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278:, the Ulster Unionist retired and his successor sat in a different group while the EPEN members lost their seats, and the new MEPs from the
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987:
267:
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526:
Australian
Nationalist Ideological, Historical, and Legal Archive: Theories Of The Right: A Collection Of Articles
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1059:
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107:
102:
675:
787:
Loughlin, John (1 April 1985). "The
Elections to the Corsican Regional Assembly, August 1984".
540:
1204:
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205:
155:
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Europe For The
Europeans:Fascist Myths Of The New Order 1922 - 1992, Roger Griffin, 1993
800:
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92:
1278:
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471:
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87:
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776:"Far right forms new group in European Parliament", Searchlight, February 2007
493:
134:
724:
The French And
European Extreme Right And Globalization, Harvey G. Simmons
740:
688:"L'extrême droite est en passe de former un groupe au Parlement européen"
426:
598:
279:
520:
286:
refused to ally themselves with the MSI due to disagreements over the
822:
Dalrymple, James (December 1992). "Holocaust Lies of the New Nazis".
506:
411:
329:
256:
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370:
535:
949:
849:
671:
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220:
was also a member of ER after 1985. ER was succeeded by the
507:
Department of
Economics, University of California, Berkeley
676:
1984 European
Parliament election results of July 24, 1984
599:
Development of
Political Groups in the European Parliament
1111:
Alliance of
Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2004–2019)
530:
262:
were elected. They formed the first formally far-right
1106:
European
Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (1994–2004)
1070:
European People's Party–European
Democrats (1999–2009)
512:
Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l'Europe (CVCE)
200:
between 1984 and 1989. It was led by the neo-fascist
771:
769:
1238:
1197:
1171:
1140:
1119:
1078:
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161:
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129:
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113:
101:
80:
72:
64:
56:
48:
34:
1230:Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy (2014–2019)
1096:Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group (1985–1994)
1215:Europe of Democracies and Diversities (1999–2004)
1210:Independents for a Europe of Nations (1996–1999)
894:Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats
640:European Parliament profile of Jean-Marie Le Pen
290:. The Group collapsed and was succeeded by the
618:"Groupe Identité, Tradition, Souveraineté ITS"
924:The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL
861:
266:in the Parliament. They were later joined by
8:
1256:Technical Group of Independents (1999–2001)
1246:Technical Group of Independents (1979–1984)
1225:Europe of Freedom and Democracy (2009–2014)
1029:Union for Europe of the Nations (1999–2009)
906:European Conservatives and Reformists Group
877:Political groups of the European Parliament
1014:European Progressive Democrats (1973–1984)
957:
946:
868:
854:
846:
757:
755:
753:
751:
31:
988:Europe of Nations and Freedom (2015–2019)
719:
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715:
713:
711:
709:
1315:Political parties disestablished in 1989
1132:Party of European Socialists (1993–2009)
1019:European Democratic Alliance (1984–1995)
301:
1305:Former European Parliament party groups
983:Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty (2007)
649:
647:
635:
633:
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572:
552:
1251:Technical Group of Independents (1987)
824:British Journal of Holocaust Education
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592:
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578:
576:
1320:Political parties established in 1984
1101:European Radical Alliance (1994–1999)
1009:European Democratic Union (1965–1973)
654:Who's who in EU's new far-right group
292:Technical Group of the European Right
222:Technical Group of the European Right
146:Technical Group of the European Right
7:
583:Democracy in the European Parliament
1050:European People's Party (1979–1999)
1038:Christian democrats / conservatives
27:European Parliament political group
1220:Independence/Democracy (2004–2009)
1091:Liberals and Democrats (1976–1985)
1055:European Conservatives (1973–1979)
993:Identity and Democracy (2019–2024)
801:10.1111/j.1477-7053.1985.tb01082.x
25:
1148:Communists and Allies (1973–1989)
226:1989 European Parliament election
1290:1989 disestablishments in Europe
1163:European United Left (1994–1995)
1153:European United Left (1989–1993)
541:European Parliament MEP Archives
445:
404:
363:
322:
1086:Liberals and Allies (1953–1976)
1045:Christian Democrats (1953–1979)
1060:European Democrats (1979–1992)
836:10.1080/17504902.1992.11101984
183:Groupe des droites européennes
1:
1285:1984 establishments in Europe
1205:Europe of Nations (1994–1996)
918:Greens–European Free Alliance
1024:Union for Europe (1995–1999)
694:(in French). 10 January 2007
208:. Its members also were the
1300:Far-right parties in Europe
930:Europe of Sovereign Nations
175:Group of the European Right
76:Group of the European Right
52:Group of the European Right
35:Group of the European Right
18:Group of the European Right
1336:
978:European Right (1989–1994)
973:European Right (1984–1989)
1310:Neo-fascist organizations
1184:Rainbow Group (1989–1994)
1179:Rainbow Group (1984–1989)
956:
945:
883:
789:Government and Opposition
307:
42:European Parliament group
39:
1065:Forza Europa (1994–1995)
961:Nationalists / far-right
419:National Political Union
253:National Political Union
214:National Political Union
888:European People's Party
378:Italian Social Movement
246:Italian Social Movement
210:Italian Social Movement
103:Political position
1158:Left Unity (1989–1994)
1127:Socialists (1953–1993)
1002:National conservatives
736:"John Taylor: Profile"
182:
1172:Greens / regionalists
1141:Communists / far-left
460:Ulster Unionist Party
288:status of South Tyrol
272:Ulster Unionist Party
218:Ulster Unionist Party
196:that operated in the
1079:Liberals / centrists
1295:Eurosceptic parties
900:Patriots for Europe
604:7 June 2011 at the
468:British nationalism
390:Italian nationalism
349:Right-wing populism
198:European Parliament
1189:Greens (1989–1999)
744:. 30 January 2001.
516:European NAvigator
1272:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1263:
484:
483:
431:Greek nationalism
206:Jean-Marie Le Pen
171:
170:
167:16 (24 July 1984)
156:Jean-Marie Le Pen
16:(Redirected from
1327:
1120:Social democrats
958:
947:
870:
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234:
194:political group
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830:(2): 202–212.
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337:National Front
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276:1989 elections
260:National Front
238:1984 elections
236:Following the
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202:National Front
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892:
889:
886:
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882:
878:
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857:
852:
851:
848:
837:
833:
829:
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815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
783:
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777:
772:
770:
766:
763:
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748:
743:
742:
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731:
728:
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720:
718:
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706:
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689:
683:
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664:
662:
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650:
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641:
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634:
632:
630:
628:
624:
619:
613:
610:
607:
603:
600:
595:
593:
591:
587:
584:
579:
577:
573:
566:
556:
553:
546:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
496:
495:
491:
490:
486:
475:
473:
469:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
454:
443:
442:
434:
432:
428:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
413:
402:
401:
393:
391:
387:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
372:
361:
360:
352:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:
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304:
303:
297:
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273:
269:
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261:
258:
254:
251:
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137:
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104:
100:
94:
91:
89:
86:
85:
83:
79:
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71:
67:
63:
59:
57:English abbr.
55:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1198:Eurosceptics
972:
936:Non-Inscrits
912:Renew Europe
827:
823:
817:
792:
788:
782:
739:
730:
696:. Retrieved
691:
682:
612:
555:
492:
472:Conservatism
235:
186:
174:
172:
142:Succeeded by
133:
125:24 July 1989
117:24 July 1984
65:French abbr.
40:
29:
896: (136)
890: (188)
692:Le Monde.fr
521:Searchlight
386:Neo-fascism
345:Neo-fascism
268:John Taylor
255:(EPEN) and
130:Preceded by
88:Neo-fascism
73:Formal name
1279:Categories
968:Eurodroite
938: (32)
932: (25)
926: (46)
920: (53)
914: (77)
908: (78)
902: (84)
795:(2): 250.
567:References
559:After 1985
494:Eurodroite
224:after the
212:and Greek
152:Chaired by
135:Eurodroite
809:144658890
311:Ideology
274:. In the
244:from the
191:far-right
108:Far-right
741:BBC News
602:Archived
531:BBC News
487:See also
427:Metaxism
355:10 / 434
305:Country
189:) was a
185:, abbr.
81:Ideology
698:13 June
501:Sources
478:1 / 434
437:1 / 434
396:5 / 434
298:Members
270:of the
248:(MSI),
232:History
807:
450:
412:Greece
409:
368:
330:France
327:
282:party
280:German
257:French
216:. The
179:French
163:MEP(s)
805:S2CID
547:Notes
423:EPEN
371:Italy
308:Name
264:Group
250:Greek
700:2024
514:via
464:UUP
382:MSI
315:MEPs
242:MEPs
173:The
114:From
49:Name
832:doi
797:doi
341:FN
204:of
1281::
826:.
803:.
793:20
791:.
768:^
750:^
738:.
708:^
690:.
660:^
646:^
626:^
589:^
575:^
294:.
240:,
228:.
187:ER
181::
122:To
68:DR
60:ER
869:e
862:t
855:v
838:.
834::
828:1
811:.
799::
702:.
620:.
177:(
20:)
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