Knowledge (XXG)

Gruffudd ap Nicolas

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82:, presided over by Gruffudd ap Nicolas. The dates and location are not certain. Some reports say it lasted two weeks and took place in Carmarthen but others say the event lasted 3 months and took place at Dynevor. Gruffudd wanted to emulate the Lord Rhys and, probably being a bard himself, wanted to strengthen the bardic tradition. A 'Cadair Arian' (Silver Chair) was awarded as a prize, to a bard from 61:
into the arms of a man, so fast that he imagined to "ravysshe ye seide Margaret, and to have hure to hes wyf". A 17th-century history of his family describes Gruffudd's character, saying he was "hott, firie, and chollerick spiritt" though "verie wise he was, and infinitlie subtile and craftie,
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Gruffudd is believed to be the son of Nicolas ap Phylip ap Syr Elidir Ddu and his wife, Jennet, daughter of Gruffydd ap Llewelyn Foethus. However, it is not until 1425 that Gruffudd is first recorded, as the king's approver for the lordship and town of Dynevor. By 1436 he was sheriff of
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in 1455, Gruffudd lost some of his lands. By June 1456 he was possibly the ‘Gruffith Suoh’ who was described as at war in Wales. Gruddudd's son's, Thomas and Owen, were granted general pardons in October 1456, but after that point Gruffudd ap Nicolas disappears from the records.
152:"GRUFFUDD ap NICOLAS (fl. 1425-1456), an esquire and a leading figure in the local administration of the principality of South Wales in the middle of the 15th century" 331: 263: 336: 326: 227: 201: 111: 294: 156: 299: 255: 161: 115: 103: 75: 54: 249: 57:
by Margaret Malefant. Malefant had been so desperate to escape that, in her haste she had sped across
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Carmarthenshire. By 1439 he was farmer of the lordship of Dynevor, together with his son John.
259: 223: 217: 197: 189: 87: 290:"LLAWDDEN or IEUAN LLAWDDEN (fl. 1450), a cywyddwr who wrote during the years 1450 to 1480" 27: 320: 289: 151: 147: 58: 285: 83: 79: 38: 71: 91: 53:
By 1438 Gruffudd was a feared man, according to a petition to the
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King and Country: England and Wales in the Fifteenth Century
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ambitiouse beyond measure, of a busie stirring braine".
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accused Gruffudd of being bribed to bestow the award.
26:(fl. ca. 1425–1456) was a powerful nobleman in 190:"Gruffydd ap Nicholas and the House of Lancaster" 222:, vol. I A-Celti, ABC CLIO, p. 665, 180: 178: 78:, of any certainty, took place circa 1451 in 8: 240: 238: 110:. After the Lancastrians were defeated by 219:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 128: 142: 140: 138: 136: 134: 132: 7: 196:, The Hambledon Press, p. 218, 70:The next eisteddfod in Wales after 14: 332:High sheriffs of Carmarthenshire 102:Gruffudd was on good terms with 41:in the county during the 1450s. 1: 295:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 157:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 337:People from Carmarthenshire 353: 216:John T. Koch, ed. (2006), 16:Welsh landowner and patron 327:15th-century Welsh people 300:National Library of Wales 256:University of Wales Press 162:National Library of Wales 116:First Battle of St Albans 104:King Henry VI of England 76:bardic festival of 1176 34:. He organised several 286:Mary Gwendoline Ellis 246:Edwards, Hywel Teifi 24:Gruffudd ap Nicholas 20:Gruffudd ap Nicolas 258:, pp. 10–11, 186:Ralph A. Griffiths 108:House of Lancaster 106:, a member of the 55:English parliament 265:978-1-78316-914-6 66:1450s eisteddfods 344: 311: 310: 308: 306: 282: 276: 275: 274: 272: 242: 233: 232: 213: 207: 206: 182: 173: 172: 170: 168: 148:Evan David Jones 144: 88:Dafydd ab Edmwnd 352: 351: 347: 346: 345: 343: 342: 341: 317: 316: 315: 314: 304: 302: 284: 283: 279: 270: 268: 266: 244: 243: 236: 230: 215: 214: 210: 204: 184: 183: 176: 166: 164: 146: 145: 130: 125: 112:Richard of York 100: 68: 47: 28:Carmarthenshire 17: 12: 11: 5: 350: 348: 340: 339: 334: 329: 319: 318: 313: 312: 277: 264: 251:The Eisteddfod 234: 228: 208: 202: 174: 127: 126: 124: 121: 99: 96: 92:Ieuan Llawdden 90:, though poet 67: 64: 46: 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 349: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 324: 322: 301: 297: 296: 291: 287: 281: 278: 267: 261: 257: 253: 252: 247: 241: 239: 235: 231: 229:1-85109-440-7 225: 221: 220: 212: 209: 205: 203:1-85285-018-3 199: 195: 191: 187: 181: 179: 175: 163: 159: 158: 153: 149: 143: 141: 139: 137: 135: 133: 129: 122: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 97: 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 65: 63: 60: 56: 51: 44: 42: 40: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 303:. Retrieved 293: 280: 269:, retrieved 250: 218: 211: 193: 165:. Retrieved 155: 101: 69: 52: 48: 23: 19: 18: 305:11 February 271:11 February 167:11 February 98:Final years 59:South Wales 39:eisteddfods 321:Categories 123:References 84:Flintshire 80:Carmarthen 45:Background 72:Lord Rhys 248:(2016), 188:(1991), 114:at the 262:  226:  200:  36:bardic 32:Wales 307:2019 273:2019 260:ISBN 224:ISBN 198:ISBN 169:2019 74:'s 22:or 323:: 298:. 292:. 288:. 254:, 237:^ 192:, 177:^ 160:. 154:. 150:. 131:^ 86:, 30:, 309:. 171:.

Index

Carmarthenshire
Wales
bardic
eisteddfods
English parliament
South Wales
Lord Rhys
bardic festival of 1176
Carmarthen
Flintshire
Dafydd ab Edmwnd
Ieuan Llawdden
King Henry VI of England
House of Lancaster
Richard of York
First Battle of St Albans






Evan David Jones
"GRUFFUDD ap NICOLAS (fl. 1425-1456), an esquire and a leading figure in the local administration of the principality of South Wales in the middle of the 15th century"
Dictionary of Welsh Biography
National Library of Wales


Ralph A. Griffiths
"Gruffydd ap Nicholas and the House of Lancaster"

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