Knowledge (XXG)

Ground Safety Zone

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335: 249: 238: 227: 326: 276: 149: 837: 2068:"ANA" CLAIMS RESPONSIBILITY FOR KILLING OF TEN MACEDONIAN SOLDIERS Skopje, August 10 - A new armed group of ethnic Albanians on Thursday claimed responsibility for the killing of ten Macedonian army reservists in a highway ambush a day earlier. The "Albanian National Army" (AKSH) e-mailed a statement to several media in the region, on Albanian-language, saying a combined unit of its fighters and of the so-called National Liberation Army (NLA) carried the attack out "in revenge" for the killing of five NLA members by Macedonian security forces. 346: 219: 178: 284: 317: 310: 303: 267: 210: 201: 184: 169: 135: 52: 857:
had left commander Ridvan Qazimi dead, where it had been revealed he had been killed by a sniper. Čović stated he praised how the troops entered B south and B north, and stated the Yugoslav Army will not enter B center due to the high numbers of rebels until 31 May. The VJ entered B center on 31 May
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With the signing of the Kumanovo agreement, the provisions designed the creation of a 5-kilometre-wide safety zone around Kosovo's border and into the FRY if necessary. A 25-kilometre-wide air safety zone was also designed by the provisions of the agreement. Only lightly armed police in groups of up
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before they entered Sector B. The fighting began at 6:10 am when Yugoslav troops entered the city. At 7:00 am UÇPMB rebels attacked Serbian police and fired three rockets towards Oraovica and Serb positions. Attacks from the rebels stopped at 8:00 am, when Serbs appealed to the UÇPMB to surrender,
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Krstić, along with a KFOR Commander, met in Merdare to sign a document which promised the return of Sector B. After the signing of the document, special anti-terrorist and anti-trust units of the Joint Security Forces were present during the retaking to provide security for the troops. The first
456:(KLA) which started attacking police forces and secret-service officials who abused Albanian civilians in 1995. According to Serbian officials, the KLA killed 10 policemen and 24 civilians. After escalating tensions between increasing Yugoslav security forces and the KLA, the 782:, the head of Coordination Center for Southern Serbia, along with KFOR representatives. Yugoslav troops entered Sector D on 14 April 2001, with monitoring by KFOR troops, EU observers, and journalists. No provocations by UÇPMB rebels happened after the retaking of Sector D. 747:. On 20 January, the VJ launched an attack against the UÇPMB stronghold. The battle lasted for four days when VJ forces were forced to withdraw to the GSZ. These fierce battles, witnessed by NATO, were the starting point for the VJ to enter the GSZ, called Operation Return. 769:
that the operation was going successfully, as the troops found no mines nor any UÇPMB rebels. KFOR helicopters supervised the VJ during the retaking. On 22 March 2001, the KFOR command led by General Kabigoszu, in a meeting with Yugoslav representatives in
825:, which resulted in the full demilitarization, demobilization, and disarmament of the UÇPMB. The agreement stated that the Yugoslav troops was allowed to enter the rest of the GSZ by 31 May 2001. At the same time, the Serbian side agreed to sign the 2101:
In a statement yesterday, a dissident ethnic Albanian group calling itself the Albanian National Army claimed responsibility for the killings, saying: "The Skopje government is restarting its terror and sees war as the only response to Albanian
724:. The battle resulted in one UÇPMB and one Serb fighter killed, while another 175 were displaced. On 21 November, members of the UÇPMB attacked the city of Dobrosin and the surrounding villages. Heavy fighting resulted in the VJ retreating to 866:
After Yugoslav troops entered Sector B on 31 May 2001 and the disbandment of the UÇPMB because of the Končulj Agreement, the GSZ was fully disbanded. With the end of the insurgency in Preševo, many former members of the UÇPMB joined the
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Overnight Friday, Albanian witnesses reported clashes between the Serbian police and the UCPBM fighters in Dobrosin. And a week ago, a UCPBM fighter and a Serb policeman were killed, while two policemen were injured in clashes in the
936: 1878: 894:(National Front for Reunification of Albanians), its political wing. The group participated in attacks against Macedonian forces with the NLA. After the NLA disbanded, the ANA later went and operated in the 853:
Yugoslav troops entered Sector B on 24 May 2001, with occupying 90 percent of the B south and B center zones without any confrontations from UÇPMB rebels. An hour and thirty minute battle with the UÇPMB in
1133: 1491:"Die vergessenen Albaner Serbiens - Zur Lage der ethnischen Albaner in Südserbien außerhalb des Kosovo - Ulf Brunnbauer in Südosteuropa, Zeitschrift für Gegenwartsforschung, 7-8/1999" 431: 376: 546: 363: 139: 117: 98: 1612: 1769: 2154: 2149: 572:
Due to the FRY's inability to use any heavy weapons against the UÇPMB, the group expanded and occupied all villages related to Sectors B and C east, with the exception of
774:, allowed Yugoslav forces to enter Sector C west and Sector A. The entry started on 25 March 2001 at 7:00 am, with the Second Army of the VJ retaking about 1300 km. 761:
On 14 March 2001, at 6:30 am, after the fiercest fighting in the area since the Kosovo War, NATO allowed Yugoslav forces into Sector C east. The president at the time,
1661: 1565:. Apratim Mukarji, K. G. Tyagi, Indian Council of Social Science Research. New Delhi: Indian Council of Social Science Research and Manak Publications. p. 442. 975:"Military Technical Agreement between the International Security Force ("KFOR") and the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia" 1283:"Military-technical agreement between the international security force (KFOR) and the Governments of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and the Republic of Serbia" 1202: 1827: 1879:"Ušli smo u ozloglašeno selo, rodni kraj teroriste, uoči "Dana Kapetana Lešija": Kada smo pitali Albance za njega, dobili smo jasan odgovor, na srpskom (FOTO)" 2159: 1809: 2051: 1726: 116:
FR Yugoslavia regains control of demilitarized Ground Safety Zone, including around 580 square kilometres (220 sq mi) previously held by the
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Map of the Ground Safety Zone. Note that this is not the entirety of the GSZ, but the area in which the UÇPMB controlled up to the yellow line.
1961: 1438: 1380: 1333: 1097: 1061: 883:. The agreement provided more rights to Macedonian Albanians and disbanded the NLA. A full relaxation of the GSZ was announced on 17 August. 1257: 710: 443: 868: 1608: 1174: 998: 469:
to ten were allowed to patrol, and banned the FRY from using planes, tanks or any other heavier weapons. The GSZ consisted of 5 sectors:
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met with the KFOR representative in Merdare on 2 April 2001. On 12 April 2001, an agreement was signed between Krstić and
288: 2144: 1977: 1229: 995:"Security Council, welcoming Yugoslavia's acceptance of peace principles, authorises civil, security presence in Kosovo" 880: 872: 836: 1195: 1794: 588: 2026: 732:, and Bujanovac. After four policemen were killed and two wounded by the UÇPMB, the VJ retreated back to the GSZ. 1028: 720:
Many battles occurred along the GSZ, such as on 4 March 2000, around 500 UÇPMB fighters attacked the city of
833:, head of the NATO office for Yugoslavia. Two zones of Sector B were to be handed over the Yugoslav troops: 1854: 887: 876: 786: 453: 242: 1518: 779: 766: 253: 717:
wanted the United States to reduce or disband the GSZ, with KFOR mediating a ceasefire on 24 November.
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Kenneth Quinlan, Ninoslav Krstić and Nebojša Čović before Yugoslav forces entered Sector B of the GSZ
826: 822: 810: 702: 621: 213: 88: 2115:""Albanische Nationalarmee" bekennt sich zu Anschlag im südserbischen Presevo-Tal – DW – 13.08.2003" 806: 698: 542: 204: 802:
which they declined. On 14 May 2001, the VJ captured the city after the UÇPMB attacked at 2:15 pm.
647: 573: 736: 679: 1588: 794: 641: 415: 411: 24: 20: 1454: 775: 231: 2027:"Lenta.ru: БАЛКАНЫ: Разоружившиеся албанские боевики сменили вывеску и снова взялись за оружие" 994: 1957: 1951: 1576: 1566: 1434: 1428: 1376: 1164: 1158: 1123: 1093: 1087: 1057: 895: 729: 671: 637: 403: 1370: 1051: 1409: 818: 690: 474: 389: 218: 191: 177: 172: 829:, which promised amnesty to UÇPMB members from 23 May 2001. The agreement was witnessed by 706: 520: 1413: 1282: 553:(KFOR). The group began attacking Serbian civilians and police, with the goal of joining 2088: 1712: 345: 1904:"Serbia: IDPs still seeking housing solutions and documentation to access their rights" 854: 740: 614: 604: 2052:"Macedonia - defense: Buckovski: "Let tragedy be the beginning of the end of the war"" 1709:"POVRATAK JUGOSLOVENSKIH ZDRUŽENIH SNAGA U KOPNENU ZONU BEZBEDNOSTI -SEKTOR C "ČARLI"" 959: 2138: 2005: 814: 694: 651: 187: 1998:[The new Albanian gang will be responsible for the 10 killed Macedonians]. 1638:"Në kujtim të 20 vjetorit të njërës nga betejat e luftës së Preshevës – Epoka e Re" 1306: 952:"Yugoslav troops advance in buffer zone, brace for backlash from top rebel's death" 625: 550: 372: 1543: 890:(ANA, AKSh), and announced itself on 3 August 2001. The group is associated with 1685: 1472: 1351: 914: 28: 1903: 1230:"Ground Safety Zone (GSZ): Time out for rebel strong hold - Serbia | ReliefWeb" 974: 725: 633: 558: 554: 514: 510: 491: 485: 457: 447: 419: 1562:
Assertive democracy : transition in Yugoslavia : selected documents
2000: 1953:
Coping with Terrorism: Origins, Escalation, Counterstrategies, and Responses
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Coping with Terrorism: Origins, Escalation, Counterstrategies, and Responses
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On 13 May 2001, Yugoslav troops and Serbian policemen, accompanied by the
1560: 721: 667: 629: 596: 592: 524: 495: 2030: 1744: 771: 683: 600: 581: 316: 309: 302: 266: 209: 200: 183: 168: 134: 1020: 1662:"Në njëzet vjetorin e Betejës së Shoshajës 24-28 janar të vitit 2001" 1398:"Spaces of unintended consequences: The Ground Safety Zone in Kosovo" 739:, and were well received by the locals. On 19 January, in command of 659: 503: 499: 354: 608: 541:
In June 1999, a new Albanian militant insurgent group was formed by
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at 12:00 when troops entered the administrative line along Kosovo.
1258:"Supervision of Kosovo's borders and military-technical agreement" 663: 344: 1053:
Mediation and Liberal Peacebuilding: Peace from the Ashes of War?
871:(NLA) to fight the Macedonian government demanding more right to 1311: 1086:
Professor Peter Radan; Dr Aleksandar Pavkovic (28 April 2013).
549:(UÇPMB), began training in the GSZ, which was witnessed by the 1770:"Southern Serbia's Fragile Peace - International Crisis Group" 1690: 51: 1745:"Yugoslavia: Troops Win Tactical Victory In Presevo Valley" 1548:. Indiana University: Jugoslavija Publishing House. 2000. 827:
Statement on conditional amnesty for members of the UÇPMB
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Insurgency in the Preševo Valley § Operation Return
414:(DMZ) established in June 1999 after the signing of the 1996:"Новая албанская банда ответит за 10 убитых македонцев" 1950:
Rafael Reuveny; William R. Thompson (5 November 2010).
1427:
Rafael Reuveny; William R. Thompson (5 November 2010).
1113:
Independent International Commission on Kosovo (2000).
1978:"KFOR announces full relaxation of Ground Safety Zone" 1926:"Albanci Preševa i Bujanovca slave komandanta Lešija" 1050:
Eriksson, Mikael; Kostić, Roland (15 February 2013).
705:. The UÇPMB only attacked Serbs from a distance with 1334:"SNAGE BEZBEDNOSTI DO KRAJA DANA U ZONI BEZBEDNOSTI" 697:, and the South zone was commanded by commanded by 1369:Yonah Alexander; Richard Prosen (15 August 2015). 16:5-Kilometre-wide demilitarized zone from 1999-2001 937:"Da li je vreme za združene snage na jugu Srbije" 701:. After his arrest in 2001, he was replaced with 547:Liberation Army of Preševo, Medveđa and Bujanovac 1396:Corson, Mark W.; Turregano, Clemson G. (2002). 1372:NATO: From Regional to Global Security Provider 36: 1122:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 2. 886:In July 2001, former NLA fighters created the 1727:"Covic to stay at Kosovo Coordination Centre" 735:On 6 January 2001, the UÇPMB took control of 576:. They divided the sectors into three zones: 397: 8: 1795:"Србија није потписала "Кончуљски споразум"" 1089:The Ashgate Research Companion to Secession 709:, so the Serbs couldn't respond. After the 452:In 1992–1993, ethnic Albanians created the 2155:2001 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2150:1999 in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 2081:"Rebels kill three policemen in Macedonia" 1609:"Uhapšeni Albanci otimali i kasapili Srbe" 1307:"Yugoslav troops enter Ground Safety Zone" 1160:International Conflict: Logic and Evidence 1092:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 178–. 282: 50: 33: 835: 906: 1849: 1847: 1703: 1701: 1655: 1653: 1632: 1630: 1586: 925:from the original on 22 February 2014. 1473:"Ceasefire agreed in southern Serbia" 1252: 1250: 1224: 1222: 422:. It bordered the area between inner 7: 1519:"Civilians Flee Serbian Border Town" 1001:from the original on 3 February 2014 862:Disbandment of the GSZ and aftermath 1196:"Roots of the Insurgency in Kosovo" 791:72nd Brigade for Special Operations 693:, the Center zone was commanded by 1414:10.1023/B:GEJO.0000007205.16802.d7 1163:. Los Angeles: Sage. p. 202. 915:"Kosovo rebels accept peace talks" 567:which escalated into an insurgency 410:) was a 5-kilometre-wide (3.1 mi) 14: 1828:"PA-X: Peace Agreements Database" 1686:"Serbia offers talks with rebels" 1455:"Yugoslavia Wants Smaller Buffer" 1375:. Lexington Books. pp. 93–. 1352:"Rebel Albanian chief surrenders" 1031:from the original on 8 March 2021 330:24 policemen and soldiers killed 313:150 surrendered to Serbian Police 104:Low intensity skirmishes continue 2160:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 1615:from the original on 8 July 2012 1611:. Večernje Novosti. 4 May 2012. 1157:Quackenbush, Stephen L. (2015). 997:. United Nations. 10 June 1999. 950:Schonauer, Scott (26 May 2001). 689:The North zone was commanded by 537:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 531:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 444:Insurgency in Kosovo (1995–1998) 333: 324: 315: 308: 301: 274: 265: 247: 236: 225: 217: 208: 199: 182: 176: 167: 147: 133: 44:Insurgency in the Preševo Valley 1808:Kožul, Dejan (16 August 2021). 1208:from the original on 2021-06-25 1177:from the original on 2023-01-11 1139:from the original on 2022-04-11 795:launched an attack on the UÇPMB 711:overthrow of Slobodan Milošević 428:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1: 1956:. SUNY Press. pp. 185–. 1593:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 1433:. SUNY Press. pp. 185–. 2029:. 2005-04-18. Archived from 1772:. 2012-06-03. Archived from 1749:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1711:. 2001-04-14. Archived from 881:2001 insurgency in Macedonia 519:Sector C east – border with 1660:+Presheva.AL (2021-01-25). 1056:. Routledge. pp. 43–. 743:, raided VJ positions near 68:14 March 2001 – 1 June 2001 2176: 754: 534: 460:started in February 1998. 441: 95:Yugoslavia retakes the GSZ 18: 1855:"www.glas-javnosti.co.yu" 1559:Mukarji, Apratim (2001). 875:. On 13 August 2001, the 393: 295: 259: 161: 127: 60: 49: 41: 1021:"RESOLUTION 1244 (1999)" 869:National Liberation Army 408:Zona e Sigurisë Tokësore 399:Kopnena zona bezbednosti 394:Копнена зона безбедности 369:     360:     351:     19:Not to be confused with 1859:arhiva.glas-javnosti.rs 1832:www.peaceagreements.org 879:was signed, ending the 848:Zone B Center by 31 May 320:400 surrendered to KFOR 1810:"THE FORGOTTEN VALLEY" 888:Albanian National Army 845:Zone B South by 22 May 841: 787:63rd Parachute Brigade 477:to the Albanian border 454:Kosovo Liberation Army 407: 398: 381: 162:Commanders and leaders 839: 473:Sector C west – from 348: 296:Casualties and losses 280:3,500–5,000 personnel 1262:Zyra e Kryeministrit 873:Macedonian Albanians 490:Sector D – parts of 2145:Demilitarized zones 1733:. 26 February 2004. 1479:. 25 November 2000. 1461:. 22 November 2000. 1287:peaceagreements.org 973:NATO (1999-06-09). 921:. 7 February 2001. 713:on 5 October 2000, 464:Creation of the GSZ 243:Goran Radosavljević 2091:on 18 October 2015 1694:. 6 February 2001. 1076:Perret 2008, p. 63 842: 763:Vojislav Koštunica 715:Vojislav Koštunica 432:governed by the UN 430:(FRY) and Kosovo ( 424:Republic of Serbia 416:Kumanovo agreement 412:demilitarized zone 386:Ground Safety Zone 382: 77:Ground Safety Zone 37:Ground Safety Zone 25:International zone 21:Demilitarized zone 2058:. August 10, 2001 1984:. 17 August 2001. 1963:978-1-4384-3313-4 1523:Los Angeles Times 1440:978-1-4384-3313-4 1382:978-1-4985-0369-3 1116:The Kosovo Report 1099:978-1-4094-7652-8 1063:978-1-136-18916-6 962:on 8 August 2007. 823:Končulj Agreement 343: 342: 123: 122: 89:Končulj Agreement 2167: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2126: 2111: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2096: 2087:. Archived from 2077: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2063: 2048: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2023: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2004:. 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Index

Demilitarized zone
International zone
Buffer zone
Insurgency in the Preševo Valley

Končulj Agreement
UÇPMB
UÇPMB

UÇPMB
FR Yugoslavia

Muhamet Xhemajli
Surrendered

Ridvan Qazimi


Shaqir Shaqiri

Mustafa Shaqiri
Surrendered
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Ninoslav Krstić
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Goran Radosavljević
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Nebojša Čović

Serbia and Montenegro

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