372:
2361:
2350:
2331:
2329:
2316:
2306:
2286:
2276:
2248:
2238:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2198:
2174:
2018:
1995:
1958:
1464:
1405:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1378:
1368:
1171:
1035:
999:
619:
616:
613:
81:Groom of the Privy Chamber
77:Groom of the Great Chamber
29:
5103:Piper to the Queen Mother
4662:Cofferer of the Household
4588:Lord Chamberlain's Office
4573:Keeper of the Privy Purse
4370:Baltimore, Penguin, 1964.
3207:Edward William Wallington
3205:
3103:
3092:
3082:
3072:
3061:
3040:
3030:
3024:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2972:
2911:
2900:
2892:
2882:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2827:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2804:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2718:
2707:
2697:
2686:
2676:
2664:
2654:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2603:
2587:
2577:
2556:
2548:
2522:
2516:
2494:
2483:
2473:
2463:
2442:
2392:
2382:
2339:
2327:
2296:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2109:
2099:
2088:
2077:
2071:
2061:
2050:
2039:
2028:
2016:
2006:
2000:
1989:
1984:
1968:
1908:
1887:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1854:
1846:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1816:
1755:
1749:
1738:
1728:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1633:
1624:
1619:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1552:
1542:
1532:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1456:
1446:
1436:
1425:
1415:
1392:
1363:
1358:
1297:
1281:
1274:Nathaniel George Philips
1273:
1265:
1254:
1235:Edward Stopford Claremont
1233:
1222:
1214:
1206:
1187:
1155:
1139:
1131:
1115:
1107:
1099:
1091:
1083:
1043:
1027:
1019:
1009:
991:
983:
973:
965:
957:
941:
925:
909:
901:
898:
852:
844:
836:
828:
820:
817:
809:
806:
739:
731:
715:
707:
699:
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
643:
635:
627:
286:Henry Seckford, 1558-1610
5078:Master of the Ceremonies
5030:Master of the Staghounds
4969:Bodyguards and guardians
4898:Cofferer of the Wardrobe
4846:Treasurer of the Chamber
4784:Dean of the Chapel Royal
4766:Ecclesiastical Household
4657:Clerk of the Green Cloth
4519:Keeper of the Privy Seal
4463:Master of the Buckhounds
4375:Shakespeare's True Life.
2656:Sir John Francis Cradock
2612:Thomas Slaughter Stanwix
2579:Henry Frederick Campbell
2567:
984:Charles Husband Collins
544:Commonwealth (1649–1660)
274:Thomas Astley, 1558-1595
30:Not to be confused with
5133:Grand Carver of England
5003:Silver Stick-in-Waiting
4942:Woman of the Bedchamber
4671:Lords/ladies-in-waiting
4629:Master of the Household
4493:Great Officers of State
3844:. History of Parliament
3447:Bruce, William (1899).
3074:Sir Robert Waller Otway
2998:Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner
2818:Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner
2678:Tomkyns Hilgrove Turner
2673:Charles William Stewart
2524:Sir Harry Burrard-Neale
1730:Arnold Joost van Keppel
1659:William III (1689–1702)
1198:Mortimer Sackville-West
571:Lords of the Bedchamber
265:Elizabeth I (1558–1603)
85:Groom of the Bedchamber
18:Groom of the Bedchamber
5232:His Majesty's Botanist
5098:Piper to the Sovereign
5066:Arts and entertainment
5042:Master of the Harriers
4960:Page of the Backstairs
4937:Lady of the Bedchamber
4927:Lord of the Bedchamber
4857:Historiographer Royal
4606:Gentleman of the Horse
4357:Brown, Cedric C., ed.
3963:British History Online
3936:British History Online
3909:British History Online
3385:British History Online
3356:"Hawes, Stephen"
3333:British History Online
3288:for a fuller account.
3190:Sidney Robert Greville
3181:Seymour John Fortescue
3139:Edward VII (1901–1910)
2932:William IV (1830–1837)
2807:Henry Fitzroy Stanhope
2640:Henry Fitzroy Stanhope
2130:George III (1760–1820)
1320:Charles II (1660–1685)
1108:William Chapman Fowle
587:Charles II (1660–1685)
278:John Baptist Castilion
207:Lord Chamberlain's Men
42:was a position in the
5268:Grooms of the Chamber
5194:Personal aide-de-camp
4998:Gold Stick-in-Waiting
4993:Sovereign's Bodyguard
4726:Physician to the King
4678:Mistress of the Robes
3237:Elizabeth (1952–2022)
3229:George VI (1936–1952)
3115:Thomas William Taylor
3095:George Pryse Campbell
3021:John Robert Townshend
2903:John Robert Townshend
2801:Charles Nassau Thomas
2736:George IV (1820–1830)
2634:Charles Nassau Thomas
2508:Robert Fulke Greville
2475:James Whorwood Adeane
2122:Richard Savage Nassau
1926:George II (1727–1760)
1918:Robert Sawyer Herbert
1506:George Rodney Bridges
1224:John Francis Campbell
1124:William Fenton Scott
810:Christopher Jeffreys
784:William III 1689–1702
777:Christopher Jeffreys
700:Christopher Jeffreys
519:Charles I (1625–1649)
489:, 1625–? (died 1630)
481:Charles I (1625–1649)
458:Queen Anne of Denmark
350:Ferdinando Richardson
211:Queen Elizabeth's Men
5204:King's Flag Sergeant
4922:Groom of the Chamber
4649:Board of Green Cloth
4613:Master of the Revels
4557:Royal Communications
4388:Groom of the Chamber
4332:www.thegazette.co.uk
4314:www.thegazette.co.uk
4296:www.thegazette.co.uk
4278:www.thegazette.co.uk
3147:George V (1910–1936)
3131:Victoria (1837–1901)
2319:Augustus John Hervey
2220:Henry Seymour Conway
2091:Henry Seymour Conway
1780:George I (1714–1727)
1572:James II (1685–1688)
1180:Stewart Henry Paget
180:, the actors of the
164:Grooms Extraordinary
40:Groom of the Chamber
5143:Pantler of Scotland
5057:Marker of the Swans
5052:Warden of the Swans
5037:Master of the Hawks
4981:Yeomen of the Guard
4774:Clerk of the Closet
4708:Mother of the Maids
4683:Master of the Robes
4453:Master of the Horse
3271:Francis I of France
3245:Charles III (2022–)
3202:Henry Julian Stonor
3012:Sir William Houston
2939:Date of appointment
2884:Sir William Houston
2829:Sir George Campbell
2743:Date of appointment
2699:Sir George Campbell
2569:Edward Pery Buckley
2137:Date of appointment
1933:Date of appointment
1880:Hon. William Finch
1787:Date of appointment
1752:George Cholmondeley
1715:Adrian van Borselen
1666:Date of appointment
1579:Date of appointment
1327:Date of appointment
1307:Sir Francis Knollys
1188:Thomas Noel Harris
1052:Hale Young Wortham
910:Cornelius Tilburgh
869:Cornelius Tilburgh
453:, by 1621–>1641
435:, by 1612–>1618
418:, by 1604–>1615
409:Sir Oliver Cromwell
361:James I (1603–1625)
209:) and John Singer (
5237:King's Bargemaster
5215:Warden of the Mint
5118:Painter and Limner
4953:Groom of the Stool
4688:Groom of the Robes
4639:Butler of Scotland
4259:The London Gazette
4239:The London Gazette
4219:The London Gazette
4199:The London Gazette
4179:The London Gazette
4159:The London Gazette
4139:The London Gazette
4119:The London Gazette
4099:The London Gazette
4079:The London Gazette
4059:The London Gazette
4039:The London Gazette
4019:The London Gazette
3999:The London Gazette
3303:Groom of the Stool
3298:Groom of the Robes
3221:Edward VIII (1936)
3105:Sir Charles Rowley
2208:Sir William Breton
2008:Sir Charles Hotham
2003:Sir James Campbell
1900:Charles Cornwallis
1889:Sir Wilfrid Lawson
1140:William Beresford
1116:Frederick Chapman
958:Wentworth Odiarne
902:Robert Hemmington
755:James II 1685–1688
493:Sir William Walter
475:Matthew Hairstanes
441:, by 1612–>1632
233:William Sharington
154:Groom of the Stole
5250:
5249:
5242:Funeral directors
4718:Medical Household
4502:Lord High Steward
4491:(currently among
3813:on 26 August 2022
3477:978-1-137-46147-6
3273:, as was his son
3213:
3212:
3194:Colonel the Hon.
3179:Captain the Hon.
3128:
3127:
3084:Sir James Reynett
3042:Sir Hussey Vivian
3032:Henry Thomas Hope
3007:Sir Charles Paget
2929:
2928:
2924:Henry Thomas Hope
2893:Thomas Armstrong
2874:Sir Charles Paget
2733:
2732:
2519:Arthur Kaye Legge
2444:Francis Lascelles
2374:Sir George Osborn
2288:Sir John Mordaunt
2245:Norborne Berkeley
2214:Edward Cornwallis
2200:Sir James Peachey
2127:
2126:
2074:Edward Cornwallis
1986:Charles Churchill
1923:
1922:
1871:Sir Gustavus Hume
1769:
1768:
1656:
1655:
1569:
1568:
1466:Bernard Granville
1312:
1311:
1215:John Home Purves
1148:Charles Dashwood
1068:Edmund Armstrong
873:
872:
845:William Whitmore
781:
780:
752:
751:
732:Yelverton Peyton
397:William Woodhouse
379:Sir Henry Bromley
326:William Killigrew
235:, 1542–1544
71:In England after
62:Duchy of Burgundy
16:(Redirected from
5275:
5218:
5189:Knight Marischal
5185:
5176:Geographer Royal
5164:Astronomer Royal
5108:Serjeant Painter
5033:
4956:
4889:
4813:Royal Collection
4731:Serjeant Surgeon
4693:Groom in Waiting
4417:
4410:
4403:
4394:
4336:
4335:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4288:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4264:
4263:
4250:
4244:
4243:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4190:
4184:
4183:
4170:
4164:
4163:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4110:
4104:
4103:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3943:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3900:
3894:
3893:
3891:
3889:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3838:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3809:. Archived from
3798:
3792:
3791:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3672:
3666:
3665:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3438:
3429:
3423:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3324:
3286:Valet de chambre
3267:valet de chambre
3151:
3016:Thomas Armstrong
2936:
2843:Sir Edmund Nagle
2824:Sir Edward Paget
2740:
2728:Sir Edmund Nagle
2689:Sir Edward Paget
2353:William Harcourt
2278:Sir James Wright
2134:
1992:Charles Cathcart
1930:
1847:George Feilding
1784:
1772:Anne (1702–1714)
1764:Thomas Wentworth
1703:Charles Trelawny
1663:
1576:
1448:Sidney Godolphin
1383:Thomas Killigrew
1324:
1303:14 November 1899
1271:16 February 1874
1212:16 February 1859
1185:24 February 1840
1164:Thomas Shiffner
1145:12 December 1823
1041:18 November 1781
1033:24 February 1781
1028:William Fordyce
981:24 February 1750
966:Charles Collins
950:Langham Edwards
947:10 December 1728
939:25 November 1720
880:
850:22 December 1699
842:30 November 1695
829:David Carbonell
821:Humphrey Graves
788:
759:
716:Humphrey Graves
713:18 December 1676
708:John Bellingham
620:Robert Thompson
591:
471:, by 1604 - 1619
381:, 1603–>1609
344:Michael Stanhope
308:Henry Middlemore
290:Thomas Lichfield
191:Queen Anne's Men
127:Lord Chamberlain
112:Presence Chamber
89:Lord Chamberlain
66:valet de chambre
21:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5222:Gentleman Usher
5213:
5180:
5152:Other positions
5147:
5061:
5028:
5017:
4964:
4951:
4907:
4885:
4872:
4826:Royal Librarian
4803:
4760:
4712:
4666:
4643:
4617:
4582:
4561:
4535:
4507:Lord Chancellor
4490:
4484:
4426:
4421:
4384:
4373:Walter, James.
4365:Halliday, F. E.
4348:Bucholz, R. O.
4345:
4340:
4339:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4308:
4307:
4303:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4112:
4111:
4107:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3982:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3957:Bucholz, R. O.
3956:
3955:
3951:
3941:
3939:
3930:Bucholz, R. O.
3929:
3928:
3924:
3914:
3912:
3903:Bucholz, R. O.
3902:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3862:
3861:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3826:
3816:
3814:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3777:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3674:
3673:
3669:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3478:
3465:
3464:
3457:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3430:
3426:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3379:Bucholz, R. O.
3378:
3377:
3370:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3338:
3336:
3327:Bucholz, R. O.
3326:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3294:
3275:François Clouet
3255:
3196:William Lambton
2719:Joseph Whatley
2623:Wilson Braddyll
2455:George Villiers
2434:Charles Herbert
2261:Augustus Keppel
2250:William Northey
2230:Spencer Compton
2192:Charles FitzRoy
2182:John Waldegrave
2111:Charles FitzRoy
2042:William Herbert
2031:James Brudenell
1960:Sir Robert Rich
1861:Philip Honywood
1856:Henry Cornewall
1631:Francis Russell
1621:Richard Leveson
1606:Oliver Nicholas
1564:Henry Killigrew
1390:Robert Phillips
1360:John Ashburnham
1317:
1279:24 October 1884
1252:14 January 1871
1207:Samuel Randall
1177:1 November 1839
1092:James Whitshed
1076:Robert Chester
1073:19 October 1797
1065:5 February 1794
1025:24 October 1778
1020:Thomas Collins
992:Strelley Pegge
934:Edward Parsons
923:3 February 1719
866:25 October 1701
853:Robert Barkham
837:William Wallis
826:12 January 1694
807:Robert Thompson
774:Robert Thompson
748:John Radcliffe
737:23 October 1680
721:11 October 1677
657:27 January 1669
584:
556:
533:, 1625->1643
502:
433:William Uvedale
425:, by 1607–1614
373:Sir John Holles
223:
186:playing company
174:House of Stuart
101:
73:the Restoration
54:England. Other
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5281:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5255:
5254:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5025:
5023:
5022:Animal keepers
5019:
5018:
5016:
5015:
5010:
5008:Yeomen Warders
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4988:
4978:
4972:
4970:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4918:
4916:
4915:and bedchamber
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4882:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4855:
4853:Crown Jeweller
4850:
4849:
4848:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4817:
4815:
4809:Royal Archives
4805:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4703:Maid of Honour
4700:
4698:Page of Honour
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4598:
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4529:Knight Marshal
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4504:
4498:
4496:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4382:External links
4380:
4379:
4378:
4371:
4362:
4355:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4319:
4301:
4283:
4265:
4245:
4225:
4205:
4185:
4165:
4145:
4125:
4105:
4085:
4065:
4045:
4025:
4005:
3985:
3983:Court Circular
3976:
3949:
3922:
3895:
3873:
3855:
3833:
3824:
3793:
3775:
3757:
3739:
3721:
3703:
3685:
3667:
3649:
3631:
3613:
3595:
3577:
3559:
3541:
3519:
3501:
3483:
3476:
3455:
3439:
3424:
3414:At that time,
3407:
3398:
3368:
3346:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3293:
3290:
3254:
3251:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3198:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3154:Date appointed
3126:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3014:
3009:
3003:
3002:Joseph Whatley
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:William Lumley
2983:
2981:William Keppel
2977:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2916:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2839:Joseph Whatley
2837:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2803:
2798:
2796:William Lumley
2792:
2790:Edmund Stevens
2787:
2785:William Keppel
2781:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2629:William Lumley
2625:
2620:
2618:Edmund Stevens
2614:
2608:
2606:William Keppel
2602:
2598:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2590:Frederick West
2586:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:William Gordon
2420:
2416:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2384:Thomas de Grey
2381:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2223:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2020:John Clavering
2017:
2015:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1976:Charles Lumley
1972:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:William Breton
1842:
1840:Charles Howard
1836:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1741:Thomas Windsor
1737:
1733:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1698:Hatton Compton
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1667:
1654:
1653:
1652:Richard Bagot
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:Henry Slingsby
1607:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:Thomas Wyndham
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1457:Thomas Felton
1455:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:James Hamilton
1435:
1431:
1430:
1428:Henry Coventry
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1365:Daniel O'Neill
1362:
1357:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:1 October 1893
1292:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1266:James Bontein
1264:
1263:8 January 1874
1260:
1259:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1231:2 October 1862
1228:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:12 August 1818
1134:
1133:
1132:Robert Powell
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:19 August 1808
1110:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1060:Richard Byron
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1045:
1044:James Hawkins
1042:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:8 October 1762
994:
993:
990:
986:
985:
982:
978:
977:
972:
968:
967:
964:
960:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
944:
943:
940:
936:
935:
932:
931:12 August 1719
928:
927:
926:James Trymmer
924:
920:
919:
918:Joseph Ashley
916:
912:
911:
908:
904:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
871:
870:
867:
863:
862:
861:Robert Wallis
859:
855:
854:
851:
847:
846:
843:
839:
838:
835:
831:
830:
827:
823:
822:
819:
816:
812:
811:
808:
805:
801:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
779:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
765:
763:
750:
749:
746:
745:20 August 1683
742:
741:
738:
734:
733:
730:
726:
725:
724:Richard Binns
722:
718:
717:
714:
710:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
694:
693:
690:
686:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
670:
669:
668:Arthur Ingram
666:
662:
661:
658:
654:
653:
652:Roger Burgess
650:
646:
645:
644:James Progers
642:
638:
637:
634:
630:
629:
626:
622:
621:
618:
615:
612:
608:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
583:
580:
555:
552:
541:
540:
534:
531:William Murray
528:
516:
515:
501:
498:
497:
496:
490:
478:
477:
472:
466:
455:
454:
448:
442:
436:
429:
426:
419:
416:Robert Mansell
412:
406:
400:
394:
388:
382:
376:
369:
368:
367:
366:
365:
364:
354:
353:
347:
346:, c.1583–1603
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
314:Thomas Knyvett
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
284:
281:
275:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
258:
257:
256:, c.1553-1580
251:
248:William Goring
245:
239:
236:
230:
222:
219:
195:Thomas Heywood
176:, James I and
170:
169:
168:
167:
166:
165:
123:
122:
119:
108:
100:
97:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5280:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5138:Master Carver
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4913:Privy chamber
4910:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4601:Crown Equerry
4599:
4597:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4578:Royal Almonry
4576:
4574:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4468:Clerk Marshal
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4406:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4333:
4329:
4323:
4320:
4315:
4311:
4305:
4302:
4297:
4293:
4287:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4201:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4166:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3977:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3923:
3910:
3906:
3899:
3896:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3794:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3740:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3713:
3707:
3704:
3699:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3563:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3479:
3473:
3469:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3420:Philip Sidney
3417:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3386:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3347:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3033:
3028:
3022:
3013:
3008:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2897:
2896:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2646:Charles Leigh
2641:
2635:
2630:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2553:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2536:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2465:Robert Waller
2460:
2459:
2456:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2395:Henry St John
2389:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2336:
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1603:James Fortrey
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1417:William Legge
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1407:Edward Proger
1402:
1401:
1398:David Walter
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1379:Thomas Elliot
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1370:Henry Seymour
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1282:Arnold Royle
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1220:31 March 1860
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1199:
1195:
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1191:
1184:
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1161:23 April 1833
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1153:21 April 1832
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1128:
1127:
1123:
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1103:
1096:
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1084:James Meller
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979:
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975:Edward Capell
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942:John Parsons
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907:26 March 1711
906:
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815:28 March 1689
814:
813:
804:February 1689
803:
802:
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793:
790:
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786:
785:
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771:February 1685
770:
769:
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761:
760:
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747:
744:
743:
740:Edward Lloyd
736:
735:
728:
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704:
703:
696:
695:
692:John Lowther
688:
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676:Thomas Cooke
672:
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665:30 April 1670
664:
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623:
617:James Elliott
610:
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581:
579:
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546:
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537:William Legge
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514:, (1603-1622)
513:
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476:
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464:Samuel Daniel
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439:Sir John Eyre
437:
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403:Henry Goodyer
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296:John Tamworth
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234:
231:
228:
227:Stephen Hawes
225:
224:
220:
218:
216:
215:Admiral's Men
212:
208:
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196:
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183:
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146:
144:
140:
139:Stephen Hawes
136:
132:
128:
120:
117:
116:Privy chamber
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
98:
96:
95:appointment.
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
58:
57:Ancien Régime
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
5093:Groom Porter
4976:King's Guard
4921:
4524:Earl Marshal
4512:Purse Bearer
4374:
4367:
4358:
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4331:
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4313:
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4077:
4068:
4057:
4048:
4037:
4028:
4017:
4008:
3997:
3988:
3979:
3967:. Retrieved
3962:
3952:
3940:. Retrieved
3935:
3925:
3913:. Retrieved
3908:
3898:
3886:. Retrieved
3876:
3867:
3858:
3846:. Retrieved
3836:
3827:
3815:. Retrieved
3811:the original
3806:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
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3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3532:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
3504:
3495:
3486:
3467:
3448:
3442:
3432:
3427:
3410:
3401:
3389:. Retrieved
3384:
3360:
3349:
3337:. Retrieved
3332:
3322:
3283:
3266:
3256:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3228:
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3220:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3146:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3130:
3129:
2975:Edward Finch
2931:
2930:
2779:Edward Finch
2735:
2734:
2596:18 Feb 1812
2559:Edward Capel
2541:24 May 1804
2535:Edward Finch
2486:Robert Digby
2405:Philip Hales
2364:Henry Vernon
2342:Henry Wallop
2129:
2128:
2053:Edward Finch
1970:Thomas Paget
1925:
1924:
1834:James Dormer
1819:William Kerr
1779:
1778:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1708:Emanuel Howe
1658:
1657:
1643:James Porter
1634:David Lloyd
1571:
1570:
1554:Francis Gwyn
1534:Thomas Neale
1476:Henry Savile
1394:Silius Titus
1387:Richard Lane
1319:
1318:
1287:25 July 1890
1204:13 July 1852
1193:1 March 1852
1100:John Hunter
1081:29 July 1798
1049:7 March 1785
1036:James Trail
1011:John Larpent
1001:Samuel Pegge
899:John Bonning
875:
874:
834:29 July 1695
818:Thomas Duppa
783:
782:
754:
753:
697:25 June 1673
684:Paul French
660:Thomas Ross
641:12 June 1660
633:10 June 1660
614:Maurice Wynn
586:
585:
567:
560:
557:
548:
547:
543:
542:
539:, 1645–1647
525:George Kirke
518:
517:
507:(1603–1625)
504:
503:
495:, 1633–1646
480:
479:
457:
456:
451:John Maynard
411:, 1603–1636
405:, 1603–1626
399:, 1603–1625
393:, 1603–1621
387:, 1604–1611
385:Humphrey May
375:, 1603–1610
362:
338:Edward Denny
332:Edward Darcy
298:, 1559–1569
203:George Bryan
171:
147:
124:
111:
102:
84:
80:
76:
70:
55:
52:early modern
39:
38:
36:
5217:(1216–1829)
5184:(1102–1261)
5032:(1738–1782)
4955:(1509–1901)
4254:"No. 26448"
4234:"No. 26073"
4214:"No. 25409"
4194:"No. 24067"
4174:"No. 24054"
4154:"No. 23697"
4134:"No. 23282"
4114:"No. 22668"
4094:"No. 22371"
4074:"No. 22231"
4054:"No. 21342"
4034:"No. 21297"
4014:"No. 19829"
3994:"No. 19787"
3807:JOHN FLORIO
3534:14 February
3263:Jean Clouet
3257:The French
3173:10 Jun 1910
3121:20 Jun 1837
3111:15 Dec 1832
3101:12 Nov 1832
3090:24 Feb 1831
3080:31 Jan 1831
3070:23 Dec 1830
3059:30 Nov 1830
3048:24 Jul 1830
3038:17 Jul 1830
2920:15 Mar 1830
2909:14 Feb 1830
2898:24 Sep 1828
2890:27 May 1828
2869:11 Oct 1821
2859:24 Jan 1821
2724:19 Oct 1819
2716:21 Nov 1818
2662:28 Jul 1812
2652:10 Apr 1812
2601:10 Mar 1812
2585:2 June 1809
2554:31 Oct 1808
2546:15 Apr 1807
2530:27 Apr 1802
2514:30 May 1801
2503:29 Mar 1800
2497:Thomas Fane
2492:26 Jan 1793
2471:20 Jan 1788
2461:19 Aug 1784
2450:17 Jan 1783
2440:22 Feb 1779
2430:18 Jun 1777
2419:28 Mar 1775
2390:17 May 1771
2380:10 May 1771
2370:16 May 1770
2359:23 Apr 1770
2337:24 Aug 1765
2294:16 Feb 1763
2284:19 Jan 1763
2274:21 Dec 1762
2267:10 Oct 1762
2256:17 Feb 1761
2240:George Pitt
2236:11 Dec 1760
2226:10 Dec 1760
2187:John Offley
2176:John Mostyn
2172:27 Nov 1760
2117:19 Jan 1760
2107:16 Jan 1760
2101:John Offley
2069:22 Jan 1747
2063:John Mostyn
2059:20 Jan 1746
2048:14 Jul 1742
2037:22 Apr 1740
1981:John Selwyn
1966:14 Sep 1727
1956:21 Aug 1727
1913:25 May 1723
1906:24 Jun 1722
1895:10 Aug 1721
1885:11 Jun 1720
1877:13 May 1719
1867:15 Jun 1715
1852:21 Oct 1714
1830:16 Oct 1714
1814:20 Sep 1714
1736:29 Apr 1691
1712:John Sayers
1693:Percy Kirke
1560:19 Dec 1683
1550:15 May 1683
1530:26 Nov 1679
1525:Thomas Lee
1522:16 May 1679
1502:18 Jul 1678
1462:21 Jun 1672
1454:16 Jun 1671
1434:28 Oct 1664
1241:3 July 1867
1226:, of Islay
1129:6 July 1814
1121:3 June 1812
1105:18 May 1802
1097:23 May 1800
1017:6 July 1774
1007:5 July 1774
989:3 June 1762
971:7 June 1745
963:2 June 1740
955:11 May 1729
915:28 May 1715
896:9 July 1702
858:19 May 1700
729:20 May 1678
705:8 July 1676
689:17 May 1673
681:15 May 1672
673:15 May 1671
649:17 May 1661
636:Adrian May
625:7 June 1660
611:6 June 1660
527:, 1625–1646
512:John Murray
487:John Trevor
469:John Florio
423:Walter Cope
340:, 1582-1600
334:, 1579-1612
328:, 1578-1622
322:, 1571-1610
316:, 1570-1622
310:, 1566-1593
304:, 1562-1618
302:Edward Cary
292:, 1559-1586
280:, 1558-1597
242:John Fowler
199:Shakespeare
5257:Categories
4343:References
2880:7 Sep 1825
2849:4 Apr 1820
2835:Henry King
2710:Henry King
2705:5 Jan 1817
2695:6 Sep 1816
2684:6 Jun 1816
2575:4 Mar 1809
2565:1 Nov 1808
2481:3 Jun 1791
2411:8 Feb 1773
2401:3 Dec 1771
2348:3 Dec 1766
2325:April 1764
2314:5 Nov 1763
2304:5 May 1763
2097:4 Jun 1757
2086:5 Apr 1757
2026:7 May 1733
2014:7 May 1731
1760:6 May 1695
1689:6 Jun 1689
1649:9 Mar 1687
1600:2 May 1685
1482:8 Jul 1675
1472:7 Jun 1673
1444:1 Oct 1670
1423:1 Jan 1662
1413:6 Feb 1661
1403:3 Feb 1661
1376:2 Feb 1661
1356:1 Feb 1661
1169:6 May 1836
1057:March 1788
628:Adam Hill
182:King's Men
5182:Justiciar
4947:Chamberer
3817:26 August
3253:In France
3200:The Hon.
3188:The Hon.
2970:June 1830
1486:Henry Guy
876:1702–1901
447:, 1621–?
178:Charles I
143:Henry VII
44:Household
4878:Wardrobe
4866:Scotland
3292:See also
3279:sinecure
3261:painter
3259:portrait
2774:Jan 1820
1747:Jan 1692
1726:Mar 1690
1540:Mar 1683
1512:Apr 1679
1492:Aug 1677
229:, 1502–?
131:courtier
4861:England
3888:3 April
3848:3 April
563:James I
505:James I
150:James I
48:monarch
46:of the
3969:6 July
3942:6 July
3915:6 July
3474:
3391:6 July
3339:6 July
250:, 1553
244:, 1548
184:, the
148:Under
114:, the
3314:Notes
3209:Esq.
3093:Hon.
3062:Hon.
3051:Hon.
3025:Hon.
3019:Hon.
3005:Hon.
2991:Hon.
2985:Hon.
2979:Hon.
2973:Hon.
2912:Hon.
2901:Hon.
2872:Hon.
2833:Hon.
2822:Hon.
2811:Hon.
2805:Hon.
2794:Hon.
2783:Hon.
2777:Hon.
2708:Hon.
2687:Hon.
2671:Hon.
2665:Hon.
2644:Gen.
2638:Hon.
2627:Hon.
2616:Gen.
2610:Gen.
2604:Hon.
2588:Hon.
2557:Hon.
2533:Hon.
2517:Hon.
2506:Hon.
2495:Hon.
2484:Hon.
2453:Hon.
2422:Hon.
2393:Hon.
2362:Hon.
2351:Hon.
2340:Hon.
2317:Hon.
2259:Hon.
2218:Hon.
2212:Hon.
2180:Hon.
2120:Hon.
2089:Hon.
2078:Hon.
2072:Hon.
2051:Hon.
2040:Hon.
2029:Hon.
2001:Hon.
1990:Hon.
1974:Hon.
1916:Hon.
1898:Hon.
1838:Hon.
1817:Hon.
1750:Hon.
1739:Hon.
1718:Hon.
1625:Hon.
1614:Hon.
1426:Hon.
1255:Hon.
1244:Hon.
1196:Hon.
137:poet
135:Tudor
93:Crown
4811:and
3971:2019
3944:2019
3917:2019
3890:2019
3850:2019
3819:2022
3536:2019
3472:ISBN
3393:2019
3341:2019
1639:1686
1089:1799
883:Date
791:Date
762:Date
594:Date
431:Sir
421:Sir
414:Sir
83:and
50:in
5259::
4330:.
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4294:.
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3494:.
3458:^
3383:.
3371:^
3359:.
3331:.
2549:*
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205:(
34:.
20:)
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