Knowledge (XXG)

Governmental lists of cults and sects

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626:. He added that Antoinism had always been allowed to receive bequests or donations, which meant that its religious nature was never challenged. In addition, many anti-cults activists, associations or watchers said they had not noticed cultic deviances in this group. For example, when heard by the Belgian commission on cults, philosopher Luc Nefontaine said that "the establishment of a directory of cult movements (...) seems to him dangerous, because it would also give a bad image of quite honourable organizations such as (...) Antoinism". Eric Brasseur, director of Centre for information and advice on harmful cultish organizations (Centre d'information et d'avis sur les organisations sectaires nuisibles, or CIAOSN) said: "This is a Belgian worship for which we have never had a complaint in 12 years, a rare case to report". Similarly, in 2013, the 679:, which stressed that the government must exercise vigilance concerning the cult phenomenon, said that the list of movements attached to the Parliamentary Report of 1995 had become less pertinent, based on the observation that many small groups had formed: scattered, more mobile, and less-easily identifiable, and that the government needed to balance its concern with cults with respect for public freedoms and 1311:"The vast majority of groups termed "sects" by the Government were small organizations with fewer than 100 members. Among the larger groups was the Church of Scientology, with between 5,000 and 6,000 members, and the Unification Church, with approximately 700 adherents throughout the country. Other groups found in the country included Divine Light Mission, Eckankar, Hare Krishna, the Holosophic community, the 2079:[The Commission however underlines the non-exhaustive character of the data below: the fact that a cult gets no mention or that a detail concerning it remains unreported in no way signifies that it may lack any economic or financial importance ... Thus it becomes a matter of a snapshot made at a given point-in-time on the basis of information which the Commission could take into consideration.] 650:, an expert on religious issues, the SRCM publishes books as any other group but does not proselytize, and has never been convicted: "To us, it is fully a NMR (new religious movement), modern religious group, although based on an ancient tradition, and subject to serious arguments advanced by others more knowledgeable, we do not understand why it is criticized on the list of the damned". 646:. This has been criticized by lawyer Lawrence Hincker, who said that "this system of meditation, called Sahaj Marg, does not lead to a life away from the world. It integrates all aspects of man, whether physical, mental or spiritual, without charge or austerity or penance or self-negation". According to the sociologist 2175:
In 2009, the Ministry of Justice created a new official body, with the Orwellian name 'Council of Experts for Conducting State Religious Studies Expert Analysis' (alternately referred to as the 'Experts' Religious Studies Council'). The council was instrumental in expanding the focus of antiextremism
691:
The French Parliamentary report of 1999 on cults and money concentrated its attention on some 30 groups which it judged as major players in respect of their financial influence. It underlined the non-exhaustive character of its investigations, seeing them as a snapshot at a point in time and based on
634:
stopped monitoring the religion given the absence of any problem. In 2002, the national service "Pastoral, sects and new beliefs" ("Pastorale, sectes et nouvelles croyances"), which analyses new religious movements from a Catholic point of view, wrote about Antoinism: "Although listed among the cults
630:(Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires, or MIVILUDES) made this comment: "We have never received reporting from Antoinists. They heal through prayer, but as long as they do not prevent people from getting proper treatment by legal means..." In addition, the 43:
and a functionally similar use of words translated as "sect" in several European languages. Government reports which have used these words include ones from Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, France, Germany, and Russia. While these documents utilize similar terminology they do not necessarily include
2076:
La Commission tient donc à souligner le caractère non exhaustif des éléments figurant ci-après : le fait qu'une secte ne soit pas mentionnée ou qu'une rubrique la concernant ne soit pas renseignée ne signifie nullement qu'elle soit dépourvue de toute importance économique et financière. ... Il
1381:
The vast majority of groups considered "sects" by the government are small organizations with fewer than 100 members. Among the larger groups is the Church of Scientology, which claims between 5,000 and 7,000 members, and the Unification Church, with approximately 700 adherents. Other groups termed
597:
emphasized that the mental manipulation should not be defined by the policemen of the Renseignements généraux. The list of cults was based on the criteria defined by the Renseignements généraux, but without specifying which of their practices are specifically criticized. In addition, the secrecy of
52:
The Austrian government does not always distinguish sects in Austria as a separate group. Rather, religious groups are divided into three legal categories: officially recognized religious societies, religious confessional communities, and associations. In 2010, the most recent year for which sects
606:
or the Freemasons also raised questions. In 2007, Yves Bertrand, General Director of the Renseignements généraux from 1992 to 2003, spoke about his collaborative work with the parliamentary reports on cults, and said: "Alongside genuine and dangerous cults practicing removal of school, abuse of
1184:
set up a council which it named "Council of Experts Conducting State Religious Studies Expert Analysis". The new council listed 80 large sects which it considered potentially dangerous to Russian society, and mentioned that there were thousands of smaller ones. Large sects listed included:
148:
by staff members of the Calgary Chinese Consulate (Province of Alberta, Canada). The materials, including the calling of Falun Gong a "cult," were identified as having breached the Criminal Code, which bans the wilful promotion of hatred against identifiable religious groups.
2046:
La Commission a choisi de sélectionner une trentaine de sectes (1) qui lui paraissent disposer d'une influence économique et d'un poids financier significatifs, et pour lesquelles elle a pu rassembler des informations qu'elle juge utile de rendre publiques.
588:
The criteria chosen by the French Renseignements généraux to establish the potential dangers of a movement were criticized since they were considered vague and may include many organizations, religious or not. One of the first criticisms came from bishop
1382:"sects" include Divine Light Mission, Eckankar, Hare Krishna, the Holosophic Community, the Osho Movement, Sahaja Yoga, Sai Baba, Sri Chinmoy, Transcendental Meditation, Center for Experimental Society Formation, Fiat Lux, Universal Life, and The Family. 2176:
activities from Muslim groups to all so-called dangerous sects. While Muslims continued to face severe repression, the Council ominously declared that there were more than eighty 'large' sects operating in Russia, with 'thousands' of smaller sects.
639:, who deeply studied the religion, concluded that Antoinism is not a cult: it "has no totalitarian influence on its members, and do not dictate their behaviour to get in the world; it is not exclusive shows no hostility towards social systems". 2694: 189:), detailed in a 2000 report entitled "Notice of the Ministry of Public Security on Several Issues Concerning the Identification and Banning of Cult Organizations". The first seven groups on the list were organizations identified by the 2684: 2290: 2295: 2970: 829: 1325:
ENQUETE PARLEMENTAIRE visant à élaborer une politique en vue de lutter contre les pratiques illégales des sectes et le danger qu'elles représentent pour la société et pour les personnes, particulièrement les mineurs
607:
weakness or pedophilia, some groups have been a bit quickly dress up of the word cult". Furthermore, on 27 May 2005, the 1995 list of cults of the French report was officially cancelled and invalidated by
593:, the national secretary of the French episcopate to the study of cults and new religious movements, who stressed that these criteria can be applied to almost all religions. Moreover, sociologists such as 1437: 164: 2206: 623: 197:, while the second group of seven organizations were identified directly by the ministry. All groups included are considered illegal in mainland China, and are subject to prosecution under Chinese law. 44:
the same groups nor is their assessment of these groups based on agreed criteria. Other governments and world bodies also report on new religious movements but do not use these terms to describe them.
2991: 622:
wrote that the movement was considered, from an administrative point of view, as having for exclusive purpose the exercise of a religion, thus complying with the 18th and 19th Articles of the
2831: 3060: 598:
the work made by the RG led to questions about the presence or absence of certain organizations in the list. Étienne questioned the presence of the CEDIPAC SA company, formerly known as
1173:
prepared a list of "extremist groups". At the top of the list appeared Islamic groups outside of "traditional Islam", which is supervised by the Russian government. Next listed were
2014:
enquête sur la situation financière, patrimoniale et fiscale des sectes, ainsi que sur leurs activités économiques et leurs relations avec les milieux économiques et financiers
631: 2330: 2199: 1315:, Sahaja Yoga, Sai Baba, Sri Chinmoy, Transcendental Meditation, Landmark Education, the Center for Experimental Society Formation, Fiat Lux, Universal Life, and The Family." 1423:, Appendix 8 to "Bloody Harvest: Revised Report into Allegations of Organ Harvesting of Falun Gong Practitioners in China," By David Matas, Esq. and Hon. David Kilgour, Esq. 194: 2335: 190: 1186: 1298: 2192: 3005: 575:). The report included a list of purported cults based upon information which may have been provided by former members, the general information division of the 844: 2893: 2879: 1368: 1342: 1302: 599: 2998: 2977: 2704: 2537: 2497: 549: 2811: 618:
was classified as a cult in the 1995 parliamentary reports which considered it one of the oldest healer groups. However, in a 1984 letter, the French
2689: 2315: 507:), founded by Korean Park Minghu in 1980 and attempted to form an autonomous zone called "Stone Country", defined by the ministry as a cult in 1996. 2517: 710: 113:
report of 1999 discussed "Doomsday Religious Movements espousing hostile beliefs and having the potential to be violent.." Groups classified as "
1931: 1794: 2557: 1404: 739:
Fédération d'agrément des réseaux (ex-Groupement européen des professionnels du marketing) (Federation of the networks of agreement (formerly:
110: 2826: 2750: 2215: 1875: 494: 2093:"Sekten": Risiken und Nebenwirkungen: Informationen zu ausgewählten neuen religiõsen und weltanschaulichen Bewegungen und Psychoangeboten. 1538: 854: 572: 398:), founded by Wu Yangming (a former member of the Shouters), defined by the Ministry of Public Security as a cult organization in 1995. 2914: 2801: 401: 655: 2264: 2161: 2129: 1915: 1752: 1630: 1605: 1580: 1306: 182: 158: 1408: 3055: 2522: 1338: 1272:(2002). "Combating 'Cults' and 'Brainwashing' in the United States and Europe: A Comment on Richardson and Introvigne's Report". 293: 2077:
s'agit donc d'une photographie réalisée à un instant donné à partir des informations dont la Commission a pu avoir connaissance.
1837: 1711:
The New Heretics of France: Minority Religions, la Republique, and the Government-Sponsored "War on Sects" Susan J. Palmer 2011
2816: 490:), a Christian sect founded in South Korea by Lee Jang Rim, in China since 1992 and defined by the ministry as a cult in 1995. 2755: 2547: 2234: 2095:[Cults: Risks and Side-effects. Information on selected new religious and world-view Movements and Psycho-offerings] 1968: 931:
Cults: Risks and Side-effects: Information on selected new religious and world-view espousing Movements and Psycho-offerings
2886: 1027: 581: 2502: 1460: 1269: 2907: 2791: 2507: 2059: 2029: 1997: 1546: 1181: 896: 747: 564: 545: 145: 3033: 2532: 733: 533: 3070: 2836: 2821: 2527: 2320: 1170: 1053: 128: 86: 17: 2949: 2858: 1242:(2001). "'Brainwashing' Theories in European Parliamentary and Administrative Reports on 'Cults' and 'Sects'". 670: 643: 619: 457: 2305: 861: 720: 474:, in China since 1980 and asked to leave by the ministry in 1985, defined by the ministry as a cult in 1995. 2963: 2956: 2451: 2441: 2300: 2274: 1863: 1212: 1190: 889: 662:, said he did not understand the inclusion on the cult list of an association that is fully recognized in 636: 576: 70: 36: 372:), founded by Liu Jiaguo (a former member of the Shouters and Beili Wang) in 1993, classified since 1998. 2658: 1499: 1152: 794: 273: 54: 2781: 1935: 2583: 2481: 1964: 1934:(in French). Centre d'Information et de Conseil des Nouvelles Spiritualités. May 2006. Archived from 1421:
Edmonton Police Report of Wilful Promotion of Hatred by Chinese Consular Officials against Falun Gong
727: 608: 98: 58: 3019: 2984: 2900: 2552: 2254: 1235: 249: 3026: 3012: 2921: 2351: 2310: 2229: 2063: 2033: 2001: 1239: 1202: 1098: 981: 835: 801: 775: 754: 437: 40: 651: 635:
in the 1995 Parliamentary Report, it has no cultish feature." Similarly, the French sociologist
434:), a Christian sect founded by Xu Wenku in the 1990s, defined by the ministry as a cult in 1999. 2121:
The New Nobility: The Restoration of Russia's Security State and the Enduring Legacy of the KGB
2928: 2663: 2603: 2588: 2476: 2356: 2157: 2125: 1911: 1871: 1799: 1748: 1626: 1601: 1576: 1364: 1042: 39:
in government documents usually signifies the popular and negative use of the term "cult" in
2942: 2806: 2745: 2573: 2512: 1821:
Mourez, Justin (23 March 2013). "Faut-il se méfier des fidèles du Culte Antoiniste ?".
1514: 1281: 1251: 1080: 914: 761: 647: 594: 421: 122: 2638: 2633: 2456: 2426: 2411: 2396: 2376: 1542: 918: 659: 78: 2593: 1684: 1535: 2184: 2099:(in German). Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Senatsverwaltung für Schule, Jugend and Sport. 1768: 1722:"Rapport fait au nom de la Commission d'enquête sur les sectes — "Les sectes en France"" 1481: 1324: 3065: 2872: 2865: 2786: 2730: 2653: 2623: 2578: 2542: 2446: 2416: 2371: 1769:"Rapport fait au nom de la Commission d'Enquête par MM. Duquesne et Willems (partie I)" 1038: 985: 970: 875: 808: 782: 415: 94: 1721: 1531: 568: 3049: 2765: 2760: 2740: 2720: 2628: 2618: 2608: 2598: 2381: 2366: 2249: 2244: 1841: 1433: 1312: 1023: 822: 700: 590: 321: 133: 114: 680: 2935: 2725: 2471: 2466: 2431: 2421: 2406: 2361: 2269: 1743:
Kounkou, Dominique (2003). "Chapitre 2: Les enfants dans la tourmente "sectaire"".
882: 477: 451: 263: 209: 2151: 2119: 917:
Committee of the city and state of Berlin in Germany listed and discussed cults (
2735: 2461: 2436: 2401: 2391: 2386: 1174: 1112: 925:), emphasizing with its sub-title their categorization as "entities espousing a 868: 359: 223: 222:), a Christian movement broadly defined as organizations founded or inspired by 82: 74: 962:
7.1.3 Parish of Jesus Christ (registered association) Boston Church of Christ (
2841: 2679: 2648: 2643: 2613: 1485: 926: 815: 675: 525: 517: 471: 385: 141: 140:
In 2005, the Hate Crimes Unit of the Edmonton Police Service confiscated anti-
1518: 2699: 2147: 1969:"Circulaire du 27 mai 2005 relative à la lutte contre les dérives sectaires" 1285: 1255: 1137: 627: 615: 553: 353: 349: 311: 287: 1127:
7.4.7 Union for the Enhancement of the psychological Knowledge of Mankind (
955:
7.1.2 Parish on the Road Evangelical Free Church (registered association) (
654:, Director of the Observatory of religious and university professor at the 2685:
European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Sectarianism
2291:
APA Task Force on Deceptive and Indirect Methods of Persuasion and Control
2091: 2695:
Union nationale des associations de défense des familles et de l'individu
2296:
Center for Religious Studies in the name of Hieromartyr Irenaeus of Lyons
1689: 1141: 998: 788: 603: 345: 267: 233: 62: 1420: 2971:
The New Vigilantes: Deprogrammers, Anti-Cultists, and the New Religions
2325: 950: 628:
Interministerial Mission for Monitoring and Combatting Cultic Deviances
307: 201:
Organizations identified by the Central Committee and the State Council
90: 602:(GEPM), as its activity is not in the religious field. The absence of 2259: 1647: 768: 315: 66: 1774:(in French). Chambre des Représentants de Belgique. 1997. p. 92 246:), a Christian movement founded by Ji Sanbao, classified since 1995. 1500:"The List: The Evolution of China's List of Illegal and Evil Cults" 663: 53:
were officially distinguished in Austria, the groups included the
32: 28: 2150:(2013). "Post-Communist countries: register, restrict and ruin". 2064:"Les sectes et l'argent - Annexes (Cults and money - Appendices)" 2034:"Les sectes et l'argent - Annexes (Cults and money - Appendices)" 830:
Cultural office of Cluny – National Federation of Total Animation
2239: 1648:"La loi anti-secte : remède empoisonné d'un mal imaginaire" 1207: 740: 414:), known as "The Moonies" in the US, founded by Korean-American 2188: 1129:
Verein zur Förderung der psychologischen Menschenkenntnis (VPM)
624:
1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State
716:
Dianova (Ex-Le Patriarche) (Dianova (formerly: the Patriarch))
585:— the French secret police service) and cult-watching groups. 1438:
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
929:
and new religions". The 1997 Berlin Senate report — entitled
418:
in Busan in 1954, defined by the ministry as a cult in 1997.
165:
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
1008:
7.2.1 Teutonic Belief Association (registered association) (
1932:"Transcription intégrale de l'interview de Raphaël Liogier" 706:
Au Cœur de la Communication (At the Heart of Communication)
377:
Organizations identified by the Ministry of Public Security
2832:
The Prohibited and Unlawful Societies and Associations Act
2992:
Snapping: America's Epidemic of Sudden Personality Change
1836:
Pastorale, sectes et nouvelles croyances (October 2002).
1795:"L'antoinisme, seul mouvement religieux né en Belgique" 497:", identified as "World Elijah Gospel Mission Church" ( 1825:(in French) (Édition du Roannais ed.). Loire: 15. 144:
materials distributed at the annual conference of the
1299:
International Religious Freedom Report 2006 - Austria
975:
Universelles Leben (Heimholungswerk Jesu Christi/HHW)
454:
in Taiwan, defined by the ministry as a cult in 1995.
964:
Gemeinde Jesu Christi e.V. (Boston Church of Christ)
642:
In France, the 1995 parliamentary report listed the
2850: 2774: 2713: 2672: 2566: 2490: 2344: 2331:
National Network of Lawyers Against Spiritual Sales
2283: 2222: 1461:"Chinese State Media Warns Against 14 'Evil Cults'" 741:
European Grouping of Marketing Professionals (GEPM)
2002:"Les sectes et l'argent [Cults and money]" 1407:publication, Report # 2000/03, December 18, 1999. 1193:, and what the council called "neo-Pentecostals". 1015:7.2.2 Pagan Association (registered association) ( 516:were not included in the 2000 list. These include 1625:(in French). Hachette littératures. p. 182. 1600:(in French). Hachette littératures. p. 224. 1575:(in French). Hachette littératures. p. 213. 1339:"International Religious Freedom Report for 2012" 536:(全能神教会), also known as Eastern Lightning (东方闪电). 18:Groups referred to as cults in government reports 3061:Government opposition to new religious movements 2156:. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Inc. pp. 68–69. 2090:Rũhle, Anne; Kunst, Ina, eds. (December 1997) . 957:Gemeinde auf dem Weg Evangelische Freikirche e.V 191:Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party 1975:(in French). République Française. p. 9751 1187:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 450:), a Buddhist sect founded by Chinese-American 2336:People's Organised Workshop on Ersatz Religion 1973:JORF n°126 du 1 juin 2005 page 9751 texte n° 8 1230: 1228: 3006:Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism 2200: 1992: 1990: 1959: 1957: 1955: 1953: 687:French parliamentary commission report (1999) 559:French parliamentary commission report (1995) 8: 2894:The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions 2880:Brainwashing: The Science of Thought Control 2153:Persecuted: The Global Assault on Christians 2024: 2022: 1870:(in French). Belgium: Brépols. p. 139. 1671:Je ne sais rien mais je dirai (presque) tout 1369:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 1343:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 1303:Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor 1274:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 1244:Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 600:European Grouping of Marketing Professionals 2999:Strange Gods: The Great American Cult Scare 2978:On the Edge: Political Cults Right and Left 2705:Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France 2538:New England Institute of Religious Research 2498:Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry 563:In 1995, a parliamentary commission of the 550:Parliamentary Commission on Cults in France 440:, identified as the "Lingxian Zhenfozong" ( 172: 2207: 2193: 2185: 1010:Germanische Glaubengemeinschaft e.V. (GGG) 845:Evangelical Pentecostal Church of Besançon 2812:Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound standoff 2118:Soldatov, Andrei; Borogan, Irina (2010). 1693:(in French). Paris: Artémis. 23 June 2005 1459:EBRAHIMIAN, Bethany Allen (6 June 2014). 942:7.1: Groups with a Christian background ( 2690:Centre contre les manipulations mentales 2316:International Cultic Studies Association 2518:Evangelical Ministries to New Religions 1745:La religion, une anomalie républicaine? 1224: 1090:7.4.2 Context Seminar Company Limited ( 711:League for Catholic Counter-Reformation 2558:Wellspring Retreat and Resource Center 2326:Fight Against Coercive Tactics Network 1793:Taminiaux, Déborah (1 November 2012). 1747:(in French). L'Harmattan. p. 98. 1724:(in French). Assemblée Nationale. 1995 1405:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 111:Canadian Security Intelligence Service 2797:Governmental lists of cults and sects 2216:Opposition to new religious movements 1650:(in French). Les mots sont importants 495:Elijah Ten Commandments Stone Kingdom 334:), also organized as Yuan Dun Famen ( 276:, identified as the "Lingling Sect" ( 7: 1840:(in French). troumad. Archived from 944:Gruppen mit christlichem Hintergrund 1910:(in French). Hachette. p. 86. 1003:Gruppen mit heidnischem Hintergrund 933:— subdivided "selected suppliers" ( 460:, identified as "Children of God" ( 226:, banned in 1983 and classified as 2915:Cults: Faith, Healing and Coercion 2827:Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses 2146:Marshall, Paul A.; Gilbert, Lela; 1549:, Parliamentary Commission report. 990:Vereinigungskirche (Mond-Bewegung) 504:shìjiè yǐ lì yǎ fúyīn xuānjiào huì 25: 2124:. PublicAffairs. pp. 65–66. 2066:(in French). République Française 2036:(in French). République Française 2004:(in French). République Française 1646:Raphaël Verrier (February 2001). 1307:United States Department of State 1017:Heidnische Gemeinschaft e.V. (HG) 937:) of its objects of interest as: 512:Some banned groups classified as 159:Heterodox teachings (Chinese law) 2523:Institute for Religious Research 1411:, last updated November 1, 2000. 1393:"Doomsday Religious Movements", 1117:7.4.6 The Natale Institute (TNI) 973:(Re-gathering of Jesus Christ) ( 746:Fraternité blanche universelle ( 470:), founded in the US in 1968 by 306:), founded by Hong Kong actress 1673:(in French). Plon. p. 166. 1079:7.4.1 The Circle of Friends of 1058:Transzendentale Meditation (TM) 1047:Ruhani Satsang des Thakar Singh 286:), a Christian sect founded by 27:The application of the labels " 2548:Spiritual Counterfeits Project 2235:Christian countercult movement 695:The groups examined included: 573:unofficial English translation 503: 498: 486: 481: 466: 461: 446: 441: 430: 425: 410: 405: 394: 389: 368: 363: 340: 335: 330: 325: 302: 297: 282: 277: 258: 253: 242: 237: 218: 213: 1: 2887:Captive Hearts, Captive Minds 2802:Mass suicide of Heaven's Gate 895:Tradition Famille Propriété ( 2503:Christian Research Institute 1893:Sectes, rumeurs et tribunaux 1367:. U.S. Department of State: 1157:Sogenannte Strukturvertriebe 1085:Bruno Gröning-Freundeskreise 1065:7.4 Suppliers of Life-Help ( 862:Gold Rosicrucian Brotherhood 656:Institut d'Études Politiques 115:Doomsday Religious Movements 2908:Combating Cult Mind Control 2792:Assassination of Shinzo Abe 2508:Dialog Center International 1895:(in French). La nuée bleue. 1547:National Assembly of France 1182:Russian Ministry of Justice 909:Berlin Senate report (1997) 897:Tradition, Family, Property 748:Universal White Brotherhood 709:Contre-réforme catholique ( 565:National Assembly of France 546:Religious freedom in France 352:, currently organized as a 146:American Family Association 3087: 3034:Zealot: A Book About Cults 2673:Governmental organizations 2533:Midwest Christian Outreach 1685:"La fin des listes noires" 1559:The New heretics of France 828:Office culturel de Cluny ( 543: 534:The Church of Almighty God 163:The General Office of the 156: 2837:Tokyo subway sarin attack 2822:Persecution of Falun Gong 2714:Individuals in government 2528:Personal Freedom Outreach 2321:The Family Survival Trust 1908:La France face aux sectes 1891:Hincker, Laurent (2003). 1498:Irons, Edward A. (2018). 1171:Russian Interior Ministry 1054:Transcendental Meditation 129:Order of the Solar Temple 87:Transcendental Meditation 2950:The Kingdom of the Cults 2859:All Gods Children (book) 1519:10.26338/tjoc.2018.2.1.3 1067:Anbieter von Lebenshilfe 913:An official report of a 726:Église Néo-apostolique ( 671:Prime Minister of France 644:Shri Ram Chandra Mission 620:Minister of the Interior 458:The Family International 356:, classified since 1995. 318:, classified since 1995. 290:, classified since 1995. 270:, classified since 1995. 266:organization founded by 99:The Family International 3056:New religious movements 2306:Cult Information Centre 1906:Étienne, Bruno (2002). 1669:Bertrand, Yves (1997). 1621:Étienne, Bruno (2002). 1596:Étienne, Bruno (2002). 1571:Étienne, Bruno (2002). 1434:"公安部关于认定和取缔邪教组织若干问题的通知" 1286:10.1111/0021-8294.00047 1256:10.1111/0021-8294.00046 1103:Landmark Education (LE) 1032:OSHO-Bewegung (Bhagwan) 843:Pentecôte de Besançon ( 721:Boston Church of Christ 692:information available. 632:Renseignements généraux 582:Renseignements généraux 571:(in French: compare an 383: 167:maintains a list of 14 136:(called the "Aum cult") 2964:Misunderstanding Cults 2957:The Making of a Moonie 2817:Persecution of Baháʼís 2301:Cult Awareness Network 2275:New religious movement 1213:New religious movement 1146:Okkultismus/Satanismus 922: 881:La méthode Silva (The 577:French National Police 567:on cults produced its 447:líng xiān zhēn fú zōng 2659:Walter Ralston Martin 2567:Religious individuals 1965:Raffarin, Jean-Pierre 1561:Susan J. Palmer, p 10 1507:The Journal of CESNUR 1153:Multi-level Marketers 836:Ogyen Kunzang Chöling 769:Hare Krishna movement 753:Invitation à la Vie ( 669:In May 2005 the then 544:Further information: 274:Spirit Church (China) 55:Church of Scientology 2584:Robert M. Bowman Jr. 2482:Lawrence Wollersheim 1864:Dericquebourg, Régis 1623:Les sectes en France 1598:Les sectes en France 1573:Les sectes en France 1236:Richardson, James T. 1092:Kontext Seminar GmbH 935:ausgewählte Anbieter 888:Témoins de Jéhovah ( 853:Rose-Croix - AMORC ( 807:Mouvement du Graal ( 734:Énergo-Chromo-Kinèse 728:New Apostolic Church 609:Jean-Pierre Raffarin 348:Buddhism founded by 294:New Testament Church 59:Divine Light Mission 3020:When Prophecy Fails 2985:Recovery from Cults 2901:Churches That Abuse 2553:Watchman Fellowship 2345:Secular individuals 2255:Freedom of religion 2060:Assemblée Nationale 2030:Assemblée Nationale 1998:Assemblée Nationale 1938:on 21 November 2008 1844:on 13 November 2013 1536:English translation 1532:French report, 1995 1371:. 13 September 2011 1240:Introvigne, Massimo 1191:Jehovah's Witnesses 890:Jehovah's Witnesses 821:Nouvelle Acropole ( 814:Mouvement Raëlien ( 637:Régis Dericquebourg 259:quán fànwéi jiàohuì 183:heterodox teachings 37:religious movements 35:" to (for example) 3027:The Wrong Way Home 3013:Twisted Scriptures 2922:Cults in Our Midst 2352:Jean-Marie Abgrall 2311:Cultists Anonymous 2265:Heterodox teaching 2230:Anti-cult movement 1541:2011-07-08 at the 1301:, released by the 1203:Anti-cult movement 1122:nicht kommerziell: 1099:Landmark Education 997:7.2 Groups with a 982:Unification Church 840:Orkos (Anopsology) 802:Unification Church 776:Landmark Education 755:Invitation to Life 719:Église du Christ ( 487:dá mǐ xuānjiào huì 438:True Buddha School 402:Unification Church 3043: 3042: 2929:Cults of Unreason 2775:Historical events 2664:Robert Passantino 2604:Alexander Dvorkin 2477:Louis Jolyon West 2442:Tsutsumi Sakamoto 2357:John Gordon Clark 1877:978-2-503-50325-7 1800:La Libre Belgique 1400:the Eather Legion 1120:non-commercial: ( 860:Rose-Croix d'Or ( 855:Rosicrucian Order 431:sān bān púrén pài 250:All Ranges Church 16:(Redirected from 3078: 3071:Religious policy 2943:The Incendiaries 2807:Jason Scott case 2782:About–Picard law 2751:Kenneth Robinson 2746:Catherine Picard 2574:Johannes Aagaard 2513:Dialogue Ireland 2491:Religious groups 2209: 2202: 2195: 2186: 2179: 2178: 2172: 2170: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2087: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2071: 2062:(10 June 1999). 2056: 2050: 2049: 2043: 2041: 2032:(10 June 1999). 2026: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2000:(10 June 1999). 1994: 1985: 1984: 1982: 1980: 1961: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1903: 1897: 1896: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1860: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1773: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1718: 1712: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1681: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1504: 1495: 1489: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1463:. Foreign Policy 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1409:available online 1391: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1335: 1329: 1322: 1316: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1266: 1260: 1259: 1232: 793:Méthode Avatar ( 762:Insight Seminars 699:Anthroposophie ( 505: 500: 488: 483: 468: 463: 448: 443: 432: 427: 422:Sanban Puren Pai 412: 407: 396: 391: 370: 365: 342: 337: 332: 327: 304: 299: 284: 279: 260: 255: 244: 239: 220: 215: 212:" (Chinese: 188: 185: 180: 177: 174: 123:Branch Davidians 21: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3075: 3046: 3045: 3044: 3039: 2846: 2770: 2709: 2668: 2639:Reinhart Hummel 2634:Hank Hanegraaff 2562: 2486: 2457:Margaret Singer 2427:Jesse S. Miller 2412:Michael Langone 2397:Stephen A. Kent 2377:Carol Giambalvo 2340: 2279: 2218: 2213: 2183: 2182: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2117: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2069: 2067: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2039: 2037: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2007: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1967:(1 June 2005). 1963: 1962: 1951: 1941: 1939: 1930: 1929: 1925: 1918: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1878: 1868:Les Antoinistes 1862: 1861: 1857: 1847: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1710: 1706: 1696: 1694: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1653: 1651: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1633: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1608: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1543:Wayback Machine 1530: 1526: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1480: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1440:. 30 April 2000 1432: 1431: 1427: 1419: 1415: 1392: 1388: 1374: 1372: 1363: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1337: 1336: 1332: 1323: 1319: 1310: 1297: 1293: 1270:Robbins, Thomas 1268: 1267: 1263: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1221: 1199: 1167: 1162: 1108:7.4.4 Art Reade 911: 906: 689: 660:Aix-en-Provence 652:Raphaël Liogier 611:'s circulaire. 561: 556: 542: 510: 467:tiān fù de érnǚ 303:xīn yuē jiàohuì 262:), a Christian 186: 181: 178: 175: 161: 155: 107: 50: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3084: 3082: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2873:Bounded Choice 2869: 2866:Another Gospel 2862: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2787:Anti-Mormonism 2784: 2778: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2731:Georges Fenech 2728: 2723: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2654:Paul R. Martin 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624:Norman Geisler 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2589:Harold Busséll 2586: 2581: 2579:Graham Baldwin 2576: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2543:Reachout Trust 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2494: 2492: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2417:Saul V. Levine 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2372:Leon Festinger 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2284:Secular groups 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2226: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2214: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2189: 2181: 2180: 2162: 2137: 2130: 2110: 2082: 2051: 2018: 1986: 1949: 1923: 1916: 1898: 1883: 1876: 1855: 1838:"L'Antoinisme" 1828: 1813: 1785: 1760: 1753: 1735: 1713: 1704: 1676: 1661: 1638: 1631: 1613: 1606: 1588: 1581: 1563: 1551: 1524: 1490: 1488:. 2001-02-01. 1474: 1451: 1436:(in Chinese). 1425: 1413: 1402: 1401: 1386: 1355: 1330: 1317: 1291: 1280:(2): 169–176. 1261: 1250:(2): 143–168. 1223: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1195: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1151:7.6 So-called 1149: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1095: 1088: 1077: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1050: 1039:Ruhani Satsang 1035: 1020: 1013: 995: 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2141: 2138: 2133: 2131:9781586489236 2127: 2123: 2122: 2114: 2111: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2086: 2083: 2078: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1954: 1950: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1917:2-01-235569-2 1913: 1909: 1902: 1899: 1894: 1887: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1829: 1824: 1817: 1814: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1786: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1756: 1754:2-7475-4094-4 1750: 1746: 1739: 1736: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1692: 1691: 1686: 1680: 1677: 1672: 1665: 1662: 1649: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1632:2-01-235569-2 1628: 1624: 1617: 1614: 1609: 1607:2-01-235569-2 1603: 1599: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1582:2-01-235569-2 1578: 1574: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1475: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1327: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1313:Osho movement 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1262: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1231: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1176: 1175:"Pagan cults" 1172: 1164: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081:Bruno Gröning 1078: 1075: 1072:commercial: ( 1071: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1024:OSHO-Movement 1021: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 987: 983: 979: 976: 972: 968: 965: 961: 958: 954: 952: 948: 947: 945: 941: 940: 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 908: 903: 898: 894: 891: 887: 884: 880: 877: 874:Soka Gakkaï ( 873: 870: 866: 863: 859: 856: 852: 849: 846: 842: 839: 837: 834: 831: 827: 824: 823:New Acropolis 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 803: 799: 796: 795:Avatar Method 792: 790: 787: 784: 780: 777: 773: 770: 766: 763: 759: 756: 752: 749: 745: 742: 738: 735: 732: 729: 725: 722: 718: 715: 712: 708: 705: 702: 701:Anthroposophy 698: 697: 696: 693: 686: 684: 682: 678: 677: 672: 667: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:Bruno Étienne 645: 640: 638: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 612: 610: 605: 601: 596: 595:Bruno Étienne 592: 591:Jean Vernette 586: 584: 583: 578: 574: 570: 566: 558: 555: 551: 547: 539: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 506: 496: 492: 489: 479: 476: 473: 469: 459: 456: 453: 449: 439: 436: 433: 423: 420: 417: 413: 403: 400: 397: 387: 384: 379: 376: 375: 371: 361: 358: 355: 351: 347: 344:), a sect of 343: 333: 331:guānyīn fǎmén 323: 322:Guanyin Famen 320: 317: 313: 310:and based in 309: 305: 295: 292: 289: 285: 275: 272: 269: 265: 261: 251: 248: 245: 235: 232: 229: 225: 221: 211: 207: 206: 203: 200: 199: 198: 196: 195:State Council 192: 184: 170: 166: 160: 152: 150: 147: 143: 135: 134:Aum Shinrikyo 132: 130: 126: 124: 120: 119: 118: 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Index

Groups referred to as cults in government reports
cults
sects
religious movements
English
Church of Scientology
Divine Light Mission
Eckankar
Hare Krishna
Osho movement
Sahaja Yoga
Sai Baba
Sri Chinmoy
Transcendental Meditation
Fiat Lux
Universal Life
The Family International
Canadian Security Intelligence Service
Doomsday Religious Movements
Branch Davidians
Order of the Solar Temple
Aum Shinrikyo
Falun Gong
American Family Association
Heterodox teachings (Chinese law)
Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
heterodox teachings
Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
State Council
The Shouters

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