62:
691:
31:
234:. Some species use silk to burrow in sand, earth or wood. Raspy crickets evolved the ability to produce silk independently from other insects, but their silk has many convergent features to silkworm silk, being made of long, repetitive proteins with an extended beta-sheet structure.
36:
35:
32:
37:
34:
33:
534:
1494:
1520:
1468:
1507:
748:
703:
565:
1512:
61:
1612:
1416:
1403:
1525:
695:
210:. The family historically has been broadly defined to include what are presently several other families, such as
1558:
741:
584:
1607:
1343:
1421:
1566:
218:("camel crickets"), now considered separate. As presently defined, the family contains two subfamilies:
1584:
479:
1535:
1455:
1390:
640:
46:
585:
Orthoptera
Species File: family Gryllacrididae Blanchard, 1845 (version 5.0: retrieved 19 July 2019)
487:
1381:
1298:
734:
471:
1254:
557:
456:
178:
56:
1571:
711:
535:"Phylogeny and the evolution of acoustic communication in extant Ensifera (Insecta, Orthoptera)"
286:
148:
1543:
1442:
1262:
966:
950:
913:
879:
668:
351:
1499:
263:
1548:
942:
934:
921:
900:
892:
837:
658:
648:
609:
549:
513:
373:
309:
215:
199:
133:
396:
211:
644:
1395:
1306:
1290:
1202:
1194:
1143:
1051:
663:
628:
441:
250:
219:
164:
1408:
1601:
1311:
1281:
1215:
1148:
1117:
1094:
1084:
987:
979:
853:
553:
408:
360:
271:
223:
169:
561:
1447:
1223:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1135:
1125:
1071:
1056:
845:
801:
332:
186:
597:
230:. In the daytime, most species rest in shelters made from folded leaves sewn with
653:
1481:
1375:
1267:
1181:
1130:
1107:
1088:
1076:
1066:
858:
423:
324:
1366:
598:"Studies in Australian Gryllacrididae: taxonomy, biology, ecology and cytology"
1241:
1233:
1099:
1061:
1035:
829:
758:
340:
294:
113:
726:
627:
Walker AA, Weisman S, Church JS, Merritt DJ, Mudie ST, Sutherland TD (2012).
1153:
1043:
1026:
1014:
871:
789:
777:
509:
381:
227:
93:
73:
672:
690:
1429:
1360:
817:
795:
123:
1434:
613:
1486:
783:
771:
504:
103:
83:
1473:
1337:
1579:
231:
1341:
1011:
814:
730:
1460:
990:(katydids, bush-crickets or long-horned grasshoppers)
198:
are a family of non-jumping insects in the suborder
1350:
1289:
1280:
1253:
1232:
1214:
1193:
1172:
1116:
1034:
1025:
978:
933:
912:
891:
870:
828:
723:Article discussing Gryllacrididae and its behavior
450:tribe Phryganogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
1244:(grouse locusts, pygmy locusts or groundhoppers)
1138:(monkey grasshoppers or matchstick grasshoppers)
367:tribe Asarcogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
390:tribe Capnogryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
702:Lockwood, Jeffrey A. (January–February 2006).
435:tribe Paragryllacridini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
903:(cave, camel and spider crickets; cave wetas)
742:
629:"Silk from Crickets: A New Twist on Spinning"
8:
1338:
1286:
1031:
1022:
1008:
825:
811:
749:
735:
727:
29:
20:
662:
652:
417:tribe Hyperbaenini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
924:(dune crickets or splay-footed crickets)
280:tribe Ametroidini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
525:
238:Subfamilies, tribes and selected genera
202:occurring worldwide, known commonly as
257:tribe Ametrini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
580:
578:
303:tribe Eremini Cadena-Castañeda, 2019
7:
1585:E40DC426-3804-FFB9-FF24-F8979E25F8E8
1536:36818978-774c-488d-9d3d-e7878568c1f8
318:tribe Gryllacridini Blanchard, 1845
14:
226:. They are commonly wingless and
953:(Cooloola monster and relatives)
689:
596:Rentz, D.C.F.; John, B. (1990).
554:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2003.00142.x
533:Desutter-Grandcolas, L. (2003).
60:
1556:Orthoptera Species File (old):
427:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 –
1:
654:10.1371/journal.pone.0030408
512:is now placed in the family
445:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
313:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
267:Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888
214:("Jerusalem crickets") and
1629:
1021:
1007:
824:
810:
766:
184:
177:
161:
156:
57:Scientific classification
55:
44:
28:
23:
704:"The Nature of Violence"
429:type genus for subfamily
1046:(grasshoppers, locusts)
961:(leaf-rolling crickets)
246:lists two subfamilies:
244:Orthoptera Species File
1184:(bladder grasshoppers)
945:(wetas, king crickets)
465:Fossil taxa (unplaced)
1567:Paleobiology Database
1314:(pygmy mole crickets)
1102:(lubber grasshoppers)
602:Invertebrate Taxonomy
400:Karny, 1937 (synonym
204:leaf-rolling crickets
1205:(gaudy grasshoppers)
969:(Jerusalem crickets)
698:at Wikimedia Commons
1613:Orthoptera families
1079:(toad grasshoppers)
645:2012PLoSO...730408W
1255:Trigonopterygoidea
880:Prophalangopsidae
457:Phryganogryllacris
1595:
1594:
1544:Open Tree of Life
1344:Taxon identifiers
1335:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1302:
1299:Cylindrachetidae
1276:
1275:
1263:Trigonopterygidae
1245:
1206:
1185:
1139:
1103:
1080:
1047:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
991:
970:
962:
954:
946:
943:Anostostomatidae
925:
922:Schizodactylidae
914:Schizodactyloidea
904:
901:Rhaphidophoridae
893:Rhaphidophoroidea
883:
862:
849:
841:
694:Media related to
614:10.1071/IT9891053
542:Zoologica Scripta
508:of the subfamily
352:Larnaca (cricket)
344:Serville, 1831 –
193:
192:
152:
51:fabricating silk
38:
16:Family of insects
1620:
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1516:
1515:
1503:
1502:
1490:
1489:
1477:
1476:
1464:
1463:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1425:
1424:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1339:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1243:
1204:
1183:
1137:
1101:
1078:
1045:
1032:
1023:
1009:
989:
968:
967:Stenopelmatidae
960:
952:
944:
935:Stenopelmatoidea
923:
902:
881:
860:
859:Myrmecophilidae
847:
839:
826:
812:
751:
744:
737:
728:
722:
720:
719:
710:. Archived from
693:
677:
676:
666:
656:
624:
618:
617:
608:(8): 1052–1210.
593:
587:
582:
573:
572:
570:
564:. Archived from
539:
530:
514:Anostostomatidae
480:Pseudogryllacris
402:Marthogryllacris
374:Asarcogryllacris
216:Rhaphidophoridae
147:
134:Stenopelmatoidea
65:
64:
40:
39:
21:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1542:
1534:
1532:
1524:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1485:
1480:
1472:
1467:
1459:
1454:
1446:
1441:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1415:
1407:
1402:
1394:
1389:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1346:
1336:
1319:
1272:
1249:
1228:
1210:
1203:Pyrgomorphidae
1195:Pyrgomorphoidea
1189:
1168:
1112:
1017:
995:
974:
959:Gryllacrididae
929:
908:
887:
866:
848:(mole crickets)
846:Gryllotalpidae
820:
806:
762:
755:
717:
715:
701:
686:
681:
680:
626:
625:
621:
595:
594:
590:
583:
576:
568:
537:
532:
531:
527:
522:
467:
397:Capnogryllacris
364:
254:
240:
212:Stenopelmatidae
146:
59:
47:Hyalogryllacris
30:
24:Gryllacrididae
17:
12:
11:
5:
1626:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1610:
1608:Gryllacrididae
1600:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1553:
1540:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1426:
1413:
1409:Gryllacrididae
1400:
1396:Gryllacrididae
1387:
1382:Gryllacrididae
1372:
1356:
1354:
1352:Gryllacrididae
1348:
1347:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:Tridactylidae
1309:
1307:Ripipterygidae
1304:
1295:
1293:
1291:Tridactyloidea
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1144:Euschmidtiidae
1141:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1052:Dericorythidae
1049:
1040:
1038:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:Tettigoniidae
984:
982:
980:Tettigonioidea
976:
975:
973:
972:
964:
956:
948:
939:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
918:
916:
910:
909:
907:
906:
897:
895:
889:
888:
886:
885:
876:
874:
868:
867:
865:
864:
861:(ant crickets)
856:
851:
843:
834:
832:
822:
821:
815:
808:
807:
805:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
767:
764:
763:
756:
754:
753:
746:
739:
731:
725:
724:
708:Orion Magazine
699:
696:Gryllacrididae
685:
684:External links
682:
679:
678:
619:
588:
574:
571:on 2011-06-12.
548:(6): 525–561.
524:
523:
521:
518:
497:
496:
488:Xenogryllacris
484:
476:
466:
463:
462:
461:
452:
451:
447:
446:
442:Paragryllacris
437:
436:
432:
431:
419:
418:
414:
413:
412:Gorochov, 2002
405:
392:
391:
387:
386:
385:Gorochov, 2005
378:
369:
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
348:
337:
336:Gorochov, 2004
329:
320:
319:
315:
314:
305:
304:
300:
299:
291:
282:
281:
277:
276:
275:Gorochov, 2004
268:
259:
258:
253:
251:Gryllacridinae
248:
239:
236:
220:Gryllacridinae
208:raspy crickets
196:Gryllacrididae
191:
190:
182:
181:
175:
174:
173:
172:
167:
165:Gryllacridinae
159:
158:
154:
153:
144:Gryllacrididae
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
42:
41:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1625:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1316:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1301:(sandgropers)
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1282:Tridactylidea
1279:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1216:Tanaoceroidea
1213:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1149:Mastacideidae
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1136:Eumastacidae
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:Eumastacoidea
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1095:Pyrgacrididae
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:Pamphagodidae
1083:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1006:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
977:
971:
965:
963:
957:
955:
949:
947:
941:
940:
938:
936:
932:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
911:
905:
899:
898:
896:
894:
890:
884:
878:
877:
875:
873:
869:
863:
857:
855:
854:Mogoplistidae
852:
850:
844:
842:
836:
835:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
813:
809:
803:
799:
797:
793:
791:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
773:
769:
768:
765:
760:
752:
747:
745:
740:
738:
733:
732:
729:
714:on 2011-07-18
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
692:
688:
687:
683:
674:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
646:
642:
639:(2): e30408.
638:
634:
630:
623:
620:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:
589:
586:
581:
579:
575:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:
529:
526:
519:
517:
515:
511:
507:
506:
501:
494:
490:
489:
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:Plesiolarnaca
469:
468:
464:
459:
458:
454:
453:
449:
448:
444:
443:
439:
438:
434:
433:
430:
426:
425:
421:
420:
416:
415:
411:
410:
409:Woznessenskia
406:
403:
399:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
376:
375:
371:
370:
366:
365:
362:
361:Hyperbaeninae
359:
354:
353:
349:
347:
343:
342:
338:
335:
334:
330:
327:
326:
322:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
302:
301:
297:
296:
292:
289:
288:
284:
283:
279:
278:
274:
273:
272:Apterolarnaca
269:
266:
265:
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
249:
247:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
224:Hyperbaeninae
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
189:
188:
183:
180:
176:
171:
170:Hyperbaeninae
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
155:
150:
145:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
130:Superfamily:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
50:
48:
43:
27:
22:
19:
1351:
1224:Tanaoceridae
1182:Pneumoridae
1174:Pneumoroidea
1164:Thericleidae
1159:Proscopiidae
1126:Chorotypidae
1077:Pamphagidae
1072:Ommexechidae
1057:Lathiceridae
958:
951:Cooloolidae
802:Orthopterida
800:Superorder:
794:Infraclass:
716:. Retrieved
712:the original
707:
636:
632:
622:
605:
601:
591:
566:the original
545:
541:
528:
503:
502:: The genus
499:
498:
492:
486:
478:
470:
455:
440:
428:
422:
407:
404:Karny, 1937)
401:
395:
380:
372:
355:Walker, 1869
350:
345:
339:
333:Furcilarnaca
331:
323:
308:
293:
285:
270:
262:
243:
241:
207:
203:
195:
194:
187:Gryllacridae
185:
157:Subfamilies
143:
45:
18:
1482:iNaturalist
1376:Wikispecies
1268:Xyronotidae
1242:Tetrigidae
1234:Tetrigoidea
1131:Episactidae
1108:Tristiridae
1100:Romaleidae
1089:Charilaidae
1067:Lithidiidae
493:X. reductus
460:Karny, 1937
424:Hyperbaenus
377:Karny, 1937
328:Uhler, 1864
325:Camptonotus
298:Karny, 1937
290:Karny, 1928
1602:Categories
1062:Lentulidae
1044:Acrididae
1036:Acridoidea
840:(crickets)
838:Gryllidae
830:Grylloidea
788:Subclass:
778:Arthropoda
759:Orthoptera
718:2010-08-10
520:References
495:Riek, 1955
346:type genus
341:Gryllacris
295:Glomeremus
287:Ametroides
120:Suborder:
114:Orthoptera
94:Arthropoda
1154:Morabidae
1087:(synonym
1027:Acrididea
1015:Caelifera
1013:Suborder
872:Hagloidea
816:Suborder
790:Pterygota
770:Kingdom:
510:Lezininae
382:Zalarnaca
228:nocturnal
149:Blanchard
80:Kingdom:
74:Eukaryota
1430:BugGuide
1367:Q1189822
1361:Wikidata
818:Ensifera
796:Neoptera
776:Phylum:
772:Animalia
761:families
673:22355311
633:PLOS ONE
562:85659457
200:Ensifera
179:Synonyms
140:Family:
124:Ensifera
90:Phylum:
84:Animalia
70:Domain:
1559:1130540
882:(grigs)
784:Insecta
782:Class:
757:Extant
664:3280245
641:Bibcode
264:Ametrus
110:Order:
104:Insecta
100:Class:
1572:180289
1549:510223
1533:NZOR:
1513:102278
1500:101558
1422:181602
671:
661:
560:
505:Lezina
310:Eremus
151:, 1845
1580:Plazi
1526:41433
1495:IRMNG
1487:68859
1448:8NKKX
1435:29825
569:(PDF)
558:S2CID
538:(PDF)
1521:NCBI
1508:ITIS
1474:8220
1469:GBIF
1417:BOLD
669:PMID
500:Note
491:†-
242:The
232:silk
222:and
1461:979
1456:EoL
1443:CoL
1404:AFD
1391:ADW
659:PMC
649:doi
610:doi
550:doi
206:or
49:sp.
1604::
1582::
1569::
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1497::
1484::
1471::
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1393::
1378::
1363::
706:.
667:.
657:.
647:.
635:.
631:.
604:.
600:.
577:^
556:.
546:32
544:.
540:.
516:.
1091:)
750:e
743:t
736:v
721:.
675:.
651::
643::
637:7
616:.
612::
606:3
552::
483:â€
475:â€
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