522:
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was founded on 28 October 1883 in
Brussels and held annual shows there between 1884 and 1893, usually in JanuaryâMarch. The group was founded by 11 artists who were unhappy with the conservative policies of both the official academic Salon and the internal bureaucracy of
33:
185:, while other duties, including the organization of the annual exhibitions, were dispatched by a rotating committee of three members. A further nine artists were invited to join to bring the group membership of
348:. Upper register, left to right: DarĂo de Regoyos y ValdĂ©s, Guillaume van Strydonck, ThĂ©o van Rysselberghe, Fernand Khnopff and a portrait of Willy Finch by Magnus Enckell. Bottom, left to right:
257:. By 1887, six of the more conservative original members had left, sometimes under pressure from Picard and Maus, to be replaced by artists who were more sympathetic to the cause. Altogether,
138:. The ideal of the group responded to the theories of Viollet le Duc, in particular that of the integration of the so-called minor arts (decorative arts) with the major arts (architecture).
90:. For ten years, they held an annual exhibition of their art; each year 20 other international artists were also invited to participate in their exhibition. Painters invited include
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artists. During the exhibitions, there were literary lectures and discussions, and performances of new classical music, which from 1888 were organised by
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from attacks by critics and members of the visiting public. Picard polemically fomented tensions both with the artistic establishment and within
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The second concert contained works by d'Indy, Castillon, Fauré, Chabrier and Bréville. The third and final concert featured the premiÚre of
891:. The second and third concert focused on the French composers, with works by Fauré, Franck, d'Indy, and Castillon in the second concert.
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in 1883 by L'Essor Salon, following the earlier rejection by the
Antwerp Salon, was one of the events that led to the formation of
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356:(1884) by Charles Goethals, a medal made by Paul Du Bois, and a painting by Frantz Charlet. Right, larger image: James Ensor
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799:, as happened in the next few years. The second concert was centered on Gabriel Fauré, with additional music by d'Indy,
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in the third concert. Other composers whose work was performed were Fauré, Franck, Bréville, Bordes, Chausson,
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to twenty. In addition to the exhibits of its
Belgian members, foreign artists were also invited to exhibit.
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1725:
Jules
Dujardin, 'L Art Flamand: Les Artistes Contemporains', Published by Nabu Press, United States 2012,
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2163:, Librairie L'Oiseau bleau, Bruxelles 1926; reprinted by Ăditions Lebeer Hossmann, Bruxelles 1980
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exhibit, with Seurat and Signac present at the opening. The major work shown is Seurat's
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Three concert evenings were organised. The first concert presented the first version of
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The first concert was centered on work by CĂ©sar Franck and the first performance of
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First exhibitions of decorative art, including posters and book illustrations by
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181:(a lawyer who was also an art critic and journalist) acted as the secretary of
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2183:, Studies in Fine Arts: The Avant garde, Ann Arbor: UMI Research press, 1984.
871:
Three concerts were given, with the first centered on
Belgian composers like
17:
2213:, exhib. cat. London: Royal Academy of Arts, London 7 July â 2 October 1994.
815:
671:
443:
200:, with from 1889 until the end in 1893 very frequent performances by the
83:
2029:
Weisberg, Gabriël P.; Dixon, Laurinda S.; Lemke, Antje
Bultmann (1987).
1947:
79:
32:
249:, which was started in 1881. This publication aggressively defended
173:('Soaring'), which had also been set up in opposition to the Salon,
2206:, Brussels: Centre international pour l'Ă©tude de XIXe siĂšcle, 1981.
1661:
Théo van
Rysselberghe, 1862-1926: monographie et catalogue raisonné
536:
The first of ten annual exhibitions was held on 2 February at the
520:
339:
192:
There was a close tie between art, music and literature among the
31:
968:'s first attempts at ceramics, and three vases and a statue by
999:. A third concert focused on Russian composers, with works by
2211:
Impressionism to
Symbolism: The Belgian Avant-Garde 1880â1900
1695:
Raum, Zeit, Architektur: Die
Entstehung einer neuen Tradition
243:
provided the driving force behind an associated periodical,
1368:
Walther, Ingo F.; Suckle, Robert; Wundram, Manfred (2002).
2204:
Les XX, Bruxelles. Catalogue des dix expositions annuelles
82:
painters, designers and sculptors, formed in 1883 by the
1998:
Art nouveau: international and national styles in Europe
509:
in
Brussels. The later exhibitions were all held at the
169:, under a governing committee of twenty members. Unlike
1113:. The final concert included the first performance of
261:
had 32 members during the ten years of its existence.
505:
The 1884, 1885 and 1886 exhibitions were held at the
1515:(in French). Presses Université Laval. p. 462.
344:
Portraits of or work by the 11 original founders of
660:
A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte
2147:Souvenirs d'un Wagnériste: Le Théùtre de Bayreuth
1836:Langham Smith, Richard; Potter, Caroline (2006).
1625:. Vol. 3. Marijke. Van Gorcum. p. 598.
1219:
1217:
1215:
868:, the only painting he sold during his lifetime.
177:had no president or governing committee. Instead
1764:(in French). Renaissance Du Livre. p. 144.
1149:More design was exhibited, including a table by
775:At the first concert, the music was composed by
446:1848â1926 (member 1885â1893: only female member)
2096:Lekeu, Guillaume (1993). Verdebout, Luc (ed.).
1653:
1651:
1649:
204:. Concerts included recently composed music by
120:was in some ways a successor to another group,
2224:Biografisch Lexicon: Plastisch Kunst in België
2209:Stevens, Mary Anne and Hoozee, Robert (eds.),
2192:, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1991.
1586:. University of Minnesota Press. p. 246.
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1790:
1788:
8:
2031:The Documented image: visions in art history
2001:. Manchester University Press. p. 240.
1583:Bauhaus culture: from Weimar to the Cold War
1512:L'Ćuvre architecturale de Henry van de Velde
1509:Ploegaerts, LĂ©on; Puttemans, Pierre (1987).
1186:, with also performances of compositions by
1919:. Oxford University Press US. p. 434.
1801:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 583.
1435:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 396.
1429:Clement, Russell T.; Houzé, Annick (1999).
766:exhibit. Included is Gauguin's masterpiece
235:Together with Maus, the influential jurist
63:
2181:Les XX and Belgian Avant-Gardism 1868â1894
2033:. Syracuse University Press. p. 375.
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1129:. The other music played was composed by
2091:
2089:
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2052:
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1967:. Oxford University Press. p. 234.
1908:
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858:. During the 1890 expo Vincent van Gogh
2174:Autour de 1900: L'Art Belge (1884â1918)
2154:Les Préludes: Impressions d'adolescence
1622:Dutch Culture in a European Perspective
1541:
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1876:. Yale University Press. p. 586.
1552:. Taylor & Francis. p. 1512.
1424:
1422:
1420:
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987:and a second concert with new work by
830:Exhibits by invited artists including
795:. The music was played in part by the
352:by Willy Schlobach, Rodolphe Wytsman,
2239:Belgian artist groups and collectives
1549:Dictionary of women artists, Volume 1
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1374:. Vol. 1. Taschen. p. 760.
1322:EugĂšne YsaĂże et la musique de chambre
57:
7:
1698:(in German). Springer. p. 536.
995:. Also played was work by Fauré and
86:lawyer, publisher, and entrepreneur
36:Poster of the 1889 Les XX exhibition
2161:Trente années de l'lutte pour l'art
1842:. Ashgate Publishing. p. 363.
1325:(in French). Mardaga. p. 270.
1167:discussed the contemporary poetry.
220:movement who gave lectures include
25:
2254:1893 disestablishments in Belgium
2176:. London: The Arts Council, 1965.
1758:Legrand, Francine-Claire (1999).
1475:Historical dictionary of Brussels
2059:Tschudi-Madsen, Stephan (2002).
1619:Frijhoff, Willem; Spies (2004).
1478:. Scarecrow Press. p. 409.
1093:. The second showcased music by
727:was one of the invited writers.
434:1865â1916 (member starting 1888)
1873:Sickert: paintings and drawings
915:Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
725:Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam
27:Group of twenty Belgian artists
2249:1883 establishments in Belgium
2065:. Courier Dover. p. 488.
976:. Catalogue cover designed by
497:The ten Annual Exhibitions of
1:
1948:"History of the Red Vineyard"
1054:with 18 paintings, including
700:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
563:James Abbott McNeill Whistler
290:1858â1921 (member until 1893)
284:1862â1926 (member until 1893)
278:1860â1949 (member until 1893)
1964:Vincent D'Indy and his world
1795:Clement, Russell T. (1996).
1031:, and embroidery designs by
549:, there were exhibitions by
361:Original invited members (9)
114:(1890, 1891 retrospective).
1916:The Grove dictionary of art
1371:Masterpieces of Western Art
1269:Vincent d'Indy et son temps
216:. Leading exponents of the
2280:
2259:Art exhibitions in Belgium
1839:French music since Berlioz
1692:Giedion, Sigfried (2007).
1432:Neo-impressionist painters
1266:Schwartz, Manuela (2006).
1176:PoĂšme de l'amour et la mer
1035:. Invited artists include
545:Apart from the members of
420:Later invited members (12)
102:(1887, 1889, 1891, 1892),
2189:Georges Seurat, 1859â1891
1658:Feltkamp, Ronald (2003).
1319:Stockhem, Michel (1990).
1235:. Oxford University Press
844:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
692:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
2102:. Mardaga. p. 496.
1961:Thomson, Andrew (1996).
1580:James, Kathleen (2006).
1272:. Mardaga. p. 391.
1001:Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
141:In 1893, the society of
78:) was a group of twenty
2244:19th-century art groups
2159:Madeleine Octave Maus:
1995:Howard, Jeremy (1996).
1664:. Lannoo. p. 535.
1472:State, Paul F. (2004).
1246:(subscription required)
1083:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
1013:Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov
860:exhibited six paintings
769:Vision After the Sermon
621:La Manneporte Ă Ătretat
526:La Manneporte Ă Ătretat
328:Guillaume Van Strydonck
2140:L'Espagne des artistes
1798:Four French symbolists
533:
466:Robert Picard (artist)
452:(member starting 1888)
357:
145:was transformed into "
37:
2062:The art nouveau style
1913:Turner, Jane (2000).
1870:Baron, Wendy (2006).
1196:Dorsan van Reysschoot
1159:Alexandre Charpentier
1027:Pottery exhibited by
983:Memorial concert for
931:Charles Van Lerberghe
814:had an exhibition in
713:First performance of
670:had an exhibition in
655:Georges-Pierre Seurat
626:First performance of
605:Pierre-Auguste Renoir
551:Adriaan Jozef Heymans
539:Palais des Beaux-Arts
524:
507:Palais des Beaux-Arts
354:Le viatique qui passa
343:
282:Théo van Rysselberghe
270:Founding members (11)
239:and the Belgian poet
55:French pronunciation:
35:
1546:Gaze, Delia (1997).
1151:Alfred William Finch
1009:Nikolai Shcherbachov
972:. Retrospective for
966:Alfred William Finch
756:Albert Dubois-Pillet
688:Albert Dubois-Pillet
617:Le pont d'Argenteuil
511:Museum of Modern Art
294:Alfred William Finch
94:(1887, 1889, 1891),
1200:Alexis de Castillon
1095:Alexis de Castillon
923:Maurice Maeterlinck
748:Gustave Caillebotte
719:PoĂšme des Montagnes
413:Theodoor Verstraete
148:La Libre Esthétique
124:. The rejection of
1230:Grove Art Online,
1155:Henry Van de Velde
1135:Camille Chevillard
1133:, Charles Bordes,
1087:Alexander Glazunov
1033:Henry Van de Velde
1029:Auguste Delaherche
913:gave a lecture on
897:Symphonie CĂ©venole
781:Pierre de Bréville
744:Henri-Edmond Cross
696:Henri-Edmond Cross
534:
492:(member 1884â1888)
456:Guillaume Charlier
450:Henry van de Velde
358:
226:Théodore de Wyzewa
38:
2186:Herbert, Robert.
2168:Secondary sources
2156:(Brussels, 1921).
2149:(Brussels, 1888).
2142:(Brussels, 1887).
2109:978-2-87009-557-7
2072:978-0-486-41794-3
2040:978-0-8156-2410-3
2008:978-0-7190-4161-7
1974:978-0-19-816220-9
1926:978-0-312-22971-9
1883:978-0-300-11129-3
1849:978-0-7546-0282-8
1808:978-0-313-29752-6
1771:978-2-8046-0295-6
1705:978-3-7643-5407-7
1671:978-2-85917-389-0
1632:978-90-232-3965-9
1593:978-0-8166-4688-3
1559:978-1-884964-21-3
1522:978-2-7637-7112-0
1485:978-0-8108-5075-0
1442:978-0-313-30382-1
1381:978-3-8228-1825-1
1332:978-2-87009-399-3
1279:978-2-87009-888-2
1232:Oxford Art Online
1157:, and objects by
1111:Emmanuel Chabrier
1050:Retrospective of
1017:Alexander Kopylov
1005:Alexander Borodin
997:Emmanuel Chabrier
911:Stéphane Mallarmé
490:Isidore Verheyden
391:(Greek) 1849â1884
389:PĂ©riclĂšs Pantazis
265:Members of Les XX
222:Stéphane Mallarmé
16:(Redirected from
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1188:Charles Smulders
1153:, embroidery by
974:Vincent van Gogh
947:Camille Pissarro
865:The Red Vineyard
856:Vincent van Gogh
736:Camille Pissarro
647:Camille Pissarro
372:Achille Chainaye
367:Guillaume Vogels
334:Rodolphe Wytsman
316:DarĂo de Regoyos
310:Charles Goethals
131:The Oyster Eater
112:Vincent van Gogh
92:Camille Pissarro
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1180:Guillaume Lekeu
1172:Ernest Chausson
1147:
1139:Albéric Magnard
1123:Ernest Chausson
1107:Louis de Serres
1075:Guillaume Lekeu
1037:Maximilien Luce
1025:
941:Exhibitions of
939:
927:Emile Verhaeren
901:Albéric Magnard
889:Gustave Huberti
828:
820:The Netherlands
785:Ernest Chausson
740:Maximilien Luce
733:
684:
676:The Netherlands
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401:Gustave Vanaise
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322:Willy Schlobach
288:Fernand Khnopff
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241:Emile Verhaeren
210:Ernest Chausson
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2099:Correspondance
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993:Camille BenoĂźt
989:Vincent d'Indy
978:Georges Lemmen
943:Georges Seurat
938:
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895:performed his
893:Vincent d'Indy
873:Auguste Dupont
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793:Julien Tiersot
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715:Vincent d'Indy
683:
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643:Walter Sickert
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587:Exhibition of
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577:Richard Wagner
573:Catulle MendĂšs
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98:(1886, 1889),
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1165:Paul Verlaine
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1963:
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959:
955:Jules Chéret
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870:
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836:Paul CĂ©zanne
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685:
667:
665:
658:
641:
631:
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625:
620:
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613:Claude Monet
609:Odilon Redon
603:Exhibits of
602:
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546:
544:
537:
535:
530:Claude Monet
525:
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478:Odilon Redon
438:George Minne
395:Frans Simons
384:Jef Lambeaux
353:
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305:Paul Du Bois
258:
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244:
234:
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108:Paul CĂ©zanne
104:Paul Gauguin
96:Claude Monet
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2264:Belgian art
2115:23 December
2078:23 December
2014:22 December
1980:23 December
1932:22 December
1889:22 December
1855:22 December
1814:22 December
1777:22 December
1761:James Ensor
1711:23 December
1677:22 December
1638:22 December
1599:22 December
1565:22 December
1528:23 December
1491:22 December
1448:22 December
1387:22 December
1338:23 December
1285:23 December
1192:Paul Gilson
1067:Paul Gilson
1041:LĂ©o Gausson
885:Paul Gilson
877:LĂ©on Soubre
840:Paul Signac
704:Paul Signac
501:, 1884â1893
484:Paul Signac
378:Jean Delvin
276:James Ensor
179:Octave Maus
126:James Ensor
88:Octave Maus
2233:Categories
1731:1248865537
1119:Suite in D
921:discusses
905:Paul Vidal
593:Jan Toorop
575:discussed
472:Jan Toorop
312:c. 1853â85
1226:"XX, Les"
1079:AndromĂšde
1060:La Parade
1056:La Cirque
862:and sold
816:Amsterdam
810:In July,
672:Amsterdam
666:In July,
444:Anna Boch
440:1866â1941
428:1833â1898
415:1851â1907
409:1852â1908
403:1854â1902
397:1855â1919
380:1853â1922
374:1862â1915
336:1860â1927
330:1861â1937
324:1864â1951
318:(Spanish)
301:1862â1928
218:Symbolist
51:Les Vingt
486:(French)
480:(French)
84:Brussels
1733:, p. 58
1239:6 March
1127:Concert
474:(Dutch)
468:b. 1870
171:L'Essor
166:L'Essor
155:History
122:L'Essor
80:Belgian
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668:Les XX
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346:Les XX
259:Les XX
255:Les XX
251:Les XX
194:Les XX
187:Les XX
183:Les XX
175:Les XX
160:Les XX
143:Les XX
136:Les XX
118:Les XX
73:The 20
47:French
42:Les XX
1206:Notes
2194:ISBN
2117:2009
2104:ISBN
2080:2009
2067:ISBN
2035:ISBN
2016:2009
2003:ISBN
1982:2009
1969:ISBN
1934:2009
1921:ISBN
1891:2009
1878:ISBN
1857:2009
1844:ISBN
1816:2009
1803:ISBN
1779:2009
1766:ISBN
1727:ISBN
1713:2009
1700:ISBN
1679:2009
1666:ISBN
1640:2009
1627:ISBN
1601:2009
1588:ISBN
1567:2009
1554:ISBN
1530:2009
1517:ISBN
1493:2009
1480:ISBN
1450:2009
1437:ISBN
1389:2009
1376:ISBN
1340:2009
1327:ISBN
1287:2009
1274:ISBN
1241:2014
1198:and
1145:1893
1137:and
1121:and
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